Cac nhan to anh huong den thu hut FDI cho phat tri^n ben vmig tai tinh Thai Nguyen
N g u y ^ T h u H ^
Truong Dai hgc Khoa hgc - Dai hoc Thai Nguyen
Trong nhung nam vfla qua, Ihu hflt diu tu tn^e Hep nuoc ngoai ludn duoc tinh Thai Nguydn eoi trpng va xie dinh Ii ngudn lye quan trpng d l thuc diy tang trudng kinh tl, nhim thye hien thing Ipi myc ttiu: "...sdm dua tinh Thai Nguyen trd thanh Unh edng nghilp theo hudng hidn dai tmde nam 2020". Nhd dd, ttnh Thil Nguydn di dgt dupe nhung Uianh tyu vd eflng i n tupng trong ttiu hut FDI so vdi cie dia phuong Udn c i nudc. Nghidn cuu niy dupe ttdn hinh nhim dinh gii c i c nhin td anh hudng ddn hogt dpng Uiu hut FDI cho phit triln bin vung tgi ttnh Thii Nguyen. Kll qui nghien cflu cho ttiiy nhdm cic nhan td vl eo chd, chinh sich sau dd Ii nhdm eic nhan td tiiudc vl dia phuang ed inh hudng ldn nhit dOi vdi Uiu hflt FDI cho phat triln b i n vflng efla Unh Thai Nguydn.
1. Giffi thieu
Diu UI tn/c Ulp nudc ngoii (FDI) la mpt ngudn iyc quan Upng cua n l n kinh tl, cung vol c i c nguOn lyc ttong nuoc tgo ndn sue mgnh tdng hpp d l thuc hidn myc tidu eOng nghiep hda, hiln dgi hda dit nudc vi lii CO eiu nln kinh tl. Tuy nhidn, vide Uiu hut FDI ein dupe thuc bien theo hudng chpn lpc eae dy i n cd chit lugng, cd gii tri gia tang eao, su dyng cdng nghe hien dgi, than thien vdi mdi Irudng, d i e bidt trong Hnh vye cdng n g h | Uidng tin va cdng nghd sinh hoe phyc vy ndng nghi|p; kit hpp vdi phit triln kit ciu hg ting, dao tgo ngudn nhin luc ehit luong cao, nhim mue ueu phit triln b i n vflng dia phuong. Nhim giflp cho Thai Nguyen nhin thuc rd vi di d i u thue hi|n mdi quan hd phit triln kinh tl- xa hpi va bao vd mdi trudng b i n vflng, BO Kl hogch vi Diu tu da lya chpn Thii Nguydn Ii mdt trong 6 tinh dupe thi dilm xiy dyng ehuong trinh Phat triln b i n vflng (PTBV).
Trong nhflng nam vua qua, Unh Thii Nguydn da ban hanh va thi c h l hda nhilu co chl, chinh sach uu dai, diy mgnh xflc Uln diu tu, tgo dllu kidn thuin lpi Uiu hut cie nhi diu tu ttong vi ngoai nude. Nhilu giii phip da dupe tiiyc hidn cd hieu qui trong Uiio gd khO khan ttong sin xuil kinh doanh vi nang eao ehi sd nang lyc eanh ttanh cip Unh (PCI) (nam 2012 Thai Nguyin dung ttiu 57/63, d i n nam 2015 dung Uifl 7/63), ehi sO quin tti vi hanh chinh cdng (PAPI) vi giflp Thai Nguydn ttd ttiinh dilm sing ttong thu hflt FDI tten e i nude.
Trong giai doan 2000-2017, Unh Thii Nguydn d i dat dupe nhung thinh tyu vd eflng i n tupng trong thu hflt FDI. Vdi sy cd mat efla tap doin Samsung, Thai Nguydn d i trd thanh "dilm sing" trong thu hflt FDI vi vuan ldn dung vi Ui dflng diu vl thu hflt ngudn vdn niy trong nim 2014. Cflng trong thdi gian niy, Thii Nguydn d i xay dyng vi quylt lim thye hi|n eic mue
lilu phil triln b i n vflng bing vi|c cdng fad c i c chuong Uinh phit triln b i n vung cho tflng giai dogn.
Tfl dd, vide dinh gii thu hflt FDI efla Unh Thil Nguydn da gin lien vdi mye tidu PTBV, tam quan trpng va thye trang cie nhin td inh hudng din hogt dOng thu hut FDI eho phit triln bin vflng tal Unh Thii Nguyen Uong trong UiOi gian qua li mpt yeu ciu buc thidt.
2. Phirong phap nghien cihi 2.1. Phuong phap thu thap thdng tin Nghidn Cliu sfl dyng 2 he thdng sO Hdu, gdm;
- Cie sd lidu thfl eip: Dupe thu thip tu e i c ca quan quin ly nhi nudc, nhu Cye ThOng kd, SP Til nguyen mdi truing Unh Thii Nguyen vi cae bao cao danh gii cd Hen quan.
- Cic sd Heu so cip: Be Uln hinh phin tt'ch dinh lupng tic ddng cua cic nhin tO d i n thu hflt FDI eho phit triln ben vung, tic gii tten hanh thu thap phidu dllu tra ddi vdi 120 ngudi, chfl ylu lidn quan d i n co quan quin ly nha nude trdn dia bin tinh. Vdi mdi eo quan quin Iy nhi nude, tic gii lya chpn 20 ngudi trong dd cd 5 cin bp vi 15 chuydn vidn. Tic gii khdng tiln hinh khio sil ddi vdi ngudi dan trdn dia ban cd doanh nghidp FDI, vi cd lhl ho thilu thdng ttn Hen quan d i n eic ehinh sieh thu hflt FDI cfla ttnh vi dia phuong.
Bing 1; M& ti mSu khio tit Ddltufmskbaoiat
Cir qiiMi quin ty itka nuac Sd cdng thuirag SA Lao dgng vJ TBXH Chl cue Bao V? mdi ttircmR i 1 KhuvSn confi va phat trifn GN TT Xuc ti£ti thuctai^ mai Ban Q u i n 1^ cic KCN T o n s cong
So Cinb$
5 5 5 3 5 5
ChuySn viSn 15 15 15 15 15 15 120
93
NGHIEN Cl/U
2.2. Phuong phap p h i n tich n h i n tO' dd'i vdi d u li^u nghidn cuu
Dl dinh gii thye trgng ttiu hflt FDI cho PTBV tgi Thii Nguydn, tie gii da xiy dyng mOt phidu khao sit, gOm 2 phin chinh, moi phin gOm 15 eiu hdi chia thanh ba nhdm nhin tO thuOc vl nhi nudc, nhdm nhin Id thuOe vl dia phuang vi nhdm ylu td thuOc doanh nghidp FDI. Phin 1 ve tim quan Irpng cfla eac nhin id din hoat dpng thu hflt FDI eho phiit triln b i n vflng. Phin 2 Ii sy dinh gii vl thyc trgng cic nhin td dd lgi Unh Thai Nguyin ttong giai doan 2000-2017. M6i eiu hdi dupe coi l i mpt myc hdi, sfl dyng thang do 5 mfle dd khie nhau. Trong phin I, khi dupe hdi vl lim quan trpng efla cic biln, thang do 5 mfle dd bao gdm;
[Ij: Hoin toin khdng quan Upng, |2]; Khdng quan trpng, [3] Cd thi quan ttpng, [4] Quan trpng, [5]: Rat quan trpng. Trong phin 2, d l dinh gii vl thue ttgng eac nhin tO inh hudng d i n thu hflt FDI cho phat triln b i n vflng, thang do 5 mfle dp bao gdm: [ 1 j : Rat kem, [2]: Kim, [3] Binh thudng, [4j Tdt, [5]: Rit tdt.
Philu khio sit bao gdm 15 mue hdi, thi hien cic biln dde lap, dupe ky hidu tfl XI din XI5, biln phy thupe la bien mp t i dinh gii vl hoat dpng thu hut FDI cho PTBV cfla linh Thii Nguydn. Do ddi tuong nghien cflu li khdng hoin toin gidng nhau ndn tie gii da bd sung mdt sO bidn nghiln eflu mdi vi loai bd mOt sd biln nghidn cflu khdng phu hpp. Trude khi phin ttch nhan td, tie gii ehia 15 mue hdi thanh ba nhdm:
nhom 1 (cac nhan td thude vl Nha nudc) gdm cac biln XI, X2; nhdm 2 (nhan td thupc vl dia phuang) gdm cac biln tfl X3 din XII; nhdm 3 (cae nhin td thudc vl doanh nghidp FDI) tu bie'n X12 din X15. Kll qui phan tieh nhin td ed lhl lim thay ddi sd lupng biln trong cic nhdm niy.
Kll qui tinh toan Cronbach alpha
Bing 2 cho thiy eic myc ttong bing hoi cd he sd tuong quan khi cao Uong dd he sd Cronbach alpha bing 0,95 cao hon 0,8. Hd sO niy khi logi bd tflng biln diu khdng cao hon 0,95. Vi viy, cd Uil Uiiy ring bang hdi dupe thilt ke vdi cie myc bdi khi chat ehd. Cic myc hdi diu budng vio myc Ueu dinh gia cic ylu tO Uiu hflt FDI cho phil ttien bin vflng efla Bnh Thii Nguyin.
B i n g 1. Ket q n i tfaa l o i n Cronbach • Cronbacb') A ^ l u :
a l p m h') A ^ l u : Hf Ml timui quan Cronbich's A h l i i DCU
!?5 l o i l b o b S n X,
X, X, X.
X, X, X7 X . X, Xi, Xli Xu Xu X,s
0,763 0,fi57 0,722 0,717 0,806 0,823 0,816 0,77 0 , « 7 0,71S 0,676 0,715 0,672 0,746 0,672
0,946 0,948 0,947 0,947 0,946 0,945 0,945 0,946 0,947 0,947 0,94S 0,947 0,948 0.946 0,948
Kit qua phan Uch ma ttin tuong quan Trong phan Ueh nhan td, nlu tuang quan gifla eie biln nhd ttii khdng b i o d i m tinh ttiich hpp. Vi viy, gii thuyit HO dupe kilm dinh:
HO; Cac biln khdng cd tuong quan vdi nhau Kilm dinh niy dupe thyc hi|n bing h | sO Bartlett, vdi nguyen lie h | sO niy eing ldn thi eing ed kha nang bae bd HO. Kit q u i phin tich trin bing 3 cho thiy he sO niy khi eao va eo khi ning b i e bd HO vdi mue y nghia 5%.
B i n g 3 : H j 3& BirtlcW'a tcrt of s p h c r i d t y K M O and Bartlett'i Test
KaiscT-Mcyei-Olldn Measuie of Sampling Adequacy.
Bartlett's Test of Sphericity ^ i p r o x . Cbi-Square Df Sig.
0,724 332,34 105 0
Trieh rflt sd Iuong nhin td
Trong budc niy, sd lupng cie nhin Id s i dupe xie dinh, sO Iugng niy it ban sd biln d l giam bdt sd lupng biln trong mO hinh. Gii tri eigenvalue va nhflng nhin td nao ed eigenvalue ldn hon 1 dupe giu tai trong mO hinh. Kit qui cho thay, cd ba nhin td sd dupe nit ra, vdi gia tri eigenvalue lin lupt la 8,9; 1,5 va 1,0.
Dat ten va giai thich nhan id
Nhu da d l cap, trudc khi phin tieh nhin td, tic gii chia 15 myc hOi thinh ba nhdm: nhdm 1 (eie ylu l6 thudc vl Nhi nude) gdm eic biln XI, X2; nhdm 2 (ylu tO thu0c vl dia phuong) gOm cic biln Ur X3 din XI1; nhdm 3 (eic ylu td thupc vl doanh nghi|p FDI) lu biln XI2 d i n XI5. Kit q u i phin tieh gii tti eigenval- ue cho thiy 15 mye hoi niy ehia thinh 3 nhan id la hpp ly. Tuy nhidn kit qua phin Ueh he sd factor load- ing trdn bing 4 cho thay nhin td 1 dupe glil thieh bing 4 bien (XI cho d i n biln X4); nhan td 2 dupe giii ttiich bing 6 biln (X5 eho d i n biln XI1); nhan id 1 dupe giii thieh bing 54 biln (X12 cho den biln X15). Nhin id 1 dupe dat tin lgi cho phu hpp vdi cie biln giii thich, dd li, nhan td thudc vl co chd, chinh sach. Cy lhl nhu sau:
Cie nhin td thudc v l co chl, ehinh sach 1. He thdng ehinh tri luit phip vl phit Iriln bin vflng (XI)
2. Chinh sieh khuyin khich thu hut diu tu nude ngoai cho PTBV (X2)
3. Chinh sieh quy hoaeh phit ttiln kinh t l - xa hOi cfla tinh (X3)
4. Chinh sich thu hflt diu tu cfla tinh theo hudng PTBV (X4)
Cie nhin td thuOc vl dia phuong
5. Nang lye cua cae ea quan quin ly nhi nudc tgi dia phuang(X5)
6. Khi ning giii phdng mil bing vi tao sinh k l eho ngudi din DP (X6)
H
7. Chat lupng ngudn nhin lyc dia phuong (X7) 8. Kha nang chuyin dich co c i u kinh t l (X8) 9. Tiim nang d l ttiu hut FDI theo hudng PTBV: mdi trudng kinh t l - xa hpi, ed sd ha ting, nhan lue,... (X9) 10. Cae ehinh sich lidn quan d i n mdi trudng cfla tinh (XIO)
11. Su phit triln cfla e i c doanh nghiep phy tro tai dia phuang (XI1)
Cie nhin td thude vl doanh nghidp FDI 12. Nhin thflc cfla doanh nghidp FDI vl phit triln bin vflng (XI2)
13. Trieh nhiem xa hdi cfla doanh nghidp FD! vol PTBV (XI3)
14. Trinh dp khoa hpe edng nghd vi quan ly efla doanh nghiep FDI (XI4)
15. Khi ning thfle diy PTBV cfla nganh ngbl m i DN FDI dang HD(X15)
3. Ket qua phan tich cac nhan to anh hudng flen thu hiJt FDI cho PTBV tai tinh Thai Nguyen
3.1. Kit qua phan tich nhin td co ch^ chinh sach Thang do Likert vdi 5 mfle do dupe sfl dyng d l do ludng sy dinh gia efla dOI tupng dllu Ua vl lim quan Upng vi thuc trgng cua c i c ylu to anh hudng den thu hut FDI eho phit trien b i n vung tai tinh Thii Nguydn.
Cie dilm dinh gii dupe quy ude nhu sau;
- Tfl 1,00 d i n 1,8 dilm tuong ung vol Hoin toin khdng quan trpng/rit kem.
Tu 1,81 den 2,60 tuong ung Khdng quan ttpng/Klm.
Tfl 2,61 ddn 3,40 tuong flng Cd thi quan ttpng/Binh thudng.
- Tfl 3,41 din 4,20 tuong flng Quan UpngA'Ot.
- Tfl 4,21 d i n 5,00 ttrang ung Rat quan ttpng/Rit tOt.
Bing 4 cho thiy, ttong nhin tO co chl, chinh sich ngogi trfl khia canh "Chinh sach quy hoach phit triln kinh te - xa hOi cfla tinh", cac khia cgnh edn Igl d i u dupe danh gii rit quan trpng eho vide ddi vdi thu hut FDI cho PTBV eua ttnh Thii Nguyen. Tuy nhien, c i c khia cgnh nay d i u dupe dinh gii d mue cao thu hai, mfle tdt. Trong c i c khia canh niy, ein d i e biet chfl f din vide hoan thien he thdng chinh tri v i luit phap vung manh va chinh sach thu hflt FDI eho PTBV eua Hnh Thii Nguyen, vi hai khia eanh nay ed sy ehenh leeh Idn nhat gifla tim quan irpng vi thyc trgng cfla cic khia cgnh dO.
!• i~a ChL l a f a t ticb a^i VM Ul« n t t F P I cho P T B V tfab Thil Nggyfal .Bing 4;
- j j jj^ThSg cliinh "iluS'PhJ^vi PTBV v ' niuiliiMli'''n'y*"'*'^**"' hdt diu tu ' ^ „ ^ ngoii cho PTBV
^1, [„], sich quy hofchpliittn&ikmblj-
Trong nhdm nhin id Uiudc vl dia phuong, ttIm nang d l thu hflt FDI, eac ehinh saeh lidn quan din mdi tnidng eua tinh va sy phat triln cua cic doanh nghiep hd Up tgi dia phuang li eie nhin id dupe dinh gii rit quan ttpng. Theo bing 5, cd sy chdnh lech am ddi vdi tit ca eac khia cgnh Uong nhom nhan td niy, nghia li eic khia cgnh dd diu ehua dupe thye hi$n tOl nhu tim quan Uong efla chung. Sy chdnh Ideh ldn nhit thuOe vl sy phit triln cua c i c doanh nghidp phu trp d dia phuong sau do Ii tiim nang vl mdi Uudng KTXH, eo so hg tang,., d l Uiu hflt FDI Uieo hudng PTBV.
BiHg 5: Natn tJ ai« phatma aiWM thu hit FOr eho PTBV Bnh TUI Ngnyta Bin i i S T u q o u Tk^i Chcih~
try* tt^at <tdi Xi King h/cdadcco qiun qoin 1^ nbii n i t ^ Ifl DP 3,92 3,78 -0,14 Xt Khi ning giii phing mil Mng v i t | a liah ke cho
again din DP 4,0B 3,61 '0,47 XI Chit lupng ngu6n O U O I W D P 3,86 3,43 .0,43 Xt Khi ning chuyan djch co ciu kmh t& 3^7g 3 J j -.0.23 Xt TiSm ning d i tho hOt FN theo hD6sg PTBV mSi
ImAng bnh M - jd fa^ cd id h» ling, nhin Itrc, . 4.20 3,ti3 4),JT Xig Cic chinh ticb hfn quin dfn mCn ttuftng cili tinh 4,24 3,82 4,42 Xii Sti pUi triJn eila cic ioah nghijp phy liy t>i EIP <.gT 3.4g .1.38
Ddi vdi e i e nhin tO thudc vl doanh nghiep FDI ddi vdi ttiu hut FDI eho PTBV tgi Thii Nguydn, kha nang thfle diy PTBV efla doanh nghidp FDI va trinh dO khoa hpc, edng nghd vi quin ly efla FDI dupe coi Ii rat quan trpng. Sy chenh lech tren bang 6 cho thiy, d l ting cudng thu hut FDI cho PTBV, c i c khia canh thude nhdm nhan tO niy d i u ein dupe chfl f, nhit li ylu td Udn quan din khi ning thflc day PTBV cfla nganh nghi m i doanh nghiep FDI dang boat dOng.
Blen X) X . X , Xt
Biia N h t n t l u c c A a d o a n h n g h i i p F D I v e F T B V i i a c n n E u ^ 3 U n ^ c i k a a o a m i n g n i ^ i ' i ^ j T r i n h M k b D a h Q C c e n s n g b t v i q u i n l ^ c A i doinh nghifp FDI
s h i n i n g t h d c / t i y P l b V atiin^nh nghti m i d o u i h u c m c p rui d u m h o v dcnic
T i r a q n i n 4,12 4,16 4,29
T h v c
3,6S 3,B2 3.65
C h i n h
-0,51 J).47 -1.01
.0.83
4. Ket luan va goi y mot so giai phap Kll q u i khio sit c i c f kiln dinh gii vl eae nhin to anh hudng d i n thu hflt FDI nhim PTBV tgi tinh Thai Nguydn cho thiy:
- Kit q u i phan Uch nhan td eho thiy nhdm nhan lO thudc vl n h i nudc dupe s i p xip lai va doi ten Uianh nhdm c i c ylu tO IhuOc vl co chl, chinh sich.
- Trong nhdm cic nhin td eo chl, ehinh sich, ylu td lidn quan d i n hd thOng chinh In vi luat phip l i nhin to cd tim quan trpng nhit. Tuy nhidn, nhan td nay lgi chua phal huy dupe tim quan trpng cua minh theo dinh gii efla c i c ddi lupng khio sit. Chinh vi vay, ddng gdp cfla FDI ddi vdi nln kinh te xa hdi cfla dia phuong edn hgn chl, ey thi, ddng gdp efla FDI vao ngan sieh nha nudc chua tuong xflng vdi gii tri sin xuat m i c i c doanh nghiep tgo ra. Trong thdi gian tdi, be thdng chinh sich, eo c h l lidn quan den thu hut FDI cho PTBV ein dupe ra soit lai, bao d i m tgo diiu ki|n cho c i c nha diu tu nhung khdng dupe thu hflt diu tu bang moi gia, m i phii gin vdi myc tidu phit triln b i n
95
vflng d i dupe d l ra Irong Chiln lupc phit triln b i n vflng Unh Thii Nguydn cho d i n nam 2030. Tinh Thai Nguyin ein phit huy vai ttd hoat ddng efla HI|p hdi doanh nghidp vi eic Hdi doanh nghidp tren dia b i n linh d l ning eao vai ttd, Udng noi efla doanh nghilp FDI Uong hogeh djnh ehinh sieh.
- Trong nhdm cic nhin td thudc vl dia phuang, Ulm ning d l thu hflt FDI, cie chinh sieh lidn quan d i n mOi ttudng efla Unh vi sy phit triln efla e i c doanh nghidp hO trp tgi dia phuong l i eic nhin tO dupe dinh gii rit quan ttpng dOi vdi hogt dOng thu hut FDI nhim PTBV Unh Thii Nguydn. Ddi vdi Thii Nguyen, cie nhin tO lien quan d i n liem ning cfla dia phuong vl ty nhiln, Iao dOng dupe dinh gii eao, lim ting sue hap d i n cfla ttnh Uong Ihu hflt FDI. Tfl dd, ein Uln hinh dinh gii lilm ning, xiy dyng eo sO dfl Hdu phye vy xflc Udn diu tu. Ting cudng chl dgo eac Sd, nginh eua tt'nh, UBND eie huydn, thinh phd, thi xa phdi hpp ddng bp ttong eOng tie Uiu hflt diu tu va tgo mdi trudng diu tu than thien, thdng thoing d l cie nhi diu tu trong nudc v i nudc ngoii den triln khai dy i n hidu qua trdn dia bin Unh Thil Nguyen. Nhim phit triln cdng nghiep hd trp tgi dia phuong, tinh Thii Nguyen cin mp rdng hoat ddng ddi thogi gifla doanh nghiep vi cic co quan chinh quyin nhim ling nghe y kiln va giii quyet nhflng khO khan, vudng m i c cua doanh nghiep dia phucmg.
- Trong nhdm cae nhan tO thupe vl doanh nghiep FDI, khi nang thflc diy PTBV cua doanh nghidp FDI vi Irinh do khoa hpc, cdng nghe vi quin ly cfla FDI duoe col la ril quan trpng ddi vol PTBV cfla tinh Thii Nguyen. Vi vgy, Unh Thii Nguyen ein tilp can vdi nhi diu tu cd lpi thi trong Unh vyc cdng nghilp cdng nghd eao, eOng nghidp dien tfl, edng nghiep c h l tgo thdng qua vide lya ehpn, mdi cae nhi diu tu d i m bio tinh hidu qui, thilt thyc nhit. DOng thdi, trong qui trinh thu hflt dau tu, can uu Uen cic du i n FDI cd eae cam kit ho trp ttong dio tgo ngudi lao dpng eflng nhu phit triln cic doanh nghiep phy trp tgi dia phuang.
- So sinh cic nhdm nhin td, ed thi thiy, nhdm cic nhin lO vl ea che, chinh sich sau do Ii nhdm cac nhan td ttiuOc vl dia phuong cd inh hudng ldn nhat ddi vdi thu hflt FDI cho phat PTBV cua Unh Thai Nguydn.
NGHIEN c u u Tai lieu Iham kliaD
NguySn H41 M c (2010), NghiSn cihl v ^ di phdt Iri^n b^n vting c6ng nghidp tr6n dia ban tinh Thdi Nguyfin, L u ^ dn ti^n sy, Dai bpc IQnb t^ qudc dan.
NguySn Hau lCbi& (2014), "Ngbi^n cihi cdc nhan 16 dnb hudfng d^n tii&u qud ddu tu phdt trien b^n viing:
Truemg hop khu itinli te Vong Ang", Tap chi IQnh t^ vd Phat triSn, Sfi 209(11), 68-764.
Nguyen Minh Tudn (2010), "Tdc dfing nguoc cua boat dong BTNN tdi sy phdt tri^n b^n vung 6 Vi$t Nam", Tap chl Iflnh t« va Phdt triSn, (155).
Nguyen Ti€n Long, Trdn Xudn laen (2014), "Mpt sfi y Idfin ve phdt tri^n b^n vQng idnh tfi 6 Thdnb phfi Thdi NguySn", Tap chf ICinh tfi&Phdt trien, Sfi 202(11), 10-14 Nguyin Xudn Tmng (2012), Ndng cao cbdt iupng FDi tai Viet Nam giai doan 2011-2020, Nxb Khoa hpc Xdh0i.
Ngfi Thi Tuyfi't Mai (2013), "FDi tai cdc tinh mita niii — tmng du phia Bac: Thuc trang vd nhiing vdn d^
cdp bdcb dang ddt ra". Tap cM Kinh tfi vd Pbdl trien Sfi 191 (ii), 29-37.
V6 Thy Trang (2013), Ngbifin ciiu ddnh gid su phdt trifin b^n vOng cdc lihu cfing nghiep tr^n dia ban tinh Thdi Nguyfin, TC Khoa bpc & Cfing nghfi. So 65,15 - 25.
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