TAPCHJCdNeTHIfdNG
THlJC TRANG VA GIAI PHAP TANG ClTCfNG HIEU QUA CONG TAG XUAT KHAU LAO DONG
TAI NGHE AN
• Dl/dNG THI HONG VAN
TOM TAT:
Bai viet cbi ra tbffc trang trong cdng tac xua't khau lao dpng (XKLD) nham tao dieu kien cho ngffdi lao dpng ed vide lam, tang tbu nhap, gdp phan thffc hien cd hidu qua cdng tac giam ngheo ben vffng tai tinh Nghe An. Tff do dffa ra eac giai phap nham tang cffdng hidu qua cdng tac XKLD tai tinh.
Tuf khda: Xua't khau lao ddng, thi trffdng lao ddng, xda ddi giam ngheo, tinh Nghd An.
1. Dgt v3n dd
Hoat ddng XKLD eua Viet Nam dang ngay cang md rpng de'n nhieu qudc gia va cae viing lanh thd trdn toan thd' gidi, dap ffng mdt phan nhu cau ve ngudn lao dpng eua eae nffdc, vdi du eae loai hinh lao ddng khac nhau. Dong thdi, tao cho ngffdi lao ddng Vidt Nam nhieu ed hdi Iam vide, tim kid'm dffde ngudn tbu nhap td't. Trong nhffng nam qua, Nghe An ludn la tinb dan dau ca nffdc ve so' Iffdng ngffdi di XKLD, gdp phan quan trpng, tich cffc trong phat trien kinb td'- xa bdi, xda ddi giam ngheo nhanh ben vffng tren dia ban tinb.
Giai quyd't vide lam cho ngffdi lao ddng ma cu the la XKLD la yd'u to' quyd't dmh de phat huy ngudn iffc, dn djnh va phat trien kmh te' - xa hpi, dap ffng nguyen vpng chinh dang va yeu cau bffc xuc cua nhan dan. Vi vay, nhffng nam qua, cac ca'p uy Dang va ebinb quyen dia phffdng trong tinh tid'p tue tang cffdng edng tac lanh dao, ehi dao dd'i vdi van de giai quye't vide lam va XKLD, nham tao dieu kien cho ngffdi lao ddng ed ed hpi ed vide lam, tang thu nhap.
Do dd, bai vie't phan tich thffc trang edng tac XKLD tai tinh Nghd An va tff dd dffa ra cac giai phap nham tang cffdng bieu qua cong tae XKLD tai tinh.
2. Sif c^n thie't phai cd boat dpng XKLD Dd' giai quyd't tinh trang ba't dn do sff phat trien khdng ddng deu ve trinh dp phat Erien kinh te' - xa
hdi, sffphan bd'khdng ddng deu ve tai nguyen dan eff - khoa hoe cdng nghd giffa eae vijng - khu vifc - qud'e gia, vide cac qud'e gia phai tim kid'm va su"
dung cae ngudn lffc tff bdn ngoai de bu dap mdt phan thid'u hut cae yd'u to' can thid't cho san xua't va phat trien kinh te' cua nffdc minh la ta't ye'u.
Cac nffdc XKLD thffdng la cac qud'c gia kem hoac dang phat tnen, ed dan so' ddng, thid'u viec Iam, hoac ed thu nhap tha'p, khdng du dam bao cho cudc sd'ng gia dinb va ebinb ban than ngffdi lao dpng. Cdn vdi cac qud'e gia phat trien bude phai thud lao ddng nffdc ngoai lam viee tai nhffng nffdc kem phat tnen hdn de duy tri phat trien san xua't.
Ben canh dd, ngudn tbu nhap cao tff hoat dpng XKLD cua ngffdi lao dpng da gdp phan cai thidn ddi sd'ng gia dinh va than nhan hp, giup nhidu gia dinh trd ndn kha gia. Nbieu lao ddng sau khi ve nffdc da trd thanh cae nha dau tff va ehu doanh nghiep, tao vide lam cho mdt bd phan lao ddng khac, ddng gdp vao sff phat trien va dn dinh kinh td - xa hdi. Vi vay, XKLD dang dffde coi la mdt trong nhffng nganh kinh te ddi ngoai mang lai nhieu ldi ich to Idn ca ve mat kinb te' - xa hpi, la giai phap tao viec Iam quan trpng va mang tinh chie'n Iffdc eua nffdc ta ndi chung va tinh Nghe An ndi ridng.
3. ThUc trang boat dpng XKLD tinh Nghd An giai doan 2017 - 2019
Nghd An la tinb cd dan so dffng thff 4 ca nffdc, vdi quy md lao ddng Idn, ehid'm khoang 67% tdng
qUANTRj-QUANlV
dan sd ca tinh, trong dd lffc Iffdng lao dOng tre chie'm gan 52% tdng lffc Iffdng lao dpng. Ngudn lao dpng Idn la mpt ldi the' dd'i vdi tinb, ddng thdi cung tao nen nbieu ap lffc dd'i vdi van de giai quye't vide lam cho ngffdi lao dpng. DCi edng tac giai quye't vide Iam da dffdc cac cap, eae nganh tff Trung ffdng de'n dia phtfdng trien khai thffc hidn bang nbieu giai phap tao vide Iam hidu qua nhff phat trien edc lang nghd thii cdng, xay dffng va md rpng khu edng nghidp... gdp phan xda ddi giam ngheo, dam bao trat tff xa hdi, qud'c phdng an ninh va phat trien xa hpi, nhffng van ehffa dap ffng dffdc yeu eau cua xa hpi va ngffdi lao ddng, nha't la thid'u viec lam dd'i vdi ngffdi lao dpng.
Giai doan nam 2015 - 2020, tinh Nghe An da giai quyet vide lam eho 150.510 ngffdi, dat 100,47% so vdi ke' boach de an de ra, trong do XKLD dat 53.174 ngffdi, tang 15,4 % so vdi giai doan 2010 - 2014. Cha't Iffdng lao ddng tffng bffdc dddc nang Idn, ty le lao ddng qua dao tao tang tff 55% nam 2015 len 65% nam 2019. Nbieu nam qua. Ban Chi dao XKLD linh da thffc hidn mydn
truyen, cung cap cae thdng tin vd chu ffffdng, chinh sacb ciia Dang va Nba nffdc ve edng tac dffa ngffdi lao dpng di lam vide d nffdc ngoai dd'n tan ngffdi dan, nha't la do tudi tbanb nien d cac dia ban trong tinb. Ket qua, giai doan 2017 - 2019, Nghe An din diu ca nffde ve sd Iffdng XKLD vdi hdn 13.500 lao ddng Iam vide d nffdc ngoai cd tbdi han d khoang 15 qud'c gia, viing lanh thd trdn the' gidi, vdi cae nganh, nghd kbac nhau tff lao ddng gian ddn dd'n lao dpng ky thuat cao trong nam 2019. Tbi trffdng XKLD eua tmb ehu ye'u tai: Dai Loan, Malaysia, Han Qud'c, Nhat Ban. Cac dia phffdng: Dd Lffdng, Nam Dan, Hffng Nguyen, Thanh Chffdng, Ky Sdn, Con Cudng la nhffng dia phffdng cd nbieu lao ddng di XKLD, da phIn thudc hp ngheo, hp can ngheo, ngffdi dan tdc thieu sd, gia dinb ebinb sach ngffdi ed cdng vdi each mang. Phan Idn ngffdi lao ddng dffde cae tbi trffdng tid'p nhan danh gia la ed to'cha't can cu, thong minh, kheo tay, nam bat nhanh edng vide dam nhan, bam bpc hdi, sang tao, nang ddng, Iam vide nang sua't, cha't Iffdng.
Bang Tinb binh xua't khau lao ddng tai Nghd Bang. Tinh hinh xudt khau lao dong tqi Nghe An tCf nam 2017 - 2019
Chi tieu
Tong so lao dpng XKLD theo nam 1. Theo doi tudng lao dpng
- Thuoc hp ngheo - Thupc hp can ngheo - Dong bao dan tpc thieu sd - Thupc hp chinh sach ngudi c6 ccng
- Thupc hp Ichac 2. Theo tLIng thi trtidng
-Dai Lean - Malaysia - Nhat Ban - Han Qudc - Cac nudc Trung Ddng
- Nudc khac
2017 SL 13810
765 1266 670 416 10693
4820 1528 3112 1133 1315 1902
%
100
5.54 917 4.85 3.01 77.43
34.9 11 06 22 53
8.2 9.52 13 77
2018 SL 13656
378 1286 359 337 11295
5327 1570 4366 771 952 669
%
100
2.77 9 42 2.63 2.47 82.71
39.01 11 49 31.97
5.65 6.97 4 89
2019 SL 13662
230 773 960 311 11388
4854 762 5430 805 622 1189
%
100
1.68 5 66 7.03 2.28 83 36
35.53 5.58 39.75 5.89 4 55 8.7
2018/2017
± -155
-387 20 -311
-79 602
507 42 1254 -362 -363 -1233
%
98.88
4941 101.58 53 58 81.01 105 63
110.52 102 75 140.3 68.05 72.4 3617
2019/2018
± 7
-148 -613 601 -26 93
473 -808 1064 34 -330 520
%
100.05
60.85 60.11 267 41
92.28 100.82
91.12 48.54 124 37 104 41 65 34 177.73 Ngudn. Phdng Viec Ldm - Sd Lao dong va Thuang binh Xd hdi linh Nghe An
So 4 - T h a n g 3/2020 189
TAP CHi CONG inififNe
An tff nam 2017 - 2019 cho tha'y mffc thu nhap binb quan nhff sau: Tbi trffdng Han Qud'c 35 tneu ddng/ngffdi/tbang; Nhat Ban 25 trieu ddng/ngffdi/thang; Dai Loan 18 trieu do ng/ngffdi/thang; Malaysia 12 trieu ddng/ngffdi/thang; eae nffde Trung Ddng 11 trieu ddng/ngffdi/tbang. Ngoai mffc Iffdng cd ban tren, ngffdi lao dpng cdn dffdc tang thdm tbu nhap tff vide tang ca, thffdng... ndn tbffc td', thu nhap eua lao ddng cao hdn Iffdng cdban tff 1,2 dd'n 1,5 lan, dac biet tai thi trffdng Han Qud'c ga'p 2 dd'n 2,5 Ian.
Sau khi di XKLD ve nffdc, trff nhffng trffdng bdp gap nii ro phai ve nffdc trffdc thdi ban, da so'ngffdi di XKLD ddi sd'ng vat cha't dffdc cai thien, xay dffng dffdc nha ciJa, mua sam cac vat dung sinh hoat, nang cao ddi sd'ng gia dinh. Kd't qua XKLD da gdp ph^n quan trpng vao thanh tffu chung ve phat trien kinb td' - xa bpi va giam ngheo ciia tinh.
Dffdi sff lanh dao, cbi dao ve edng tac XKLD cua cap uy, chinh quyen cac cap tffdng ddi ddng bd, cd be thd'ng; vide trien khai thffc hien vdi nbieu giai phap tdng hdp, sat diffc va hidu qua. Tff nhffng kd't qua dat dffpc trong cdng tac XKLD da lam thay ddi nhan thffc eua cae ca'p uy Dang, chinh quyen d cd sd ve vai trd, tam quan trong cua XKLD dd'i vdi giai quyd't vide Iam tai dia phffdng, qua dd, nang cao nhan thffc eua can bp, nhan dan ve y nghTa, sff ein thie't cua XKLD va thuc day manh me phong trao nay.
Nhieu doanh nghidp boat ddng trdn dia ban tinb tffng bffde tid'p can tbi trffdng lao ddng qudc td', chu dpng tim kid'm, khai thac, md rpng thi trffdng tie'p nhan lao ddng, ky dffdc nhieu hdp ddng eung ffng lao ddng vdi nffde ngoai, bao dam quyen va ldi ich cho ngffdi lao ddng. Mpt so'doanh nghiep da trien khai dau tff tbeo chieu sau, nang ca'p cdsd vat cha't phuc vu tuyen chpn, dao tao lao ddng; cd ca'u, dad tao dpi ngu can bp, nhan vidn chuyen mdn cua doanh nghidp hdp ly; quy trinb hda eac khau nghidp vu, bffdc dau ap dung cdng nghd thdng tin va quan tri doanh nghidp.
Du dat dffde nhffng kd't qua dang khich Id, nhffng vide XKLD trdn dia ban tinb edn nhieu ban chd'va ba't cap, nhff:
(1) Viec tuydn truydn, phd bid'n, giao due phap luat nhin chung chffa sau rpng. Dd'i tffdng tuyen truydn, phd bid'n chu ye'u la can bp, cdng chffc tff ca'p tinb dd'n ca'p xa cd ben quan dd'n hoat ddng nay. Dd'i vdi ngffdi dan, chu yd'u thdng qua eac phffdng tien thdng tin dai chiing, td rdi, tai lieu in a'n kbac, sd dffde phd bid'n trffc tid'p khdng nhieu.
Dd'i vdi cae doanh nghidp, vide tuyen truyen, pho bid'n cac quy dinh phap luat ve ITnh vffc nay chi nham muc dieh cbinh la phuc vu cho tuyen dung lao ddng, chffa bao dam dd ngffdi lao ddng bleu bid't day dii phap luat nham bao ve quyen ldi eua minh, Trong khi dd, mdt so' phffdng tien thdng tin dai ehiing phan anh thdng tin tap trung vao cac khia canh tieu cffc, ban che', Iam khd khan hdn cho cdng tac to chffc thffc hidn chinh s^ch, phap luSt ngffdi lao ddng Viet Nam di lam vide d nffdc ngoEti theo hdp ddng.
(2) Sd' Iffdng tuy tang nhanh hang nam, nbtftig cba't Iffdng chffa dffdc cai thien nhieu. Ty le lao dpng phd thdng cdn chie'm 60-70%, tae phong cdng nghidp, y tbffc ky luat, van hda trong qua trinh lao dpng tai nffde ban... edn nhieu ban chd'. Thu nhap binh quan ciia lao dpng xua't khau (LDXK) con tha'p hdn vdi cae tinb khac trong nffdc. Didm yd'u kem cham khae phuc nha't la cac cd sd dao tao LDXK chi chu trpng dao tao "nghe", chffa chd trong dao tao "ngffdi", bdi dffdng ky nang sdng, phd bie'n ve phong tuc, tap quan van hda nffdc sd tai. Ty Id LDXK vi pham thdi gian lao ddng, sdng budng tha, gay go danh nhau, sa vao te nan rffdu, che,... gia tang kbdng chi gay ba't binb cho chu s6 bffu lao ddng, ma cdn lam anh hffdng de'n uy tin, tinb cam ciia bp vdi da't nffde Viet Nam ndi chung va tinh Nghe An ndi rieng. Ty Id lao dpng bd ffd'n, tham kich tai Anh eho tha'y ed nhffng lao ddng he sSn sang ra nffdc ngoai ma khdng be tuSn theo phap luat ve xua't nhap eanh eiia Viet Nam, cung nhff nffdc sd tai.
Trong 109 quan, huyen ca nffdc cd ty Id tren 30% lao dpng he't thdi ban khdng ve nffdc, eff tni ba't hdp phap thi Nghe An ed 11 huydn, tbi, thanh la: Nghi Loe, thanh phd Vinh, dii xa Ciia Ld, Hifng Nguyen, Tbanb Chffdng, Nam Dan, Didn Chau, Ydn Thanh, Quynh Lffu, Dd Lffdng, Tan Ky (din dau so' Iffdng ca nffdc). Cae dia ban nay da phai chiu an phat tff phia eac nffdc ban khdng tid'p nhan lao ddng trong nam 2019.
(3) Cdng tac quan ly lao dpng d nffdc ngoai con yd'u kdm. Nhidu LDXK hi ep budc lam thdm gid trai phap luat nffdc sd tai, hien tffdng lao ddng bi cffdng bffc, lam dung con tdn tai ma chffa cd nhffng bidn phap xii ly kip tbdi. Cac ehe' tai ehffa dii manh de budc ngffdi lao dpng hdt han phai ve nffdc.
(4) Cdng tac thanh tra, kiem tra va xii ly vl pham chffa thffc sff manh, thie'u kien quyd't, hidu qua chffa cao. Cdng tac phdi hdp lidn nganh trong
190 So 4-Thang 3/2020
QUANTRI-QUANLV
vide quan ly doanh nghiep va ngffdi lao ddng vSn cdn ban chd'. Cdng tac quan Iy boat ddng lidn ke't dao tao va cung ffng ngudn ciia mpt so' cd sd dao tao nghe, doanh nghidp tff nhan cho eac doanh nghiep XKLD cdn thid'u chat che. Vide vi pham cua doanh nghiep ve td chffc bp may; hoat dpng cua chi nhanh, trung tam, td chffc luyen dung, dao tao, giao due dinh hffdng, thu phi, td ebffc quan Iy ngffdi lao dpng, tbffc hidn che' dp bao eao... didn ra d mffc dp khae nhau edn kha nhidu nhffng chffa kidm soat dffdc.
(4) Cac doanh nghidp quy md nhd cdn thie'u kinh nghidm, trinh dd chuydn mdn, dac biet la cac doanh nghidp boat dpng da nganh chffa quan tam day dii ddi vdi td ehffc chuydn boat dpng dffa lao ddng di Iam vide d nffdc ngoai. Hdp ddng cung ffng lao ddng chu yeu qua mdi gidi, doanh nghidp khdng ed dieu kien tim hieu day dii ve ddn vi tie'p nhan lao ddng nen cba't Iffdng hdp ddng eung ffng lao ddng chda bao dam. Vide dang ky hdp ddng cung ffng lao ddng van edn vi pham dffdi nbieu binb thffc khac nhau, nhff: kbdng dang ky bdp ddng; td chffc thu'c hien hdp ddng trffdc kbi dang ky; dffa lao dpng di nhieu bdn sd Iffdng hdp ddng dang ky...
(5) Cdng tae dau tff bo tiic tay nghe, day ngoai ngff, giao due dinb hffdng cho ngffdi lao ddng thie'u ky Iffdng, ed tinb hinh tbffc, chffa bao dam ydu eau vd cha't Iffdng.
(6) Cae doanh nghiep tbffc bidn chffa nghiem quy dinh cua phap luat ve td chffc, quan ly qua trinh dffa ngffdi lao ddng di lam viec d nffdc ngoai;
thid'u trach nhidm trong vide quan Iy, bao vd quyen ldi hdp phap eua ngffdi lao dpng d nffdc ngoai. Khi lao dpng gap rui ro chffa tich cffc giai quye't, hd trd, bao ve quyen ldi cua ngffdi lad dpng, dan de'n vide ngffdi lao dpng phat sinh tranh cha'p v6i doanh nghiep XKLD.
(7) Mdt bp phan lao dpng chffa chu tam tim hidu ky phap luat, thdng tin ve thi trffdng lao ddng; chffa nghidn cffu ky eae npi dung hdp ddng ky ket; y thffc ky luat lao ddng kem; chffa chap hanh day du quy dinh phap luat, thieu tdn trpng phong tuc, tap quan ciia nffdc sd tai..., lam anh hffdng dd'n uy tin, hinh anh ciia lao dpng cung nhff da't nffdc, eon ngifdi Viet Nam d nffdc ngoai.
5. Giai phap tang ciTdng boat d^ng XKLD cua tinh Ngh$ An
XKLD la mpt giai phap quan trpng trong qua trinh thffc hidn chffdng trinh muc tidu giai quyet vide lam va xda ngheo ben vffng, de day manh
XKLD, tinh Nghd An can tap trung tbffc hien tdt mdt sd' bien phap sau
ThU nhd'l, can nang cao sff phd'i hdp va trach nhiem giffa cae ehii the tham gia vao hoat ddng XKLD va thue day cdng tac dao tao, tao ra ngudn lao dpng cd chS't Iffdng cao cho boat ddng XKLD.
Tang cffdng cdng tae tuydn truyen phd bid'n thdng tin, nhan thffc vd XKLD, phd bid'n cae ehu trffdng, cbinh saeh cua Dang va Nha nffdc thdng qua cac kenh thdng tin nham nang eao nhan thffc, nam ro thdng tin vd thi trffdng lao ddng ngoai nffde, so' doanh nghidp cd dii tff each phap nhan va dffdc phep tuydn dung LDXK boat dpng trdn dia ban tinb, ngan ngffa cac banh vi vi pham phap luat trong ITnh vffc XKLD va phdng tranh thiet hai cho ngffdi lao ddng. Dac bidt, chu trpng nang cao cba't Iffdng hoat ddng eiia doanh nghidp XKLD, xay dffng be thd'ng nhffng bidn phap xii ly ddi vdi ngffdi lao ddng vi pham bdp ddng, nang cao chuydn mdn nhSm hoan ta't nhanh thu tuc cho ngffdi lao ddng.
Phdng Lao dpng, Thffdng binb va Xa bdi tai cac huyen va thanh phd' can lam td't vai trd tham mifu trien khai thffc hidn tdt Quyd't dinh sd73/2009/QD cua UBND tinb va Hffdng dSn sd 1738 eua Sd Lao dpng - Thffdng binh va Xa hdi Nghd An ve cbinh sach khuye'n khich XKLD de mpi dd'i tffdng dffdc thu hffdng chinh sach kip thdi va chinh xae.
Thii hai, tinh Nghd An can tang cffdng hdn nffa cdng tac tbanb tra, kiem tra, phat hidn, ngan chan va xuf ly kjp thdi cac vi pham va bieu bien tidu cffc trong edng tac XKLD, bieu dffdng va kben thffdng cac ddn vi, ca nhan cd thanh tich td't trong cdng tae giai quye't vide lam va XKLD. Td chffc cae cudc hOi thao, gap mat, dd'i thoai trffe tid'p giffa doanh nghiep XKLD vdi ngffdi lao ddng de ngffdi lao dpng nhan thffc day du ve cbinh sach phap luat cua Viet Nam va nffdc sd tai, tieu chuan va dieu kien tuyen chon, nganh nghe va nhffng thdng tin can thie't khac trong hdp ddng.
Tlid ha, tang cffdng cdng tac quan ly nha nffdc ve XKLD trdn dia ban cae huydn, xa va thffdng xuydn quan tam, viec phd'i hdp vdi doanh nghidp tuyen chpn LDXK; phdi hdp giao due, quan ly de khdc phuc tinb trang lao dpng bd trd'n, vi pham phap luat ciia nffdc nhan LDXK va giai quyd't kip thdi nhffng va'n de phat sinh trong qua trinh thffc hidn hdp ddng. Dac biet, tap trung vao cac huyen Tffdng Dffdng, Ky Sdn, Que Phong, Quy Chau phd'i hdp vdi cac doanh nghidp dffpc Cue Quan ly lao dpng chpn trien khai xay dffng kd'boach, day manh
So 4 - T h a n g 3/2020 191
TAP CHi CONG THIflfNG
tuyen truyen van dpng, tao dieu kidn td't nha't de XKLD dd mang lai breu qua cao nhat.
eon em, cac dan toe thieu so' dffdc thu hffdng ffu Didn bie'n nhanh chdng eua cudc CMCN 4.0 dai ve XKLD. Xay dffng chinh sach giai quyet viec ciing vdi bd'i canh bdi nhap qud'c te' ngay cang sSu lam cho ngffdi lao ddng khi hp trd ve nffdc dn dinh rdng da dat Nghe An trffdc ngffdng ciia eiia nhidu cudc sd'ng cua ban than va gia dinb va nhffng cbinh cdhdi va ca thach thffc. Trong dd, tao viee lam va sacb hd trd eho ngffdi lao ddng kbi hp cdn ed nhu tang cffdng ky nang cho ngffdi lao dpng ta mdt cdu tie'p tuc dl XKLD. trong nhffng muc tidu quan trpng dd'i vdi tinh, doi ThU tu, tang cffdng edng tac phd'i hdp giffa cae hdi phai chuan hi lffc Iffdng lao ddng, chu trpng xay ca'p, cac nganh, cac td ehffc ebinb tn xa bdi, ed dffng tbi trffdng lao ddng ddng bp, pbii hdp vdi yeu quan, ddn vi doanh nghiep XKLD trong boat ddng eau thi t rffdng va bd'i canh mdi"
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO:
/. Sd Lao ddng, Thuang binh vd Xd hoi linh Nghe An, Bdo cdo link hinh thUc hien Chi thi so 16-CT7TW ngay 08/5/2012 cua Ban Bi ihu khda XI vi tdng cUdng sU lanh dao cua Ddng doi vdi cdng idc dua ngudi lao dgng vii chuyen gia Viet Nam di ldm viec d nudc ngodi giai doan 2013 - 2018.
2. Sd Lao ddng, Thuong binh vd Xa hoi linh Nghe An, Phu luc so 02: Thdng ke XKLD todn tinh giai doan 2013 -2018.
3 Sd Lao dong, Thuang binh vd Xd hdi tinh Nghe An, Bdo cdo kit qud XKLD ihuc hien ndm 2019
4 Nguyen Ngoc Bmh, Trdn Sy Luan, Budc ddu ddnh gid hieu qua kinh telU viec di XKLD Viel Nam tai moi sdlhi trUdng nudc ngoai. Tap chi Khoa hoc lao ddng va xd hdi. so 30 - Quy 1/2012.
Ngay nhSn bai: 13/2/2020
Ngay phan bien danh gia va sii'a chifa: 23/2/2020 Ngay cha'p nhan dang bai: 4/3/2020
Thong fin tdc gid:
ThS. DlidNG THI HONG VAN
Trffdng Dai hpc Cdng nghiep thffc pham TP. Ho Chi Minh
THE SITUATION AND SOLUTIONS FOR ENHANCING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LABOR EXPORTS
OF NGHE AN PROVINCE
• MA. DUONG THI HONG VAN Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry
ABSTRACT:
This ardele presents the situation in labor exports in order to help workers get jobs and increase incomes, effectively contributing to the implementation of sustainable poverty reduction in Nghe An province, thereby proposing solutions to enhance the effectiveness of labor exports in Nghe An province,
Keywords: Labor exports, labor market, porverty reduction, Nghe An province.
192 So 4 - T h d n g 3/2020
