fc^ D | £ N O A N - 0 6 1 THOAI
Dang vien vdi doi mdi phtftfng thuTc lanh dao ciia Dang
TRtfgNGTHjBACHYtN*
Mgi each tbiic, quy che, Hidi lam viic, boat dgng ma Dang si dung di tac dgng vao hi thdng chinh tri va toan xa hdi nham dat muc tieu cbinb tri cua Dang - titcphvtdng tbvtc lanh dao - diu diidc thiic biin bdi to chiic dang. Xit din cung, to chvtc dang dvigc binb tbanb tvt cac ca nhan dang viin nin mgi cdng viic cua Dang diidc b&t diu tvt boat dgng cua toan bg dgi ngii dang vien.
Khi Ngbi quyet Dai bgi XU cua Dang d&t ra yiu cau "tiip tuc doi mdi pb Udng thiic lanh dao cua Dang" cOng cd nghia nhiim vu ddphai b&t diu tvt moi dang vien cua Dang.
Vai t r i dia ngUM ding viin trong doi mdi phiAmg thiifc linh dao cua Ding
Dfi'i mdi phfldng thfic lanfa dfo eiia Dang lft qua trinh thay dd'i each thflc lanh dao cy thi, theo hudng tich cfic, phfl hpp vdi nhiing thay ddi trong ndi dung l&nh dao va dilu kien, hoftn canh khacfa quan nhftm dat myc tieu da xac dinh. V. I. Le-nin titng nhic: "Khi tinh hinh da thay ddi vft cfaung ta pfaai giai quyet nhflng nhifm vu thuoc loai kfaac, thi khdng nen nhin lai ding sau vft sfi dyng nhflng phudng phap ciia ngay hdm qua"<". Hdn 86 nftm lanh df o sfi nghifp cfich mfng ciia dan tdc. 71 nftm tren eUdng vi lft dang cam quydn, trong dd cd^ 30 nftm quydt Uft do'i mdi de x&y dfing vfi bao ve da't 50 I sdna 10-2016)
nfidc, bao vf cfae' dp vi muc tieu dan giau, nfidc manh, dan ehii, cfing bing, v&n minh, phfidng thflc lanh dao ciia Dang dupe thfic hifn bdi tri tuf vft sfi thdng nhft't hftnh dpng ciia dpi ngu dang vien da mang lfi eho Dang nhflng thftnh tuu to ldn. Kinh nghiem lich sii eho thft'y, sfi thay dd'i dfi'i mdi phUdng thfic lanh dao cita Dang ed t h i "ngay lap tfie" nhfing thdng thudng lft tflng budc, nhu viee "bftc nhflng nhjp ciu nho nho" de den vdi ehii ngfaia xa fadi vfy Cd t h i dd lft sfi thay mdi hoftn toan, nhfing thudng lft kd thiia cai da cd tren cd sd vftn dyng, phat triln phfl hpp vdi dilu kifn mdi. Hien nay, ly thuyet vl phudng thfic lanh dao ciia Dang Cd ban da dfidc dinh
hinh trong ddi sdng tfafic tiin.
Cuang linh xay dtfng di't nUdc trong thdi k^ qui dd Ien chu nghia xa hdi (Bo sung, phat triln nftm 2011) ghi ro:
"Dang Cpng san Vift Nam lfi Dang cim quyin, lanh dfO Nha nude va xa hfi. Dang lanh dfo bfing eUdng linh, chidn Ifipc, cfic djnh hfidng vl chfnh s&ch vfi cfait trfidng ldn;
bing cfing tac tuyen truyin, tfauyet phye, vfin dfng, to ehflc, kiim tra, gifim sfit vft bing hfinh dpng gfidng miu ciia dang vidn... Dang lanh dao thfing qua td chfle dang vft dang vidn boat ddng trong
* TS, Hoc vifn Chlnh trj Khu vycIII
(1) V. I. Le-nin: Tbfin tip, Nxb.
Tifo bf, Mat-xcd-va, 1978. t. 44.
tr. 398
Tap ehi Cong f a n | Chuyen de co so
cac to' chfle cua he tfadng chi'nh tri..."<».
Ddi mdi phfldng tfafle lanfa dao etia Dang tren thfic te la qua trinfa van dting, ey tfae boa cac nfii dung cd ban tren vfto thtle tien. Mfit mat, dd lft sfi tidp tyc nhiing gi thude ve ban ehfi't dfch thfic, khoa hpc ciia pfafidng tfafic l&nh dfo, khic phye nfaflng han che, khuydt (tiem trong sU dyng timg phUdng thflc lanfa df o eu thi; mdt kfaac, tidp tyc tim tdi, sang tfo, n&ng tim ngfae '^"SS *^^™ quyen ctia mdt chfnh dang cacfa mfng. Kfafing cdn fafn ehd, khuydt diem trong phutmg tfafic lanh dao ciia Dang se dfia guong may ciia he thdng chfnh trj vfto mfit trft tu cd hiiu. NhUng, bidn moi phudng thflc lanh df o eu the thftnh mfit khoa hpc ciia nghf thuat cim quyen mdi lft dinh eao cita vife xac lftp nidm tin vft thue diy hanh ddng ciia xa hpi. Vft dUiftig nhien, (tieu dd cfai cd tfai thfic hifn dupe khi mdi ein bd, dang vien, nhft't la nfaitng ngfidi gifi trpng trfich trong Dang, trong he thdng chfnfa tri phat huy cao nfaft't nftng lfic, trinfa dp vft trach nhifm cita minh. Ddn lue dd, mdi can bf, dang vien - ndi nhfi V.I. Ld-nin se trd thfinh vi chi fauy dftn nfaf c, clu cin mdt cii viy nhe, ddi sd'ng chfnh tri se ngan vang vft thftnghoa...
Trong (tilu kifn Dang cim quydn, mpt bf phan dang vien tiu tu dupc bd' tri vfi gidi tfaieu
de biu vfto cd quan lanfa dao, quan Iy ciia he thdng cfafnh trj. Sfi lanh dao cua Dang dfipe tfafic hien tfadng qua boat ddng eiia to chfle dang vft dang vien n&m trong bd may do. Vai trd ciia dang vien tfae hien tren nhilu pfaUdng dien. TrUdc hdt, lft tham gia vao qufi trinh hofcfa djnh dudng ldi, ehii trfidng, chfnh sacfa, phfip lufit, dftc biet la khi gifl eae cfldng vj lanh dfo, ngfldi dai (Ufn ciia td ehflc dang, nha nUde se thfic hien quydn thao lufn lin cudi vft "bim nut" ckc quydt djnh.
Sau dd, bing quyin lfic chfnfa tri, qus^ln lfic nhft nfidc, bftng nfing lfic, trinfa dp, bing phim chft't, uy tfn ea nhfin vfi phong cfich. Id ldi, thai dp lam vifc cy the, nhiing quyet sach tren dupe dpi ngu dang vien tie'p tyc ey thi hda vft sfi diing bp may, con ngUdi cua hf thd'ng chfnh trj de trien khai tren thtle td.
Ne'u vdi tu cfich la nhiing ngUdi cdng san chfin chfnh, dfi bieu eho lpi fch ciia giai efi'p cdng nfafin, nfaan dan lao dfing va dan tpc, qfuydt dinh ciia dpi ngu dang vien se dinh hudng chfnfa trj, thiet lfip va sfi dyng tfad ehd nhim muc tieu tft't ca cho sfi phat trien ciia toan xa hfii. Mpi cam dd cua tiin tfti danh vpng, mpi ap lfic ciia c&e "tfae lfic thfl dicfa"
ben ngofti hay cua cac nfadm lpi ich cyc bp ben trong... deu vd gift tri, neu cfic dang vien khdng dfit lpi ich ck nh&n minh len tren tfi't ca. NgUpc
Ifi, khi dang vien Ifi can bp chii ehfi't, nftm trong nhdm
"mpt bp phfin khfing nhd" sfin sang vi "Ipi fch nhdm" mft
"bfiin nut", thi dfl mye tieu, ly tudng ciia Dang da dfidc xac dinh ed tot dep den dau, dUdng di tdi sdm mudn eiing cfafch fafidng.
Song song vdi nfaiing danh gift tfch cfic vd qufi trinh thfic tfai vft ddi mdi phfidng thflc lanh dfo eiia Dang trong nfaifm ky 2011 - 2015, Bao eao Chfnh tri tai Dai hdi XII eua Dang thing thin nhin nhftn:
"Dfi bfio, hof cfa (tinfa, lanh dao to chfle thfic hien cfafnh sach ciia Dang, Nhft nfidc cdn nfaieu fafn ehd. Vide tfai ehd hda, xay dfing ehudng trtnh hanh ddng vft to cfafle thfic hifn cac nghi quyet, chl tW, quy dinh, ke't lufin eua Dang ehUa ldp thdi, ddng bd, ey the vft hieu qua chua cao"<". Theo Id-gfe khach quan, cai goc eua nhiing han cfae dd bit ngudn tfl vai trd, trach nfaifm cita can bp, dang vien trong ddi sdng thfic tiin, d cfad: "Cfaua that sfi pfaat huy vai trd ctia cac td chfle dang, dang vien, cft'p iiy vien hoat dpng trong eae ed quan nha nfidc. Mat trfn Td quoc vft cae
(2) van ki#n dai hdi dai bieu toin quSc lin thUXI, Nxb. Chinh tri qu& gia - Sil thftt. Ha Nfi, 20n.tr. 88-89
(3) Vfin kien dai hgi d^i bieu toan quoc lin thUXII Vfin phdng Tmng UOng Dang, Hfi Noi, 2016, tr. 192
S d n s 0-2016)1 51
fen DliNDAN-D6l THOAI
td cfafic cfafnh t r i - x a hdi; mdt bd phftn can bd, dang vien cfaUa gUdng mftu trfide nhfin d&n. (...) Cdn ed bilu hien quan Ueu, cila quyin, chUa th&t sfi s&u sat thfic td, cd sd.
Tinh trfng ndi khdng (ti ddi vdi lftm, ndi nfaieu lam ft eham dupc kfaic pfayc"'*. Nfaiing faan cfad ein dfidc kfaic pfauc, nfaflng kfauydt diim pfaai bj loai trfl, nhflng khd kfa&n, vfldng mic cin tfafio gd de cfic td cfafle dang, dpi ngfl dang vidn lftm cfau phUdng thflc Iftnh dfo, ddi mdi nd nhim khdng ngflng nang eao nftng lfic Iftnh df o eua minh.
Oii mdi phiMng thik iinh dao cAa Oing - sir tiin phong tir ngUtti ding viin
Dl dang vien ed the tham gia tfcfa cfic vfto qua trinfa ddi mdi pfaUdng tfafic l&nh df o ciia Dang, phai bit diu tfl d&u?
Cfiu tra ldi cd ngay trong nhiing ddng diu tien eiia Dilu 1, Dilu If Dang: "Dang vien Dang Cpng san Vift Nam lft c h i ^ si each mang trong dpi tien phong ciia giai cft'p edng nfaftn, eiia nhfin dfin lao ddng vft dfin tfc Vift Nam..."<«. "Cfii cd't" trong nhfin each ngfidi dang vien cpng san lft sU tien phong, lft di tnidc, dftn dudng trong sfi nghifp eftch mang ca tren phUdng (Ufn ly lufn lin faftnfa ddng thfic tien vft td chile.
Tien phong veiy luin, dd la sfi nhftn tfafic tfad gidi, nfafn thfic ddi sd'ng tfafic tiin bing mpt thd' gidi quan kfaoa fapc, 52 I S6l18 (10-2016)
pfaUdng pfaap lufin bien cfaiing, ii "failu rd nhiing dilu kien, tidn trinh va kdt qua chung ciia pfaong trfto", dl phUdng tfafic lanfa df o (bftng dudng Ifii, chu tnidng dflng din) eiia Dang dupe xfiy dilng va thfic tfai ed hifu qua. Nhd tie'p cfin dupe chu nghia Le-nin ly lufn tien pfaong ve cfich mfng dfin tpc thufic dja, rdi truyen ba vfio Vift Nam, Nguyin Ai Qufic va ldp thanh nien yeu nude, nhflng "hft gid'ng do"
(iiu tien eiia each mang vfi san b \^ft Nam d& x&y dfing vft faifn thfic hda con dfidng giai pfadng d&n tfie. Hifn nay, de phyc vy cfao sfi nghifp ddi mdi, diy mfnh efing nghifp hoa, hifn dfi fada dfi't nude. Dang va Nfafi nudc da va dang thfic hifn nhilu cfau trUdng, bifn pfaap tfl vi md dd'n vi mfi, ea trUde mit vft lfiu dfti eho "cdng vifc gdc" ciia Dang, bit diu tfl
"cai gdc ciia mpi cdng vife".
Dang vft Nhft nude dfi diu tU xfiy dfing cfainfa sach dfto tao, bdi dfidng nh&m nang eao trinh dp cfauyen mfin vft ly lufn chinh tri eho can bp, dang vien mpi cft'p, mpi ngftnh. Song, ngay trong linh vfic truyin ba ly lu&n tien phong nay, ca efing tfie can bd vft dfto tao, bdi dfidng cfin bp da nay sinh nhiing "bidn dfng" mdi. Trong cfing tac can bfi, viec qua coi trpng vfin dl bing efi'p, xem bftng cip nhfi lft mpt tidu chf ndi bft (dieu kifn sd 1) cho tuye'n cfapn, bdtri, bd nhiem da din tdi te nan "chfy bftng cft'p".
Tien pfaong vl ly lufn hi bien dfng tfafinfa cudc dua bfing efi'p;
mau chdng "kie'm" dfipe mot sufit hpc ly lufin chfnh tn, hoc sau dai fapc... dang l i xu hfifng
"phfiii dfi'u" cua mpt bp phfin can bp, dang vifn. "Chfy" cho cd ten trong danh sfich di hpc, 'Vfto dfipe se ra dfipe" nhd copy bai tfai, dfo lufin v&n, lufn an... de rdi tifp tyc con dudng
"chay chfie, cfaf y quyin" vl sau thi thft lft tai hpa. Chii tjcfa Hd Cfaf Minfa tilng eanh bao: "TrUdc mft quan ehiing, khfing phai ta cfl viit len tran chfl "cpng san" mft ta dupc hp yeu men"*'" Ro rftng, khfing phai cfi dfin vfio ly lich mft'y cfii bftng cft'p nfad copy, df o v&n iy thi se lft dpi ngu tien phong vl ly lufn! Dfiu tranh phdng vfi chd'ng tieu cfic trong cdng tac dfto tao, bdi dfidng cfin bf, dang vidn phai dfipe phfit dpng vft triln khai mft cfiefa nghidm tue, ngay tfl bay gid, nhfi't lfi trong djp toan Dang thfic hifn Cfai thi so 05-CT/TW, ngfty 15- 5-2016, ciia Bp Cfainh trj, VI d&y mfuih hgc t$p vk lkm tbeo tu tudng, dao ddc, pbong cich Ho Cbi Mhih.
Tien phong vi hknh dgng thtfc tien vi vi to chdc thi
(4) Vin ki$n dfi h^i dai biia toin qudclin tbUXII, Sdd, tr. 197
(5) Xem Diiu 1$ Dang Cfng sin Vi$t Nam (khoa XI), httfJI www.xaydungdang.org.vn, ngiy 19-1-20H
(6) Ho Chi Minh: Tbfin tip.
Nxb. Chinh tri qu* gia - Sif th»t, HfiNfi.2011.t. 6, tr. 16
TUB chi Cong l a n | Chuyen de CO s *
hifn trudc hdt d y thflc efaft'p hftnh ky luftt Dang, sd'ng, lftm vifc tfaeo Hidn phfip vft phap luftt ciia mpi td cfafle dang vft dang vien. Tdn trpng vft tfafic hifn ngfaiem nguyen tftc tftp tnmg dan cfaii trong sinh faof t va faoat ddng, bidt md rdng dan cfau, pfaat huy vai trd ciia tftp the, (nia quin ehiing nhfin dfin, ddng thdi neu cao trach nhiem cfi nhfin eua ngUdi can bf, dang vidn trong toftn bd hoatdpng eua td cfafic. Trficfa i S H c f i nfaan bit diu b&ng s^U^Pm&u, (ti diu, tfo sflc hut cho quin chung noi theo, lft phong each l&nfa df o cd ban ciia ngfidi dang vien. Trong khfing chidn, vdi tinfa tfain
"dang vien di trfide, Iftng nude theo sau", quin cfaung dft hoftn toan tin vao Dang, sin sftng cfaien dft'u, hy sinh dudi ngpn cd cua Dang. Gid dfiy, khi myc tieu "d&n giftu, nude mfnh, dfin ehii, edng bftng, vfin minh" lft diim ehung de quy ty sflc mfnh toftn dan tdc, thi mfii dang vien phai lft ngfldi tien phong. di trUde trong phfit trie'n kinh td, trong thfic thi quyen lftm ehu ciia ' nhan dfin, trong dfi'u tranh
• phdng, chdng tham nhiing, tieu cfic, trong xfiy dfing ddi sdng vftn hda, nhft't lft vftn hda etia td ehflc dang.
Dl lft ngudi di trudc, ikng vidn phai chfip nfafn hy sinh, sfin sftng dudng diu vdi hiim nguy, kfad kfa&n phfa tnidc, vdi 1 ca nhiing dilu cin ddi mdi
song "cfaua cd tidn !e Dd lft hy
sinfa de vUdt qua nguy cd, thach thflc mft Dang, dfit nUde, cfad dp dang dfii mat. De ciiu dft't nfidc thoat khdi xieng xfch nfi le cua thfic dfin, de' qudc, Bae Ho va rat nhidu cfaien si epng san eiia ehiing ta da cfafi'p nhfn hy sinfa faanh pfaiic rieng tu, toftn tam toftn y lftm cktii mang. De giai pfaong sflc lao dfing, phat trien kinh te, tfl tfaftp nien 60 ciia tfae'ky trfldc, Bf tfau Tinh iiy Vinfa Phue, Kim Ngpc da efaft'p nhan U ky luftt khi chl df0 "vupt r&o",
"kfaoan chui". Gid d&y, nhiing cfiu chuyen nhfi bf tfau cfai bd thdn Hidu Ll (xa Pfaudc Hfiu.
huyfn Ninh PhUde, tinfa Ninfa Thufin), ngudi dfin tdc Ch&m, tflng "trdn vp" thfic hien quy trinh canfa tac liia mdi "1 pfaai, 5 giam" tfaeo cfau tnidng eiia Dang tiy xa"" tren ddng rudng nhft minfa, de ddn kfai liia td't bdi bdi mdi "kfaai thft" de vd khdi la riy... ciing lft nhiing sfi hy sinh. Neu dupe efait lpc, tfp fapp, nfaan rdng vft phat huy, nhiing diin hinh tidn tien ft'y se lft sfi cd vfl, ddng vien o6 gifi tri to ldn cho mpi phong trfto hftnh ddng cicfa mang ciia quin chiing nhan dfin.
Dd'i mdi phong deb, le lia lam viic, cfin bd, dang vidn cdn phai tfi minh lofi trfl mpi bieu hifn quan Udu, cfia quyen.
chua thfic sfi sfiu sit tfafic td, cd st). kfaic pfayc tinfa trang
"ndi khdng (ti ddi vdi lftm, ndi nhilu lftm ft" mft Dfi hdi XH da ehi ra. Ndi di dfii vdi lftm, nfaung phai lft ndi (tieu diing
din, tning thflc, khoa hpc, va lam tren ed sd tfnh diing din, trung thfic, khoa hpc dd vi lpi fch ciia nhan dfin. Ndi ft lftm nhilu, khdng ndi sudng, hfi hfto fainfa tfafle, kfadng ndi (tilu vien vdng pfai thflc te... Nhft't la, kien quyet (ift'u tranh cfadng
"nfaiing viec lftm vft phat ngdn vd nguyen tic, trai vdi CfiiJng Enh, dudng Idi, Dilu If Dang d mdt sd cfin bd, dang vidn"'".
Tftng cUdng xfiy dting v&n hda, df o dfic ngfidi dang vien dd
"x&y dfing v&n hda trong cac td cfafle dang""**, dl Dang trong sacfa, vflng manh ca ve chfnh tri, tfi tfidng, td chfle vft df o dfic. "Dang ta la mfit Dang cim quyin. Moi dang vidn vi can bd pfaai thft sU th&m nfauin dao ddc dch mang, tfaft sfi ein kifm lidm chfnh, cfaf cfing vfi tu. Phai gifl gin Dang ta tfaftt trong sf cfa, pfaai xfing dang Ift ngUdi lanfa df o, la ngudi dfty td thft trung tfaftnfa ciia nh&n dfin""". Ldi d&n dd trong Di chiic cua Chu tich Hd Chf Minh m&i lft bfti fapc ldn, de mdi dang vien ghi nhd vft tfaidt tfafic lftm theo, gdp phin dS mdi phucing thfic l&nfa dao ciia DangI
(8) Xem: "1 phai, 5 giam" vfi vai trd ciia t^ chUc dang d mft xa viing Chim. Tap chf Xiy dung Dang, s6 12-2012
(9), (10) van kiin dai h$i dai biiu toin quSc lin thU XH, Sdd, tr. 195. 215
(11) Ho Chi Minh: Tbfin tip, Sdd. 1.15, tr. 622
sfl 118 (10-2016)1 53
