BimVAIIMNimBIlKraiO -SOBACBIETflOlS
XAY DI/NG NOI dung GIANG d a y MON HOC TO CHffC QUAN LY THI DAU THE THAO GHO SINH VIEN
NGANH QUAN LY THE DUG THE THAO TRUONG OAI HOC THE DUG THE THAO OAC NINH
N g u y e n C a m Ninh*
T 6m tat ^
Ti> thi^c trgng c6ng tac gidng day va nhu cau xa hpi v l nang lu>c to chtpc quan ly thi d^u tffl thao cho sinh vien nganh Q uan ly TDTT, tien hanh d iiu chinh va xay d y n g noi dung glang dgjr md’l cho mon hpc T o chi>c quan ly thi dau the thao g6p phan n in g cao hieu qua d^o tpo c&
n h in quan 1;^ TDTT.
TCp khoa: N$i dung giSng dpy, tieu chi, nSng lu’c,thi d iu t h i thao, q u in
B U IL D IN G T E A C H IN G C O N T E N T S O F S P O R T S C O M P E T IT IO N O R G A N IZ A T IO N AND M A N A G E M E N T F O R S T D E N T S O F S P O R T S M A N A G E M E N T F A C U L T Y
IN B A C N INH S P O R T U N IV E R S IT Y
Sum m aryiFrom the training and teaching practice and social demand of Sports competition organization and management ability for the students of the Sports M anagem ent Faculty, the study adjust and build new contents for teaching the Sports competition organization and management in order to improve the effectiveness of training Sports management Bachelors.
K eyw ords: teaching contents, criteria, ability. Sports competition, management, etc. j dAtv a n d e
Cac lorn hinh to chiic boat dong TDTT ngay cang da dang phong pM, hieu qua boat dong ng^y c ^ g cao, do vay nhu cau ve can bp t6 chb’c - quSn ly trong mpi Imh vuc boat dpng TDTT cang Idn, dac bipt \ i trong cong tac t6 chuc thi dau the thao.
QuAn ly TDTT la mot nganh hpc mai, tai li|u, npi dung giang day dang din dupe hoan thien. De dam bao chat lupng dao tao, viec xay dvmg npi dxmg giang day c6 ca so ly luan va thyc tien la can thiet. Mot trong nhung npi dung quan trpng ma N g ^ quan ly TDTT huong din la dao tao dupe nhung cu nhan c6 kha nang t6 chiic va xay dpng k i hoach trong thi diu thi thao. Do v|y, cin phai nghien ciiu diiu chinh va xay dung npi dung giang day m6n hpc T6 chiic quan ly thi dau the thao phu hop voi yeu cau xa hpi, dap ling dupe nhu cau ciia thuc tien cong
tac quan ly TDTT d nude ta trong giai doan moi.
PHlTdNG P H A P N G H IE N CUfU
Qua trinh nghien ciiu da sii dpng ede phuong phap nghien ciiu sau: Phuong phap tdng hop vil phan tich tai lieu; phuong phap phong vin toa dam; phuong phap chuyen gia; phuong phdp‘<
quan sat su p h ^ ; phuong phap thpc nghiem sit^
pham; phuong phap todn hoc thing kg.
K E T QUA n g h i e n CUfU V A BAN LUAN 1. X a c djnh n h O n g ndi d u n g can thilt doi vm kien t h iic v a k y n a n g T d ch iro quan 1;^
thi dau cu a s in h v i i n N ga n h Q ud n ly TDTT Tren co sd noi dung da giang dpy, ede nguin tai lieu ve to chiic quan ly thi dau the thao trong va ngoai nude, qua to chiic hoi thao trao doi lay y kien ciia cac chuygn gia dg tai tiln hanh xac dinh nhiing noi dung cho mon hoc T6 chiic quan ly thi ddu the thao.
*TS, Trodrig bp m6n QuSn ly TDTT, Tru’b’ng Dai hoc TDTT Bac Ninh
BAIBAO KHOAHQC
De khang dinh viec xac dinh nhihig noi dung bp lanh dao Truong Dai hoc TDTT Bac can thidt va phii hpp cho nang luc t6 chuc quan Ninh, So Van hoa, The thao Du lich tinh Bac ly thi dau the thao, de tai da ti6n hanh phong van Ninh thong qua hinh thuc phieu hoi. Ket qua 57 chuyen gia, giang vien, can bp q u ^ ly, cm phong van dupe trtnh bay d bang 1.
Bang 1. Ket qud phong van npi dung mdn hpc to chirc qudn ly thi dau th I thao (n-57) TT Npi d u n g p h o n g v i n
Ket qua p h o n g van C 3 i n
n % n %
1. S o lupc ve thi dau the thao 48 84.21 49 85.96
2. Dpi c u o n g ve thi dau the thao 45 78.95 44 77.19
3. To cho c thi d iu the thao 57 1 0 0 57 1 0 0
4. <e hoach thi d iu the thao 57 1 0 0 57 1 0 0
5. Quy tac thi dau the thao 55 96.49 54 94.74
6. Quy trinh thi d iu the thao 57 1 0 0 57 1 0 0
7, P h u o n g phdp thi d iu the thao 56 98.25 55 96.49
8. Quan li thi d iu th i thao 54 94.74 55 96.49
9. Hipu qua vdi dSnh gia g ili dau t h i thao 47 98.33 48 84.21 Tren co so ket qua thu dupe d bang 1, n h ^
xac dinh mdc dp dong nhat givra ket qua 2 Ian phong vSn tr6n, chiing toi tidn h ^ xac dinh chi
Bang 2. trj chi so WMconson qua 2 lln phong vin
so Wlconson cac nhom yeu to, ket qua thu dupe nhu trinh bay d bang 2.
TT C a c ye u to W W a
1. Npi dung giang day 89 26
Tu ket qua thu dupe d bang 1 va 2 cho thay:
Hau h8t cac ndi dung ma d^ tai dua ra khao nghiem deu dupe cac chuyen gia dong y lua chpn (chidm ty 16 tren 77.19%), cac y kien nay tuong doi dong nhat d ca 2 Ian phong van. Nhu v |y CO th6 thiy ring, cac npi dung g i^ g day mdn hpc T6 chde quan ly thi dlu the thao ma de tm dua ra c6 the trang bi dupe nhutig kien thde, ky nang c in thidt cho sinh vi6n nganh quan ly TDTT.
Ci muc gia tri a = 0.05, gia tii Wtinh tiiu dupe deu > W a cho thiy su khac biet khdng c6 y nghia thdng ke d nguong xac suit P > 0.05, hay noi mot each khac, k it qua giua 2 Ian phong van cac chuyen gia deu c6 su dong nhat ve y kien tra Idi trong viec xac dinh cac npi dung giang d^y mon To chuc quan ly thi d6u the thao cho sinh vien nganh quan ly.
2. Xay di^ng ndi dung chu’O’ng trinh mdn hpc Td chi>c quan ly thi dau the thao cua sinh vien ngiinh Quan ly TDTT
Tren co sd kien dong gop ciia cac chuyen
gia ve npi dung giang day mon To chiic q u ^ ly thi diu th i thao, d6 tai tien hanh xay dung chuong trinh mon hpc theo dung qui dinh. Phan phan phoi chuong trinh dupe trinh bay d btog 3.
3. O’ng dpng ndi dung mdn hpc To chu’c quan ly thi d Iu the thao cho sinh vien ng^nh Quan ly TDTT
3.1. tS chuc th^c nghiem supham.
To m bp qua trinh thuc nghipm su p h ^ dupe tiin hanh trong thdi gian 5 thang (tir thang 08/2013 din thang 3/2014). Doi tupng thpc nghiem su p h ^ bao gom 20 sinh vien nganh Quan ly TDTT khoa Dai hpc 47 (n = 20), tai Truong Dai hpc TDTT Bac Ninh theo dung ke hoach giang day cua Nha trudng. Nhom doi chiing gom 21 sinh vien nganh Quan ly TDTT khoa Dai hpc 46, la d6i tupng dupe hpc mon To chiic quan ly thi diu theo npi dung chuong trinh trude do.
Sau khi k it thuc qua trinh thpc nghiem, de tM xac dinh hipu qua cua npi dung mon hpc T6
MTMVlIlimiUBHITBTlIM - Sfl BAG BllT/aiB chiic quan ly thi dau the thao da Ii^a chon tren
d6i tugug thirc nghiem a cac noi dtmg sau:
- Nang li^c t6 chiic quan ly thi diu th§ thao thong qua cac noi dung tieu chi da xac dinh.
- K8t qua ki6m tra, xep loEii hpc tap mon hoc T6 chiic qu^n ly thi dau the thao.
- Danh gia cua dia phuong noi sinh vien nganh quan ly thuc tap.
3.2. K it qua thwc nghiem sirphqm.
Sau 5 thang thuc nghiem - thdi diem ket thiic mon hoc, de tai tien hanh kiem tra danh gia nang lire t6 chiic quan ly thi dau the thao ciia doi tuong nghien ciiu thong qua cac tieu chi da xac dinh va so sanh vdi khoa DH 46. Ket qua dugre trinh bay a b ^ g 4.
Tu k it qua thu dugc a bang 4 cho M y: Cac npi dung kiSm tra danh gia nang lire to chiic quan ly thi dau cua thuc nghigm da c6 su khac biet ro ret so vdi nhom doi chiing vdi ttinh deu >
thing = 1.96 6 nguong xac suat P < 0.05. Dieu do chiing to r5ng, ngi dung chuemg trinh ciia mon hoc T6 chiic q u ^ ly thi dau the thao cho sinh vien nganh quan ly TDTT mdi dugc xay dimg
Bang 3. Phan phoi chipcyng trinh
da CO hif u qua va tac dong tdi nang luc to chiic quan ly cua sinh vien nganh quan ly TDTf thong qua cac tieu chi kilm tra, danh gia dS xac dinh.
De khang dinh ro higu qua cac npi dung chuong trinh mon hoc T6 chiic quan ly thi dSu th i thao da xay dung va ling d\ing, sau khi kk thiic qua trinh thuc nghiem, de tai tien hM i so sanh k it qua kilm tra, danh gia xep lo^i mdn hgc T6 chiic quan ly thi dau the thao (dugc xac dinh b ^ g dilm ket M e mon hgc) cua khoa DH 46 va DH 47 ngM i Quan ly TDTT. Ket qua thu dugc nhu trinh bay a b ^ g 5.
Tu k it qua M dugc a cac b ^ g 5 cho thSy;
Khi so sanh ket qua xep loai mon hgc To chiic quan ly thi dau die thao ciia doi tugng th^
nghiem va d li chiing da c6 su khac bigt ro r?t vdi = 6.777 > X^bang = 5.991 voi P < 0.05.
Dilu do khing dinh ro higu qua ciia ngi dung mon hgc To chiic quan ly thi dau the thao dl tu da xay di^g cho sinh vien nganh Quan ly TDTT tai Truong Dai hgc TDTT Bac Ninh.
n N oi d un g
T h o i g ia n v a h inh th iic g ia n g d a y T o n g
s o gib’
Ly^
thuyet Bbi tgp
T h ao
luan P h u o n g phap 1C h u o n g 1. S o luge ve thi dau the thao 2 2 Thuyet trinh, nbu v in de 2 C hu ong 2. Oai c u o n g v l thi dSu the thao 5 2 1 2 Thuyet trinh thdo lu|n
nhom 3 C hu ong 3. To chiic thi dau the thao 7 4 2 1 Thuyet trinh neu vSn de
thao iu|n 4 C h u o ng 4. Ke hoach thi d Iu the thao 8 3 4 1 Neu v i n de d iln gidi
5 C h u o ng 5. Q uy tac thi dau the thao 4 3 1 Trinh bay tga dam
6C h u o ng 6. Q uy trinh thi dau th i thao 5 3 1 Thuyet trinh ndu van de thao luan 7 C hu ong 7. P h u o n g phap thi d Iu the thao 5 3 1 1 Nbu van de M o lugn 8 C hu ong 8. Quan li thi d lu the thao 7 4 2 1 Thuyet trinh th io lugn 9C hu ong 9. Higu qua va danh gia giai dau
r r 2 1 1 Neu van de thao lu|n
T o n g 45 25 12 8
Danh gid nang luc to chuc quan ly thi dau Sau thdi gian thuc tgp nghiep vu ciia sinh the thao cua sinh vien nganh Quan ly TDTT qua vien DH 47 nganh Quan ly TDTT tai So Van y kien phdn hoi ede dia phuong. hoa, The thao va Du lich tinh Bac Ninh tii 10^
BAIBAO KHOA HOC
den 7/3/2014, de tai tien hanh danh gia nang luc t6 chiic quan ly thi d4u th i thao cua sinh viSn nganh Q im ly TDTT thong qua phiSu danh gia cua CO sa voi tung sinh vien va so sdnh voi ket qua danh gia ciia ca so voi sinh vien DH 46 nganh Quan ly. Ket qua duac trinh bay a bang 6.
Tu ket qua thu dirge a bang 6 cho th4y: Khi so sanh ket qua danh gia n ^ g luc td chil;c quan Bang 4. So sanh ket qua kilm tra danh gia
cua sinh vien nganh Quan ly
ly thi dau th^ thao qua y kien ca so thuc tap cua khoa DH 47 voi DH 46, c6 su khde biet ro r?t voi X^tinh = 7.815 > X^b4ng = 5.991 vdi P < 0.05.
Dieu do mgt Ian nua lai khang dinh r5 them hi$u qua cua noi dung mon hoc To chiic quan ly thi dSu the thao moi ma de tai da xay dvmg cho sinh vien n g ^ Quan ly TDTT t^i Truong Dai hoc TDTT B ic Ninh.
K E T LUi^N
nang li^ to chu'c quan 1;^ thi d iu the thao TDTT khoa dai hoc 46 va 47
TT Test
Ket q u a kiem tra x ± S
t W % P
D H 46 (n=2 1)
O H 47 (n=2 0)
1. <y nang to chi>c hopt dpng thi dliu th i
thao (diem) 6.2710.48 7.67±0.39 11.143 20.086 <0.05
2. Ky nang x u ty nhung tinh huong ph^it
sinh trong thi dau the thao (diem) 7.6610.51 8.66±0.35 7.887 12.255 <0.05
3. <y nang lam vige v6i ngiroi khac (diem) 6.64±0.62 8.02±0.40 9.123 18.808 <0.05
4. Nang luc ddnh giP edng tac thi d lu the
thao (diem) 6.71±0.60 7.96±0.40 8.493 17.042 <0.05
5. Nang luc x3y d g n g ke hopch to chuc
quan ly thi dau t h i thao (dilm ) 6.7410.51 7.05±0.36 10.305 20.485 <0.05 Bang 5. So sanh ket qua xep loai hpc t|p mdn to chi>c quan iy thi dau the thao
cua sinh vidn nganh Quan ly TDTT khoa Dpi hoc 46 va 47
X e p lopi
Ket q u i x i p lopi m dn h o c T l chCi’C qua n ly
thi dau the thao To ng
O H 46 O H 47
Gidi 8 15
1.213 1.274 23
Kha 1 0 5 15
0.699 0.734
Trung binh 3 0
1.394 1 4 6 3 3
T i n g 21 2 0 41
S o sd n h ■ ■ ^tinh ~ 6.777 ^t.^ o .0 5 ” 5.991 v o i P < 0.05
STlW rtlllliNUBHITIff Tlllll ■ Stt BAC BljTgfll^
Bang 6. So sanh ket qua danh gia nang 1 ^ to chi>c quan ly thi dau th i thao cua sinh vien Dai hoc 46 va 47 nganh Quan ly TDTT qua y kien c v scf
Mi>c dd dap lin g Ket qua d anh gia
T o n g D H 46 D H 4 7
Tot 2 6 8
1.074 1.127
Kha 1 0 13
0.269 0.283 23
Trung binh 7 1
8
2.056 2.159
C h u a dap ting d u q c 2 0 2
0.929 0.976
T o n g 21 2 0 41
S o sa n h J P u n h = * ‘^ 0 .0 5 = 8-8 8'' v o i P < 0.05 Tu ket qua nghien cmi tren, qua 05 thang
thuc nghiem tren nhom doi tugng khach the nghien cuu da khang dinh duqc hieu qua cua noi dung chuong trinh mon hoc To chuc quan ly dii dau the thao, the hien ro hieu qua tac dong nang cao nw g luc to chu:c quan ly thi dau cho sinh vien nganh Quan ly TDTT,
Qua ket qua danh gia cua ca so doi vdi timg sinh vien nganh Quan ly TDTT sau thuc t$p nghiep vu, 100% dugc danh gia la dap ung duoc yeu cau ve nang luc to chuc quan ly thi dau.
Song, voi ket qua dat duqc da khing djnh noi dung mon hoc To chiic quan ly thi dau th i thao ma de tai da xay dvrag la phu hop, trang bi duqc cho sinh vien nganh Quan ly TDTT nhung nang luc to chuc quan ly thi diu cin thiit va budc diu da dap ling duqc yeu cau xa hoi ve cong tac to chiic quan ly thi dau the thao.
tAil i e u t h a m k h a o
1. P h ^ Dinh Bam (2003), Quan ly chuyen nganh TDTT, Nxb TDTT, Ha Noi.
2. Pham Dinh Bam (2005),A/qt jo van deca ban ve quan ly The due The thao, sach chuyen khao danh cho chuyen n g ^ quan ly TDTT b ^ dai hoc, Nxb TDTT, Ha Noi.
3. Nguyen Cam Ninh (2012), Nghien cuu xay dimg nqi dung giang day cii nhan nganh quan ly the due the thao, Luqn an Tien sT khoa hQc gido due, Vien khoa hoc TDTT.
4. Le Diic Ngoc (2000), Xay dung ehuang trinh giang day, Nxb Dai hoc Qu6c gia Ha Nqi,
Ha Nqi.
5. Truong Dai hqc TDTT Bac Ninh (2005)^
Ke hoqch chien lucre phdt trien trung hqn Truong Dai hoe TDTT Bde Ninh.
6. Truong Dai hqc TDTT BSc Ninh (2008), Chuong trinh ddo tqo cu nhdn TDTT.
7. Nguyin Diic Van (2000), Phuemg phap thong ke trong TDTT, Nxb TDTT, Ha Nqi.
C a c g iai thi d a u the th ao Id c a hqi de s in h vien n g a n h Q u a n ly T D T T ap d u n g c a c k iln thi>c m on hpc
T o chCpc q u a n ly thi dau the thao vd o t h q c te.
