QUAN HE OOI NGOAI
CONG DONG ASEAN
MOTNAMKHdlDAU VA KYVONGPHIA TRl/OfC
PHAM BINH MINH Phd Thu nramg Chinhphu
Bg trtrdng Bg S'gogi giao nirac Cong hoa XHCN Vigt Nam
Ngiy 31-12-2015, vi« thinh lip Cong long ASEAN Hi dl vio ljch ii, dinh dau m^t c6t moc quan trpng trong tien trinh lien ket khu vtfc. ASEAN la Cong ding diu tien duoc hinh thinh i khu viic diSu k. Bing siirc manh ciia tlnh than doin kit, tap hop gom 10 quoc gia vira vi nhi i Dong Nam k Si lim dtrac mot dieu mi nhleu niric trong vi ngoai khu virc dii muon nhiing den nay van chua thiTc hien dilK.
Budc khAllau djy thli thadi
Phii nliin ra the gioi ben ngoii moi Ihiy Cpng dong ASEAN din?c "khai sinh" vao thoi diem kho khan, phiic 1 ^ den nhudng nio. Khoing giao thoi gida nim 2015 vi 2016 li luc lin song b ^ 1 ^ c\rc doaa khiing b6, xtmg dpi, bit on noi len khong chi a nhiing diem nong Iiu nay nhu Trung E)6ng, chiu Phi, Nam A mi c i nhiing khu v\rc von tting dupc coi li yen btah nhu chiu Au, chiu My.
Co hieu thiu thvc trang do, moi thim thia, ttan trpng gii ttj cua hoa btah, on dinh m i cic nuoe ASEAN chimg ta dang co dupc. Ben canh no lire Hr thin ciia moi nuoe thinh vien, thinh qui do con bit nguon tu quyit tim v i s\r chung sirc, ddng long cua cic nuoe ASEAN Irong vi$c bio Vf, gta giir nhiing nguyen tic c6t loi, cimg chia se vi de cao cic gii m hoa binh, hpp tic v i y thiic cimg chung van m?nh.
Viing ving trong gian kho
Gin mpt nam qua, Cpng d6ng ASEAN da chinh Aire van hinh tien nin ting hpi nhip loan difn ve chinh tri-an ninh, kinh t i vi van hoa-xa hpi. Ke tir thai diim lich su do, ASEAN ngay cing gin kit chit che vcri sv dan xen hii hoa v i
lpi ich giiia cic quoc gia thinh vien v i khu vvc.
Lpi ich cua hpp tic trong ASEAN di dugc chiing minh bing thvrc t i Irong suit chiiu dii nua thekytontiiiviphatlriencuaHipphpiviganmpl nam sau khi Cpng dong ASEAN hinh thinh. Loi ich do CO thi dupc torn lupc vcri ba c h i P trong tiing Anh, do l i H6a binh (Peace), Tlijnh vupng (Prosperity) v i Ngudi dan (People).
Tim nhin Cpng ding ASEAN 2025 mcri dupc trien khai hi ngiy 1-1-2016, song din nay da dat dupc nhien kit qui ding khich 1; tren tai ca cic kenh hpp tic. C) try ept chinh tri-an ninh, 140/290 ddng hinh dpng trong K i h o ^ h long the 2025 dang dupc trien khai hipu qui, lira nii bit the m ^ ciia ASEAN trong vi$c thuc day dii dio?i, xiy dvng long tm v i cic chuin mvc ling xir chung. Nhd do, mac dii tinh hinh khu vvc, nhat l i tinh htah Bien Ddng thdi gian qua dien bien het siic phiic tap, song cic co chi hpp tic do ASEAN dan dit nhu ARF, EAS, ADMM+, ASEAN-H, ASEAN+3... van l i nhirng khuon khd quan trpng hing diu trong vifc duy tri hoa binh, ngin ngua xung dpi, t ^ thdi quen hpp tic, thuc diy phit triin.
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TAP CHi LICH sir BANG 10-2016
Nhin OI lang kinh kinh t^, trong b6i canh kinh te the gioi [rfiuc b6i db^ chap, kinh tk ASE.'W van dupc du doan se tiep t^c tang tnrong Idioang 5%/
nam trong ^)ap ky toi, cao gan gap doi muc ting tniong tnmg binh oia th^ gioi. Sv kien hinh tfianh Cgng ddng ASEAN da dua ASEAN trcr tfianh mgt tf^ic tfie tfi^ nhat, la n ^ kinh ^ thu ba chau A va tfnj bg^ tfi6 gioi hi?n nay, dugc ky vgng la se vuon len Ihanh nm kinh t§ thur tu tfig gioi vao nam 2050.
Dang chu y la Irong b6i canh dong von FDI toan cau nam 2014 giam 16%, FDI vao ASEAN van liai nep tang deu dan trmg ba nam tir 2013- 2015, dua ASEAN tro tfianh diem sang tren ban do tfiS gidi ve tfiu hut dSu tu nuoe ngoai. Thcri gjan toi, mgt tfli tnrong voi 635 tri?u dan, GDP hon 2.600 fy USD va CO muc dg Uai ket, hgi nhap ngay cang cao se dua Cgng dwig ASEAN tro tfianh "mien dSt hua" ddi voi cac nha dki tu nuoe ngoai.
Tren binh di?n van hoa-xa hgi, voi phuong eham "huong tdi nguoi dan va I3y ngudi dan lam trung tam," lgi ich cua Cgng ddng ASEAN hien huu d tSt ca cac lmh vyc trong cugc sdng tfiudng ngay, tir giao d^ic d ^ y tk, van hda, du lich, mdi tnrdng, an sinh xa hgi...
V i ^ ASEAN dac bi?t de cao phat trioi b&i vimg va ung pho bien doi khi Yan ding tfie hien rd tam nhin vugt flidi gian, bao dam mgt tuong lai tat dqj hon cho c ^ tbi h^ "cdng dan ASEAN."
Thfing 9-2016, Hgi nghj c i p cao ASEAN flidng qua c ^ ke h o ^ h ve Ket ndi ASEAN 2025 va Hgp tac giai doan in \ e tfiu h ^ khoang each phat tiien n h ^ cy the hoa vi?c trien khai Tam nhin 2025 tren hai Imh vyc uu tien hang d ^ la hen ket ha t ^ giao tfldng, con ngudi va frfiat trial ddng deu.
Trong buc tranh toan canh flie gjoi van cdn nhieu gam mau xam, Cgng ddng ASEAN dang ndi len nhu mgt diem sang khSng djnh gia tri trudng lon cua hop tac. ddi tfK^ii va hgi nhap. Nhiing flianh cdng kk trcn khdng chi chiii^ minh tinh diing d ^
aJa con dudng ma ASEAN da kien tri tfieo dudi sudt nua flil ky qua ma con cung cd quyet tam ciia cac nudc ASEAN tfidng qua tang cudng hen k ^ hgi nhap d^ dinh hmh mgt tucmg lai tuoi sang hon cbo t ^ ca mudi quoc gja tfianh vien.
Hanh tfong khu vuc, tuduy toan cau
Dkn nay, cd the khang dinh chua cd td chiic khu vuc nao dat duge nhieu thanh cdng nhu ASE.AN trong vi?c thu hiit su can du chien lugc cua tat ca cac nudc 1cm vi led ich chung la hda binh, dn dinh va phat trien d khu vyc va tren the gioi. Su ra ddi ciia Cdng dong ASEAN da nang cao vi the va gia tri chien lupc eua ASEAN, riep tuc gdp phan can b ^ g va dieu hda loi ich cdc nudc ldn d khu v\fc ciing nhu thiic day vai trd trung tam ciia ASEAN trong cau tnie khu vyc dang diitfi hinh.
Vi?c ASEAN lien tiep td chiic c6c Hgi nghj Dae biet vdi cac ddi tac ddi flioai quan trgng nhu Hoa Ky, Nga va Trung Qudc ngay sau khi th^nh l^p Cpng ddng cho tfily vai tro ngay cang quan trgng ciia ASEAN, ddng flidi phan anh cam ket va sy coi trpng ciia cac ddi tac hang ddu flie gidi danh cho ASEAN. Hpi nghi Bg trudng ngoai giao ASEAN l4n fliir 49 (AMM^9) thang 7-2016 va Hgi nghi Cap cao ASEAN fliang 9-2016 tiep tyc khang dinh uy tin va sii m?nh dac bi?t ciia ASEAN trong viec tao Ij^) san choi va luat ehoi chung cho cac ddi tac ca trong va ngoai khu vyc.
Dkn nay, da cd 86 ddi tac cii Dai sii tai ASEAN va 50 Uy ban .ASEAN tai cac nudc tren the gioi.
Mdi da>. ASE.AN da chap thuan de nghj fliam gia Hipp udc Than thien va Hgp tac (TAC) ciia Chile. Iran, Ai Cap va Maroc, trao Quy chl Ddi tac theo Linh vyc cho Thuy ST va Doi tac Phat trien cho E>uc. va dang tiep tuc xem xet nhieu de nghi khac. Vi?c nhieu ddi tac hi?n cd mong muon md rgng. lam sau sac hon niia hpp tac vdi ASEAN va nhieu qudc gia ngoai khu vyc bay td
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QUAN HteOl NGOAI
4 9 " ASEAN FOREIGN MINISTERS' MEETING (PLENARY SESSION)
24 Jily 2016, VlentUiie, Uos
M
I Uc U tntdng nsoai giio ASEAN Ul HU nghj U tnfdng ASEAN lln thilt 49 tai Uo, thing 7-2016.
nguy?n \ ong thiel lap quan he vdi ASEAN cho fli^y ASEAN da khSng dinh dugc vai trd va vj flie vupt len tren tim khu vyc.
Vdi tAm nhin vugt qua nhiing lpi ich rieng cua minh, ASEAN da \a dang tfie hi?n tieng ndi ngay cang m^nh me, cd traeh nhi^m ddi vdi nhumg mdi quan tam chung ciia cgng ddng quoc te, nhat la trong cac finh vyc hpp lae, phat trien ben viing, chdng khimg bo, iing phd bien ddi khi h^u, giam nh? tfiien tai, djch benh... Vira qua. vi?c gan ket trien khai Tam nhin Cgng ddng ASEAN 2025 vdi Chuong trinh nghi su 2030 ciia Lien Hpp qudc \ e phat tnen bdn vimg eho tfiiy my chi ta mpt Cgng ddng khu vuc. nhung ASI-.W da va se tiep tyc khang dmh tu duy va tam nhin chien Iugc mang tinh toan cau.
Khi tfoan ket la sure manh
ASEAN van dupc bi^ den vdi dac trnng "fliong nhat trong da dang". Mudi nudc tfianh vien ASEAN nhu mudi ngdn tay trong mgt ddi tay, tuy dai ngin
khac nhau nhung ludn phdi hpp nhjp nhang. Thanh cong ciia ASEAN cung vay, tuy it nhieu phy tfiupc vao tae dgng tir mdi trudng ben ngoai, nhung tmdc hdt dupc quySt djnh bdi sue m ^ doan ket aia ASEAN va nhit ta kha nang vugt qua kMc bi?t
Trudc nhung dien bien phiie tap gan day, da xuat higi khdng it hoai n ^ ban khoan ve d o ^ ket v^
ddng tfiu^ cua ASEAN. Ljch su hinh tfianh va ^ trien aia ASEAN non niia tfi6 lo/ qua da chiing t6 mdt chan ly rang doan l ^ la sue m^nh, cdn diia A la ty hiiy hoai lgi ich ciia chinh minh va cua ca Cpng ddng. Hon bao gid het, day chinh \k liic ASEAN can nd lyc chung siic, dong Idng de ph^ huy vai tA trung tam, cting co doan k d d^ bao v^ nhiing lgi kfa chung va chinh dang ciia minh. Mgt trong nhiing co sd bdn viing va quan trgmg hang diu cho lgi Kh ittf sy oia mpt quoc gja la sy j^ii hgp, ket hgp bai bda vdi nhimg myc tieu lanh m^nh va Igi ich chinh ddng chung Clia khu vyc va quoc te.
Va mpt lin niia, lai AMM 49 vira qua, tfiyc te Iji
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TAP CHl LICH SIJrBANGia-2016
cfaung minh sue m ^ oia doan k ^ (£i cfaien tfiing hic can Clia su khac b i ^ tac ddng Qi ben i^oal Vdi nhimg no lyc kien tri, bin bi \ i tu duy dat lpi Kh diung loi tren, ban Tiung cao cfaung gmn 1 ^ d o ^ va Tiqren bd d i u i ^ sau diem cua cac Bp tnidng Ngo?i giao ASEAN ve day tri bda binh, an ninh, dn dinh cr khu vyc ^ kfaing dinh lai nfaimg nguyoi tac nen tang cua hgp tac, tren co so tdn trgng hiat p b ^ quoc te va y chi phin diu vi mdt Cpng dong chung. Bai hpc do cang lam sang td m ^ nguyen ly: \ ^ m ^ cfaung, lgi idi chung cua mudi nudc anh em tr(xig dai gia dinh ASEAN hidn ldn hon nhiing khac biet Doan ket va d ^ tfiuan la gja tri d^c tnmg va n g i o ^ tic nen lang cua ASE.AN ma moi quoc gia flianfa vien can ed tradi n f a i ^ giii gm.
Viet Nam va ASEAN: Itfi ich cung chia si, Itho Ichan cung ganh vac
Chang dudng xay dyng Cgng ddng ASEAN ctii^ triing voi tfidi didm Vift Nam bit diu trien kfaai dudng ldi ddi ngoai ciia Dai hgi Dang lin fliu x n . Etai hgi x n cua Dang da khing dinh ASEAN la uu tien cfaien lupc trong chinh sach ddi ngoai ciia Vi^ Nam'. Cfaung ta hidn xac dirtfi van m ^ aia Vi?t Nam gan Uen vdi van m?nh cfaung ciia ASEAN. ASEAN la nfaip cau dua Viet Nam tdi khu vyc va qudc te, gitp phin tao % vi the ciia ta nhu ngay hdm nay, la noi de Vi^ Nam flid fai^ lap tmong va keu ggi sy img fag oia cgng ddng qudc te vdi nhiing van de quan tam ciia nudc la.
Ve kinh te, ASEAN la tfii tnidt^ xuit k h ^ va nhap khiu Idn tfsx ba oia Vi^ Nam. noi t ^ trui^
6 trong sd lOHiqidii^tfaucn^ni^tydo-FlAcua Vi?t Nam (FTA oia ASEAN. .ASEAN-Han Qudc, ASEAN-Trung Qudc, ASEAN-An Dg, ASEAN- Nfaat Ban, .ASEAN-Austraha-New Zealand). Tham gja ASEAN giilp iwcc ta trarrfi tfiii su hpp tac, ho tip tir CJC nuoe ASEAN \B ddi tac d^ phyc vy muc tieu phat tridn kii^ te-xa hpi, nar^ cao m ^ bing tieu dbuin dmng q u v gja. huw^ idi lieu chuin chii^ khu vyc
riir \€ ebit higng giao due du licfa. y le, lao ddng...
Tir gdc do qudc gia, Viet Nam him no lyc d d i ^ gdp vao thanfa cdng cfaung ciia ASEAN, san sang dam nhan mgi trgng tiach, tao dau an fainfa anfa mdt thaitfi vien cd uy lm, cfaii doig, nang ddng va tracfa nhiem tnmg ngdi nha chung Cdng ddng ASE.AN. Dk hien thyc hda Tam nfain ASEAN 2025. chung la se t i ^ tyc fMt huy faon nira tinh tfiin tracfa nfaiem dd, {^lin diu cimg cac nudc tfjann vien xay dung mdt Cdng ddng ASEAN vung manfa, doan ket va fli^g nhit; ticfa cyc trien khai va limg ^xp Tam nhin ASEAN vao eac chucmg trinh hanh d^ig cy tb^ cua cac bg, ban nganh, dia [^ucmg ca nudc \e hdi nhap qudc te.
Trong dd, can diu tu tfiicfa dang ve ngudn tyc va tfiiic diy hon niia cdng tac tuyoi truyen, nang cao nfaan tfnic d^ Cdng ddng ASEAN ngay cang gan bd, gan giii vdi moi ngudi dan va doanh n ^ ? p .
Ngudl xua cd cau "Van sy khdi ^ nan". 6 Ihdi d i ^ nay, diag ta cd tfii viing tam ve nhui^ v i ^ da lam gan mpt nam qua. Chang dudng phia trudc a a .ASEAN chic cdn nhilu khd khan, tfiacfa tfnic, nhur^ mgt ASEAN da di qua hai tfil 1^ cd tfiir tfiach nao chua vap phai, co khd Idian nao diua vupt qua.
Voi kinfa n ^ i i ^ va nen tai^ cua 50 nam qua, dning ta tin rang .ASEAN cd d i ty tin vi dgng lyc de lai vupt qua mpi tro ngai va tidp tuc sy ngjiiep xay dyng mdt Cgi^ ddng ASEAN doan ket va viing manh.
Mpt ldi ndi t i ^ tfion site manfa, trieu faanfa dgng se tfaay ddi tuong lai \'di phuong diam "dni ddng, tfch cue va cd tradi iAi?m," Viet Nam hidn san sang cfaung siie, ddr^ long ciir^ nhan dan cac nudc thanh vien ddng gdp fliidt tfiyc vao cdng cugc xay dyng tfaanfa COTg Cpng ddng ASEAN vi mgt khu vyc hda binfa, dn dinh, fapp tac va phdn vinh.
l.XemC^CqngsaiViaNam i'aildffiDahdidabiAi i>ti?:,jit\ i»irtu'^\^phorgTnneioigElang,H,2016.
