. NGHliN CflU C Q
DAY HOC "TiCH HOP LIEN MON" CHO SINH VIEN Slf PHAM DAP UMG YEU CAU DOI M0I GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO
H A K H A N H U M Tnidng flai hoc Mi Plibng
T6m tdt: Dgy hge (DH) liin mon Id xdc dinh cdc not dung kiin thtfc liin quan din hai hay nhiiu mon hpc, trdnh viic hgc sinh (HS) phdi hpc Igi nhiiu tdn cung mdt ndi dung kiin thtfc d ede mdn hpc khdc nhau. Viic thay doi ehuang trinh (CT) ddo tgo dihinh thdnh ndng Itfc dgy hpc (NLDH) tieh hap Id can thiit desinh viin sUphgm sau khi t6t nghiip trd thdnh gido viin (GV) cd thi gidng dgy hieu qud CTmdidpho thdng. Viic trang bi kiin thtfc, phuang phdp gidng dgy. cdch thtfc tiin hdnh gidng dgy. kiim tra ddnh gid (KTDG) giup sinh viin (SV) co thi biit, hieu vd vdn dung hieu qud, ddp tfng yiu cau thtfc tiin dgt ra.
Tif khda: Sinh vien sUphgm; ndng Itfc dgy hgc tieh hap lien mon; chue/ng trinh ddo tgo.
(Nhdn bdi ngdy 25/4/2016; Nhdn kit qud phdn biin vd chinh sda ngdy 17/6/2016; Duyit ddng ngdy 24/6/2016)
l . D a t v K n d e
Chiln lUde Phat trien gido due (GD) 2011-2020 da nlu rd: "...thyc hiln ddi mdi CT sdch gido khoa t d sau ndm 2015 theo djnh hudng phdt triln ning ldc (NL) HS".
CT h u ^ g tdi myc t i l u phdt trien NL khdng chi dua vdo tinh hf thdng, logic eda khoa hoc tuong dng khi xlc
^mh npi dung hpe tap ma cdn gan vdi d c tlnh hudng thye tiln, chd y d i n k h i ndng hpc t i p v l nhu cau, phong edch hpc eda ed nhdn HS. Cac y i u d u ndy ddi hdi CT phdt triln theo djnh hddng tich hpp nhim t^o dieu kifn cho ngudi hpc lif n tue huy ddng kiln thdc, ki ning thudc nhilu ITnh vdc mdn hpc vd hoat ddng GD khde nhau di thuc hifn d e nhifm vy hpe tap. Qua dd, cdc NL chung cabin v l NL chuyln bilt cda ngudi hpe ddde phdt triln.
Bd GD&DT t i l p tyc chl dao cac cd sd GD t i n g cudng bdi dudng, ning cao NL eho dpi ngu GV sin sang dap dng mue tifu ddi mdi, trong dd tang cddng NL day hpc (DH) theo hudng "tich hpp, lien mdn" Id mdt trong nhutig van de d n Uu tien.
2. Day hoc ti'ch hop lien mon cho sinh vien sd pham dap dng yeu cau doi mdi giao due v l ddo tao
2.1. Tim hiiu vi dgy hgc tich hgp liin mdn DH tieh hgp Id dua nhdng ndi dung GD cd lif n quan vdo qud trinh DH cdc mdn hpc nhU:Tfch hdp GD dao ddc, III sdng; GD phip luat; GD chu quyen qudc gia ve biln gidi, biln, dio; GD sd dyng nang lupng t i l t kifm vd hifu qui, b i o v f mdi trddng, an toan giao thdng,...
DH liin mdn Id xlc djnh ede ndi dung kiln thdc lien quan d i n hai hay nhilu mdn hpc d l DH, trdnh vifc HS phdi hpc lai nhieu lin cung mdt noi dung kien thdc dcac mon hoe khde nhau. Nhdng kiln thdc li§n mdn nhung ed mdt mdn hpe chilm du t h i cd the bd tri day trong CT cda mdn dd vd khdng day lai d ede mdn khdc. Trddng hpp ndi dung kiln thdc cd tinh lien mdn cao hon se tach ra thdnh d e chd d l liln mdn de td chdc DH riing vdo thdi diem phu hpp, song song vdi qud trinh DH cae bd mdn li^n quan.
t/u diim cua DH tich hpp lien mdn
+ Chd d l tieh hpp lien mdn cd tfnh thye tien nfn sinh ddng, hap dan, cd du t h i trong vile tao ra dpng cd, hdng thti hpe tap cho HS;
+ Chd d l tieh hdp lien mdn gidp HS t i n g cudng van dung kiln thdc tdng h ^ vdo gidi quylt d c tlnh hudng thyc tien, it ghi nhd kiln thdc mpt d c h mIy mdc;
+ Chu de tich hpp lien mon gidp HS khdng phdi hpe lai nhieu lan eung mdt ndi dung kiln thdc d cle mdn hpe khde nhau;
+ Khi hpe ehu de tich hc^ liln mdn, HS dUOc tdng eudng ede NL phin tich, NL t d duy, NL tfing hpp, khi nang ting nghe, phdn biln vd thuyit trinh.
2.2. Yiu cdu d6l vdi gido viin dgy hgc chd di tich hop Hen mon
De day d c chu d l DH tich hpp lif n mdn, GV phli cd sy ehuIn bi v l kiln thdc, biet, hilu vd van dyng cdc phuang phip DH tich cue, hien dai vao trong qud trinh DH.
Vikiin f/idcTrong qud trinh DH, GV doe, hoc boi dudng vd t y bdi dudng nhdng kiln thdc lifn mdn, tfch hap, thudng xuyf n nhdng kiln thdc ed lien quan d i n cac mdn hpc khac.
Vi phuang phdp: Vdi vifc ddi mdi phuong phdp DH hifn nay, vai trd ciia GV khdng edn Id ngUdi truyln thu kiln thdc ma Id ngudi td chdc, KTDG, dinh hUcmg boat ddng hoc cda HS d trong vd ngoai Idp hpc. GV phdi nim vdng v l van dung thdnh thao ede phuong phdp, kT thuat DH hiln dai nhu phUdng phdp DH theo dy In, DH theo phuong phdp bdn tay nan bdt, phuong phdp DH webquest, kT thudt khan trdi ban, kT thudt mdnh ghep, kT thudt ddt d u hdi nhim phat huy nhdng uu dilm eda DH tfch hpp, phdt trien NL ngddi hpc.
2.3. SUhieu biit cda sinh viin sUphgm vi dgy hgc tich hgp liin mdn
Ve DH tich hpp liin mdn: Hau h i t SV d l u trd Idi rit chung chung, ehua phin bilt rd ede hlnh thdc vd mdc dp DH tieh hdp. SV rat md ho khi dupe hdi v l tieh hpp liln mdn, da mdn, xuyen mdn.
Sdl29-THANGB/2016<33
C Q NGHIEN C0U_
Vi kiin thtfc DH tich hap liin mdn: SV khoa Khoa hpc tu nhiln, SV su pham thudc e l 3 chuyln nglnh Li, Hod, Sinh rat vdng vang khi hpc d c mdn lien quan. Vf dy: SV sU pham Sinh hpc se hpe ede mdn nhd Sinh hpe dai cddng, Hda dai cuong v l vd eP, Hda hdu cd, Vit If dai cddng,...Tuy nhien, khi hdi v l tich hdp lifn mdn Lf, Hda, Sinh, SV deu lung tdng. Li do chd y i u SV dua ra Id do CT dao tao hien tai ehi dupe hoe cdc mdn phuc vy cho vifc gilng day mpt mdn chuyfn nganh. Trong hpe phan Nghilp vu sU pham, SV chl hpc khdi nghilp vy dem ngdnh, khdng van dung kiln thdc lifn mdn. Day Id v l n d l dat ra khi xdy dyng khung CTd trudng sU pham diCT tich hop phdi ed sy gan k i t liln holn gida cdc khdi kiln thdc eln tich hpp.
2.4. Di xuat giai phdp doi mdi phuang phdp ddo tgo
Vifc thay ddi CT ddo tao de hinh thdnh NLDH tich hpp Id rat d n thiet de SV sau khi tot nghifp ed the giang day hieu qua CT mdi d pho thdng. Cdc giai phap dupc dua ra la:
Ndng cao kiin thUe chuyin ngdnh cung nhUcdc kiin thtfc liin mon: Hiln nay, SV sU pham d l u da dddc hpe kiln thdc d c mdn hpc rieng I I . Xlt v l mat nao dd, cdc em cd dd kiln thdc de day d e ehu d l DH tfch hap lien mdn. Tuy nhien, do chua ed hf thdng, chd djnh hpc de day chii de tich hop lien mdn nin kiln thdc van rieng I I , rdi rac. Vl vdy, trudng su pham eln dua cac mdn hpe cd tinh he thdng, phu hdp nhim trang bi cho SV su pham khi ra trddng d i p dng dupc yeu d u cda Bo GD&OT.
Ndng cao hieu biit dho SV vi DH tich hep. Hin mdn:
Hifn nay, da sd SV khi dUde hdi v l DH tieh hpp lien mdn cdn liing tdng, chua hilu rd mue dich, y nghTa va nhdng kiln thdc d n chuan bi khi ra trudng. Vi vay, vifc ning cao hilu bilt eho SV v l DH tieh hpp, liln mdn vd nhdng yf u elu ddi vdi GV Id dieu d n thilt. Cdc trddng - khoa sU pham d n bd sung kiln thdc DH tich hap lien mdn vao CT hpc, td chdc d e hdi thdo, hdi thi v l DH tfch hop lien mdn. Qua dd, SV hilu ro ban ve hlnh thdc DH nay,
Thdnh lap cdc nhdm chuyin gia DH tich hop tiin mdn eho5V:Theoehidao cda BpGD&DT, nha tnidng phd thdng cdng thdnh lap nhdng nhdm chuyfn gia xay dung ede chii d l DH tich hpp lien mdn. Vi vdy, cae trUdng - khoa sU pham d n thdnh lap nhuTng nhdm chuyen gia, xay dUng, gilng day nhdng kiln thdc d n trang bj cho SV de co t h i ddp dng ddpc cdng vile ciia trddng phd thdng.
Odo tgo kindng KTOG HS khi day tich rtpp liin mfin*
Theo quan diem phdt triln NL, vile ddnh gia (OG) ket q u i hpc t i p khdng lay vile kilm tra k h i ning tdi hi?n kien thdc d l hpe ldm trung tdm. DG k i t qud hpc t i p theo NL d n chd trpng khd nang v l n dyng sang tao tn thilc trong nhdng tlnh huong dng dyng khic nhau. EK^ ket q u i hpe tap ddi vcA ede mdn hpc, hoat ddng GD 6 moi ldp va sau d p hpe la bifn phdp chd y i u nhim xdc dinli mdc dd thdc hiln myc filu DH eung vai trd trong vi^
d i thiln kit qud hpe t i p cda HS. Ndi d c h khic, DG theo NL la DG kiln thdc, kT nang va thdi dp trong bdi cdnh cd y nghia. Thdng qua vile hodn thinh mdt nhilm vu trong bdi d n h thUe, GV ed t h i ddng thdi OG ddpc el kT ndng nhdn thdc, kT ndng thdc hien va nhdng gid trj, tlnh cdm eda ngddi hpc. Mat khic, OG NL khdng hodn todn phdi dda vIo CT GD mdn hpe nhuDG kien thdc, kindng vi NL Id tong hda, k i t tinh kiln thdc, kT ndng, thai dp, tinh cdm, g i l tri, chuan myc dao ddc,... dupe hinh thdnh td nhieu Unh vyc hpc tap va sy phit triln t y nhiln ve mat xa hoi eua con ngddi. Vi vdy, edch thye DG HS eung can duoc trang bj cho SVsupham.
T6 chtfc cho SV thtfc tdp gidng dgy tieh hop Tiin mSn ngay trong trUdng sU phgm: Vifc trang bj kiln thdc,.
phuong phap gidng day, d c h thdc t i l n hdnh giang d ^ vd KTOG chi la bUdc d l u md SV su pham can chuan bj trddc khi ra trudng. Viee trddng - khoa sU pham td chOC cho SV thuc t i p gilng day eung nhU KTDG HS du6i sii hudng dan eua giang vien la d n thiet. Dieu do giup SV cd t h i bilt, hieu va van dyng hilu qui, dip dng yeu cau thUe tien dat ra.
3. Ket luan
Vile xay dyng vd tien hanh day d e chii diem ve DH tieh bdp, liln mdn cho SV ngdnh SU pham Id ddi hdi tiit y i u ciia thye tien. Ddy la ddi hdi khdng nhdng ddp dng yf u d u ddi mdi cda Bd GD&DT md cdn dua GD Viet Nam hoa chung nhjp phat triln vdi the gidi.
TAILI|UTHAIVIKHAO
[IJ. Ban Chap hanh Trung Udng Odng, (2013),«gh/
quyit so 29-NQ/Tl/ve Doi mdi cdn bdn. todn diin gido due vd ddo tao, Hdi nghj Trung uong 8 khda XI.
[2]. Qudc hdi nude Cong hda xa hdi ehii nghia Viet Nam, (2014), Nghi quyit so 88/2014/QH13 ve Dii mdi chuang trinh, sdch gido khoa gido due pho thong.
INTERDISCIPLINARY TEACHING FOR PEDAGOGICAL STUDENTS TO MEET REQUIREMENTS OF THE EDUCATION RENEWAL
Ha Khanh Lam Hai Phong Unhnrsitf Abstract: Interdisciplinary teaching identifies related contents and knowledge among two or more subjects, prevents students from repeating the same contents/knowledge in different subjects. Changes in program to shape the integrated teaching competence is necessary for them to become effective teachers In teaching the new curriculum. The equipment..
of knowledge, teaching methods, and ways to conduct teaching, assessment helps students know, understand and apply effectively, meet the practical requirements.
Keywords: Pedagogical students; competence of interdisciplinary teaching; training program.
