VIEN DIA LY - ^"lEN KHOCN VIET NAM HOI DIA LY VIET NAM
THIET KE , XAY
D U N GWEBSITE DAY HOC
DIA LI KINH TE - XA HOI VIET NAM 6 TRUONG PHO THONG
Nguyen Trgng Phiic'
DAT VAN DE
Ngd}' na}, cdng nghe thdng tin vd tru}'en thdng (Information and Communication Technologv - ICT ) ngcdy cdng phdt trien khdng ngirng vd dd tdc ddng manh me den gicdo due va ddo lao; Nd vira Id phuong lien phuc vi.i cho boat dgng gidng day ciia gido \\en. viia la cdng cu hgc lap eiia ngudi hoc - nhdn Id mdi chi phdi todn bd qud trinh day hgc,
Cimg \d\ su' phcdt Iricn eua Internet, edc mdy tinh ngdy nay khdng phdi Id cdng cu don li: md la he thdng cd sir ket ndi chat die vdi nhau trong pham vi mgt don vj, mdt ngdnh. mdt qudc gia vd todn cdu. Cdng nghe llidng tin tlurc sir dang ngdy cdng cd dnh ldn den tdt cd cdc ITnh vuc cua cudc sdng, trong dd cd gido dijc. Trong day hgc xudt hien mdt hinh thuc day hgc mdi, dd Id day hgc dua tren cdng nghe thdng tin vd truyen lli6ng( E-leaniing). Cdc hinh thuc day hgc E-learning- ddo lao dua tren trang Web (WBT-WebBased Idaining) ngd}' cdng dugc chii Irgng phdt trien.
Ndi dung hgc. cdc thdng tin qudn li klida hgc, thdng tin ve ngudi hgc dugc luu tru tren mdy chu vd ngudi diing cd the; de ddng Iriiy nhap thdng qua trinh duyet Web.
Ngudi hgc cd the giao liep vdi nhau vd vdi gido vien, sir dung cac chirc ndng trao ddi trirc tiep, dien ddn. e-mail ... thdm chi cd the nghe dugc gigng ndi vd nhin thd} hinh anh cua nguci'i giao tiep vdi minh.
FonlPage la mdt phan mem thiet ke Website ciia Microsoft vdi uu diem don gidn, de sir dung di§ tao nhfrng trang Website sinh ddng. Su ket ndi thdng tin manh mc thdng qua tinh nang sieu lien ket va qudn li tu lic5u vd tuong tac manh giiip cho boat ddng day vd hgc Ird nen tich cue, clui ddng hon.
Chuong trinh Dja li kinh te - xd hdi Viet Nam tap chung chii yen d ldp cudi cap phd thdng \'di 2 ban (chuong trinh co bdn vd chuang trinh ndng cao). sd liet tir 52 den 70 lire Id cd tu 45 den 50 bdi hgc. Chuong trinh cung cdp cho ngudi hgc nhung kien tluic xe cdc dae diem Itr nhicn. ddn eu, xd hgi, kinh te dang dien ra trong cdc Ngdnh, cdc Vung cua ddi nude, nhfrng co' hdi. lienn ndng. ihci niciiib ciia Viet Nam cfing nhu nlifing khd khdn md Vict Nam dang cdn vugt qua.
N4cdy tinh vd cdc cdng eu phdn mem se giiip dd giao vien trong thiet ke cdc bdi gidng. lap cdc so' dd, bdn dd, bii2u dd cung nhu chen cae doan Video clip, cdc hinh dnh,..vdo trong bdi gidng ldm cho bdi gidng trd nc;n sinh dcdng ban, sau sdc hon. Trong td chuc ldp hgc. bc-n canh vice hgc lap tren ldp, ngudi hgc cd the chii ddng ban , tich cue hon trong viec linh hdi tri thirc vd tu hgc. tu nghiiSn ciru cdc bdi gidng d nhd, mgi noi, mgi luc, .xda dan gidi ban ve khdng gian vd thdi gian.
Thiel ke. xdy dung mdl Website dc; dii}' hgc true tuyln cdn cd y nghia ldn hon khi del}' hgc \di quan di<;in vd phuong phdp tilp can nhim hudng tdi ngudi hgc cd the
Dai hgc Su pluim I Id Ncii
^^•^2 Hgi nghi IGioa hgc Dia ly Todn qud'c ldn th&S - Ha Ndi, 2010
VIEN DIA L-y • V I E N K H G C N VIET NAM HOI DIA LY VIET NAM
chu ddng hon, lieh cue hon trong ITnh hdi kicsn thirc ciing nhu khd ndng phdn tich. nluin xel nhfrng vdn de md thuc lien dang dien ra.
I. THIET KE, XAY DUNG NOI DUNG CAC TRANG TRONG WEBSITE DAY- HOC DIA LY KINH TE-XA HOI VIET NAM
1.1. Thiet ke, xay dung trang chii.
Trang clui la cdnh cira de di vdo Website; Nd eluia thdng tin ve luii dung vd cdc vdn 6c ngudi hgc cd the: quan tdm. Tri§n trang chu tlurdng cd cluia cdc mil lien ket den cdc trang kbdc, cdc Ihdng tin co ban md la ve ndi dung Website,ngudi Xcdy dung vd dja chi dc mgi ngudi khi triiy cap Website cd the lien he vdi tdc gid de nluin duge sir giiip dd vd gid ddp. Cdc thdng tin nhdn dude cdn giiip biet dugc sd ngudi vieng thdm Web (bd dem sd lugng ngirdi triiy cdpWebsile).
Cdc bude lien hdnh xay dicing trang clui nlur sau : Budc 1 : Khdi ddng FrontPage.
Budc 2: Xcdy dung bieu ngfr vd dudng bien dung chung cho Website -Xdy dung banner cho Websile( bieu tugng ciia Website )
-Xay dirng thanh Navigation Bar ( Thanh thuc dan trdi choWebsile).
- Tao ddng xde nhdn thdng tin bdn quyen tren ddy trang Budc 3: Tcio chfr chuyen ddng cho trang Website
Budc 4: Nhcdp vao phdn ndi dung chinli ciia Website cdc ndi dung: Gidi thieu ve Website , cae trang ndi dung, ngudi thuc hien, ngudi hudng dan, dja ehi lien he, Bdn dd hdnh chinh Vii:t Nam (d le trdi cua trang clui ) .
Budc 5: Xay dung bed dem truy cap Website (FrontPage cd hd trg cho viec xay dung bd dem sd lugng khdch truy cdpWebsite, song chuang trinh nay chi chay dugc tren edc mdy ehii gui Web cd hd trg FrontPage Extension ).
Bude 6: Xern thu trang vira tao thdng qua the; Preview
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1.2. Ndi dung Website (thuc don) dugc thiet ke, xay dung Cdc bdi gidng triic tuyen:
Cede bdi gidng dugc coi Id co sd quan trgng nhcdt eiia mdt Website day hgc, nd la ngi dung ehinh eiia Website. Cac bdi gidng dugc thiet ke mdt each khoa hgc, sinh dgng, hgp li se khien ngudi dgc cam thay hung thii. Phan Idn cac bai trong Website duge chini" tdi thiiit ke, Xcdy dung bang chuang trinh Power Point vdi cdc hieu irng kha sinh didn<'vdi he; thong tranli dnh, phim minh hga, edc boat hinh dugc thiet kc; bang Flash...
cd tdc dung tdt trong qua trinh gidng day ciia gido vien va qua trinh tiep thu bai ciia
'ndi nghi KJioa hoc Dia 7'> To An cjud'c lan thu'5 -Ha Ngi, 2010 1233
VIEN DLA. LY • VIEN KH&CN VIET NAM HOI DIA LY VIET NAM
ngudi hgc. Ngoai ra. mcdt sd bdi gidng chiing tdi thiet kl bing phin mlm Platin Violet dieu dd da tao nen sir da dang cho he thdng cdc bai giang ciia Website.
Ndi dung cdc bdi gidng trong trang ndy dugc cluing tdi soan theo chiianu irinh Dja li kinh tc;- xa hdi Viet Nam d THPT.
Trong qua trinh xdy dung cdc bdi gidng tren , chung tdi da cd ging bdo ddm tinh khoa hgc, tinh su pham vd phdt buy tinh tich cue ciia ngudi hgc theo hudng dc3i mdi phuong phdp vd phii hgp vdi viec tu hgc. tu nghi(;n ciru tren Website . Vi du, Mdt so Slide ciia cdc bdi sau Bdi 2: Vj tri dja li va pham vi lanh tho. Bdi3 : Thuc hcdnhVe bdn dd Viet Nam. Bdi 31: Nganh Tlurong mai \'a Djch vu
1.3. Trang thu > icn tu lieu
Thu \ ien tu lieu Id noi luu giu cdc Ihdng tin, hinh dnh vl lanh thd Viet Nam He Ihdng cdc ban dd dja li Viet Nam bao gcdm: Bdn 60 chinh tr j ,Cdc bdn dd Dja li tu nhien. cdc ban do Dja li ddn eu, edc bdn dd ve Dja li Ngdnh, bdn do edc Viing kinh ll Id CO sd quan trgng dc; ngu'di cin tim kilm cdc thdng tin ve Dja li Viet Nam; Ngodi ra thu
\'ien cdn cung cap cac phdn mlm lit hfru ich cho ngudi nghien ciru, giao vien , hgc vien Irong qud trinh thiet ke vd xdy dung cdc bdi gidng dien tu.
Trong thu vien lu lieu gdm 3 phin :Trang hinh dnh: bao gdm (70 dnh) cdnh quan ciia edc vimg lanh thd ,cdc hinh dnh vl danh lam thing cdnh. Ccdc boat ddng kinh tl dang dien ra tren lodnqude.Trang bdn dd :( 80 bdn dc3 )G6m h<| thdng cdc bdn dd tu nhien, kinh te. xa hdi . Cdc bdn dd ndy rit hfru ich cho ngudi nghien ciru , gido vien va hgc
\ ien. Trang llur vien phdn mlm : vdi cdc phin mlm vd cdng cu lien ich sir dung trong cdc edc boat dcdng day hgc, tim kilm cac thdng tin tren Internet , edc cdng eu qudn li vd sir dung may cd hieu qua. edc cdng cu bdo mat
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1.4. Trang thu gian, giai tri
Thu gidn, gidi tri Id mdt phin khdng the thilu dugc ddi vdi Website dciy hgc, nd giiip cho ngudi hgc liy lai linh thin vd thi luc sau cac gid nghien cim va tu hgc cang thang. Trang thu gian, gidi tri dirge chiing tdi thilt kl, .xay dung gdm 3 ngi dung ehinh:
Trang trd choi true tuyln. Trang nghe nhac true tuyln. Trang Video clip.
1.5. Trang dien dan
Trang dic;n ddn Id nai gido vien vd hgc vien cd ihl trao doi vd gui thdng tin tren
^^'ebslle. Cdc van de ve ndi dung day hoc, phuong phdp... se duo'c phdn dnh din gido vien thong qua Ccdc mdi lien he Gido vien - Hgc vien. Hgc vien - Gido vien, Hgc vien - Hgc vien.
Nhu vay, trang dien ddn Id nai mgi ngirdi khi tham gia deu cd thi liln hdnh ciri cac thong diep vd bdi viel ciia minh.
1234
Hdi nghi Khoa hgc Dia ly Todn qud'c ldn tb&S- Ha Ndi, 2010
VIEN DIA L-y • VlgN KH&CN VIET NAM HOI BIA LY VIST NAM
KET LUAN
Thiet ke va xay dirngWcbsite de phuc vu day vd hgc dd mang lai hieu qud to idn trong ddi mdi phuang phdp day hgc trong xu the phat trien eua khoa hgc vd ky thuat. Ddi vdi khoa hgc Dja li vd mdn Dja li nhd trudng thi viec irng dung CNTT (ndi chung) vd xay dung Website (ndi rieng) trong day hgc nhQ'ng ndm gan day cung da gdp phan nang cao cbdt luo'ng vd hirng tlui cho hgc sinh d trudng phd thdng vd sinh vien cdc trudng Dai hgc.
Hoi nghi Khoa hgc Dia ly Toan qud'c lan thu'5 -Ha Ngi. 2010 1235
