TAP CHI KHQA HQC B^I HQC VAN LANG Phan Huy Xu \k tgk
PHAT TRIEN DU LICH AM THV'C TAI THANH PHO HO CHI MINH
PROMOTE CULINARY TOURISM IN HO CHI MINH CITY PHAN HVYXUOva TRAN MINH TA0") TOM TAT: Bdi viit trinh bdy khdi niim, vai tro cua du Hch dm thuc cung v&i suphdn tich vi tiim ndng, thuc trgng vd cde gidi phdp de phdt then logi hinh du Ifch dm thuc tgi Thdnh phd Ho Chi Minh. Logi hinh du Hch dm thyc ndy khSng chi ddng gdp cho GDP cua Thdnh phS Hd Chi Minh md cdn gop phdn ndng eao vi the cua Thdnh phS trong qud trinh tra thdnh mpt trung tdm du lich l&n ciia ddt nu&c, cua khu vuc Ddng Nam A vd thi gi&i.
T& khda: du Hch, du Hch dm thuc, du Hch dm thuc Thdnh pho HS Chi Minh.
ABSTRACT: The paper provides concept and role of culinary tourism along with an analysis on the potential, reality and solutions to promote such type of culinary tourism in Ho Chi Minh City. This type of culinary tourism contributes not only to GDP of Ho Chi Minh City but also to enhance position of the city in the progress of becoming a big tourism city of our country, in Southeast Asia and of the world.
Key words: travel, culinary tourism, culinary tourism in Ho Chi Minh City.
1. M O DAU
Du lieh CO nhidu logi hinh: du ljch sinh thai, du lich vdn hda — lich sd, du lich edng ddng, du lich MICE (loai hinh du lieh ket hop hdi nghi, hdi thdo, tiidn ldm, td ehde sy kidn, du lich khen thudng cda cac cdng ty cho nhdn vien, ddi tac), du Hch tdm Iinh, du lieh bien ddo,... Sang thd ky XXI, tbd gidi da va dang chdng kidn sy bdng nd va phat tridn mgnh me cda loai hinh du lich dm thue. Nhidu nude d chdu Au, Bac My, chau My La tinh, chdu A,... da quy hoach, xdy dung va phdt tridn cae dudng phd am thyc ndi tieng, thu hut nhidu khdch du Hch vd mang lai ngudn thu ngogi te ldn cho cac qude gia. Erica Kritikides - Giam ddc quan ly Intrepid Travel - mot cdng ty du lich dm
thyc qude td hang ddu thd gidi cho rdng:
"Khdm phd dm thue that su bdt ddu mang tinh todn cdu tie ndm 2013. Nhicng tour du Hch dm thuc nu&c ngodi ddu tien eua Intrepid Travel dgt tieu cir trin nhimg diim den cd nin vdn hoa dm thyc tuang doi xa la v&i du khdch Au, My nhu An Do, Trung Quoc, Viet Nam, Tho Nhi Ky, Mi-hi-cS".
Vidt Nam gdn ddy da ed mpt sd mon dn ndi tidng, dupe ghi danh vdo ky luc th8 gidi vd ky lue chau A. Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh vd mpt sd tinh thanh khde cda ed nude Cling ndi tidng vdi nhung mdn dn ed ndt dge trung ridng. Tuy nhien, logi hinh du lich dm tiiue eua Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh chua dupe phat tridn dung nghTa cua nd va cung chua cd nhimg dudng phd dm thye
f*' PGS.TS. Truong D^i hoc Van Lang, Email: xiiphanhuy@gmail.com '"> PGS.TS. Tmdng Dgi hoc VSn Lang, Email: lranminhtam@vanlangunLedu.v
TAP CHi KHOA HQC BAI HQC VAN LANG xdng tdm dd thu hut du khdch qude td. Vi vdy, dd gdp phdn thye hipn Nghi quydt 08 cua Bd Chinh tii vd chi tiii 07 eua Ban Thudng vy Thanh dy Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh ve phat ttidn du ljch ttd thdnh ngdnh kinh te mui nhpn, chdng tdi dd xudt mdt sd y' kien ve loai hinh du ljch dm thye dd cac CO quan chuc ndng, cde edng ty du lieh d Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh vd cdc bgn dpc tham khdo.
2. KHAI NIEM DU LICH A M THlTC Trudc hdt, chung ta cdn hidu thau dao vd ddy dd mdt sd dinh nghTa vd du lieh am thyc. Cho ddn nay, ed nhieu edeh hieu khac nhau vd hinh thde du lich nay.
Theo Phd Giao su Tien sT Phan Thi Thu Hien, Trudng Dai hpc Khoa hpc Xa hdi vd Nhdn van, Dai hpc Qude gia Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh: "Ndm 1985, Wilbur Zelinsky da diing thudt ngie "Gastronomic Tourism " v&i y nghia la du Hch trdi nghi$m dm thyc. Ndm 1998, Lucy M. Long dua ra thudt ngic "Culinary Tourism " de chi hinh thicc du lich khdm phd dm thuc, di sdu vdo che biin thuc phdm. Ndm 2001, Colin Michael HaU vd Richard Michell sie ditng thudt ngic "Food Tourism" de chi hinh thiec du Hch tiip xuc v&i ngu&i che bien thyc phdm, tham gia le hgi dm thyc, ihu&ng thicc do dn, thuc uong dgc sdn cua dia phuang. Ndm 2015, Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance (OCTA) lgi dung thugt ngie "Food Tourism" v&i y nghTa du lich tim hiiu, ddnh gid dm thyc co tinh vdn hda eda dia phuang hay ddn tpc" [3].
Theo chung tdi, du lich am thuc Id logi hinh du lich td chdc va hudng dan du khdch ddn edc didm du lieh de tim hieu, thudng thdc, ttdi nghidm dd an, thdc udng cd tinh
ngh§ thudt vd vdn hda dge thd cda dia phuang, vung midn, qude gia. Thugt ngu
"Food Tourism" cd the dupe sd dung de cbi logi binh du lich dm thyc.
Du lieh am thyc cd hai nganh: am thyc vd du lich am thyc. Am thyc Id chd bien do an thdc udng co dd dinh dudng, du nang lupng vd CO sue hap ddn ddi vdi nhidu ddi tirong khdc nhau. Dae bidt trong tinh trgng hidn nay, dm thyc phai dam bdo an todn vd sinh thyc phdm ttong chudi cung dng td ddng rudng ddn bdn an. Nbu vgy, am thyc vda cd tinh nghd thudt vda ed tinh van hda vua mang tinh xa hpi. Du Hch dm thyc Id quang ba, tiep thi, td chuc, hudng ddn du khach den cdc diem du lich cd dm thyc dac sdc, ddc dao eua dia phuong, vung mien, qude gia. Qua dd, ehung ta thdy dm thyc vd du ljch am thue cd quan hd hiJu co, tdc ddng qua lai vd thde ddy ldn nhau de eung phdt trien nhdm gidi thieu gia tri van hda cho ban be qude td va mang lgi ngudn lpi vd kinh te.
Theo Giovanni J. Delrosario - Phd Giao su, Gidm dde, Ddu bep Chuong ttinh am thye vd nha hang thudc Dgi hpc Los Angeles Harbor - California, dm thuc dupe danh gid qua cdc tieu cbi: Chdt lupng am tiiyc; Quy trinh phuc vu khdch; Thai dp eua nhdn vien; Ydu td khdng gian vd thiet kd ttang tri; Cac yeu td vd phat ttien ben vimg ttong do chu ttpng ddn yeu td an todn ve sinh thyc phdm.
Cdc tieu ehi ddnh gid du Hch am thyc bao gdm: Quang bd tidp thi; Xdy dyng didm ddn hdp ddn; Xay dyng san phdm du lieh hodn hao; Gidi thieu truydn thdng am thyc dia phuang; Td ehde tdt tour du lich dm thye; Gia ca hgp ly.
TAP CHl KHOA HQC DAI HQC V A N LANG Phan Huy Xu vk tgk 3. VAI TRO CUA DU LICH AM THV'C
Du lieh dm thye la mpt logi hinh quan trpng cua nganh du lich, ddng gdp Idn ttong vide giai quydt cdng an viec lam cho ngudi lao dpng, tdng xudt khau tgi chd, keo dai thdi gian luu tru cda du khdch va gdp phdn ndng eao GDP cua qude gia.
Du lieh dm thye gdp phan bdo tdn vd phat huy bdn sac van hda dan tdc.
Du lich dm thuc ddng vai trd quan ttpng trong vide gidi thieu dac trung am thue vung, midn ddn ban be the gidi.
Du lich dm thyc gdp phdn thuc hien mdt thdnh phd van minh, hien dgi, nghia tinh.
Du lieh dm thye tgo ngudn edm hdng, thdng hoa cho eon ngudi nhdm phdt tridn mdi quan he than thidn giua ngudi vd ngudi, gida ngudi vd thidn nhidn.
Ong Nguydn Qude K.y - Tdng Gidm ddc Cdng ty du lich Vietiavel eho bidt:
"Theo khdo sdt caa UNWTO (Td chiec du Hch thi gi&i) gdn day, co han 88,2% ngu&i dugc phdng vdn cho thdy dm thuc Id chiin luge dinh hinh thuang hieu vd hinh dnh diem den, 11,8% cdn nghi dm thuc dong vai trd phy. gop phdn dinh hinh thucmg hiiu quoc gia". Cung theo dng Nguydn Qude Ky, dya vao ngudn khdo sdt uy tin td The World Food Travel Association (Hiep hdi du lieh dm thuc thd gidi), UNWTO ghi nhdn xu hudng du lich dm thuc ngay cdng phd bidn tidn the gidi. Theo dd, cac hoat dpng lien quan ddn du Heh dm thye cd ti Id nhu sau: 22% boat dpng xuc tien du Hch dm tiiyc quang ba trdn online, 63% khach du lich thich chia se hinh dnh vd dm thyc trong mdi chuydn di, 35-50% ngdn sach du lich dd chi tidu cho dm thye, thich dupe kdt
hop dm thuc vdi cac hogt d§ng van hoa bode eae hogt dpng khdc [5].
Theo CNN - hang thdng tan My ed uy tin tidn the gidi, Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh cd 11% lao dpng dang ldm edng vide dm thye vd xu hudng du Hch dm thyc ngdy edng ldn.
4. TIEM NANG, CO H Q I VA THlTC TRANG, THACH THlTC CtiA NGANH DU LICH AM THV'C T ^ THANH PHO H 6 CHI M I N H
4.1. Tiem nang va cty hdi
Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh tidp gidp vdi Ddng bang sdng Cuu Long vd ndm ttong vung Ddng Nam Bp. Do dd, Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh cd nhihig thudn lpi to ldn ve didu kien thidn nhidn: khi hdu am dp, dat dai mau ma, he thdng sdng ngdi, kdnh rgch day dac, vung bidn dao rdng ldn, dpng thyc vat da dgng, phong phu. Vi vdy, ngudn sdn phdm ndng nghiep, chan nudi va thdy hai sdn dupe su dung &% phuc vu cho dm thyc khd da dang, phong phd.
Tu mdy tidm nam tiude ddn nay, Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh la nai hdi tu dm thyc cua Ddng ~ Tdy, Kim - Cd, ctia ba midn Bde - Trung - Nam nude ta. Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh ttudc ddy dupe menh danh la "Hon ngpe Vidn Ddng", ndi tieng vdi nhung mdn an, thdc udng da sde mdu, da huong vi nhung van eo nhimg net dae ttung ridng. Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh co nhidu nha hang dm thyc nude ngoai nhu Trung Qude, An Dp, Han Qude, Nhdt Ban, Thai Lan, Phdp, Uc, Nga,... Hdng ngay, ngudi dan thanh phd cd tiid tiiudng thdc Hamburger cua My, ba va phd mai Phap, xuc xich Due, thit nudng Nga, sd-cd-Ia Bi, bia Tidp,... Nhung du khach nude ngodi
TAP CHi tmOA HQC DAI HQC VAN LANG So 03/2017 ddn Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh lgi thieh thu
vdi nhung mdn an thudn Vidt, thudn "Sai Gdn" nhu phd, hu tieu, bun chd, cha gio, com tdm thit nudng, bia Sai Gon vd ca nhung mdn dn chay,...
Nhd boat ddng chinh tri, xa hpi, nha nghien edu vdn hda vd tdm ly, y hpe, giao due Nguyen Khde Vidn khi nghien euu nghe thugt dm thye da ddnh gia: "Am thuc Viet Nam cd phdng phdt dm thuc Hoa, Phdp nhimg no cd ddc diem rdt rieng".
Nha ngoai giao Tdn Nir Thi Ninh (ngudi duac Chinh phd Cdng hda Phdp tang Hudn Chuang Bde Ddu Bpi Tinh) nhan xet: "Am thuc ddn gian caa ta hgi da hai yiu tS dang Id xu hu&ng ehung cda thi gi&i: mang tinh hien dgi vd co mgt sy giao kit nhieu luong vdn hda dm thyc khdc nhau. Bdn thdn dm thtfc Viet "rdt hgi nhdp", ket hgp nhieu huong vi khdc nhau, da chua, cay, mgn, ngpt, ket hgp gidn v&i mem" [4], Nam 2016, Thanh phd H6 Cbi Minh da dupe Td ehuc Ky luc chdu A (Asia Book Record) cdng nhgn eo nhiing mdn an gia tii nhu cam tam, gdi cudn. Gan day, dng Thomas A, Gugler - Chu tich Hidp hpi Ddu bdp the gidi da phat bidu tiong chuong ttinh Talk Vietnam ttdn kdnh tmyen hinh VTVl vdo liic 14 gid 15, ngay 6/5/2017: "Nghe thugt dm thuc Viit Nam cdn qudng bd vi net dpc ddo, huang vi nguyen lieu tuyet v&i.
Phuang tien truyin thong hien dgi co thi qudng bd dm thyc Viet Nam ra thi gi&i".
Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh la dd thi Idn nhdt ca nude vdi ddn sd khodng 10 ttieu ngudi, va ed nhidu dan tpc. Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh la trung tam du lich ldn nhat cda ca nude. Theo dng La Qude Khdnh - Phd Giam ddc Sd Du lich Thanh phd Hd Chi
Minh, tu nam 2000 den nay, du lich Thanh phd da va dang phdt tridn vupt bae. Nam 2016, du lich Thdnh phd dgt 5,2 trieu lupt khach qude td (tdng 13% so vdi nam 2015), dgt 21,8 tiieu lupt khdch npi dia, tdng thu tu du lich dat 103 ngdn ti ddng (tang 9% so vdi nam 2015) [5]. Nam 2017, Thanh phd Ho Chi Minh du bdo se ddn 5,5 trieu lupt khach qude td va 25 trieu lupt khach ndi dia, tdng thu 120,000 ty ddng. Nhu vdy, khdch du lich qude td vd ttong nude se la ca hdi va ngudn ddng lyc chinh, tgo didu kidn cho du lich dm thue thanh phd phdt tiidn manh.
Hang thdng tdn CNN cua My da quang ba va dua vao danh sach nhung mon an ndi tieng the gidi cda Viet Nam nhu phd vd bun ehd. Bill Clinton - nguydn Tdng thdng My, da cung gia dinh an phd tgi Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh vao thang 11/2000; nguydn Tdng thdng My - Baraek Obama cung da an bun cha tgi Ha Ndi. Ddu bdp hang dau thd gidi Martin Yan sau chuydn lam vide tgi Vidt Nam vd chuang tiinh "Ngon han"
khdng dinh: "Viet Nam Id mot trong nhicng quoc gia co nen dm thuc sdu sac. Sau chuyen di ndy, tdi se gi&i thieu tinh hoa dm thuc cua Viet Nam ra thi gi&i".
Nam 2016, Chuong trinh tmydn hinh FoodTravel dd xdp banh mi Sai Gdn vao ddu danh sach "20 mdn an dudng pho dupe ydu tiiich va mang bieu tupng todn cdu".
Cdc dai tmydn hinh BBC Travel, CNN va mdt sd tiang mang qude td dd nhieu lan xdp hang cac mdn dn Viet Nam nhu phd, bd vidn, bun bd Hud, bdn cha, gdi cudn, chd gid, banh xeo, hd tieu,... vdo danh sdeh nhirng mdn ngon hdng ddu the gidi.
TAP CHI KHOA HQC BAI HQC VAN LANG Phan Huy Xu vA tgk Thudt ngd Food Court hay Stieet Food
Market ra ddi tiong nhung nam gan day da gdp phan thue ddy nganh kinh doanh dm thye Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh khdi sdc ban.
Cdc dudng phd dm thuc nhu Nguydn Hup, chp Ben Thanh, xdm Nha La (82 Nguydn Hu§, Qudn 1), Coco 5 - Bangkok Street Food Market (68 Nguydn Hue, quan 1),...
Id nhihig didm den quen thupc eua du khdch tiong vd ngodi nude khi mudn thudng thdc dm thuc.
Gdn ddy nhdt, hang thdng tdn CNN da danh gia Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh Id thd do dm thuc cua Viet Nam.
Ddc bidt, Nghi quydt 08 cua Bd Chinh tn vd Chi thi 07 eua Ban Thudng vu Thanh uy Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh vd phdt trien du lieh ttd thanh nganh kinh td mui nhpn da tao didu kidn thuan loi dd phdt trien logi hinh du lieh am thyc d thdnh phd vd eiing nang dpng nay.
4.2. Thyc trang va thach thuc Am thye Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh tuy phdt ttien nhung van cdn manh mdn, phdn tdn, ty phdt, chua dupe quy hoach, sdp xdp khoa hpc, chua ed dudng phd du lich dm thyc xdng tdm.
Du Hch dm thyc Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh chua ttd thanh mot ngdnh du lich chuydn biet, hipn dai vd ehua ddng gdp nhidu cho GDP cda thdnh phd.
San phdm du lich dm thuc Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh chua hdp ddn, chua cd ddu dn ridng eung nhu chua cd thuang hieu ndi ttOi ttong khu vyc Ddng Nam A va qude td.
Du lich dm tiiyc Thdnh phd Ho Chi Minh chua c6 tin dd tidn ndn tdng van hda.
Tu do, thai dd dng xd vd phuc vu cdn nhidu tiiieu sdt, mdi tiirdng an udng chua sgch
dep, an todn, nghd thudt che bidn chua cao, chua gidi thipu day dd tmydn thdng am thuc Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh eho ndn du khdch nude ngodi chua bidt nhidu vd vdn hda ngh?
thugt che bidn dm thyc cda thdnh phd.
Q Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh hidn nay, cac hdng dn, qudn nhau mpc ldn tran lan khdp noi tiong nhd, ngoai dudng, ttong hem, tten via he, gdn cdng ranh,... Hang qudn an udng cdn mat vd sinh, an toan thuc phdm khdng dupe bao dam. Mpt sd du khach nude ngodi khdng dam an rau sdng, udng nude da,... Mdi tmdng khdng khi, kdnh rgeh dang bi d nhilm da anh huong ddn ehdt lupng thyc phdm. Dpi ngu nhan vien cda logi hinh du lich dm thyc ehua dupe dao tao chuyen sau. Cdc cdng ty Ivi hanh, cac tour du lieh van chua coi ttpng gia tii am thye, ndn hp sdp xep thdi gian an tnia, an tdi rdt nhanh, vi the du khdch thudng khdng thd thudng thue, trdi nghiem am thyc Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh mdt cdch tipn ven.
Tdm lai, du lich dm tiiyc Thanh pho Hd Chi minh cd rdt nhidu tidm nang, eo hpi nhung thyc tiang cdn tdn tgi nhidu thach thue. Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh vdn chua khai thac hdt cac lpi thd, du Hch dm thuc chua cd didm nhdn va chua ttd thdnh mot logi hinh du lich chuyen bidt, hdp din dS thu hut khach du lich qude te vd ndi dia.
5. MQT S 6 GIAI P H A P X A V V^fNG VA P H A T TRIEN DU LICH A M THV^C THANH P H 6 H 6 CHI MINH
Vdn dB ddu tien la cdn phdi ddi mdi tu duy vd phdt ttidn du Hch. Trong co cdu cdc loai hinh du Hch hidn nay, Thanh phd Ho Chi Minh cdn xay dung vd phat ttien logi hinh du lieh dm thuc, vi hinh thde du lich
TAP CHi KHOA HQC BAI HQC VAN LANG S6 03/2017 nay mang lai nhidu ngudn lpi vd kinh td,
van hda, xd hdi eho thdnh phd. Sd Du lieh Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh, Idnh dao cae doanh nghiep du lieh, cde cpng ddng ddn eu tham gia hinh thdc du lich dm thuc cdn thay ddi cdch nghi, each lam vd dm thyc ttong thdi ky hdi nhdp hidn nay.
Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh cung can quy hogeh, td chdc, sdp xep lgi cde dudng phd, khu phd vd didm am thyc kidu mdu, van minh nhdm thu hut, phuc vu du khach. Mdt khdng gian dm thyc va kidn trdc dm thye mang "sdc thdi Sdi Gdn" vd cung cdn thidt ttong vide tao ddu dn rieng cho ngdnh du lich cua thdnh phd. Mdi tiordng dm thuc phdi sach se, cd dudng dgo bp, cd chd dd xe d td vd xe may, ed day dd nha vd sinh,...
Van de nay can cd sy vao cudc cda Sd Du lich, Sd Quy hoach - Kidn true, Sd Xdy dung, Vien nghien cuu phdt tiien thanh phd vd Uy ban nhdn dan eae quan, huydn dudi su chi dgo eua Uy ban nhdn dan Thanh phd.
Vide xay dyng vd thye hidn bp quy ehudn ve chat lupng am thyc vd bO quy tdc dng xd vdn hda dua tten nhung vdn ban, phap quy, nghi dinh, thdng tu eua Bd Y te ve an todn thuc phdm ttong kinh doanh vd phuc vu khach hdng ciing rat quan tipng.
Sd Du lich, Sd Y td, Sd Ndng nghidp vd phat tiidn ndng thdn, Sd Cdng thuang vd Uy ban nhan ddn cae qugn, huyen dudi sy chi dgo cda Uy ban nhdn dan Thanh phd can phdi hpp tien bdnh thudng xuyen hay tung dot kidm tia, thanh tta vide thyc hidn bd quy ehudn vd quy tde nay. Ddng thdi, eae ca quan lidn quan nen ed bidn phdp tuydn ttuyen gido due cpng ddng dan cu kinh doanh dm thyc nghiem chinh thye hidn bp quy chudn va quy tdc.
Ddy manh marketing diem ddn, xdy dung hinh anh didm ddn vd am thyc, ddu tu qudng ba nhidu ban la mpt tiong nhdng bidn phdp hiiu hidu dd hinh anh du ljch am thuc Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh vuon ra khu vye vd thd gidi. Muc dieh cudi cung la tgo lap nidm tin, an tuong nhdm thu hut khach du lich ddn vdi dm thye Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh. Sd Du Hch cdn chi dao cde doanh nghidp du lieh, cpng ddng ddn cu kinh doanh dm thyc vd du lieh dm thuc tim bi^n phdp tieh eye va thidt thyc ttong vide quang ba, tidp thi cdc mdn an ngon vd ede tour du lieh am thye cua Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh dudi nhidu hinh thde khae nhau.
Tien hanh ddo tao ngudn nhan lyc du lich dm thye ed chat lupng cao eung se gdp phdn quan ttpng ttong vide phdt ttidn hinh thuc du lich dm thue cua Thanh phd Hd- Chi Minh. Ddc bidt chd y ddo tgo eae dau bdp cd tay nghd gidi. Cdc trudng ddo tao du lich can xay dyng ke hogeh, chuong ttinh, giao ttinh de gidng dgy vd dm thye Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh, ddng thdi md ldp dm thye ngan hgn vd cap chdng chi cho hpe vien. Vide mdi edc chuydn gia dm thuc trong va ngodi nude ddo tao ede ddu bdp gidi ve ede mdn dn ttuydn thdng Viet Nam vd cac mdn dn nude ngodi la mdt giai phap kha thi.
Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh ndn nhanh chdng xdc tien thanh l^p Hiep hpi Vdn hda Am thue Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh vd thyc hidn Di dnXdy dung phdt trien du&ng pho, khu pho vd ldng dm thyc kieu mdu. Sd Du lieh Thanh phd, eae edng ty du lich can phdi hpp chat che vdi cac nha van boa nghd thudt dm thuc nhdm gin giii vd phat huy tmydn thdng dm thyc Thanh phd Hd Chi
TAP CHI KHOA HQC DAI HQC VAN LANG Pfaan Huy Xu va tg^
Minh va tidp thu cd chpn lpe nen am thyc hipn dgi cda thd gidi. Chung ta cdn hpc tap kinh nghipm eua cdc nude trong khu vye vd thd gidi vd xdy dyng vd phat tiidn du lich dm thyc dd thu hut du khdch nude ngoai vd du khach ndi dja. Mot sd nude nhu Thdi Lan, Hdn Qude, Nhat Ban tu Idu da ndi tidng vd dm tiiyc va du lieh dm thyc. Cae nude nay eo nhieu kinh nghiem quy bdu vd xdy dyng vd phat tridn dm thyc cung nhu du lich dm thyc. Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh nen cd cde dodn sang tham quan, hpc tap nude ban de ndng tam am thye vd du Hch dm thyc, xay dyng chidn lupc nhdm thu hdt du khdch, phat ttidn du lieh cua dja phuong, gdp phan vdo sy phat tridn ehung cua nganh du lich nude nha.
6. KET LU^N
Theo chdng tdi, logi hinh du lich dm thyc hidn nay va tuang lai ed ca hdi phdt ttien rdt mgnh tgi Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh.
Du lich dm thye phdi ddng vai trd la sd gid ndi lien edc ndn vdn hda cda cdc qude gia.
Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh cd nhidu tidm ndng vd lpi thd eho logi hinh du ljch chuydn bipt nay. Mae du hidn tgi, thyc trgng logi hinh du lich nay cdn nhieu bat cap, chua dupe quy hogeh xdy dyng vd phdt tridn
xdng tdm, nhung ndu ehung ta cd ke hoaeh vd quyet tdm thye hidn cae gidi phap da n6u ttdn thi chdc chdn logi hinh du ljch dm thyc se phat ttidn bdn vDng, mang lai nhidu gid tti kinh td vd van hda cho Thdnh phd Ho Chi Minh.
Nghj quydt 08 eiia Bp Chi'nh tri ban hdnh ngdy 16 thdng 01 ndm 2017 da chi rd:
"Cde tinh, thdnh phS trye thuge Trung uong cd tiim ndng, lgi thi phdt triin du lich, can khdn truang xay dyng di dn ca cdu lgi ngdnh du Hch dia phuang". Day la ca hdi tdt dd Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh xdy dimg va phat trien loai hinh du lich dm thyc.
Trong thdi gian tdi, chung tdi vd mpt sd gidng vidn gidng day ve Du lieh vd Cdng nghd Sinh hpc, Tmdng Dgi hpc Van Lang se thyc hidn cdng trinh nghien edu khoa hpc "Xdy dyng du&ng phd du lich dm thifc tgi Thdnh pho HS Chi Minh" nhdm gop phdn phdt tiidn loai hinh du lich ehuyen bidt ndy d Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh.
Chung tdi tin tudng tiong thdi gian sap tdi, Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh sd xdy dyng vd phdt tridn hinh thdc du lich dm thuc xdng tdm vdi vi thd tmng tdm du lieh ldn nhit ca nude, co sdc hdp ddn ddi vdi khu vyc Ddng Nam A va the gidi.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
1. Ddng Cdng sdn Viet Nam (2017) Nghi quydt sd 08-NQ/TW eua Bp Chinh tti viphdt triin du lich tr& thdnh ngdnh kinh ti mUi nhpn.
2. Geoffrey 1. Crouch (2007), Modelling destination competitiveness: A Survey and Analysis of the Impact of Competitiveness Attributes. Sustainable Tourism Cooperative Research Centre.
3. Phan Thi Thu Hidn (2016), Du Hch dm thuc - logi hinh du lich tdng tru&ng nhanh trong thi ky XXI vd tiim ndng, phuang hu&ng phdt triin & Viet Nam, Hdi thao Khoa hpe Qude td: Cdc logi hinh du Hch hien dgi, Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh.
TAP CHi KHOA HQC DAI HQC V A N LANG S6 03 / 2017 4. Tdn Nii Thi Ninh (2015), Tu duy vd chia se, Nxb. Trd.
5. Phdt huy gia tti dm thye Viet Nam trong vipc djnh hinh vd phdt ttidn du ljch Thanh phd Hd Chf Minh - Ky ydu tpa ddm, ngay 26/04/2017.
6. Tdng cue Du Hch, Xu hu&ng phdt trien eua du lich thi gi&i vd khu vyc tdc dpng den du lieh Viit Nam, Vietnam tourism - trang tin tdc, sy kidn ngdy 06/3/2013.
7. Tran Qude Vupng (2015), Vdn hda Viet Nam, nhirng hu&ng tiip cgn Hen ngdnh, Nxb.
Vdn hpe.
Ngdy nhdn bai: 03/05/2017. Ngay bien tap xong: 25/5/2017. Duydt dang: 02/6/2017
