BAI BAD KHOA HOC
THirC TRANG TINH TICH CHC HOC TAP MON HOG T A M LY HOC THE DOC THE THAO CflA SINH VIEN TRirONG DAI HOC SIT PHAM THE HOC THE THAO HA NOI
Ngd Thanh Huyen*; Le Manh Linh*; Trjnh Thj Lien**
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Tom tat: ^ ^Tir ket qud nghidn ciiu 6k tai, bai bao t§p trung phan tich thi^c trgng tinh tich cue hpc tUp mdn Tam ly hoc TDTT cua sinh vidn Tnjong Dai hpc Su- phgm TDTT Hd Ngi. Cdc npi dung ddnh gia gdm: Nhdn thu-c, thai dp, hanh dpng, hung thu vd ket qua hpc t§p mdn Tam ly hpc TDTT ciia sinli vi§n.
TIP khda: Ti'nh tich cyc, hpc tap, Tam ly hpc, the due the thao, sinh vien, dai hpc su phgm.
Current situation of activeness In studying Sports Psychology by Hanoi Pedagogical University of Physical Education and Sports students
Summary:
From tile research results, the article focuses on analyzing the current situation of the activeness in studying Sports Psychology by students of Hanoi Pedagogical University of Physical Education and Sports. Assessing contents include awareness, attitude, action, interest and learning outcomes of the subject.
Keywords: Activeness, study, psychology, sports, students, university pedagogy j ^ . KET QUA N6HIENC(fUVA BAN LUAN 1. Thyc trang tinh tich cyc hpc tdp mon Tam ly hoc the d^c the thao
Dya tten sy phdn tich bieu hipn ciia tinh tich cyc hpc tap mdn Tam ly hpc TDTT, chiing tdi da xdy dung dupe nhung nhdm ddu hieu va cau hdi phdng vdn S V v l bilu hidn cua tinh tich cue hpc tdp mdn Tdm ly hpc TDTT, bao gdm: Nhdm dau hieu ve nhdn thiic y nghia mdn hpc; Nhdm dau hieu ve thdi dp tich cyc ddi vdi mdn hpc;
Nhdm ddu hieu bilu hiSn boat ddng cua SV tiong va ngoai gid hpc mdn hpc. Mdi cau hdi phdng vdn dupe SV nhdn dinh ttd ldi tiieo 5 miic dp cua thang do Likert (Vdi: Cl: RSt khdng ddng y/ Rdt khdng tdn thanh/ Rdt khdng hdi long; C2: Khdng ddng y/ Khdng tdn thanh/
Khdng hai long; C3; Binh Thudng; C4: Ddng </l Tan thanh/ Hdi Idng; C5: Rdt ddng y/ Rat tan thanh/ Rdt hdi long). Ddi tupng phdng vdn gdm 80 SV khda dai hpc K48. Kit qua tiiu dupe ttinh bdy d bilu dd 1 din bieu dd 5.
flATVANOE
Viec hmh thanh hiing thii hpc tap, dac biet Id hiing tiili hpc tap mdn Tdm ly hpc TDTT, Id co sd dl sinh vien (SV) - nhiing thdy ed gido tuong lai cd tiidi dp vd phuang phdp giao dye phii hop ddc di8m tam ly, sinh ly ciia hpc sinh, ttau ddi phuong phap gidng day giiip cdc em van dyng linh ho^t vdo gidng day eac mdn chuyen ngdnh.
Vi vdy, viec danh gid tiiyc trang tinh tich cyc hpc tap mdn Tam ly hpc TDTT cua sinh vien (SV) Trudng Dai hpc Su pham TDTT Ha Npi Id vd ciing cdn thilt, lam co sd d l d l xudt, xdy dyng cdc gidi phdp nang cao chdt lupng ddo t£to cho Nhd trudng.
PHIfdNG PHAP NGHIEN Cilll
Trong qua trinh nghien ciiu Sk tai sir dung cac phuang phap chu ylu sau: Phuang phap phan ticli va tSng h(ip tai lieu; Phuang phap phong van, tpa dam; Phuang phap toan hoc thong ke.
*ThS, Truang Dai hoc Sir phgm TDTT Ha Npi
**ThS, Tru'ii'ng Cao dang Sc»n La
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4 9 ( 0 97] S i m 14<108) 3 S K 3 9 8 ( 0 97) 3 8%
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E m c a m t h i y g i d hpc troi q u a n h a n h 1390(096) 38%
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E m c a m thSy nuoi tiec khi phSi n g h i gii/ T a m IJ h p c T D T T sei {i 06} 3S%
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Bieu do 2 . Thdi dp cua sinh vidn doi v d i m o n T a m ly hoc T D T T
T a m ly hpc T D T T la m o n k h o a hpc t a m ly c h u y § n n g a n h 371.
N h a n each n g u d i giao viSn G D T C a ^ . O g c d i e m t a m ly n h a n each V D V , HLV t h e thao 3.48.
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Bieu d o 3. Thai d d cua sinh vien doi vm t i r n g bai hoc cua mon T a m ly hoc T D T T
Tu xay dyng, thuc hien nhi§m vy hpc tap cho ban than Khi di thi em chu yeu hpc thu$c long Em tich cue phat bilu J kiin trong khi hpc Em suy nght khi hpc kien thi>c kh6 hieu Em sap xep h? th6ng lai kien thiic mfln hpc theo y hieu cOa minh Em tu6n tu tim each trai nghi&m thuc t l d | d6i chieu nhftng lsi|li
thuc da hoc vai thyc tien Em lam dk cuang on t§p tr6n ca sd t6ng hfyoMen thuc pCia cac Em hpc bai va lam bai tgp trudc khi len Idp Em di hpc dtjng gid Em CO van dung tri thuc mon hpc vao giai,quylt vin de trong cuOc song va nghe nghiep Em CO tim t6i, suu t i m nhung tai li^u phuc vy cho mon hpc Em c6 thae mac thudng hoi thay hogc ban Em c6 dpc nh&ng tai lipu hen quan den mfin hoc Em chii J nghe giang va ghi chep bai day dCi Em chi hpc vd ghi va giao trinh chinh
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Bieu do 4. Hanh d p n g hoc tap m o n T a m ly hoc T D T T cua sinh vien
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La m6n hpc quan trpng doi vdi nganh GDTC La m6n hpc can cho cupe song Giiip em nang cao long ySu nghe, yeu tre Qiip em ITnh hOi In thuc tSm ly, ren luyen va ph^ tiiln nhan each bdn than
Giijp em hinh thanh ky nang day hpc va giao due Giiip em hilu biet han v l nghe giao dye t h i chat Giiip em c6 cai nhin khoa hpc doi vdi nhung hi#n tup-ng tam ly Em vui sudng khi thyc hi§n duac nhung. yeu cau cOa giang vign ve mdn Tam 1;^ hpc TDTT Em thich thu khi hpc cac bai hpc Tam ]•) hpc TDTT Em cam thay tiec nu6i khi phai nghi gid TSm ['j hpc TDTT Em ban khoan, khong vui khi chua hilu bai
Bieu do 5. Hu'ng thU hpc tap mon Tam ly hpc TDTT cda sinh vien Tru'O'ng Dai hpc Su* ph^m TDTT Ha Noi
Tu Icet qua thu dupe tii bieu do 1 den bieu do em SV nhdn thuc dupe y nghia ciia mon tdm ly 5 cho thdy: hpc TDTT vd c6 thdi dp tot vai no. Tuy nhien, Cdc cdu hoi ve nhan thiic cua SV ve y nghia bieu hien ra hdnh dpng hpe tap chua tuong xung mon Tdm ly hpc TDTT 6 bieu do 1 deu co gia vai nhdn thiic vd thai dp d6i voi mon hpc. Trong tri mean (trung binh) tir 3.92 den 4.25 voi SD (dp gia hpc cCing nhu ngoai gio, cdc em chua chu lech chudn) tii 0.82 den 1.16. Nhu vay deu nam dpng, tim toi sdng tao trong hpc tdp, md moi chi trong miic danh gia dong y (3.41 - 4.20) vd rdt a miic dp nam kiSn thuc gidng vien cung cdp, d6ng y (4.21 - 5.00). Co 5/7 eau tra loi c6 ty le chua vupt ra ngodi khuon kh6 do dk nam ki6n
% tu 27.5 den 57.5 d phia dong y cao (C4 va C5), con lai 2/7 edu tii miie C3 den C5. Nhin mpt each tong qudt cho thay, SV nhan thuc tot moi quan h^ giua mon hpc va nghe nghiep eua minh.
Cdc cdu hoi ve thdi dp cua SV Truong DHSP TDTT Hd N6i d6i voi mon hpc Tdm ly hpc TDTT d biSu do 2 cho thay eo 10/11 cdu hoi co gid tri mean tii 3.61 d§n 4.36 voi SD tu 0.97 d6n
thiic mpt each sdu vd rpng hon.
Hiing thii hpc tdp mon Tam ly hpc TDTT cua SV Truong Dai hpe Su pham TDTT Hd Npi thu dupe trinh bdy 6 bieu do 5 cho thdy co su phan tdn v6 ty 16 % o cae lua chpn tur C1 d6n C5 giira mat nh&i thiie va thai dp. Co 5/11 cdu c6 mean
< 3.40 diem. Nhu vdy, sir kk hop giiia mat nhan thurc va thai dp chua dii la dpng luc manh me, 1.20. Nhu vdy deu nam trong miic ddnh gid thuc day SV c6 nhimg hdnh dpng hpc tdp tich dong y vd rdt dong y. Chico 1/11 cdu vdi mean cue, khdt khao di sdu vao tim hieu npi dung mon Id 2.61 voi ban khodn khi chua hilu bdi. Nhu Tam ly hpc TDTT.
vdy, phdn Idn SV eo thai d6 t6t d6i voi mon hpc. 2. Anh hu'O'ng cua tinh tich c y c den ket So SV CO thai dp binh thuong voi m6n hpc qua hpc tap mon Tam 1;^ hoc th^ dye the thao khong chiem uu thS vd so SV co thdi dp khong Ket qua phan tich neu tren da anh hudng tdi tot vdi mon hpc chilm ty le thdp. ket qud hpc tap ciia SV hpc mon Tam ly hoc Ket qud nhdn dinh ve thdi dp ciia SV ddi vdi TDTT, kit qud thu dupe nhu trinh bdy d bang 1.
timg bdi eua mon hpc Tdm ly hpc TDTT a bilu Tir kit qud thu dupe 0 bdng 1 cho thdy co su do 3 eho thdy, tdt cd cae edu hdi eo gid tri mean khdc biet ro ret giiia kit qud th\rc te vdi ket qud tir 3.42 dln3.71 vdi SD tir 1.2 din 1.5. Nhu vdy ky vpng, x^titj, = 42.665> x W vdi P<0.001.
deu ndm trong miic ddnh gid ddng y vd rdt ddng Dong thdi kit qua dilm trung bmh cd den 64/80 y. Chiing to, phdn Idn SV cd thdi dp tich cue vdi smh vien, chiira ty le 80%. Nhu vdy, hanh dpng cdc bai gidng Tdm ly hpc TDTT. hpe tap chua chii dpng, tich circ, tim tdi, sdng Hdnh dpng hpc tap mon Tdm ly hpc TDTT t^o... da dnh hudng tdi kit qud hpe tap mon eua SV d bilu dd 4 eho thdy c6 6/15 cdu hoi co Tam \^ hpc TDTT cila SV Trudng Dai hpc Su mean tii 3.41 dilm trd len, cdn lai 9/15 cdu hdi pham TDTT Ha Noi.
d miic thdp, deu dudi 3.41 dilm. Nhu vdy, cac
MOIM VA HUM LUVBIHE TMO SO 2/2018
Tinh tich CLFC cua sinh vien trong hoc tap la mot trong nhirng ylu to quyit djnh liet qua hoc tap cila sinh vien (Anh minh hpa)
Bang 1. Ket qua hoc tap mon Tam iy hoc TDTT cua sinh vidn GDTC
TT
1 2 3 4
Xip lo?l ket qua hoc tap
Gioi Kha Trung binh
Yeu Tong
Kit qui Ki" V9ng m i 16 32 24 8 80
20.00
%
40.00 30.00 10.00 100.00
T h v v t i mi 2 9 64 5 80
2.60
%
11.25 80.00 6.25 100.00
X'
42.665 (P<0.001)
KETLUAN
SV nhdn thiie tot y nghTa cua mdn hpc, day Id mpt trong nhiing yeu td de hinh thanh nen tinh tich cue hpc tap mon Tam ly hpc TDTT eiia SV Trudng Dai hpc Su pham TDTT Ha Ndi. Da sd SV hilu rd y nghta cua mdn Tdm ly hpc TDTT vd ed thdi dp tich cue vdi mdn hpc.
Tinh tich cue hpc tap mdn Tdm Iy hoc TDTT eua S V Trudng Dai hpc Su pham TDTT Ha Npi chua cao. Trong gid hpc cung nhu ngodi gid, SV chua chu dpng, tim tdi sdng t?o trong hpe tap, ma mdi chi d miic dp nam kiln thiic GV cung cdp.
Hanh dpng hpe tap chua chii dpng, tich cue, tim tdi, sdng tao... da dnh hudng tdi kit qud hpe tap mon Tdm Iy hpc TDTT ciia SV Tmdng Dai hpc Su pham TDTT Ha Ndi. Kit qua hpc tdp
mdn hpc eua SV chua ddp ling dupe ky vpng ddt ra cua mdn hoc khi bdt ddu gidng day.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
1. A.G.Covaliop (1970), Tdm ly hpc ai nhdn, t^p 1, Nxb Giao due. Ha Noi.
2. Nguyen Mau Loan (1999), Tdm ly hpc TDTT, Nxb Giao due, Ha Noi.
3. B.Ph. Lomov (2000), Nhiing vdn de ly ludn vdphuffngphdp ludn Tdm ly hoc, Nxb Dai hoc quoc gia. Ha Noi.
4. Phan Trong Ngo (2005), Day hoc va phuang phdp day hoc trong nhd trieang, Nxb DHSP, Ha Hoi.
5. P.A. Rudich (1980), Tdm ly hoc TDTT, Nxb TDTT, Ha Noi.
6. Pham Ngoc Vi§n (2012), Tdm ly hoc TDTT, Nxb TDTT, Ha Noi.
(Bcii ndp ngay 2/4/2018, Phan bi^n ngdy 12/4/2018, duyet In ngay 25/4/2018 Chju trach nhiem chinh: Ngo Thanh Huyen Email: [email protected])
