KI^N TRUC PHAT TRiiN BEN VU'NG
Q-^'^^'"''^ ^
Qui hogch giao thong theo chudn "thdnhpho md"
CAC PHUDNG AN PHAT TRIEN MOI a THANH PHO HO CHI MINH
^KTS Nguyen Hu-u Thai
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a cau do thj TP HCM se phai chuyen doi manh me vao cac nam toi nham thich irng yeu ciu phat trien hiu • WTO (To chiec Thwong mai The gIm), thipc thi cac cam ketAFTA (Mau djch ty do kholAsean), roi hipcmg tan TPP (Doi tic xuyen Thai Binh Dwang). Sau day la noi dung mgt so phipcmg an quy hoach xay dwng dang trien khai de dap u'ng cac yeu cau do.76 Topchi KliHTRliC
Khu trung tdm mai triin khai doc theo ba Tdy song Sdi Gdn
Thanh pho phat trien theo hipo'ng da tam
Theo Dd an dieu ehlnh Quy hogch ehung dd thj xay dyng thanh phd d i n nam 2025, TP HCM se phdt trien theo hudng da tam, vdi trung tdm tdng hgp tai khu vuc ndi thanh cu vd ede trung tam d p Thdnh phd tgi 4 hudng phdt triln. Trong dd hai hudng chinh Id hudng Ddng (true Xa Id Ha Ndi vd eao toe TP HCIVI - Long Thanh - Dau Giay) vd hudng Nam ra bien (trye Nguyen Hu'u Thp); hai hudng phy Id Tay - Bac (qudc Id 22) vd Tdy, Tdy - Nam (tme Nguyin Van Linh).
Du kiln Thanh pho duge phdn thdnh cdc vung phdt triln gdm:
- Vung phat triln dd thj tai 13 qugn ndi thdnh hien hu-u vd 6 qugn mdi;
- Vung phat trien cdng nghiip tgi cac qudn mdi vd cdc huyen Cu Chi, Hdc Mdn, Binh Chdnh, Nhd Be;
- Vung sinh thdi, du ljeh dpc theo sdng Sdi Gdn, Nhd Be, Dong Nai, khu sinh thai rirng ngap man C i n Gid...;
- Vung ndng nghiip k i t hgp vdnh dai sinh thdi vd cdc khu dan cu ndng thdn tai cac huypn Cu Chi, Hdc Mdn, Binh Chdnh, C i n Gid vd vung bdo tdn thiin nhiin duge bao ve nghiim ngat.
Do dn quy djnh qudn ly ddn sd todn TP HCM d i n nam 2025 khoang 10 triiu ngudi, trong dd dan dd thj id khoang 9,5 triiu ngudi vd ndng thdn khoang 0,5 triiu ngudi. Ndi thanh khoang 7 triiu ngudi; ngoai thdnh khoang 3 trieu ngudi.
Quy hogch yeu d u khdng phdt trien dd thj vung bao tdn nghiim ngat va vung phuc hdi sinh thdi thudc khu bao tdn thiin nhien ru-ng ngap man trong Khu du tru- sinh quyln C i n Gid, cdc khu rirng dde dung, phdng hd trin dja bdn cdc huyen Binh Chdnh vd Cu Chi.
Ddng chu y g i n day nhdt Id cae phuang dn quy hogch giao thdng vd phat trien tai Idi trung tam TP HCM.
Qui hoach giao thdng theo chuan
"Thanh pho md-"
Giao thdng dd thj TP HCM duge qui hogch theo hudng "thanh phd md", n6i lien cdc khu dd thj mdi, dd thi v i tinh, ede khu cdng nghiip... de ho trg nhau phdt trien ddng bd, khai thdc tdt t h i mgnh kinh te - xa hpi tdng hgp cua todn vung, gdp phin dua TP HCM trd thanh dd thj trung tam d p qudc gia vd Id trung tam thuang mgi - djch vu Idn d khu vyc Ddng Nam A.
Mgng ludi dudng bd se gom cdc dudng cao tdc ed nang luc thdng xe Idn: TP HCM - Vung Tau, TP HCM - Long Thdnh - D i u Gidy - Da Lgt...; cdc dudng vdnh dai, dac biit dudng vdnh dai 4 ndi cac dd thj ve tinh cua thanh phd d cac hudng Ddng vd Bac.
Nham dap u-ng giao thdng trye tuyln d cdc tme ed luu lugng giao thdng Idn se xay dyng 4 tuyln dudng tren cao liin thdng vdi nhau. Sdng Sai Gdn se cd them 14 cay d u ddnh cho ca dudng bd va dudng sat, xay dyng mdi hai h i m sang Thu Thiim (dudng bd va tau dien ngim).
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v l mgng giao thdng dudng sat, se xay dyng mdi cdc tuyln dudng sat TP HCM - Lpc Ninh Campuchia (dudng sat xuyin A) noi ray tgi ga DT An, tuyln vdnh dai phia Tay tu- ga An Binh d i n My Tho - C i n Tha, tuyln dipn khi hda cao t i e d i n Nha Trang, tuyln chuyin dyng n l i tir dudng sat qu6c gia tdi cdng Hiep Phudc, Cat Lai vd mdt s6 tuyln khac. Se xdy dyng h i thong tau diin ngim vdi sau tuyln xuyin tdm va vdnh khuyin nli eac trung tdm chinh eua thanh pho.
Mgng giao thdng dudng thuy vd h i th6ng cdng biln, cang sdng: Chu y l u la edi tgo cdc ludng sdng cu nhu Long Tdu, Sodi Rgp, nang d p cdc ludng tau sdng edn Igi. S i xay dyng mdi cang sdng Nhan Dire nham dap irng nhu d u trung ehuyin hdng hda tCr ddng bang sdng Ciru Long v l qua cym cang biln Hiep Phudc.
Cho d i n nam 2020, cdng hang khdng Tan San Nhat se trd tl;idnh dilm trung chuyin hdng khdng eua khu vyc vd t h i gidi.
Trung tam Thanh phd md- rong vd-i phu-vng an Nikken Sekkei
Phuang dn ndy ra ddi sau phuang dn quy hogch Thu Thiim nhung cd tdc dung kit noi bdn ddo ndy vdo khu vyc trung tdm TP HCM.
H i th6ng cdc trung tdm gom cd Trung tam tdng hgp chinh eua Thdnh ph6 tgi khu ndi thdnh cu trin dja bdn qudn 1, 3 vd mdt phin qugn 4, Binh Thgnh ed quy md 930 ha, ddng thdi md rpng Trung tdm tdng hgp chinh mdi sang khu Thu Thiim (qudn 2) cd diin tich 737 ha.
Khu trung tdm md rdng mdi bdm theo bd Tay sdng Sdi Gdn, keo ddi tCr d u Sdi Gdn (d phia Bac) d i n d u Tdn Thuan (d phia Nam), gdm cdc qugn 1 vd qudn 3, mdt phin Binh Thgnh, qugn 4, vdi diin tich 930 ha, da can bang duge eac khu chire nang kinh doanh - thuang mgi, bao tdn canh quan vd Ijch sir.
Phuang dn y tudng dogt giai Nhat vdo nam 2007 cua cdng ty thilt k l Nhdt Ban Nikken Sekkei nay da duge ehpn d l triln khai thyc hipn. Sau ddy Id phdn khu chuc ndng vd cdc net chinh cua phuang dn:
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Ddi cdy xanh ba song Sdi Gon ddnh cho nguai di bg ngogn cdnh
Khu do thi mai Thu Thiem - Quy hogch vd thiit kechi tiit
- Khu Trung tim thwang mai - tai chinh (Central Business District - CBD) gdm khu Nguyen Hue - Le Lgi - Ham Nghi Tdn D&c Thang, keo ddi d i n Cdng viin 23/9 cung khu lan can.
Khu Trung tam vin hoa - lich su- gdm eac trye dudng Ddng Khdi, tdng the cdng vien trudc Dinh Dde Lap, Vudn Tao Dan, Khu cdng sd Phdp eu. Try sd Oy ban Nhan dan va Nha hdt, Khu biit thy cao d p hoac ngoai giao trudc ddy (trin cdc dudng L i Duan, Phung Khac Khoan, Nguyen Dinh Chilu, Tu Xuang, Nam Ky Khdi NghTa, Le Qui Ddn...)
- Phit triin mang Iw&i khdng gian m& - khdng gian xanh ndi k i t liin hoan Cdng viin 23-9 (dy kiln bd tri nhd ga tau diin ngim trung tam, d i u mdi giao thdng trung chuyin cua khu vyc), Cdng viin Tao Dan, Khu vyc Thao C i m Viin, Cdng vien Le Van Tdm vd ndi k i t v l phia basing. '
- Khu b& Tay sdng Sii Gdn: Tgo mdi quan h i giu-a khu trung tdm hiin hu'u vdi ddng sdng Sdi Gdn vd Khu dd thj mdi Thu Thiem.
De xuat tdo bgo vd dac sac Id phdt trien true Le Lgi keo dai tir phia sau Nhd hdt Idn TP v i phia bd sdng (khu vyc Ba Son), ngdm hda dogn dudng Tdn Dire Thing tCr khu Ba Son tdi d u Khdnh Hdi, giai phdng mat ddt cho khdng gian di bd vd tuyen xe diin mat dat (trainway), dem Igi sinh khi mdi vd cdm hu-ng ndi kit cdc khdng gian di bd tgi khu trung tam vdi canh quan sdng Sai Gdn. Canh quan nai nay duge can nhae sao cho tgo duge sy hdi hda chung giu-a khu trung tdm ljeh su- d bd Tdy vd Khu dd thj mdi Thu Thiim bd Ddng
Cae dac dilm chinh cua phuang an nay Id:
Giai phdp cho giao thdng dd thj, dac biit nghiin cu-u giai phdp cho giao thdng cdng cdng, nghiin cu-u phuang an bai dau xe, h i thdng dudng di bd (ndi vd ngim);
Phdi cdnh Thii Thiim trong tuang lai
- Giai phdp bdo v i mdi trudng vd phdt trien ben vu-ng: Gidi quylt van d l ngap lyt dd thj, mdi liin h i giu-a dd thj vdi eon ngudi vd mdi trudng ty nhiin, an todn nang lugng...;
- Xdy dyng cdc chinh sach, ca c h i kich thich phdt triln vd quan ly dd thj.
Phat trien ban dao Thu Thiem qua phu'ang an Sasaki
TP HCM cd t i m vdc qudc t l d n phai cd khu Idi trung tam ddng nhat vu-ng chac. Tmng tdm dd thj mdi Thu Thiim se giu- mdi liin k i t thudng xuyin vdi trung tam hiin hu-u ( 0 1 , Q4, Quan Binh Thgnh) ddi diin qua sdng Sdi Gdn, dang trong qua trinh "tdi tgo". Ca 2 trung tdm eu vd mdi hgp lai se trd thanh trung tdm hodn ehlnh cua Thdnh phd.
Theo thilt k l Quy hogch eua Sasaki Associates, Ine (My), Thu Thiem duge chia thanh nhilu khu vyc, bao gdm: Ldi tmng tam, Khu da chu-c nang Dgi Id Ddng -Tay, cac khu dan cu phia Bac, phia Ddng vd khu ngap nude phia Nam.
Khu chu-e nang sd 1 Id trung tam thuang mgi djch vu da chu-c nang. Thu- 2 Id khu phu-c hgp mat dp eao vdi cdc chu-c nang thuang mgi, dan eu da ehu-e nang vd t h i thao, giai tri.
Thu- 3 la khu chuc ndng hdn hgp bd Bde Thu Thiim, dudi chan d u Thu Thiim 1. Tilp dd Id khu dan eu hdn hgp cung d phia Bac Thij Thiim. Khu chu-e nang s6 5 bao gdm khu cdng trinh cdng epng phia Bac dai Id Ddng - Tay va khu dan eu mat dp thap phia Nam dgi Id Ddng Tay vdi cdc cdng trinh thuang mgi da chuc nang dpc theo dgi Id nay vd dudng Bac - Nam.
Khu sd 6 nam dpc dai Id Ddng Tdy vd giu-a cdc kinh rach ty nhiin cua bdn dao Thu Thiem.
Tgi day dy kiln bd tri Cdng v i i n Phin mem d phia Bac tuyln Dgi Id Ddng Tdy vd k l can Id Binh vien qudc te. Khu thir 7 n i m d eye Ddng khu Thu Thiim bao gdm nhieu chu-c nang nhd nhu Khu d phu-c hgp phia Ddng, Khu Khdch sgn Nghi dudng Vung Chdu thd phia Nam.
Vd Khu chuc nang s6 8, khu ngap nude phia Nam, se la khu vyc phat trien sinh thdi da dgng nhat tgi Khu dd thj mdi Thu Thiem. O
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