Doi mdi tir duy ly luan trong phat triin kinh te du-di anh sang Dai hoi XII cua Dang
Bo Ngpe Hanh'''
Tom tat; Khdng dinh tdm quan Irgng ctia vile ddi mdi lu duy ly ludn Irong moi linh vuc cua dat song xd hgi. bdi viil lugn gidi ldm phgng phi thim qud Irlnh ddi mdi tu duyly lugn trong phai triin kinh tl ctia Ddng lir Dgi hgi VI din Dal hdi XII Tir do khdng dinh
\ it"' l" T '" ''"^ '^ '"*'" "'""gP'^' "•"" *'•"'" '«• ^"^ Bang ta Id hodn loan phit hap I khoa hgc. hieu qua. ' ^ Tir khoa: Dang Cpng san Viet Nam. Dai hpi XII, Phat Iriin kinh li. Tu duy ly lufin Dii men lu duy
1. Nhan thiic sfiu sfic y nghTa va tiini quan tnjng cua tu duy ly luan trong su nghipp dii mdri dat nude. Dang C6ng san v4 Nha nuoc Viet Nam Ifiy dii moi tu duy ly luan lfim khfiu "dpt pha" cho lo4n bp su nghifp dii moi ciia dat nuoc. Dii moi tu duy ly l u ^ ciia Dang bao qu4t mpi linh v\rc khfic nhau ciia dtri sing kinh ti, xa hpi. Dp do. D4ng ta da co buoc di Uiich hop, biet lua chpn trpng tfim, trpng diim.
Dang la xac djnh, trong doi moi tu duy ly lu$n thi "doi moi tu duy kinh ti" dupe coi la khau "dpi pha". Tai Dai hpi lin thir VI (1986). Dang ta khfing djnh: "Di tfing cuong sin: chiin dfiu vfi nang lire t i chirc Ihuc tien cua minh. Dang phai dii moi vi nhifiu mat: doi moi tu duy, tnroc hit 14 tu duy kinh ti; doi moi t i chic; dii moi dpi ngu can bp: dii mdi phong cfieh lfinh dao
'•' TS„ Pli6 Chil nhi^m b$ mon. Khoa Tri^t hgc Tmdrg Bgi hw Chlnh tri. BO Quic phing; Email:' [email protected]
v4 cpng tac" (Dfing Cpng san Viet Nam.
1987: 124).
Nhan thiic nhirng khuyit diim, sai lam Uong qufin ly kinh ti ciing nhu nhiing nhupc diim, ban chi cua mo hinh kinh ti cu dua tren co chi quan ly tap trung quan lieu, bao cap Ion lai trong nhiiu nam; van dung ijuan diim ciia V.I. Lenin coi nin kinh te co co eau nhiiu th4nh phfin Ifi dfic trung ciia Ihcii ky qufi do. ngay lir khi buoc v4o Doi m6i,_D4ng ta chu uuong ciing vdi viee "ciing c6 th4nh phfin kinh ti XHCN bao gim ca khu vuc quic doanh v4 khu vuc lap thi..." 14 viec "su dung mpi khi nfing ciia c4c lh4nh phin kinh ti khac trong su lien kit chat che va duoi su chi dao ciia thanh phin kinh te XHCN" (Dang Cpng s4n Vict Nam, 1987: 44). Cac
"th4nh phan kinh te kh4c" nfiy bao gim:
kinh te lieu san xuat h4ng hoa; kinh ti tu b4n tu nhan; kinh t i lu ban nhi nuoc duoi nhieu hinh thuc, m i hinh thiic cao 14 cong tu hpp doanh; kinh li tu nhien, t(i tiic
Thdng tin Khsa hpc xd h$l. sd 9.2016 trong mdt bp phdn dong bao dan tdc thidu
sd 6 Tay Nguydn va cac vimg mien nui khdc. Ddng thoi voi do la "Doi mdi co chd quan ly kinh te, chuyen manh cdc don yi kinh te sang hach todn kinh doanh theo quan diem phdt tridn nen kinh te hang hoa CO kd hoach gdm nhidu thdnh phdn di len chu nghia xa hpi" (Ddng Cdng san Vidt Nam, 1987: 17).
Tir tu duy ciia mo hinh kinh td hidn vdt vcri hai thdnh phan kinh td. Dang ta chu truong chuyen sang ndn kinh td nhidu thanh phan, trong do kinh te qudc doanh giiJ vai tro chu d^o thi trucmg va gid ca dupe quan ly chdt chd, thuc sir da t?o ra mpt budfc chuydn bidn tinh hinh kinh td-xd hpi, gop phan giai phdng vd khai thac mpi khd ndng dd phdt tridn luc luxmg sdn xudt, xay dyng ca c^u kinh te hpp ly, dira ndn kinh td Vi?t Nam v^x<y^ qua khung hodng.
di vao dn dinh vd phdi tridn khdng ngimg.
Cd thd ndi. kd tir Dai hpi ldn thii VI cho d^n nay, tu duy kinh td ciia Ddng ta da CO s^r doi mcri cdn bdn va ngdy cdng phat tridn hodn thidn. dd va dang di vao cupc song vd "Nirdc ta dd ra khdi tinh ti^ng kem phdt trien, buoc vdo nhdm cdc nuoc dang phdt tridn cd thu nhdp trung binh vd hodn thdnh nhidu muc tidu Phat trien Thidn nidn ky" (Ddng Cpng san Vidt Nam, 2016: 221).
Doi mdi lu duy ly lugn cua Ddng vd kinh Id dd dem lai thdnh luu to ldn cho ddt nude. Ddn nay, Vidt Nam dd cd quan h?
hprp tac vdi nhidu td chirc kinh td, lidn te the gidi nhu Ngan hang Thd gidi (WB), Quy tien le qudc td (IMF), Ngdn hdng phat tridn chdu A (ADB); gia nhap Hi?p hOi cdc nude Ddng Nam A (ASEAN) ndm 1995 vd khu vuc Mdu dich tu do ASEAN (AFTA) ndm 1996; tham gia Dien dan Hgp tdc^A - Au (ASEM) ndm 1996, gia nh§p Dien ddn Hpp tdc kinh td chdu A -
Thdi Binh Duong (APEC) nftm 1998 vd ddc bidt nam 2007 trd thanh didnh vidn chinh thitc cua Td chuc Thuong mai thd gidi (WTO); ddu thang 2/2016. dgi dien Chinh phu Vidt Nam ky kdt xac th\rc ldi vdn Hi?p dinh D6i tac xuyen Thdi Binh Duong (TPP), tham gia TPP tgi Auckland (New Zealand),... Viet Nam dd lidn mgt budc vugl bdc, ddy liii dupe ehinh sdch bao vdy, cd lap ve chinh tri, cam v|n vd kinh td. Hi?n chung la d§ c6 quan h?
thuang mai vdi hon 170 nude vd viing ldnh thd, da ky hiep dinh thuong mai vdi gan 100 qudc gia vd cd thda thudn vd ddi xii "toi hu? qudc" vdi hon 80 qudc gia, vimg lanh thd. Hdu hdt eac nude trdn the gidi, kd cd nhihig nude dd tung Id thu djch chdng nude ta, d^u coi Vi^l Nam la ddi tdc tin c?y, Id thi trudng giau tiem ndng va dn djnh. Id noi dau tu het sdc ly tudng cho cdc nhd dau tu nude ngoai. Khdng it qudc gia ldn, cd tiem lyc kinh td xem Vi|t Nam Id ddi tdc kinh te chi'dn luge, ehidn lupc iodndi?n...
2. Nhihig thanh t^m dat dupe trong ddi mdi tu duy ly luan ciia Ddng, Nhd nude ta vd kinh td trong nhOng ndm qua Id h^t sue to ldn, CO the vi nhu mgt cugc cdch mgng thdl sy vd kinh td ddi vdi nude ta. Tuy nhien, do mdi chi Id nhthig thdnh tyu budc ddu, d^ dgt dupe muc tidu "ddn gidu, nude manh, dan chii, cdng bdng, vfin minh", vi?e tidp tyc ddi mdi manh mS tu duy ly ludn vd kinh td cua Ddng, Nhd nude ta dang Id mpt tdt ydu, ddi hoi khdch quan vdi nhihig yeu to co ban sau:
Thu nhdt. phdi triin kinh ti tri thuc.
Kinh td tri thuc cd d|c trung co bdn Id sir dyng cd hi?u qua tri Ihuc vd nhihig sdng tgo mdi cua con ngudi dd ddy nhanh tdc dp ddi mdi sdn pham vd cong ngh?.
Dudi quan diem ve kinh le phdt trien, kinh te tri thire Id kinh te trong do sdn sinh ra.
15
»
truyen hfi va sir dimg tri thiic, 14 dang iuc chii yeu nhat ciia tang tniong, tao ra cia cfii, viec 14m trong tit ca cac nginh kinh t i va 14 nen kinh t i mo ra kha ning phat trien ben vOng, nfing cao chit luong cuoc song. Kinh t i tri diiic 14 diiu kien thuan lpi, 14 phuong tien di c4c quoc gia tang toe phat trien kinh ti. Su xuit hien cua kinh le tri Uidc mpt mat tao co h6i cho chiing ta tiip can nhOng thanh tuu cua nhan loai, mit khac bupc chiing ta phai d6i moi tu duy trong ban h4nh v4 t i chiic thuc hi?n chinh sach kinh ti. Tai Dai hpi Xll, Ding ta tiip tue khfing dinh:'"Tiip tue dai moi mo hinh ting tru6ng, co ciu lai nen kinh te; diy m?inh cong nghiep hoa, hi?n dai h6a gin voi phat triin kinh ti tri Ihiic; hoin thien thi chi, phit ttiin kinh ti thj ttuong dinh hu6ng XHCN" (Dfing Cpng sfin Viat Nam, 2016: 22).
Diy Ifi mpt chu truong chiin lupc, co y nghia djc biet quan ttrjng ciia Ding ta dupe neu ra lii Dfii hpi XI cua Ding. Phit men tu duy vi kinh ti tti thiie theo hudng ^ket hpp co hipu qui c i chiiu i^ng vi chieu sau, nfing cao chat lugng tfing truiing v i sue cjnh ttanh tten co s* nang cao ning suat lao dang, img dung tiin bp khoa hpc-cpng nghp, dii moi vfi sang t^o, nfing cao chat luprng nguin nhan life, hi thuc hi?n chiin lupc nay. Dang ta xfic djnh. can tip trung phit triin mat s i nginh djch vy, c6 lpi thi, co him luong tri thire vi cang nghe cao. Phfit triin m?nh kinh te biin nhfim tfing cuimg tiim lire kinh ti quic gia vfi bfio ve chii quyin biin dao.
TTiii- hai. phdt triin dang bg cdc logi thi trudng.
Dji hpi XII ciia Dfing dfi xfic djnh: Phit trien ding bp v4 quan ly co hifu qui su vjn hanh c4c loai thj tnrcmg CO b4n theo co che cjnh ttanh lanh manh
"Nfing cao nang luc, hieu qua giai quyit ttanh chip kinh ti, thuong mai ttong diiu Wen dat nuoc phat ttiin vfi hpi nhap quic te, chii trpng nang cao nang lue ttpng tai... Phit huy vai a* ciia nguoi din, doanh nghiep, cac t i churc chinh tti-xa hai v4 cpng ding ttung tham gia xay dimg, phan bien vfi gifim sat thuc hien chinh sach, phip luat" (Ding Cong san Viet Nam, 2016:274).
Da dang h6a va nfing cao hieu qua hoat dpng cua thj micmg hing hna, dich vii, tii chi'nh, tiin te, bit dang sin, iao dong, khoa hpe, cang nghf,... dip ilng yeu cau phat ttien kinh ti-xi hpi. Khuyin khich sin xuit, tieu dimg hing trong nuoc vfi phit triin ding bp, hipu qua h? thing phan phoi.
C6 thi n6i, phit niin ding bp cac loji thj uvcmg 14 buoc dii mdi tu duy IJ lujn mang ttnh dpt phi cua Ding nhfim thnng nhit nhjn thiic nin kinh li thj ttiicmg dinh hudng XHCN o Viet Nam li nen kinh t i van hinh diy dii, ding bp theo cic quy luat ciia kinh ti thj ttTicmg, phii hpp voi timg giai d o ^ phit ttiin cua dit nuoc. EM 14 nen kinh t i thj ttucmg hien dji v4 hpi nh^p quic ti; co quan he s4n xuit phii hpp vdi ttinh dp phat ttiin ciia luc lupng sin xuil, nrong ximg v6i tiim nang cua dat nuoc; phat huy vai lib lim chu cua nhan dan ttong phat ttiin kinh ti-xa hpi.
Day li m duy nhit quan cua D4ng ta.
Thd bg. thue hiin nhdl qudn dudng Idi doi ngogi chti dgng hgi nhdp qudc li.
Th(ic hien nhit qu4n duong lii dii ngnai d§c lap, tu chii, hda binh, hihi nghj, hpp tie vi phat ttiin; da phuong hda, da dang hda quan he, chii dpng vi tich cue hpi nhap, hpp tic quic ti... Triin khai dnng bp hoat dpng dii ngoai, c i vi chinh tri, an ninh, quic phdng, kinh ti, vfin hda, xa hpi. Thirc hien cd hieu qui cac cam kit
16 Thong tin Khoa hpc x& hpi. sO 9.2016 qudc td vd chu dpng. tich cyc dam phdn,
ky ket cdc hiep dinh thuong mai ty do thd he mdi... Day Id quan diem dung ddn, phii hop vdi Igi ich ddn tdc va xu hudng phdt trien ciia thd gidi. Trong didu kien hdi nhdp kinh td qudc te hien nay, cdn phai ddi mdi tu duy trong xay dung cdc chinh sdch kinh te theo hudng mpt mgt phdi bao dam dupe Igi ich qudc gia, lgi ich ddn tdc, mat khac phai bao ddm tinh mdm deo, thich img vdi xu hudng phdt trien cua thai dai. Trong hpi nhdp kinh le quoc Id. chiing ta vira phdi theo hudng da phuong hda, da dang hda. lgi vira phdi cd tinh chpn lpc cao. Chi nhu vdy chiing ta mdi tranh thii tot co hpi do h^i nhdp mang lgi. ddng thdi giam bdt nhung riii ro tir hpi nhgp.
Thu tif. ddy mgnh co cdu lgi nin kinh li gdn vdi ddi m&i md hinh tdng iruang.
ndng cao ndng sudt. hiiu qud vd sue cgnh tranh.
Ddi mdi md hinh tang tmdng, bao dam phdt tridn nhanh, ben vimg trong didu kien kinh te thi trudng vd hdi nhdp qudc td ngay cdng sau r^ng. Kdt hgp hieu qua phdt tridn chieu rpng vdi chieu sdu, chii trpng phdt tridn chidu sau, tdng cudng irng dung lien bp khoa hpe, cdng nghe, huy dpng vd su dung hieu qud cdc ngudn lyc trong vd ngodi nude, khdng ngimg ndng cao ndng suat, chat lupng, hidu qua, siic cgnh tranh.
Gdn kdt hdi hoa tdng trudng kinh td vdi phdt tridn vdn hda, thyc hien tidn bp, cdng bdng xa hpi. nang cao ddi sdng nhan dan;
bao v?, cdi thien mdi trudng.
Thyc hidn dudng ldi chidn luge trong phat tridn kinh td, Dai hgi Xll cua Ddng tidp lye khdng djnh: "Ddy mgnh thyc hien co cdu lgi ddng bg, tdng thd ndn kinh td cac ngdnh, cac lmh vye gdn vdi ddi mdi md hinh tdng trudng, tap trung vao cdc ITnh vuc quan trpng: co edu lai ddu tu vdi
trpng tam Id ddu tu cdng; co cdu lai thi trudng tai chinh; co cau lgi vd gidi quyet cd ket qua van dd ng xau; co cau Igi doanh nghiep nhd nude vdi trpng tam Id cdc tgp dodn kinh td, tdng cdng ty nha nude..."
{Ddng Cdng san Viet Nam. 2016: 23). Bi:
thyc hidn co hieu qua vdn dd ndy, Ddng ta nhan manh, day manh thyc hidn ba d^t phd chien luge, nhat la dot pha vd the chd kinh td thi trudng dinh hudng XHCN, nhdm gidi phong manh me sire sdn xudi.
huy ddng, phdn bd. su dung c6 hi?u qud eac ngudn lire.
Thir ndm. lay con ngudi ldm trung tdm: phdt triin vdn hda. xa hdi. ndng eao d&i sdng nhdn ddn.
Trong didu kidn hpi nhgp kinh te qudc td, sire canh tranh cua cdc qudc gia d^u do chat lupng ngudn nhan luc quydt dinh. Vi vdy, Ddng ta coi trpng: phdt tridn bdn vihig vdn hoa, xa hpi; gdn kdt chdt chd, hdi hda gi&a phdt tridn kinh Id vdi phat tridn vdn hda vd thyc hien tidn bO, cong bdng xd hpi, ndng cao dai sdng nhdn ddn. Thuc hidn Chuong trinh nghj su 2030 cua Lien Hpp Quoc, ldng ghep hidu qua cdc myc tieu phdt trien bdn vihig vao kd hoach phai tridn kinh td-xd hdi cua cd nude, timg ngdnh, tirng dja phuong.
Xdy dung con ngu&i Vi$t Nam phdt triin lodn dien phai trd thdnh mpt myc tidu cua chien luge phdt tridn kinh te. Diic kdt vd xay dyng he gid tri vdn hda, h? gid tri chudn myc ciia con ngudi Vi^l Nam thdi ky cong nghiep hda, hidn dai hda vd hpi nhgp qudc td; tao mdi trudng vd di^u kien de phdt tridn vd nhdn cdch, dgo dire, tri tue, ndng lyc sang tgo. thd chdt, tdm hdn, trdch nhiem xd hpi, nghia vy cdng dan, y thuc ludn thii phdp lugt.
Xay dyng mdi trudng vdn hda ldnh manh, phii hgp vdi bdi canh phdt iridn kinh td thi trudng dinh hudng XHCN vd
17 hpi nhap cjuic ti. Ding ta chi id: tao
chuyin biin manh me vi nhfin thiic, y thlic ton ttong phip lufit, mpi ngudi Viet Nam diu hiiu biit sau sfic, tu hio, ton vinh lieh sil, vin hda din tpc; ton vinh cii diing, cai tit dep, tich cue. cao thuong;
nMn rpng cic gii tti cap dep, nhan vfin' Dang thdi. Ding ciing kien quyit dfiu IrMh phe phan, diy liii cai xiu, cai 4c, thap hen, lac hau; chdng cfic quan diim, hinh vi sai trai, tieu cue, inh hudng xiu den xfiy dimg nin van hda, lam tha hda con ngudi.
B
Thu sdu. kiln quyit. chd dgng phong.chdng tham nhiing thgc hdnh tiit kiim.
chdng ldng phi
Tiip tpc hofin thipn thi chi, co chi, chinh sfieh, bio dim chat chS, cdng khai minh bjch vi thirc h'i?n ding bd cic giai phip v4 phdng, ching tham nhiing, thuc hinh tiet kijm, ching lang phi, tip ttung v4o cfic ITnh vuc dl phit sinh tieu cue.
Ki?n loan md hinh t i chiic, nfing cao hipu qui host dpng ciia bp mfiy phdng, chong tham nhung. Thuc hiin nghiem quy djnh v« ke khai, kiim sofit ke khai tfii sfin, thu nhip ciia dpi ngu cfin bp. cpng chiic, vien chdc, nhfit Ifi cin bp lfinh djp, quin ly, ban chi giap djch bing tiin mil. Chii trpng giip dpc phfim chit dao diic vfi ttach nhiem cdng vu. Di cao, quy djnh rS ttfich nhiem cua t i chile dfing vi ngudi dimg dfiu t i chiic, CO quan, don vj ttong phdng, ching tham nhung, ling phi.
D?i hpi XII ciia Dfing nhfin m?nh:
"Xic djnh diu ttanh phdng, ching Uiam nhiing, ling phi lfi nhiem vp thudng xuyen. quan mjng... Kien quyit phdng, chdng tham nhiing, lfing phi vdi yeu cfiu chii ddng phdng ngira, khdng ii xiy ra tham nhiing, ling phi, bao che, dung tdng, liip lay cho cic hanh vi tham nhOng, lang phi, can Uiipp, ngan cin vi^c ching tham
nhOng, lang phi"' (Ding C8ng sin Vict Nam, 2016:211).
_De thuc hien tit muc tieu phong.
chdng tham nhiing. thuc hdnh tiel kiem.
chong Idng phi ttong phit ttiin kinh ti-xfi hdi, Dfing ta tap mmg: qufin ly v4 sii dung dit dai, khai thac t4i nguyen, khofing s a n c d hieu qufi; thu, chi ngan sich, mua sim cdng, tii chinh, ngin hing hieu qui, tiit kiem; thuc hien cac du 4n dau m xay dung co ban; edng t4c can bd, qu4n ly (ioanh nghiep nh4 nude, doanh nghipp cd phfin ed vdn nha nude vi doanh nghiep cd vdn diu tu nude ngoii... minh bach, rd rfing.
TTiir bdy. vira thirc hien tot mttc tiiu cdng nghiip hog. hien dgi hda, viia bdo ddm trdnh ltd hdu nin kinh ti vd bdo ddm cdc budc di vOng chdc trin con dudng dgc ldp ddn lgc vg chit nghia xd hgi
Can tiep luc ddi mdi tu duy theo hudng xfiy dung chiin luprc cdng nghiSp hda, hipn dai hda phii hpp vdi timg giai doan phit ttiin ciia dat nude vi xu thi phit ttien chung ciia thi gidi, chii tipng phit triin nong nghiep, ndng dfin, nong thdn; phit triin manh khoa hpc, cdng nghe, ip dung kjp thdi efic tiin bp khoa hpc-kii thual cao vao sfin xuit, kinh doanh. Tang cudng su phfin cdng, hpp tic giaa cic ngfinh, cfic vung, cic thinh phan ki'nh le v4 nhihig co hpi tir hpi nhfip di day nhanh tic dp cong nghiep hda, hien dai hda dat nude.
^ Thoi gian qua, nude ta da cd nhihig ddi mdi cfin bfin ttong tu duy quin ly kinh li ciia Nhi nude, d i phfin dinh rd vai trd cua Nhi nude vi vai trd cua doanh nghiep ttong quin ly kinh ti. Tuy nhien, trong dieu kien mdi, cin phii dii mdi hon nSa ttong qufin ly kinh ti. Theo dd, quin ly kinh tc cua Nha nude cin phii giii quyit diing dfin mii quan he giiia Nhi nude, Ihj
18 Thong tin Khoa hoc xfi hOi. 56 9.2016 trudng vd doanh nghiep. Nhimg van dd
cdn phdi xu ly trudc mat la tao mdi trudng cgnh tranh binh dang giua cdc thdnh phdn kinh td. Thyc hidn didu hanh kinh td vT md theo hudng ro rdng, minh bgch, cdng khai dc cdi thien mdi trudng kinh doanh va mdi trudng ddu tu. Sy can thidp, dieu tiet vi md ciia Nhd nude phdi vua bdo ddm tdt lgi ich quoc gia trdn co sd phii hgp vdi nguydn tdc thj trudng, phdi ton trgng tinh tat ydu khdch quan ciia cac quy lugt kinh te, vua tdn trgng cdc dinh chd kinh te, thuong mgi qudc td.
Tu duy ly lugn trong phdt tridn kinh td CLia Dang tai Dai hpi X!l da phdn anh diing nhihig yeu cdu hire thidi cua sy nghidp xay dyng va bdo ve To qudc Viet Nam XHCN, the hi?n sdu sdc sy van dung sdng tgo nhihig quan didm co bdn ctia chil nghia Marx-Lenin, tu tudng Hd
Chi Minh vao dieu kidn cy the ciia nucfe ta hien nay; gdp phdn ndng cao sue mgnh tdng hgp ciia khdi dai doan kdt todn dan tdc, cua ca h? thdng chinh tri cho sy nghiep cdng nghiep hoa, hidn dgi hda dat nude trong thdi ky mdi a
Tai li?u tham khao
1. Dang Cpng san Viet Nam (1987), Kan kien Dgi hgi dgi biiu todn qudc lan thu VI, Nxb. Sy that. Ha NOi.
2. DangCdngsdn Viet Nam (1987), Kort kiin Hgi nghi lan thu sdu Ban Chdp hdnh Trung uong khda VI, Nxb. Sy that, Hd N6i.
3. Dang Cdng sdn Viet Nam (2016), Van kiin Dgi hgi dgi biiu todn qudc ldn thir XII, Nxb. Chinh tri qudc gia, HdNpi.
(Tiip theo trang 22)
Tu tudng Ho Chi Minh - tdi sdn tinh than vd gid ciia Ddng va ddn tpc Viet Nam dd khdng ngimg dugc nghidn cuu, hpc tgp, vdn dyng trong cong cudc ddi mdi vd phat tridn dat nude. Trong dd, vdn dd xdy dyng nhan cdch con ngudi Vi?t Nam trong thdi dai mdi theo tu tudng Hd Chi Minh co tdm quan trpng ddc bidt. Van kidn Dgi hgi dgi bidu todn qudc ldn thir XI chi r6:
"...ngudn nhdn luc chdt li^mg cao dgc bidt la dpi ngu can bp ldnh dgo qudn ly gidi, dOi ngii cdn bp khoa hpc, cdng nghe vdn hda ddu ddn, dpi ngu doanh nhan vd lao dpng ldnh nghd, dgi ngu cdn bp cdng chuc..." (Ddng Cdng san Viet Nam, 2011:
100, 130, 216) Id nhan td quydt dinh trong vide sir dyng cdc nguon lyc khdc. Mudn dat ldi nh&ng tidu chuan dy, nhdn cdch ngudi can bp each mang d nude la hidn nay phai bdt kip nhung bidn ddi ciia didu
kien kinh te-x§ h^i, cd sy ke thira va ndng tdm nhihig gid trj dgo due truydn thdng, phdt trien trong hien tgi, dk eao tinh hi?u qud trong cong vi?c. Nhdt la, cdn bO cdch rnang phdi Id ngudi guong mau trong l6i sdng, trong sgch, mau raye trong nhihig vide ldm, "khdng thien tu thidn vj", ddp ling sy ky vpng, mong mdi ciia nhan dan ve mpt chinh quydn nha nude thyc sy ciia ddn, do ddn va vi dan •
Tai lifu tham khao
1. Dang COng san Vi^t Nam (2011), Vdn kien Dgi hgi dgi biiu lodn qudc ldn thii XI, Nxb. Chinh tri quoc gia, HdNdi.
2. C. Mdc vd Ph. Ang-ghen. Todn tgp (1945), Nxb. Chinh iri qudc gia. Ha NOi.
