NATIONAL ACADEMY OF EDUCATION MANAGEMENT JournalofEducationManagement,2019,Vol. Il,No. 12,pp. 105-111 This paper is available online at http://jem.naem.edu.vn
QUAN LY HOAT DONG DAY HOC MON DIA LY
THEO H U 6 N G P H A T TRIEN NANG LUC HOC SINH 6 CAC T R U I N G TRUNG HOC CO S d QUAN HAI BA TRlTNG, THANH PHO HA NOI
Biii Thi Thu Hien^
Tom tat. Tren cd sd nghien cflu ly luan va thuc trang day hpc, quan ly day hpc ndi chung va quan Iy day hpc mdn Dia ly d trudng trung hpc cd sd, nghien cflu de xuit mdt sd bien phap quan ly day hpc mon Dia ly theo hudng phat trien nSng luc hpc sinh nham nang cao chat lUpng day hpc mdn Dia ly d cae trudng Trung hpc cd sd quan Hai Ba Trung, Thanh phd Ha Ndi dap flng yeu cau ddi mdi giao due.
TU khoa: Dgy hgc Bia ly, phdl trim ndng luc.
1. Dat van d e
Phat trien nang Iflc la xu the day hpc da va dang pho biln d nhieu qudc gia cd nen giao due phat ttien tten the gidi nhU Hoa Ki, tJe, Dflc,... 0 nfldc ta, Bd Giao dtic va Dao tao cung da xae dinh nhidm vu quan ttpng nhat ddi vdi vide doi mdi giao due pho thdng ttong giai doan hidn tai la phat ttien toan didn hpc sinh tiieo hudng tiep can nang luc. Hdi nghi l i n thfl 8, Ban chip hanh Trung Udng khda XI da thdng qua Nghi quylt sd 29 ve ddi mdi can ban, toan dien giao due va dao tao. Nghi quylt tilp tuc khang dinh: "Tiep tuc doi mdi manh me phUdng phap day va hpc theo hudng hien dai; phat huy tinh tich cUc, chu ddng, sang tao va van dung kien thflc, ky nang cua ngfldi hpc; khae phuc ldi truyen thu ap dat mot chieu, ghi nhd may mdc. Tap ttung day each hpc, each nghi, khuyen khich tu hpe, tao cd sd de ngudi hpc tU cap nhat va ddi mdi tri thflc, ky nang, phat ttien hang Iflc. Chuyen tfl hpe ehu yeu ttdn ldp sang td chflc hinh thflc hpe tap da dang, chu y cac boat ddng xa hdi, ngoai khda, nghien cflu khoa hpc. Day manh flng dung cdng nghe thdng tin va ttuyen thdng trong day va hpc."
Cung gidng nhU tat ca mdn hpc khae d nha trfldng phd thdng, day hpc mdn Dia ly cip trung hpc ed sd theo chfldng ttinh giao due phd thdng cd vai quan ttpng ddi vdi vide hinh thanh, phat ttien eho hpc sinh cac pham chat chu yeu, cac nang luc chung va nang lUc khoa hpc vdi bieu hien dac thu la nang lUc Dja ly; tao tien de cho hpc sinh tiep tuc hpc len ttung hoc phd thdng, hpc nghe hoae tham gia ddi sdng Iao dpng, ttd thanh nhflng cdng dan cd ich..
Ngay nhan bai: 12/10/2019. Ngay nhan dang; 05/12/2019.
^Trtfclng Trung hpc Vinschool, T37 Times City. Ha Npi;
e-mail: [email protected].
Mdn Dia ly cip ttung hpc cd sd cd vai ttd hinh thanh, phat trien ^ hpc sinh nang lUc dia ly tten nen tang kien thflc cd ban, cd chpn lpc vd dia ly the gidi, qudc gia va dia phUdng; cac qua ttlnh tfl nlfldn, kinh t l - xa hdi va van boa dien ra ttong khdng gian va thdi gian; su tUdng tac gifla xa hdi loai ngUdi vdi mdi ttoidng tu nhien; giup hpe sinh biet each sfl dung cac cdng cu cua khoa hpc dja ly de' hpc tap va van dung vao thuc tiln; ddng thdi gdp phin ciing cac mdn hpc va boat ddng giao due khae hinh thanh, phat ttid'n d hpc sinh cac pham chit chu ylu va nang lUc chung, dac biet la tinh yeu que hfldng, dat nfldc, niem tfl hao ve truyen thdng dan tdc, thai dp tdn trpng sU da dang cua Dja ly the gidi va van hoa nhan loai, khdi day d hpc sinh udc mudn kham pha the gidi xung quanh, van dung nhflng dieu da bpc vao thflc te.
Bai vilt nay, tac gia tap trung nghien cflu: quan ly hoat ddng day hpc mdn Dja ly theo hUdng phat ttien nang lUc hpc sinh d cac tnidng ttung hpc cd sd quan Hai Ba TrUng, Thanh phd Ha Npi.
2. Thuc trang quan ly day hoc m o n D i a ly theo hudng phat trien nang lufc hoc sinh b cac trirbng Trung hoc cd sd quan Hai B a TrUng T h a n h pho H a No!
2.1. Thuc trang quan ly thifc hien muc tieu day hoc mdn Dia ly theo hudng phat trien nang lUc hoc sinh
Qua tim bieu thiy rang, da sd thflc hien quan ly mue tieu day bpc mdn Dia ly dUdc danh gia mflc ttung binh, trong ndi dung dd cd "Quan triet muc tidu day hpc mdn Dia ly theo dinh hfldng phat ttien nang lUc hpc sinh den giao vien" cd nhilu y kiln danh gia thUc hien d mflc dp kha, tot.
Tfl dd cd the khang dinh day la ndi dung dfldc dpi ngu can bd quan ly quan tam. Tfly vay, nhieu ndi dung nhU: Chi dao giao vidn thuc hien ke hoach'giang day eiia mdn Dia ly theo muc tidu phat trie'n nang lilc; Cbi dao Td trfldng chuyen mdn kiem tra giao vidn xay dUng va thUc hidn ke hoach giang day cua mdn Dja ly" dfldc danh gia thuc bien d mflc dp trung binh. Qua trao doi cd N.T A, td trudng chuydn mdn, ed cho biet: "Nha tnidng quy dinh giao vidn cd nop bai soan de td chuyen mdn kiem tra, tuy nhidn vide kiem tra cbi dflng lai d vide danh gia cd hay khdng, ehua danh gia ndi dung bai soan dd da ddi mdi theo hudng phat trie'n hpc sinh bay chfla". Day la ban chl ma dpi ngu can bd quan ly can tim ra nguyen nban nham khae phuc nhflng ban che dd.
2.2. ThUc trang quan ly thUc hien noi dung day hoc mon Dia ly theo hudng phat trien nang lUc hoc sinh
Qua Bang 1 cho ta thay la cdng tae quan ly npi dung chfldng ttinh day hpc mdn Dia ly cd ban dat yeu cau. Trong dd, ndi dung "Cbi dao giao vien thUc hidn dung, dii ndi dung chfldng ttinh theo quy djnh ciia Bd GD&DT" cd diem trung binh cao nhit la 3,74; Chl dao giao vien kit hpp day hpc lidn mdn, xay dung cac chu dl tich hdp lien mdn trong day hpc mdn Dia ly, lien be vdi thUc tidn de hinh thanh nang luc cho hpc sinh cd diem trung binh la 2,38- dat mflc ylu; nhflng ndi dung nhu:
Cung cap cho giao vien tai lieu hudng dan day bpc mdn Dia ly theo hUdng phat ttidn nang luc va ydu cau giao vien thuc hien hieu qua; Cbi dao giao vien thudng xuydn ra soat, cap nhap thdng tin mdi vao bai day de phu hdp ndi dung kien thflc mdn Dia ly, dfldc danh gia d mflc trung binh. Qua trao ddi vdi Thiy Hieu trfldng Trin H, thay cho biet: "...cd hai nguyen nhan dan tdi ndi dung dd cd nhieu y kiln danh gia thuc hien d mflc dp thip dd la, dpi ngu can bd quan ly chfla ddi mdi tu duy, chfla ttao cac td chuyen mdn, ea nhan giao vidn nhflng quyen tu ehu ve linh vUc ehuyen mdn, vide
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td chflc sinh boat chuydn mdn chUa hieu qua la can ttd thilc hidn tdt ndi dung nay, nguydn nhan thfl hai din tfl giao vien, do vide chi dap thieu sat sao, sd trach nhiem cua dpi ngu can bd quan ly, din tdi dpi ngu giao vidn mpt phan ngai thay ddi, ngai vit va va cfl day theo ndi dung quy djnh va ttong phan phdi chUdng ttlnh day bpc mdn Dia ly Trung hpe cd sd" Tfl day tac gia nhan dinh rang cdng tac quan ly ndi dung chUdng trinh hpe Dia ly chua thuc sfl dat hidu qua cao, chua dUdc chu ttpng phat ttid'n, mdl dflng lai d vide nhan thflc tam quan ttpng cua mdn Dia ly chfl chfla cd bidn phap cu the de nang cao chat Ifldng.
Bdng 1. Y kiin ddnh gid thuc trgng qudn ly thuc hien ngi dung, chuang trinh dgy hgc mdn Dia ly thea dinh hudng phdt trien ndng lUc hgc sinh trong nhd trudng (N=63) Noi dung
Chi dao giao vien tlivtc hi6n dung, dd nfli dung cliuong trinli theo quy djnh cua Bo GD&DT
Chi dao giao vien lua chon noi dung phu hgp muc tieu bai day Chi dao giao viSn day hpc mon Dja ly dam bao liifen thilc trpng tarn theo yeu clu phat trien nang luc hoc sinh
Chl dao giao vien thucing xuyen ra soat, cap nhat thong tin ni6i vao bai day de phii hgp n6i dung kien thilc mon Dia ly.
Cung cap cho giao vien tai lieu hudng dSn day hoc mon Dia ly theo hudng phat trien nang luc va yen cau giao vien thuc iiien higu qua.
Chi dao giao vien ket hgp day hoc li6n mfln, xiiy dung cac chii d^
tich hop lien m6n trong day hoc mon Dia ly, lien he vdi thuc tien de hinh thanh nang luc cho hoc sinh
Chi dao giao vien day hoc mon Dia li thUtJng xuyen lien he vdi thuc tiln de hinh thanh nang luc cho hgc sinh
Mile do thirc hien ret Kha TB 17
14 10 3 3
0
9 21 20 23 22 20
9
IS 17 18 17 19 17
21
21 Ylu 8 11 9 12 14
18
15 Kem
o'
0 0 7 9
15
0 Diem TB 3,74 3,58 3,41 3,03 2,90
2,38
3,33
2.3. ThUc trang quan ly sut dung phUdng phap day hoc mon Dia ly theo hudng phat trien nang lUc hoc sinh
Bang 2. Thtic trang qudn ly gido vien s^ dung phuang phdp, hinh thiic day theo dinh hudng phdt trien ndng luc hgc sinh (N=63) Ngi dung
Quan triet cho giao viSn ySu clu thuc hien PP, hinh thiic to chile day hoc mdn Dia ly theo hudng phdt trien nSng luc hoc sinh Chl dao to truiing chuyen mon boi duong PP, KT to chile day hgc theo hudng phat trien nang luc cho giao vien thong qua td eh lie sinh hoat chuyen mon theo hudng nghien ctiu bai hoc
Chi dao TTCM kiem tra viec soan giao an, viec day hge tren trien khai ngi dung bai hoe theo diing muc tieu dii xae dinh xem lai diln dat, khd hieu qua
Chi dao giao vien hudng dan hoc sinh each hgc tap phu hop dac thii mon Dia ly
Chi dao giao vien lay y kiln cija hgc sinh v l phudng phap day hgc ciia thay cd giao vdi tinh than xay dung, ttr dd dilu chlnh each day hieu qua hdn.
Miic do thuc hien Tot 16
0
9
2
0 Kha 18
15
17
15
- 5 TB 17
19
22
21
23 hpc mon
Yeu 12
17
15
16
23 Bia ly
Kem 0
12
0
9
12 Diem TB 3,60
2,58
3,31
2,76
2,33
107
Qua Bang 2. tiiay rang, da sd cac ndi dung quan ly sfl dung phUdng phap day hpc mdn Dia Iy ttieo hudng phat trie'n nang luc hoc sinh dat yeu cau, trong dd ndi dung cd diem ttung binh cao nhat dd la: Quan triet cho giao vidn yeu cau tiiUc hidn phUdng phap, hinh thflc td chflc day hoc mdn Dia ly theo hfldng phat ttid'n nang lUc hpc sinb, cd diem ttung binh la 3,60, didu nay khang dinh dpi ngu can bd quan ly da quan tam din ndi dung nay, viec quan triet ydu cau ve thflc hidn phtfdng phap, hinh Uiflc td chflc day hpc mdn Dia ly la quan treng. Ndi dung, cbi dao giao vien lay y kiln cua bpc sinh ve phudng phap day hpc eua thiy cd giao vdi tinh thin xay dUng, tfl do dieu chinh each day bieu qua hdn, cd diem trung binh 2,33-dat mflc yeu. Detim hieu viec thflc hien ndi dung nay, tac gia da phdng van Thay Pham Y Hidu phd nha tnidng, ddng chi cho biet: "Hien nay, boat ddng liy y kien phan hdi cua hpc sinh trong cac trudng Trung hpc cd sd chua thflc hien bai ban, chu yeu thdng qua cac buoi sinh boat dd' hpc sinh gdp y kiln, chinh vi vay hieu qua cua boat dpng phan bdi cua hpc sinh ve phfldng phap day hpc cua giao vidn chUa thuc hidn dude". Dieu nay dat ra cho can bp quan ly cac nha trUdng phai quan tam din ndi dung nay, gdp phan nang cao hidu qua hpc mdn Dia ly ciia bpc sinh.
2.4. ThUc trang quan ly viec khai thae, siir dung phUdng tien day hoc mon Dia ly
Qua tim hieu thay rang, ndi dung chi dao can bd quan ly thiet bi sap xep khoa hpc va hd ttd giao vien. ttong viec chuan bi cac dd dung, thilt bi phu hdp vdi ndi dung bai hpc ed kit qua kha quan.
• Ben canh do, cac npi dung: "Tao dieu kien, khuyen khich giao vidn tham gia tap huan, hop tap.
vide sfl dung eae thiet bi, cac phin mem day bpc mdn Dia ly."; "Chi dao giao vidn sfl dung hdp ly cac dd dung day va dd dung hpc tap, sfl dung cac phieu hpc tap, khai tiiac vide tang cfldng viec sfl dung cac phfldng tien Ici thuat day hpc mdn Dia ly."; diem dat d mflc ttung binh.
Npi dung bd sung cd sd vat chit thilt bi dap flng ydu cau cua vide day hpc bd mdn Dja ly theo djnh hfldng phat trien nang lUc hidn nay dat mflc dp ylu. De tim hidu nguyen nhan cac ndi dung nay cd nhieu y kiln danh gia thuc hidn d mflc dp ttung binh, yeu. Tac gia da phdng van thay N. T Hidu ttfldng, thiy cho biet: "Trong nhflng nam qua, van de cd sd vat chit, thiet bj day hpc da dfldc quan tam chi dao sat sao. Tuy nhien, cung phai thfla nhan cai yeu d day xuit phat tfl nguydn nhan nban thflc, dac biet viec bd sung cd sd vat chat cho cac mdn nhfl Dia ly, lich sfl... Hien nay chu yeu quan tam dau tu ttang thilt bi phuc vu cac mdn Toan, ly, Hda, Anh Van, chUa quan tam din mdn Dia ly, Lich Sfl... dieu dd can trd viec nang cao chit lUdng cua day hpc mdn Dia ly". Day la nguydn nhan din tdi vide quan ly nay chua dem lai hieu qua.
2.5. Thuc trang quan ly kiem tra danh gia ket qua day hoc mon Dia ly theo hudng phat trien nang lUc hoc sinh
Khao sat eho thiy, quan ly vide kie'ra tra danh gia kit qua day hpc mdn Dia ly theo dinh hfldng phat ttid'n nang iflc hpc sinh da dat nhflng kit qua nhat dinh, da sd cac ndi dung deu dfldc danh gia d mflc dat trd len. Trong dd npi dung "Quan ttiet cac van ban quy dinh ve kie'm tta danh gia mdn Dia ly den td trfldng chuyen mdn, giao vidn; Chl dao giao vidn bang ngay kiem tra vide chua'n bi bai cua hpc sinh, kiem tta de danh gia kit qua bpc cua hpc sinb theo qua ttinh hpc lap". Qua thuc te tai cac nha trfldng, diu mdi nam hpc nha trudng thdng bao toan bd cac van ban chl dao ve viec danh gia cho diem va xep loai hpc sinh tdi toan the' can bd giao vidn tiidng qua cupc hpp td chuyen
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mdn dau nam, dan cdng khai tai bang tin trong phdng chd giao vien. Cac van ban ludn dfldc cap nhat thudng xuyen nhU quy che danh gia kit qua hpc tap eua hpc sinh Trung bpc cd sd. Cudi mdi hpc ki nha trUdng lai tiep tuc cho dan cdng khai cac quy che de' nhic nhd va hUdng dan giao vidn danh gia, xep loai hpc sinh dung quy dinh. Trong khi dd, qua nghidn cflu hd sd quan ly cua Ban Giam hidu va To trudng chuydn mdn, vide kiem tta dinh ki va dot xuit da dUdc dUa vao kl hoach nam hpc cua nha trfldng va ke hoach cua td chuydn mdn.
Cac ndi dung cd diem trung binh thip la "Chi dao giao vidn thdng qua to nhdm chuydn mdn xay dflng cdng cu danh gia kit qua hpc tap mdn Dia Iy phu hdp"; "Yeu cau giao vidn chfl ttpng kit hdp de' hpc sinh tfl danh gia, danh gia lan nhau va danh gia eua giao vien". De tim hid'u nguyen nhan cd nhieu y kiln danh gia hai ndi dung nay d mflc dp trung binh, ylu, dac biet kem. Tac gia nghidn cflu hd sd quan ly ta thiy. Vide ydu ciu giao vien sfl dung kit qua kiem tra danh gia de' dieu chlnh viec day va bpc Dia Iy, Ban Giam hidu cd trien khai eudc hpp tuy nhidn khdng thiy cd minh chflng de kiem tta giam sat viec thuc hien vin de nay nhU the nao. Trong khi dd, ndi dung Chi dao giao vien thUc hidn kiem tra danh gia mpi thdi diem cua qua trinh day hpe, chfl trpng ddn danh gia ttong khi h o c , viec nay ttong thflc te thflc hidn chua dung, chu yeu quan tam bai kiem tta cudi ki.
Day la han chl dpi ngu can bd quan ly cin tim hieu nguyen nhan, de ra bien phap khae phuc ban chl dd.
3. Bien phap quan ly day hoc m o n Dia ly theo hUdng phat trien nang luc hoc sinh d cac trudng trung hoc cd sd quan Hai Ba TrUng T h a n h pho Ha N o !
To chiic hogt dgng gido due ndng cao nhgn thvcc cho ddi ngU cdn bg qudn ly, gido vien vd hgc sinh vi tdm quan trgng cua hogt dgng dgy hgc mon Dia ly vd qudn ly dgy hge mon Dia ly theo hudng phdt trien ndng lite hgc sinh
Muc tieu bidn phap giflp can bp quan ly, giao vidn, hpc sinh va cac Iflc Ifldng xa hdi thiy dUdc thUe chat cua vide day hpc mdn Dia ly theo hUdng phat trie'n nang iflc hpc sinh d nha trfldng: Thiy dfldc nhflng nguydn nhan anh hfldng den chit Ifldng giao due; Thay dfldc chit Ifldng dd chfla dap flng dfldc ydu ciu sfl nghidp ddi mdi. Vin de dat ra la giao due phai hfldng den phat trien p h ^ ehit va nang Iflc, nang cao chat Ifldng day hpc mdn Dja ly trong nha trfldng dd' gdp phin nang cao chit lUdng giao due toan didn.
Td'chlie bdi dudng ndng luc cho gido vien vd dgy hgc mon Dia ly theo dinh hudng phdt trien ndng luc
De nang cao trinh dp chuyen mdn, dac biet nang Iflc cho dpi ngii giao vien ve day hpc mdn dia ly theo djnh hudng phat trien nang luc, thi can td chflc bdi dfldng cho dpi ngu giao vien ve ndi dung nay. Qua dd giup giao vidn hieu dung va day du ve day hpc mdn Dia ly theo djnh hfldng phat trid'n nang lUc, pham chit ngUdi hpc, cd dfldc cac nang iflc day hpc dap flng yeu cau mdi dd de viee thflc hidn day hpc mdn Dm ly dat hidu qua.
Chi dgo ddi mdi phUdng phdp dgy hpc ddng bg vdi doi mdi kiem tra ddnh gid kit qud hgc lap mdn Dia ly cua hgc sinh theo dinh hudng phdt trien nang luc
Nham trien khai day hpc mdn Dja ly theo hfldng phat trid'n nang Iflc hpc sinh mdt each khoa hpc, tao ra sfl tiidng tac hai chieu gifla ddi mdi phfldng phap day hpc va danh gia mdn dia ly theo dinh hfldng phat trien nang Iflc. Kiem tta danh gia nang luc cua hpc sinh se tao pu bich thflc day
ddi mdi phfldng phap day hpc mdn Dia ly va ngupclai ddi mdi phUdng phap dg^y hpc mdn DJa 'V phai gan lien vdi ddi mdi danh gia kit qua hpe tap mdn Dia ly cua hpc sinh de xem xet hieu qua cua ddi mdi phUdng phap day hpc mdn Dia ly theo yduciu mdi.
Phdi hgp gi&a nhd trudng vd gia dinh qudn ly hieu qud hogt ddng hgc tdp mdn Dia ly cda hgc sinh
Hinh thanh ne nip hpc tap tich cflc, tu giae, pang eao ky nang tu hpc de cung cd va khae sau kiln thflc. Huy dpng cac luc lUdng tham gia, phdi hdp vdi nha trudng ttong quan ly boat ddng bpc tap cua hpc sinh; hinh thanh nang lUc tu quan ly ban tiian cho bpc sinh.
Chi dgo bo sung, khai thde vd sii dung cd hieu qud ca sd vdt chdt vd phUdng tien dgy hgc mon Dia ly
Dau tfl cd sd vat chit thiet bi day hpc mdn dia ly gdp phan tich cflc vao viec nang cao chat lUdng day hpc va giao due eua nha trudng.
Cd sd vat chat tien nghi, phudng tien day hpc hidn dai, phu hdp vdi npi dung, chUdng ttinh, dfldc sfl dung cd hidu qua giup hpc sinh chilm llnh tti thflc se dd dang, nhanh chdng va hflng tim hdn. Dong thdi thflc day qua trinh nhan thflc va phat trien kha nang lue tfl duy sang tao cho hpc sinh.
Tang cfldng ed sd vat chit, phfldng tidn day hpc mdn Dia ly hien dai gdp phin nang cao nhan thflc tiiam my, tao mdi ttfldng sfl pham lanh manh, hinh thanh va phat ttien nhan each cua hpc sinh. Dong thdi gdp phan tang nang suit lao dpng cua giao vidn va hpc sinh.
Qua thflc hanh, dflc tinh kidn tri can than, chinh xae, ky luat dUdc ren luydn, tinh yeu lao ddng nay nd. Trong qua trinh thuc hanh thi nghiem cac em cd dieu kidn ap dung cac kien thflc da hpc vao thflc te va cac kien thflc ma hpc sinh da tiep thu dupe tren ldp tbudng d dang tinh va cd lap se tae ddng tUdng hd lam cho chung ttd ndn ddng, lam Id rd ban chat cua chung.
4. K e t l u a n
Quan ly boat dpng day hpe mdn Dia ly 6 Trung hpc cd sd ed tinh he thdng, dfla tren viec nhan thflc dung ban chit cua day hpc, thfla nhan vai trd cua chu the quan ly, vai ttd cua giao vien, hpc sinh va cac dieu kien phuc vu cho qua trinh day hpc de tien hanh to chflc boat ddng day hpc mdn Dia ly theo muc tidu, ndi dung, chfldng trinh theo quy dinh, bang van dung phUdng phap hinh tiiflc day hpc phu hdp vdi thflc tidn cua nha tmdng. Qua trinh dd the' hidn tac ddng cfla chu the quan ly la Hieu ttfldng sfl dung cac chflc nang quan ly: Lap kl hoach, chl dao, kie'm tra danh gia vide thflc hidn vao cac ndi dung quan ly muc tieu, ndi dung, chUdng ttinh, phUdng phap, hinh thflc, kie'm tta danh gia. Trong qua ttlnh quan ly hoat ddng day hpc mdn Dia ly tai cac trudng Trung hoc cd sd ehiu tac dpng cua nhieu yeu td nhu: Nang Iflc doi ngu can bd quan ly; Niing Iflc dpi ngfl giao vidn;
dac diem hpc sinb; Dilu kien ed sd vat chit anh hudng din hoat ddng day bpc mdn Dia ly. Trong qua ttinh quan ly Hieu ttfldng phai lua chpn cac bien phap quan ly phu hpp vdi dieu kien cua nha trfldng va dam bao cac yeu ciu khoa hpc.
De khae phuc cac bit cap, nang cao chit Ifldng day hpc mdn Dia ly tai cac trfldng Trung hoc cd sd quan ly hoat ddng day hpc mdn Dia ly tai trudng Trung hpc cd sd quan Hai Ba Tning, Ha Ndi, luan van da de xuit 05 bien phap quan ly cua Hidu trfldng cac ttfldng Trung hpe cd sd quan ly hoat ddng day hpc mdn Dia ly tai trfldng Trung hpc cd sd quan Hai Ba Trflng, Ha Npi. Cac bien phap
JEM., Vol. II (2019), No. 12.
nay tap trung khae phuc nhflng khau yeu ttong quan ly boat ddng day hpc mdn Dia ly tai trfldng Trung hpc cd sd quan ly boat ddng day hpc mdn Dia ly tai trfldng Trung hpc cd sd quan Hai Ba Thing, Ha Ndi.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
[1] Bp Giao due va Dao tao (2014), tdi lieu tap hudn dgy hge theo dinh hudng phdt triin ndng luc hge sinh Trung hgc co sd.
[2] Bp Giao due va Dao tao (2018), Thdng tfl sd 32/2018/TT-BGDDT, chfldng ttinh giao due phd thdng tdng tiie, ngay 26/12/2018
[3] Bp Giao due va Dao tao (2014), Tai lieu hdi thao Xdy dung chuang trinh gido due phd thong theo dinh hudng phdt trien ndng luc hgc sinh. Ha Ndi.
[4] Nguyen Phuc Chau (2010), Qudn ly nhd trudng. Nxb Dai hpc SU pham.
[5] Nguyen Qudc Chi, Nguydn Thi My Ldc (2001), Ly ludn dgi euang vi qudn ly. Ha Ndi [6] Nguyen Hflu Chi (2004), Nhimg dgc trung co bdn cua chuang trinh Men dgi. Tap chi Phat
trie'n giao due, sd 4.
[7] Nguyen Van Cudng - Bemd Meier (2010), Mdt so vdn de chung vi dSi mdi phuang phdp dgy hgc 6 trudng THPT. Du an phat ttid'n giao due THPT.
ABSTRACT
Management of Teaching Geography subject following student capacity development direction at lower secondary schools in Hai Ba Trung district, Hanoi city On the basis of theoretical research and teaching situation, general teaching management and management of teaching Geography in secondary school, tiie paper suggests a number of subject management measures. Geography is oriented towards developing students' capacity to improve the quality of teaching Geography subjects at secondary schools in Hai Ba Trung Disttict, Hanoi city.
Keywords: Geography teaching, capacity development.
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