Van hoa - Van nghe
XAY DI*4G MOI TRUiCMG VAN HOA LANH MANH
gop phan giao due thanh nien hien nay
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h a m lo, tao dilu kien d l thanh men dupc phat trien tokn dien Ik tradi nhiem cua Dang, Nhk nudc vk toan xa h d . Dii b bE& cii giai doan nko tM nhiem vu do ludn dupe dat Idnhangdau vk giu vi trf, y i ^ i i a vd ciing quan trpng dm v d moi quIc gia, dan tpc. Trong giai doan Mdn iiay, sur phat trien manh ine eua mpi mat d d song kmh t l x a h d dsi nudc keo theo nhieu he lij^r, trong dd "mdi tnibng van hda hi xam hai, lai cang, tMeu lanh manh, trai v d thuan phong my tuc...lam suy doi dao diic, n h l i la trong thanh, tMeii nien rat dang lo ngai"(l). Vi vdy, d l cd dupe the he chu nhan tuong lai eua dat nudc cd diic - tki, "viia hoi^, vua chuyen"
tM viec xay dung mdi trubng van hda lanh manh cho thanh men Ik mpt trong nhiing giai phap hiiu Meu, tMet thuc nhat Men nay.
Nude ta dang trong thraky day manh sur ngMdp cdng ngMep hoa. Men dai boa v d n m kirih te till tnibrig dmh hudiig xa hpi chu ngMa va bra nhdp kinh te quoc te da tao r a nhung thm ca, thuan lpi vk khdng it rihiing khd khan, thach thuc m d . Mdt trong nMeu khd khan, thach thiic ddt ra doi v d nude ta trong liic nay chinh la s u suy thoai ve pham chat dao diic, loi song cua mdt bd phan khdng nhb thanh nidn. Tnroc nhiing tae ddng manh me eua mat trai nen kirih te thi trdarig va qua trinh h d nhdp qude te vko cac Imh vuc eua dm sra^ kinh te ira hdi tM thanh men ludn la luc lupng phai cMu tac dpng, anh hubng nMeu rihat. Liia tuoi thanh men la giai doan phat trim quan trong v d nMeu bien dii ca v l tdm, sinh ly.
Trong giai doan nay, hp co nMlu udc mo.
* HQC Vi^n Chinh tri Qudn su
khat khao, hcM bao vk nang Me sang tao dac Met. Do vdy, ben canh nhung tae ddng tich cue do qua trinh dd mang lai tM chiii^ t a can phai thang than thlgr dupc nhung ' h a t san" eiing dang xam nhdp r & manh me vao t u tianig va hanh ddng cua thanh men Men nay.
Thanh men nude t a Men nay coban diroc song, hoe t£^ vk rai l i Q ^ tanng m d tnibng tdit, dupc phat huy h i t kha nang va tri tud cua minh. NMlu ngird da thknh danh tren cac Imh vuc va co nhiing ddng gdp to Idn vko sungMep xdy dung va bao ve To qude Viet Nam xa hpi chu nghia. Tuy nMen, trong xa hpi, thue trang thanh men tham gia rao cac te nan xa hra n h i r m a tiiy, cabac, ca dp, mai dam, dua xe, trdm cap, game online...
ngay cang gia tang dan hp vko eon diibng pham t d . Chinh thuc t r a i ^ dd da dat ra rihiing moi quan ngai doi v d timg gia (Mih va xd hdi. Hien nay, cac bae phu huynh khdng the quan ly con cai bang menh lenh "nghe da, bao vdng" nhu tnroc va ciing khdng till "cam van" con cai di hoc, di lam hay giao luu, gap ^ b a n be... Trong kM dd, ben ngoai xa hpi, cac dilm vui chd Iknh manh tM it rihung nhiing tu diem an chd trac tang chiia dung cac te nan xa hdi tM n ^ y cang mpc ra nhu nain la mdi tnrong thuan Id de kMln mdt bp phdn thanh men sa nga.
Mat khae, chiing ta v i n ehua thuc su quan tam diing miic den eham lo xdy dung moi tnrong van hda trong sach, lanh manh de tao dieu kim boi dirong nhdn each cho thanh mdn. O nMeu dia phuong, cac nha may, khu cdng ngMep, nhk chung cu cao tang dupe dau t u xay dung, till nhau moc len nhung nhiing khu vui chd, giai tri cdng edng eho thanh tMeii nien lai chua duoc quan tam. Hoat
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'an hoa - Van nghe ddng cua cac to chiic dokn, hdi nMlu noi cbn kem Meu qua, Ididng t h u hiit, loi keo dupe thanh tMeu men tham gia... Vi vay, trudc nhiing bilu Men phat t r i m Idch lac, meo mo ve nhdn each eua thanh mdn nhu: dao dpng ve mue tidu ly tubng; t h a a v d chinh tri, tiid cudc, van mdnh quoc gia, ddn tpc; song dua dam, y lai, budng tim, sang vdi, song gap, sdiig t h u dien r a tiror^ dra pho bim; trach nMem v d ban than, gia chnh va xa h d eon thap.. .ehiing t a ekng khd Mmi soat.
Khdng phai bdy gTacbiing t a mra de cap den vai trb cua mdi trubng van hda ma ngay t u tubng cua cac nhk kinh dim cua chu r^hia Mae Lenin da khang dinh: "Ban d i a t eon ngiira khong phai Ik mpt cai gi trim tupng co huu cua ca nhdn rieng Met. Trong tinh Men thue cua nd, ban chat con ngiibi la tong hba nhung moi quan he xa hpi"(2). Con ngiid viia Ik chu the, vua Ik san pham cua hokn canh, giiia eon ngiroi vk hokn canh cd moi quan he bien chiing v d nhau. Ddi v d chiing ta, b mpt gdc dp nhait dinh tM tinh than tren ciing da the Men trong chinh toi day cua dng cha
"gan inuc tM den, gan den tM rang". Oddy, chiing tdi muon de cap d m mdi tnroi^ van hda v d t u each la mdt mat cua moi trubng xa hpi. Lich s u n h a n loai ludn ehiing nunh rang, s u p h a t trien cua mdi quoc gia dan tdc bao gio Cling gdn hen v d su cai tMen mdi trubng van hoa ciia con ngiroi va cpng dong trong qude gia, dan tdc dd. Do vdy, eo t h i Meu mdi trubng van boa Iknh manh la tong hoa cac gia
tri van boa vat c h ^ va vdn boa tinh than tac dpng tich ciro d m con ngud trong mpt khdng gian va thbi gian xae dinh. Mdi tnrong van hoa 1?^nh m a n h ed vai tab cueky quan trpng dra vra dra song con n g d i , lkm cho ran boa thuc s u trcr thanh nhdn to tich cue thiic day con n g d i hoan tMdn nhdn each, k l thiia vk phat huy nhung gia tri van hod truyin thraig cua ddn tdc.
Xuat phat tur nhiing vaii d l trdn, d l xdy dung dupc moi tnrong van hoa Iknh manh tao dieu kidn thudn lpi cho t h a n h men phat trien tokn dien can quan triet sau sac tinh than Dai hoi lan thii XI cua Dang, trong t h d gian t d phai "cung oo vk tiep tuc xdy dung mdi tnrong van hda lanh manh, phong phii, da dang... Tiep tue day manh viee giao due, boi dirong dao diic.
Id song ed van hda... ngan chan va day Im cac hu tue, bao luc, gay roi trat t u cdr^ cdr^, mai dam, ma tiiy, mhae... gdp phan giu gLn vk phat t r i m nhiing gia tri truyin thong cua van hoa, con ngiroi Viet Nam, nudi diibng, giao due t h i he tre" (3).
Quan triet vk cu t h i hda chu tnrong tren, chiing ta can tap t n m g thuc Men tot mot so npi dung chu yeu sau:
Mpt Id, ndng eao hiiu biet cho mpi ngum tror^ todn xd hpi ve vai trd eua mdi trudng van hod Idnh manh ddi vdi suphdt trien todn dien cOa thanh nUn.
Traeh nMem nky thudc ve mpi cap, mpi nganh va mpi to chiic chinh tri xa hdi. De xdy dung mdi trubng van hoa lanh manh cho thanh men tnroc tien can nang cao Meu biet sau sac, toan dien ve vi tri, vai trb, tam
quan trong cua mdi tnibng van hoa Iknh manh doi v d suphat t r i ^ tokn dien eua thanh nien cho mpi ngtroi vk tokn xd hpi.
Dd Ik eo so de hinh thknh nen he thong n h u eau, d p i ^ co, thai dp, traeh nMem cua moi ngdn, moi to chiic ddi vdi nMdm vu xay dung mdi tnrong van hoa lanh manh. Dong t h d , day ding Ik qua trinh lkm cho mpi ngiibi Met t r a n trpng, lua chpn nhiing gia tri van boa phu hpp vdi sur t r u b r ^ thknh vk phat trien cua t h a n h mdn.
Hai Id, phdt huy siic manh tdng hpp eua cdc tS chdc chinh tji-xdhdimdtochucdodnldluc lupng ndng cdt trong xdy dung mdi trudng vdn hodldnh manh cho Ihanh nUn. Nhu eau phat t r i m tokn d i m eua thanh nidn Men nay Ik h i t siic chmh dang.
VL vdy, can tao mdi tnraog thuan Ira d l hp CO till phat hi^
het tki nang vk tri tue cua nunh.
Day la trach nMem cua eac d p uy, ehinh quyen, ding nhu mpi to chiic chinh tri xa hdi, trong do to dnic dokn la lue lupr^ nong cot. To chiic dokn cac dip can phat huy vai trb vk chiic nang cua cua nunh thdng qua nhiing phong trko cu the nhu: phong trao t h a n h men tirih nguyen, mua he xanh, tiep siic miia thi, Men m a u tanh i^uydn, thanh men xdy dung lli sraig cdng ngMep, t h a n h Mdn lam chu khoa hpc - ky thuat, thanh ni§D lam ehu ca che thi trubng dinh hudng xa hra chu n^iia, thanh men xay dung dm sraig vanhoa b CO sb, thanh nien xdy dung phat huy cac gia tri van hoa truyen thraig, thanh nien IMU ve mdi tnrong, xdy dung n ^ sfflig van minh, gia dinh van hoa...
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Tat ca nhiing boat ddng t r e n d l gdp phan tao r a nhung sdn ehd bo ieh vk mdt mdi tnibng dam chat van hoa, n h a n van d l thanh m e n ed t h i trai i^Mem k h a nang cua minh.
Qua trinh dua van boa den v d thanh men vk t h a n h m e n tham ^ x d y dung mdi tnrong vdn hoa m d thuc chdi Ik mpt qua trinh dua cai Chan, TMen, M3^ vko dbi sing cua t u l i tre, dong thbi, do ciing Ik qua trinh gat bb nhiing cai cu, Idi t h d , lac hdu d l xay dung eai mdi, t i i n bp vk tot dep hon.
Ba Id, gia gin vdphdt triin hi thdng nkOng gid tri vdn hod ti&n tiin, ddm dd bdn sde ddn tdc trong xdy dung mdi trudng v&n hod lanh manh cho thanh ruin Trong tanh hinh Men nay, kM qua trinh giao luu, hdi nhdp diin ra v d tdc dp chdng mat, ehiing ta phai dii mat v d s u xdm laii eua nhiing dbng chay vdn hda ben ngoai, viec tiep tuc g i i i ^ va phat trien he thdng nhiing gia tri van hoa tien tien, dam da ban sdc dan tpc cd y ngMa vo eung to Idn. Bdn canh nhiing mat tich cue ma van hda hen ngoki mang lai dd la suMen dai, t h d thirong, tim bp tM tiem In pMa sau la ca mdt he qua kho Idmg nhu 1 d song ich ky, CO hra, dua dd, thue dung, coi trpng gia tri vdt diai, Mft e h ^ duludn xa hdi... Chiing t a dang tap tnmg xay dung mot nen van hda tien tiin, dam da ban sac ddn tdc tiic Ik muon khang dinh sukei; hop nhuan nhuyen giiia van hda truyin thong vk van hda Mdn dai. Trong van hoa truyen thong Viet Nam, tinh t h ^ era mb trong hoe hbi, tiep thu, cai Men van hoa tit ben
ngoai Ik mot gia tri dang quy, k h i m van hoa, ddn tdc \ ^ e t Nam ed sue song trubng ton, vupt qua nhieu thuthach khdc n^iiet cua lich su: CMnh gia tri nky da vk dang Ik siic manh giup chiing ta hpc tap, di tat, ddn dau cac tiko luu tam bd cua nhdn loai trong qua trinh cdng ngMep hda. Men dai hda. Chmh nhiing gia tri van hda tniyen thing eua dan toe dupe diic k i t qua hang n ^ n ndm da nudi dirong con ngiroi Viet Nam tnrong thknh qua cac the he.
Nhijng gia tri van hoa trong nln van hoa dan tdc ngay tic kM hinh thknh da thain dam tinh than nhdn van va kit tinh trong dd nhiing gia tri van hoa cao dep hpp thknh dieu kien, tiin de thudn Id de tiep tuc phat trien he thong nhiing quan he van hoa trong moi tnibng van hoa lanh manh Men nay. Dd la quan he sdu nang giiia con n g d i v d qud huong, dat nudc; loi cu xu thau tinh dat Iy trong mpi mra quan he; tinh than dai dokn ket, tirong thdn, tuong ai; nhiing quan he d d thirong song ludn in dam chat nhan van... D m nay, nhiing gia tri dd van cbn nguyen tac dung va se khdng bao gio la sai lam kM ehiing ta biet gin giir va phat huy nhung gia tri van hda dd tror^ qua trinh tao dung mdt mdi tnibng van hda lanh manh cho s u phat t r i m tokn didn eua thanh men Men nay.
Bdn Id, ndng cao trinh dp hpc vdn, thi hiiu thdm my, vdn hod ung xii vd nip sdng vdn minh cko thanh nien. Trong giai doan Men nay, kinh td' tri thiic dang tra thknh xu huong manh me tren the gid va dieu dd tat ylii dm hbi phid cd nhiing
Van hoa - Van nghe con ngdri dupc chuan hi v l tri thiic trong mdi quoc gia, dan tpc. Doi v d mroc ta, trong qua t i m h xdy dung moi tnrong van hoa lanh manh eho thanh men, can quan triet sau sac va thue Men day du quan dilm cua Dang ta ve nMem vu cua giao due d ^ tao: 'Ndng cao dan tri, phat trien ngurni nhdn luc, boi dirong nhdn tki, gdp phan quan trpng phat trien dait nude, xdy d u n g n l n vanhoa va con ngiroi
\ ^ t Nam"(4). Chiing ta cM cd the xdy dung dupe mdi tnibng van boa Iknh manh mpt each khoa hpc kM phat huy dupe vai tin sang tao eua nhiing con i ^ u d cd tri tiiiic khoa hpe, thi Meii tham my t r o i ^ sang.
Chinh dieu dd se gdp phan tao r a nhiing eon ngiroi cd kha nang t h i m thaii vk sang tao nhiing gia tri van hda mm, biet ling xu cd van hoa. Vi vdy, moi thanh mdn Men nay can trau doi, ren luyen, giii diing vi the xa hdi cua minh, tich cue hpc tap, ngMen eiiu ndng cao triiih dp hpc van, boi dirong thi Men tham my, van hoa lir^ xir vk Id song van minh, lich suphii hpp voi thuan phong my tuc gdp phan xay dung nen mot the he thanh men t h d ky mm dt 'Tam trong - Tri sang - Hoai bao Idn"
ddng gdp ti'ch cue vao su ngMep xay dung va bao vd To quoc Viet Nam xa hpi chu nghia.
(1)(3)(4) DCSVN: Vdn kien Bai hoi dai bieu todn quic Idn thii XI, Nxb. CTQG, H, 2011, tr 169, 223, 77.
(2) C Mac vd Angghen: Todn tap, Nxb. CTQG, H, 1995, t.3, tr.ll.
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