SAN XUAT THI T R U d N G
CONG TY CO PHAN TAP DOAN DABACO VIET NAM CONG TY TNHH LON GIONG HAT NHAN DABACO
Bde Sl Thu y. Trdn Xudn Manh GD Cong ty TNHH Lpn giong hat nhan DABACO 1. Giai thi^u so b p ve Cong ty
Cong ty T N H H Lpn giong hat nhan DABACO (ti&i than la xi nghiep lpn giong Thugn Thanh) dupc thanh lap nam 2010, hien nay quy mo dan lpn giong chat luang cao len tdi 3.500 con thuoc 2 ca'p giong: cap Ipn gio'ng cu ky va ong ba.
Cac gio'ng lpn hien co o i a cong ty gom Duroc, Piehain, Landrace, Yorkshire, dupe nhgp tir cac n u a c co n e n c h a n n u o i l p n t i e n tie'n nha't t r e n the' g i o i n h u Canada, Dan Mach, Tay Ban Nha, My, Phap nen co cha't lupng gio'ng rat tot. Cong ty dupc dau tu he tho'ng ehuong trgi va thie't bi chan nuoi hien dai bgc nha't hien nay tgi nuoc ta, dae biet Cong ty da dau tu hang thie't bi hien dai de ap dung Cong nghe cao vao chan nuoi noi chung va chan nuoi lpn noi rieng ma noi bat nhat la sir dung cong nghe sinh hpc cao de chpn gio'ng lpn nen chat lupng dan lpn giong oia cong ty rat tot.
Cong ty TNHH Lpn giong hat nhan DABACO la d a n vi duy nhat hong tinh BSc Ninh dupe UBND tinh giao nhiem vu nuoi giii, lai tao dan gio'ng vat nuoi go'c cu ky va ong ba do'i voi lpn va ga.
Ngay 01/10/2014, Cong ty TNHH Lpn giong hat nhan DABACO vinh d u dupc Bp Nong nghiep va PTNT cap Giay chiing nhan Doanh nghiep Nong nghiep Lfng dung
eong nghe cao cimg voi 5 don vi san xua't, chan nuoi gia siie gia cam khac tiong Tap doan DABACO. N h u vay, 6 don vi cua Tap doan DABACO cimg voi 2 don vi VINAMilk va TH True Milk da dupc Bp Nong nghiep va PTNT cap Gia'y chiing nhan Doanh nghiep Nong nghiep Ung dung eong nghe eao.
2. Nhiing giong lpn hi^n co tai Cong ty 2.1. Giong Iffii Duroc
HirJi 1. Giong lpn Duroc
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SAN XUAT THI TRU'ONG
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Ngudn go'c: Dupe nhap tir My, Canada, Dai loan
Ngoai hinh: Dep, truang minh, thua long, da mong. Mau nau dam.
Co hai ddng khac nhau: Dong sinh truong cao va dong ty Ie ngc cao sinh truang hung binh.
Ndng sud't: Tang kho'i lupng trung binh 900 g/eon/ngay; ty le nac 59-60%; tieu to'n thirc an 2,2 kg/1 kg tang khoi Iupng.
2.2. Giong Iqii Pietrian
Ngudn go'c: Dupe n h a p tir Bi, Tay Ban nha
Ngoai hinh: Dep, long da khoang hang den, truong minh, chan ehac khoe, mong vai no.
Ndng sual: T3ng khoi lupng tmng binh:
700-800 g/eon/ngay; tieu ton thiic an: 2,30 kg/1 kg tang khoi lupng; ty 1? nac: 63 - 65%.
Hinh 2. Gifing lpn Pietrain 2.3. Giong l^n Landrace
Nguon goc: Nhap tii Tay Ban Nha, My, Canada, Dan Mach.
Ngoai hinh: Long da trSng, tai to cup, than dai, chan chae khoe, nhieu vu (>14 vii) va vu deu
Ndng suat: Lon nai de sai, ttiy theo ngon goc, trung binh: >12 con/liia; tang khoi litong: 700-800 g/con/ngay; tieu ton thiic an: 2,4-2,5 lcg/1 kg lang khoi lugng; ty 1? nac: 55-58%.
Hinh 3. Giong I^n Landrace
2.4. Giong lm Yorlcshire Ngoai hinh: Long da trang, lai dung, Nguon goc: DABACO va nhap ti, My f ™ * ! " § ' ^f'" '^n^. nguc rong, dai vua Tay Ban Nha, Canada, Dan Mach' P"""' ' ^ " * ^ ' ' * ° * ' ™ '^" ™ " ^ ' ^ ™
(>14 vu).
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SAN XUAT THI TRUdNG
Hinh 4. Giong lpn Yorkshire Ndng sudi: Tang khoi lupng: 720 - 750
g/con/ngay; ty Ie nac: 54-58%; tieu to'n thiic an: 2,4 kg/1 kg tang khoi lupng. Lpn de sai.
So con so sinh song/liia: >12 con/liia, nuoi con kheo, siia tot.
Cong ty CO he thong chpn tao giong chuyen nghiep khoa hpc va bai ban. Chpn lpc theo p h u o n g p h a p BLUP ket h p p voi
chpn lpc dua tren cac Marker eua eac kieu gen. Nho ap dung cong nghe eao hong chpn lpc gio'ng va quan Iy giong bang phan mem chuyen nghiep nen ehat luong dan Ipn gio'ng cua Cong ty dat dupe thanh tich cao va hieu qua kinh te Ion khi nuoi dan lpn bo me va thuong pham dupe tgo ra tir nhirng dan lpn gio'ng eu ki va ong ba nay.
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Hinh 5. So do chpn tao giong ap dung cong ngh^ cao Cong ty da h p p tae nghien ciru khoa
hpc voi Vien Chan nuoi, Hpc vien Nong nghiep Viet Nam, Phan vien Chan nuoi Nam Bp. Ngoai ra, Cong ty con hpp tac voi nhieu doi tac nuoc ngoai, dae biet trong cong tac di truyen giong.
Cong ty da dupe su ho trp khoa hpc tir cac nha khoa hpc di truyen giong dau nganh n h u GS.TS. Dang Via Binh - Hpc vien Nong nghiep Viet Nam, PGS.TS.
Nguyen Van Dire - Hpi Chan nuoi Viet Nam, TS. Nguyen Hiiu Tinh - Phan vien
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Chan nuoi Nam Bp va nhieu chuyen gia dau nganh hong cac linh vuc dinh duong, thiic an, chan nuoi, thii y, quan ly.
Cong ty da va dang iing dung cong nghe cao vao chan nuoi, nha't la hong cong tac chpn lpc va nhan thuan giong, bang viee dau t u Trung tam cong nghe sinh hpc eao. Trung tam dupc thanh lap de tiiuc hien eae hogt dpng nghien ciiu phat hien va ting dung cong nghe sinh hpc hong Iihh luc chan nuoi, thu y, dac biet la hong Iinh vy:c gen - di truyen, nham chu dpng ve nguon gen, nit ngan thoi gian va ehi phi de chpn tgo ra cac eon giong lan, ga co nang sua't, chat lupng cao phuc vu chan nuoi vi mpc tieu phat hien ben vung.
Trung tam dupc dau t u cae trang thiet bi hien dai n h a p khau tir Diic nhu:
He thong giai trinh t u DNA, H e thong Real-time PCR Phat hien nhanh cac marker di truyen, benh tren dpng vat;
Thie't bi nhan gen (May nhan gen PCR) - DNA thermal cycler; May do tia quang pho UV - VIS; May Ii tam Ignh de ban;
Can phan tich 4 so' khong; Be dieu nhiet (Water Bath); Pipette ehuyen d u n g eho sinh hpc phan tir... Trung tam co dpi ngii can bp CO trinh dp dgi hpe, tren dgi hpe thuong xuyen dupe cir di hpc tap, h a o doi kiiih nghem 6 cac trung tam cong nghe hien dgi ciia cac n u o c My, Dai Loan, Thai Lan, dam bao tu tin lam chii khoa hpc va eong ngh? hien dgi:
- Chpn lpc gene nang cao nang sua't sinh san: Gen ESR, PRLR, RBP4, FHSB.
- Chpn lpc gen eai tien kha nang sinh ti-ong: Gen MC4R, GH, MOYG, IGF2,
Chpn lpc gen khang stiess: Gen Halotiiane
- Chat lupng thit: Gen H-FABP, CAST, PITl
- Gen khang b?nh: Gen FUTl Hien nay, eong ty da phan tieh gen ESR tren toan bp dan lpn Landrace, Yorshire.
Gen MC4R h e n dan lpn Duroc va dang tien hanh chpn lpc.
Trung tam co cac trang thie't bj hien dgi; co Phong thi nghiem sinh hpe phan tif v6i cac he the thong may moc hien dgi de thuc hi$n eac nghien ciiu co ban: May PCR, RT- PCR, li tam sieu toe, pH...
Cong ty T N H H Lon giong hat nhan DABACO CO Trung tam khao nghiem giong gia siic gia cam vao dien hien dai bgc nha't nuac ta, ngang tam voi khu vuc va co nhieu h a n g thie't bi hi$n dai tam c6 the gioi. Vi vgy, tgi Trung tam nay vi?c tieh hanh cac thir nghiem nghien ciiu ve nang sua't sinh san va kha nang sinh tiuong cua cae logi lpn giong thu dupc thanh cong lon.
Trung tam hien la don vi duy nha't cua Viet Nam co h a n g bi h^ thong phan mem xii Iy dii lieu t u dpng (FAN'S - Fan's Feed Assessment Network system and software), eho phep theo doi, danh gia ta't ca cac chi tieu hong chan nuoi Iprn n h u toe dp sinh truong, tieu ton thiic an, lai, 16 ciia timg ca the lpn... mpt each t u dpng, nhanh chong va chinh xac. The tai (chip) dupe gan tien tai tirng ca the lpn ket noi voi he thong phan mem cho phep n g u a i sii dung co tfie theo doi, danh gia cac chi tieu kinh te - ky thuat eiia timg con lan 6 bat a i dau thong qua Internet.
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SAN XUAT THI TRLfdNG 3. Led ket
Tao ra con giong co cha't lupng eao ngang tam voi cac nuoc trong khu vvrc va tien toi miic ciia eae nuoc co nen chan nuoi tien tie'n tren the gioi gop phan vao muc tieu ehung phat hien nganh chan nuoi nuoc ta du siie cgnh h a n h khi hpi nhap va phat trien la Muc tieu ciia Cong ty TNHH lpn giong hat nhan DABACO - Tap dpan DABACO.
Cong ty T N H H lpn giong hgt nhan DABACO d u p c s u giiip d o cua nhieu nha khoa hpc d a u n g a n h ve ITnh vuc chan nuoi, n h a t la Iinh v u c di truyen gio'ng ciing voi s u n o luc cao n e n b u o c dau da tgo chpn d u p c nhiing nhom/gio'ng/dong lpn dat cac chi tieu kinh te' - ky thuat cao, n g a n g tam vai khu v u c n h u : Dong ipn d u e DuDA-S500, DuDA-S400, DuDAlOOS CO ngogi hinh dep, sinh t r u o n g n h a n h tren 1.000 g/con/ngay trong giai doan kiem tra nang sua't, ty le nac tren 6 1 % ; Dong ion nai n h u lpn cu
ky, ong ba: G e n M a x l , GenMax2 va lpn bo me GenMax eo nang sua't sinh san cao. Dac biet, lpn nai GenMax co tuoi thanh thuc ve tinh som (trung binh 5,5 thang tuoi), de con sai (tren 12,5 con/liia), nuoi eon kheo (so' con cai siia dat t r u n g binh tren 11,5 eon/liia), thoi gian sir d u n g dai (tren 10 lira), so' lira de/nai/nam cao (trung binh 2,38 liia), so con cai sira/nai/nam cao (trung binh 27- 28 con) va phii h p p voi mpi hlnh thirc chan nuoi tai n u o c ta.
Cong ty TNHH lpn gio'ng hat nhan DABACO dang timg buoc vuon len va ra't mong m u o n dupc s u giiip do, hop tac nghien ciiu cimg voi cac nha khoa hpc, dac biet coi h p n g viec u n g dung cac cong nghe cao vao chan nuoi, nha't la chpn tao gio'ng de som tao ra con giong moi co nang sua't eao, cha't Iupng to't va hieu qua kinh te Ion, gop phan vao su phat hien phon vinh va thinh vupng eua nganh chan nuoi nuac ta.
S C A D E - MOT NGUON SCA QUY NHAT CUA VAT NUOI CHO NHAN LOAI
TGS.TS. Nguyen Vdn Due Hpi Chan nuoi Viet Nam 1. Loi giai thi?u
Lau nay, nhieu nguoi chi nghT rang nuoi de la de lay thit. Tren thuc te, nghe nuoi de h e n the gioi da phat trien, thinh hanh tir lau voi nhieu muc dich khae nhau: khai thae thit, sira, long va da. Thit va sua de eo gia h i dinh duong eao dupc nhieu nguoi ua thich va dupc coi la nguon thuc p h a m dae san, dgc biet co the sir dung che bieh thanh thuc pham ehire nang. Vi
vay, nuoi de de khai thac thit va siia la mpt trong nhiing nganh san xua't thue pham mang Igi hieu qua kinh te' cao, nhat la de sua cho vimg trung du va mien mii.
De la mpt tiong nhiing loai vat nuoi dau tien dupc Ioai nguoi thuan hoa nh3m phuc vu muc dich kinh te voi nguon san pham thit va sira de. Nguoi ta da chi ro rang viec thuan hoa de dien ra khoang 7.000 nam truoc cong nguyen 6 vimg Tay-
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