JOURNAL OF SCIENCI-; OF HNUE
IMuciitionii! S(i. 2011, \i)l. 5G, No. 4, pp. 140-146
M O T SO B I E N P H A P XAY D U N G D O I N G U G I A N G V I E N CUA T R U d N G CAO D A N G NOI V U HA NOI GIAI D O A N 2005-2010
Vii 'i'harih Xuan
Tntdng Ddo tao, lioi ditdng cdn l)d, cdng ch'dc k]-imiil: \iithiuilixuiin "iiiohii.go\'.vn
Tom t i t . \V:u vi(M. trinh biiy ciic hieu phap vii thanh tuii trong xay dUng dpi ngii giiing vien (ho lYudng ('iio diing Noi vu Hii .\f)i trong giiii doan tii 2005 2010. Hiii bao cfmg dUa ra mpt so bai hoc chung df^ nang cao chat hrpng dao tao ciia giao vien cho ciic 11 udng hoc Viet \ani.
1. D a t v a n d e
Xam 2005, xuat phat tir }(^u d u ciia nhiem vu dao tiio va cdng tac quan ly.
Trudng Cao ding Xdi vu Ha Xpi ra ddi tren cP sd Trudng Cao dang \'an thu Luu tru Trung UPng. Su ra ddi cua Trudng Cao dang X(ii vu Ha Xpi vdi ten gpi mdi khdng chi thi hien sU hdi nhap sau hon. gin kit chat che hPn vao Bp Xdi vu vdi tu each la cP quan chu quin cua mpt cP sd dao tiao von thudc Cue va Xganli \'an thu Luu trii, ma cdn ddi hdi Trudng phai \'UPn len ^'di }'eu can cao hPn va linh vuc dao tiio mdi. Mpt trong nhiing ddi hdi cpian trpng hang diu la phai xay dung dpi ngii giang vien ngang t i m nhiem vu, nhit la trong giai dorin 2005 - 2010.
Tuy nhi('>n, thiic t("' dpi ngii giang vien ciia trudng hien cdn nhilu ban che. bat cap nhu so lupng thilu. cP d u mit can doi giiia cac mdn hpc. bac hpc, chit lUdng cd mat chua dap ting dupc >'(MI d u . Trong hoan canh cluing do. dpi ngii giang
\i(''ii ciiii Trudug Cao ding Xdi \ii Ha .Xpi mac dii da cd sir quan tam diu tu nhung vin trong tinh trang 'A iia thiia" "^liii thilu" nhin chung (hit lupng chua cao, mpt bp phan chua dap iing dupe veu (An doi \'di giiio due va phat triln nha trUdng trpng giai doiin hien na}'. \'i \'i;iy. vi(;'c xay dung d()i ngii giang vien ciia Trudng Cao ding .\(5i vu Ha Vdi dii ve so lupng, hpp ly xe cP ciui, diim bap chit lupng vdi cac giai phap phil hpp la NAU de cd y nghia l.v luiin va thiic tiln cad, dap iing yeu d u trUdc mit \'a lau dai.
2. N o i d u n g n g h i e n cvtu
2.1. Mot so bien p h a p xay dxing doi ngu giang vien ciia TrLfcfng
Cao dang Noi vu giai doan 2005-2010
Mdt sd bien phdp xdy dung ddi ngii gidng vien riia Trudng Cao ddng Ngi vu...
2.1.1. Quy hoach xay diing doi ngii giang vien ciia Trifdng
Quy hoach cd y nghia quylt dinh din chat lupng dpi ngii giang vien, Xlu quy hoach vdi nhiing chi tieu, bien phap dam bao tfnh khoa hpc siit hpp thi cdng tac xay dung dpi ngu giang vien mdi dat kit (piii \'a hieu (|ua cao. Tii nhiing nhan thiic dd va dua vao cac cP sd sau day nha trudng da lap (jiiy lioiuii xiiy diing dpi ngii giang vien trong nhfrng nam 2005-2010.
-L Xuit phat tir \'ai trd ciia dpi ngii giiing vic'ni ddi vdi chat lupng giap due dao tcio: Dpi ngu giang vien cd viii trd quan tipiig diic bi(^t. la nhan to cinyet dinh sir nghiep ^'a chiit lupng giao due, dao tiio nen phai cd nhfrng ngudi thiy gidi va cd hrpng tam mdi cd the cd hpc trd gidi vk ed diio diic.
-^ Xuit phat tir nhfrng quan dilm chi diio diii Dang va Xha nude vl xay dung quy lioiich dpi ngii giao vh^ii: Chi thi ciui Ban Bi thu Trung liPng Dang, so 40 CT, TW 15/6, 200 1. vl viec xa}' dimg, nang cao chit lupng dpi ngii nha giao \'a can bd quan l}- giao di.ic da chi rd "nhiem vu trpng tam trong thdi gian tdi d n tiip trung vao xa}' dung qu}' hoach. ke hoiich dao tcio dpi ngii giao vien"
— Xuat phat tir chiic nang, nhiem vu ciia Trudng Cao ding Xdi \'u Ha Xdi la dao VAO hpc sinh, sinh vien cd trinh dp trung hpc chuyen nghiep. cao ding, tfrng budc tiln tdi dao tao dai hpc, vdi cac he dao tiao xa cac nganh dao tao khac nhau, ngay cang cd chit lupng cao, dap iing yen d u dao tiio nhan luc cho Nganh Xdi vu va nhan liic cho xa hdi.
— Tren cP sd thuc trang dpi ngii giang vien ciia Trudng: Sau nhilu nam xay dung, din nam 2004-2005. vl so lupng, chit lupng dpi ngii giang vien diu dupc nang len. Tu}' nhien. dpi ngii giang vien cua trudng so vdi yen d u . nhiem vii cua Trudng va ciia nganh dang dat ra "cdn nhilu han ehl, b i t cap, thilu vl so lupng, chit lupng chua ddng diu \'a cd d u chua hpp ly"
2.1.2. Bien phap tang s6 li:fdng, giai quyet tinh trang t h i l u giang vien
— Dam bid dii so lupng giang vien dap iing yen d u dao tao, nghien ciiu khoa hpc la nhiem vu d p bach cua nha trudng. Xlu tinh theo quy dinh (theo 1/18 ddi vdi he Trung hpc va 1/15 ddi vdi he dciy nghe) thi Trudng thilu 25 giang vien. Xhuiig tff nam 2006, trudng b i t diu dao tao trinh dp cao ding thi so gilng vien thilu len din khoang 80 ngudi. Dl khic phuc tinh trang thilu gilng vien, Trudng da thuc hien mdt so giai phap sau:
-+- Sii dung hpp ly dpi ngii giang vien hien cd, coi trpng va lain tdt viec tuyIn dung giang vien mdi.
-I- Tilp nhan nhiing giang vien dang cdng tac trii cac cP sd dao tao hoac cP quan, dPn vi trong va ngoai nganh dupc dao tao va cdng tac dung chuyen mdn nghiep vu, cd tham nien cdng tac, hoac cd bing Thac si, Tiln si.
-I- Cii nhung can bd, giang vien tre, cd nang luc ciia trudng di hpc de cd trinh dp dai hpc, Thac si, Tiln si.
Vii Thanh Xuiui
I Hpp tiic, li(''ii kit dao ti.u), nghi(''ii ciiu khoa hpc vdi eac cP sd dao tao trpng nude Mdi giiing \'ieii ed hoc liiuii. hpc vi, cd uy tui, ed nghi(7'p vu (iiiivf'u mdn sau liim giiing vi(''ii thinh gilug.
\lid nhfrng bi(:'n pluip tich ci.rc tivii tirng budc nha trudng da khic phuc dupc tinh trang thieu giiing \ien.
2.1.3. Bien phap nang cao c h i t liidng doi ngii giang vien
Can cii \ao nhiing (piy dinh, tien chf chiiiin hdii dpi ngu gilng vien ciia nha iiiiVfe, Ho. iigiinh va tinh hinh dpi ngii giiing vif'ii ciiii Tnrdng df' d('' rii chi tif'u. bien phap Xii}' di.rng dpi ngii giang vien.
Ndng cao phdm chdt chinh tri, dq,o diic vd long yeu nghi cua gidng vien.
I'hani chill chuih tri. (h.io diic: Long vf'U nude tmiig thiinli vdi Dang. \'di ehl (hi .\ii hoi chii ngiiiii, hing \eu nghe hi cP sd df)iig luc tluic dav giaug vien phan dau vUPu h'u dat chuan, lioiiii thanh lot nhif-m vu dUdc giao.
Xha trudug diiy manh cdng tiic ehinli tri. tU tiidng. l o chiic hoc tap, van dung dudng loi chinh sach, phaj) luat ciia Dang \'a Xhii nude vao thue te edng tac va cupc sdng.
Td chiic, ddng ^-ien giang v'leu ren lu}f'n di;it tieu chuan giang vien theo ciuy dinh: phlu diu tr(J thanh doan \'ien Uu tii. dupc kit Ucip vao Dang; cd loi sdng trong sach lanh nmnh va trd thanh tam girpng sang cho hpc sinh noi theo. Day manh phong trao thi dua yen nUdc. lam tot cdng tac danh gia xIp loai giang ^'ien. khen (he kip thdi. phin diu lOO'/i: giang \'ien khdng vi pham chinh sach phap luat va di^o diic.
Ddy mg,nh viec ddo tg,o, bdi diidng ndng cao trinh do mgi mat, tdng ciidng kiem tra, ddnh gid trinh do chuyen mdn nghiep vu cua dgi ngU gidng vien.
Xghi qu}'et Trung UPiig II klioii MII khing dinh: "•Klniu then chdt dl thiic hien chiln lupc giiio due hi phii dac biet cham lo dao tijio. bdi dudng va tieu chuan hda dpi ngii giao \'ien" [7|.
Hi(''ii vo tam (imin trpng diic bi(^t ciiii vi(H- dao tiio. bdi dudng va chuan hda dpi ngii giang \'ien nha tnrdng thudng xuyen coi trpng cdng tac dao tao, bdi dUdng nang cao trinh dp mpi mat cho giiing \ien ciia trudng; dong thdi cfing coi trpng va thuc hi(fii tdt N'ii^c ki("'m ti:i. danh giii trinh dp kiln thiic. chuyen mdn va ky nang nghiep \'ii cua giang \'i(Mi. Tren cP sd dd gifip cho viec sip xIp, bo trf, dao tap bdi dudng vk sir dung giang vi('^n ciiii nha trudng dupc dung din va cd hieu qua.
Di ddi vdi \'iec chpn cii giao vi(-m tre, cd dilu kien kha nang di dao tao nang cao trinh dp d trong nude, ngoai nUdc, nha tnrdng thudng xuyen td chiic cac ldp boi dudng nang cap trinh dp kiln thiic, ky nang chuyen mdn nghiep vu, nang cao trinh dp tiing .A.nh, tin hpc cho mpi ddi tupng gilng vien.
Mdt sd bien phdp xdy dung ddi ngu gidng vien ciia Trudng Cao ddng Ndi vu...
chiic dpng vien giang vien thuc hien phUPng cham 'ia}' tu hpc, tii dao trio, bdi dudng la chfnh"
Nha trudng ll}- Khoa, to bd mdn la cP S() diit ke hoach, td chiic dao tao, bdi dudng giang vien. Xay dung giang vien diu nganh. phan cdng giang vien cd trinh dp chuyen mdn, nghiep \'ii cao va cd nhieu kinh nghiem nghe nghiep giiip dd giang vien tre.
Td chiic van ddng gidng vien ddi mdi ndi dung, phiidng phdp day hgc; nghien eUu khoa hgc, tham gia xdy diing chiidng trinh, bien sog,n gido trinh, tdi lieu tham khao, phuc vu dg,y vd hgc.
Xhiing boat ddng nghiiMi ciiu khoa hpc, I ham gia xA}- dirng chupng trinh. bien soiin giao trinh. tai lieu tham khao va tich circ d(ii mdi ndi dung, phU(iiig phap driy hpc khdng chi gdp phin iiaug ciio chit lupng dao tiio sinh vi(~'n ma cdn la bien phap tfch cue trong dao tiso. boi dudng nang cao trinh dp mpi mat eiia dpi ngii giang \'ien cua Trudng.
Thirdng xnyfui td chiic. van ddng giang \'ien thuc hien kit hpp hoat ddng day hpc vdi nghien ciiu khoa hpc, frng dung khoa hpc cdng nghe. ddi mdi ndi dung, phuong phap dii}' hpc Trong nghien ciiu khoa hpc chii trpng nghien ciiu khoa hpc CP ban va khoa hpc giao due. Xghien ciiu khoa hpc dk nang cao chit lupng dao tao, phuc vu cac muc tieu phat triln kinh t l xa hdi va phuc vu edng eupc Cai each hanh chinh cua Dang, Xha nUdc va nhan dan.
Hgc tap, van dung sdng tao nhiing kinh nghiem xdy diing dgi ngU gidng vien cua cdc ccf sd ddo tg,o, bdi diidng trong niidc vd qudc te.
Ben canh \'iec thudng xuyen nit kinh nghiem vl cdng tac xa}- dung dpi ngii giang \'ien. nha trudng ciing chii trpng tham khao. hpc tap ap dung mpt each sang tao nhiing kinh nghiem xay diing quy hoach. dao tiio. bdi dudng dpi ngii giang vien trong nude va quoc t l vao thiic tien ciia Trudng, gdp phin nang cao chit lupng dpi ngii giang \'ieii ngang t i m trinh dp giang vien trong nude A'a khu vuc.
2.2. K i t qua
Theo bao cao cua Trudng Cao ding Ndi vu Ha Npi, nhd nhiing bien phap tich cue neu tren, giai doan 2005-2010 dpi ngu giang vien da dat dupe kit qua vl sd lupng. chit lupng nhu Bang 1 dudi day.
* So lupng, chit lupng tang cao nen dpi ngu giang vien ciia Trudng da dam nhiem, hpan thanh tot cac nhiem vu dupc giao. Do dd:
-f Quy md dao tao ciia Trudng tang len.
- So hpc sinh, sinh vien cac he dap tao diu tang kha cao (Bang 2).
Vii Thanh Xuan Bdng 1. Ddi ngu gidng vien
Hd Ndi tinh
Triidng Cao ddng Ndi vu den 2010
S t t
I 1 2 3 1 II 1
• )
3
• 1
T i n h h i n h g i a n g v i e n
G i a n g v i e n cd hiiu va h d p d d n g dai han (TS-Ngu'di)
i i e n sT Thac si Dai lioc ('ao (lang
G i a n g v i e n t l i i n h g i a n g ( T S - N g u ' d i ) (diio sir
Plu'i giiio sir Tit-'ii si Thiic si Dai hoc
2 0 0 4 - 2 0 0 5 ( T S / % )
5 0 / 1 0 0 %
~r/2%
" 1 3 / 2 6 % ' " ' "
" 34'^68% "
2/'l%
20
.3
- Y' To'
2 0 0 9 2 0 1 0 ( T S / % ) 1 3 0 / 1 0 0 % 10/76%
6 0 / 1 6 . 1 % 59/15.3%
1 0.07%
115 2
1 11 60 10
T a n g ( s o
lin)
2,6 10,0 4,61 1.73 5,75
Ngudn [8j
Bdng 2. Tinh hinh thiic hien ke hog.ch ddo tg,o ciia Triidng 2005-2009
S t t A
1 2 B 1 2
Trinh d o d a o t a o D a o t a o C a o d a n g
He chinh quy ( S V ) / T i le % so vdi nam trudc
Vira lam vira hpc. li(^n thong Ti k^ % so vdi uani trUiic
D a o t a o t r u n g c a p c h u y e n n g h i e p
11(- chuih quy ( H S ) / T i 1('' % .so v('n nam trudc
Vira lam viiii hpc li("'n t h o n g / T i \e % so vdi nam trudc
Tdng cong (HS.SV)
2 0 0 6
256 202 1
476/
6 0 1 / 1535
2 0 0 7
4 1 8 ' 1 6 3 ' A
625 309%
399 7 1 % 617/103%
2059
2 0 0 8
634 152%
1148'184%
523 154%, 5 0 0 / 8 1 %
2805
2 0 0 9
1583 250%
851/74%
355 68%
2 1 6 / 4 3 % 3050
Ngudn [1]
- .\ganh dao tcio tang len:
Xam 2005-2006, ed 4 nganh diio tao (Luu trii hpc. Quan tri van phdng, Thdng tin thu vien, Thu k.v van phdng).
Xam 2007-2008. cd 9 nganh dao tao (them 5 nganh dao tao mdi \ an thu -
Mdt sd bien phdp xdy dung ddi ngd gidng vien cua Trudng Cao ddng Ngi vu...
Nam 2009, cd 10 nganh dao tiio (them mdt nganh dao VAO mdi: Hanh chinh hpc)
Tfr Xam 200C - 2010, nha trudug khong chi dao liio trinh dp trung hpc chuyen nghiep ma dao tao trinh dp Cao diing, Ti le sinh vi('Mi Cao ding hang nam tang len. SP sinh vien Cao dang nam 2006 chiem 29.8%i, tdng so hpc sinh, sinh vien ciia Trudng. Xam 2009, sd sinh v'leu cao ding da chiem 79,8%, tdng so hpc sinh, sinh vien cac he dao tcio ciia TrUdng.
-t- Chit lupng dao XAO cfmg dupc nang h'Mi:
Bdng 3. Kit qud tdt
Tinh hinh sinh vien
tot nghiep nam 2008 - 2009 I. T6t nghiep C D (T. So) 1. He chinh quy
2. He viia lam viia hoc 3. Dao \-AO lieu tlu'ing II. Trung c i p C N (T. s6) 1. He chinh ciu>-
2. He viia lam viia hgc 3. Day ngh^ ngdn han
nghiep
S6 SV d\i thi
8.i8 256 425 177 805
"34T^ ~"
464 78
cUa sinh v
Phan Tong so
858 25C 425 175 805
" ~3Tr"
464 78
Nff 241 160 739 T335 404 66
ien ndn
loai sinh Xuat sac
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
I hoc 2008 2009
vien t6t nghiep Gioi
53 1 52
4 116
23 93 8
Kha 771 247 361 16 623
270 353 56
TB kha 28
8 12 3 8 64 46 18 12
TB 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
NgiiSn [1]
Tinh hinh sinh vien tot nghiep cd chit lupng kha tot.
He Cao ding: Gidi: 6.67%: kha 89,9%: Trung binh kha: 3.2% Trung d p chuyen nghiep: gidi: 14.4%: Kha: 78.5%.: Trung binh kha 8,4%, Trung binh: 0,1%
2.3. Mot s6 bai hoc kinh nghiem
4.1. Phai cd nhan thiic dung din, sau sic ve vai trd cua dpi ngii giang vien va y nghia t i m quan trpng cua viec xay diing, thiic hien qui hoach chuin hda dpi ngii giang \'ien ddi vdi chit lupng giao due dao tao.
4.2. Quan triet quan dilm, dudng loi, chinh sach, phap luat cua Dang, Xha nude, chi thi hudng din cua Bp, nganh mdt each nang ddng, sang tao vao dieu kien, hoan canh cu thi ciia Trudng, dg ra dupc chi tieu, bien phap xa>' dung dpi ngii giang vien mpt each sat hpp dk dat dupc kkx qua. hieu ((ua cao.
4.3. Trong cdng tac qui hoach phai ra soat. danh gia mpt each dung diln, khoa hpc chit lupng dpi ngii giang vien hien cd; ddng thdi phai lam tdt cdng tac dii bao
\k so lupng. CP elu, chit lupng giang vien ciia tffng nganh, nghe trudc mit, lau dai.
tren cp sd nhu elu. yen ciu cua nganh va ciia xa hpi.
4.4. Xay dung dpi ngii giang vien phai can dpi, toan dien ve Cii ba mat: sd lupng, chit lupng va cP ciu; vira dap iing veu ciu nang cap chit lupng dao tao toan dien cua sinh vien, vfra phai chuin hda dpi ngii giang vien cua nha trudng.
4.5. Xay dung dpi ngii giang vien phai cd kg hoach tien trinh, bien phap thich
Vu Thanh Xuan
liPjj N'ii Id trinh cu tlu''
l.(i. Trong hoat dpng dao tiio, bdi dUdng nang eno tiinh dp giang vien phai thi.rc liiiMi tot phU(nig cham h^v viee 'ii,r hpc, ti.r dao tiio bdi dudng" la chinh.
3. Ket luan
(diio due la (pidc siieh himg di'iii, chat lupng giiio due cd v nghia s(Jiig cdn doi vdi si.r phiil triiMi ciiii giiio due nhung "dpi ngii nim giao la nhan t(') qii.v('>t dinh sU nghiep \ii chiit lupiig giao due", do do, dk ming eao dan tri, dao trU) nhan lire, bdi dudng nhan tiii cho diU, nude khdng tlu' llii('ii vai trd dac bit't cjuan trong ciia dpi ngii nha giao. lien day hi cae bien ])hap va tliiinh tich trong xay di.rng ddi ngii giaP v'leu cho l i u d n g Ciio dang Xpi vu Ha ,\di trong giai doiiii 2005-2010. Day eiing cd till' coi hi l)ai hoe cluing de ming ciio ch/it liipng dao tao euii giao vi('n cho cac tnidng hoc \i(^t .\iim.
T A I L I E U T H A M K H A O
[1] Bd,o cdo tdng ket edng tdc ndm vd phuang hudng nhidm vu cdc ndm tit 2005 dfn 2010. Trudng Cao d i n g Xpi vu Ha Xpi (giii Bp Xiii vu).
|2] Bdo cdo thong ke ndm hgc ciia TrUdng Cao ddng Xdi vu Hd Xdi gdi Bd Gido due vd Ddo tao. Sd Giao due \'a Dao trio Ha .\(5i. Cite thdng ke ngay 15 3 2010.
[3] Bdo cdo .nig ditng kc hoach ddo 1go nam 201 1-.]0L'J cua I'ntdng Cito ddng Nni vu Hd Ndi gui Bd Ndi vu. Bp Giao due \ii Dao tao iiga\- 27/7 2010.
[4] Chi thi so 40 CT TW ngdy 15 6, 200^ cua Ban Bi thu Trang uang ve viec .run dung, ndng cao chdt luang ddi ngu, nhd gido vd cdn bd qudn Ig gido due.
[5] Chiin luac phdt trien gido due nam 2001-2010 ban hdnh kem thro quyet dinh so 201.2001 QD-TTgngciy 28/12 2001 cua Thu tudng Chinh phu.
[0] Dang Cdng s i n \ iet Xam. vdn kien Dgi hdi Dgi bieu todn qudc iCin thd 9. Xxb Chuih tri Quoc gia Ha Xdi - 2001.
[7] Nganh Gido due vd Ddo tao tln/c hien nghi quyet Trung itdng 2 khda \ILvd nghi quyet Dgi hgi Dgi bieu toiin. qudc Idn thd VLl. Xxb Giao due. Ha Xpi 2002.
[8] \Ti Thanh Xuan, 2005. Trudng Tru.ng hoe \iui tint Lttu trft Trung uang Tudi vice xdy dung dgi ngii gidng men ddip itng yeu cda ndng cd.p thdnh trudng Cao ddng.
Tap chi \'an thu Luu (ni \i(~'l Xam. sd 4.
A B S T R A C T
T h e m e a s u r e s a n d a c h i e m e n t s in b u i l d i n g u p t e a c h i n g staff for H a n o i H i g h e r A d m i n i s t r a t i o n S c h o o l ( 2 0 0 5 - 2 0 1 0 )
This paper presents nu^asures and achieA'(Muents in building of teaching staff for Hanoi Higher Administration School in the period from 2005 - 2010. It also sug- gests some lessons for improvement of quality in training of teachers for \4etnamese Schools.
