Hieu qua hoat ddng ciia Quy Bao ve va phat trien rimg tinh Lai Chau
ThiyNguyin
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uy Bao vd va Phat triln I ning tinh Lai Chau duge thdnh ldp nhdm huy ddng [udn lyc xa hdi de bdo vd va phdt hiln rung, gop phdn thuc hidn chil truang xa hdi hda nghi ning;
nang cao nhgn thtic vd trach nhidm ddi vdi cdng tae bdo vd vd phdt triln rimg; nang cao nang lyc va hidu qua quan 1^', sii dyng vdn, gdp phdn thyc hidn Chidn lugc phdt triln lam nghidp den nam 2020.
Quy hogt ddng khdng vi muc dich Ipi nhuan, vdi chiic nang huy ddng, van ddng, qudn ly va dilu phd'l cac ngudn luc de phue vy ehuong trinh quan ly, bao ve va phat triln ciia nganh lam nghidp.
Ben cgnh dd, Quy cdn td ehiic thdm dinh, xet chgn, hd trg, theo ddi, danh gid va nghidm thu cac chucmg trinh dy an hoac cae hogt ddng phi dy an phue vu nganh lam nghidp.
Trao ddi vdi chiing tdi, dng Nguyen Trgng Lich - Giam dde Quy bdo vd va Phat triln ning tinh Lai Chau cho biet, ngay sau khi thdnh lgp, Quy da khdn huong phdi hgp vdi cac dan vi lien quan rd soat, tham muu UBND tinh phd duylt danh saeh eae dd'i tupng, miic ehi hd, thdi dilm ehi trd tiln dieh vu mdi trudng rimg hdn dia ban theo tinh thdn Nghi dinh 99 ciia Chinh phli; ban hanh ede van ban chi dgo, hudng ddn triln khai thye hidn; hang nam phd duyet kip thdi kd hoach Uiu, chi dd cac don vi chO ddng thyc hidn nhiem vy;
ddng thdi ddn ddc va giam sat d l qud trinh triln khai chinh sach
ddm bdo thidt thyc, hidu qua eung nhu phat hidn nhiing khd khan vudng mdc de cd phuong an giai quyet kip thdi.
Nam 2015, Quy phdi hpp vdi Quy Bao vd va phat trien rimg Viet Nam ddm phan vk ky kdt hgp dong uy thac ehi trd Udn dieh vy mdi trudng ning ddi vdi eae nha mdy thiiy didn Hda Binh, Son La va Cdng ty cd phdn nudc sgch Vinaconex vdi tdng kinh phi 152,5 ty ddng; thu tit 6 nha may thuy dien CO luu vue trong Unh gdm: Chu Va 12, Nam Lung, Nam Cdt, Ngm Md 3, Ban Chat va Nam Na 2 hen 16,8 ty ddng. Nhu vgy, edng tae thu liy thac tiln djch vu mdi trudng rimg nam 2015 dupc dam bao vdi tdng thu vugt kd hogeh d l ra, trd thanh ngudn tai chinh ldn, chidm tdi 65%
tdng nguon ddu tu phue vu cdng tae bdo vd va phat hiln rimg tren dia ban Unh. Phan ldn sd kinh phi thu dugc diing d l ehi ha cho cac td ehiic, ea nhan, hd gia dinh trdng, cham sdc va bao ve rimg. Mire ctii trd eho ngudi nh|in idioan binh quan gdn 351.000 dong/ha, cho 68.625 hd tham gia nhgn khoan, binh quan mdi hd hudng Igi 2,2 tridu ddng, ehidm 15% tdng thu
nhap binh quan cila hd da gdp phdn tich cue trong cdng tac xda ddi gidm ngheo trin dja ban tinh.
Xoay quanh eau chuyin vl hilu qua ciia chinh saeh chi ha dieh vu mdi trudng rimg, dng Nguyin Dinh Hda - Trudng ban quan Iy rimg phdng hd huyen Phong Thd khdng dmh rilng quy 1/2016, 13.366 hd tren dia ban huydn da dugc huong loi 16 ty ddng tir chinh sdch chi trd dich vu mdi trudng rimg. Tii khi dugc thu hudng chinh sach ehi tra dieh vy mdi trudng rung, bd eon da nang cao y thiic trong viec bao vd dien tieh rimg dugc giao khoan.
Khdng chd ca quan chire nang van ddng, tu ban than cac hd gia dinh da chil ddng, tich cue trdng rimg.
Ddi vdi didn tich rimg nhan khoan thi danh nhieu thdi gian tudn ya, canh gac ning, iam dudng bang can lira... ndn rung dugc bao vd hilu qua hon. Cac hidn tinmg xam Idn, pha rimg lam nuong rdy giam han. Gid day, khoan bao vd ning cho cdng ddng da hd thanh bien phap ehinh d l gia rimg ciia nganh Iam nghidp hong khi 6 Phong Thd, dien tich rimg phdng hp khdng h i nhd, Idn tdi gan 38 nghin ha, rimg san xuat gdn 10,6 nghin ha.
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QUAN SAT Trd lai vdi Quy bdo vd va phat
triln rimg Unh Lai Chau, Gidm ddc Nguydn Trpng Lieh cho rdng, d l nang eao hidu qud hogt ddng cua Quy, hdn canh viec thye hidn tdt cdng tac ky kdt hgp ddng, ddn ddc thu vdi cac nha may thiiy didn, cdng ty cd phdn nude sgeh hogt dpng hdn luu vyc cac sdng, sudi ciia tinh thi edng tac ehi tra ludn phdi dam bao dung, dO theo quy dinh ciia phap luat. Vl vdn d l nay, Quy da thudng xuyln hudng ddn, ddn dde vk tang cudng cdng tac kidm ha, giam sat cac don vi, dtic bidt la cae Ban quan ly rimg phdng hd trong cdng tac quan ly, sii dyng Uln dich vy mdi trudng rimg. Bdn eanh dd, Quy chii trpng cdng tae phdi hgp vdi chinh quyln dia phuong hudng ddn cac thdn, ban thanh igp Td chuydn trach quan ly.
bao vd rung vk ban hanh quy ehe hogt ddng ciia td, phan phdi thu nhap tii ngudn dieh vu mdi trudng rung de ddm bao boat ddng hidu qua ciia td chuydn trach. Do vay, cdng tde bao ve va phat trien rimg da dugc tang cudng nhd su tham gia vao eudc cua 992 td ehuydn trach thdn ban vdi cae hogt dgng ehinh Id td chiic tuan tra, eanh gdc, hao ve rimg, giam sat ddt nuong, phat dudng bang trdng cdn liia...
Nhd dd, sd vy ehay rimg, diln tich chay vk sd vu vi phgm Luat Sao vd va Phat hien riing da gidm dang kl.
Nam 2015, tinh Lai Chau chi xky ra 8 vy chay ning, vdi didn Ueh khoang 15 ha.
So vdi nhidu tinh mien niii khde, Lai Chau cd didn Uch rung va ddt ning cao, chilm tdi 35% didn tich
ddt ty nhidn cila tinh. Vdi vi hi ddu ngudn sdng Dd, riing cila Unh I ^ Chau ed veii hd dac biet quan hpng trong phdng hp, cai tao mdi trudng ehdng bidn ddi khi hgu va dilu ti^t nguon nudc, chdng bdi lang Idng ho cho cdc cdng trinh thuy didn ldn cua qudc gia nhu Hda Binh, Son La, Lai Chau va mdt so cdng trinh thOy didn vira va nhd khdc. Vdiv||gj trpng ydu cua riing tinh Lai Chau ^ tli hidu qua hogt ddng eiia Quy Bag vd va phat tridn rCmg tinh, tin rar§
trong nam 2016 va nhiing nam tiii theo, chinh sach ehi tra dich vfl mdi trudng ning sd tidp tuc lai^
thay ddi nhdn thuc ciia ngudi da^
vl bdo ve va phat triln rimg, thiic ddy xa hdi hda nghi hdng riing,1a(
nguon lyc viing chdc cho phati iam nghidp noi bidn cuong pi Tay Bdc cua Td qudc./.
Nam Nhim: md hudng phat trien kinh te tir rimg
Uyen Linh
N
am d phia Tay Bdc tinh Lai Chau, Nam Nhiin la huyen viing cao, bien gldi cd tdi 90% dien ti'ch la nui cao tren 600m. Toan bd didn Uch tu nhidn gdn 139.000 ha eua huyen ndm trong Iuu vye sdng Da, sdng Ngm Na va nhilu sudi nhd khde; dien tich dat lam nghidp chidm tdi 82% dien tieh ty nhien.Do nhiing yeu td dac trung dd ma cdng tae bdo vd va phat triln rung trdn dia ban huyIn cd y nghla quan hpng hong vide giii ngudn nude sinh hogt, nude san xuat cua nhan dan, bao vd mdi trudng sinh thai, dilu tiet ngudn nude eho cac cdng trinh thiiy dien trgng dilm qudc gia nhu thiiy dien Lai Chau, Son La, Hda Binh va dilu tilt nudc cho sdn xudt ciia viing chau thd sdng Hdng.
Nhde d i n N$m Nhim cdn phai k l den mdt dac diem rdt dgc trung khae, dd la huyen cd tdi 90% dan sd sdng bdng nghd ndng; didn tich tham canh liia nudc ciia dia phuang rdt thdp, ehi vao khoang 294,2m2/ngudi, cdn lai la canh tac nuong rdy luan canh xen kd vdi ddt iam nghidp. Q mdt sd xa nhu Nam
1 4 KIMH T £ CHAU A - T H A I B I N H D U D N E (THANE 4 / Z D I f i )
Ban, Nam Pi, bdn Ndm Tdng, Ndm Cudi xa Hua Bum thi sinh ke cila ngudi ddn edn phy thude vdo thu h^
Idm sdn phy. iChdng nhiing vdy, tgi ede bdn vung sau, vimg xa, biln gidi, tinh trgng ddt nuong, chdn thd gia siie khdng diing noi quy dinh vdn dien ra phd biln IS nhUng nguydn nhdn tryc Udp de dpa dien tich ning cua dia phuong.
Trong didu kidn didn tich ddt sdn xudt ndng nghiep han ehe, sinh kd phy thude nhilu vdo Idm nghiep thi rd rang vide giiip ngudi ddn cd eudc sdng dn djnh tir nghd rimg la mdt gidi phdp vira mang tinh trudc mdl, vira mang tinh Idu ddi d Ndm Nhun. Thyc hien gl^
phdp ndy, UBND huydn Ndm Nhim dd chi dgo Ban
Qudn ly Riing phdng hd phdi hpp vdi cde co quan, ban, ngdnh, doan the tdng cudng cdng tac tuydn tmyln, vdn ddng nhdn dan tich cin: bao ve rimg, khoanh nudi tai sinh ning, giii dn djnh diln Uch riing hien cd. Nam 2015, todn huyen da bao vd ven toan gan 62 nghin ha rimg; ra soat, ddnh gid dien tich khoanh nudi tdi sinh thdnh ning, rimg edy cao su thanh rimg ndng tdng didn tich rimg toan huyen Idn gdn 65 nghin ha, gop phdn ndng dp che phii ning udc dgt 46,5%.
Trong cdng tde trdng rOrng mdi, Ndm Nhim da tao duge dot phd khi keu gpi, thu hiit ddu tu cua doanh nghidp d l triln khai hdng mdi dugc 27 ha edy mdc ca tgi xd Ndm Pi, khdi dau cho sy phdt hiln kinh t l ning gdn vdi bdo vd mdi tindng sinh thdi, chuyen ddi co cdu edy hdng tren ddt dd'c. Mdc ca Id loai edy thdn go, cd xudt xii tir nudc Uc. Tai Vidt Nam, edy mdc ca dugc dua vl trdng khdo nghidm tit nhirng ndm 2000. Mae ea trdng mdt ldn cho thu hoach tu 50 den 60 nam, bdt dau sau 5 nam trdng thi edy cho thu hogch. Hgt mdc ca ed gid tri dinh dudng cao, cd thi dn tuoi hogc ehd bien thdnh nhilu sdn phdm nhu hdnh keo, ddu dn, my phdm. Hgt mdc ca duge ede chuydn gia ndng nghidp ddnh gid Id logi qud khd ngon nhdt thd gidi. Hidn nay, nhu cdu sii dyng hat mde ea trdn the gidi rdt Idn vd gid thdnh Ciia logi sdn pham ndy kha ddt. Theo tinh todn ciia cde nha khoa hpe, trdng mdc ea cd the dem Igi Ipi nhudn cao gdp 2 Idn so vdi trdng che, gap 3 Idn so vdi edy cd phe. Ddu vd hgt mdc ea edn dugc sii dung Iam thyc phdm rdt bo dudng vd dugc ua chudng. Vai sdn lupng trung binh 4 tdn/ha, mdi ndm tni chi phi thi mdi ha cd thd thu lai 100 trieu ddng, hodn todn ed dilu kien trd thanh cay iam gidu eho ngudi dan. Vdi nhirng Igi thd so sanh nhu hen, edy mdc ca da dugc dua vao ca cdu edy trdng ciia huydn Ndm NhQn. Theo quy hogeh phat hiln kinh td - xd hdi cila huyen Ndm Nhiln dd dugc UBND tinh Lai Chdu phd duyet thi giai dogn 2015 - 2020, huydn sd trdng khoang 200 ha mde ca, ddn ndm 2030 trdng 400 ha, tap hung tai cdc xd Nam Pi, Tmng Chdi, Ndm Ban.
Trdng ning ludn ddi hdi phdi mdt nhieu ndm mdl cho khai thdc vd trong khodng thdi gian dd, Idy ngdn
nudi ddi, giiip ngudi hdng rimg cd thu nh^p Id vide rat cdn thiet. Nhiing ndm qua, Chinh phO da cd chinh sdch trg edp gao cho ede hp nghdo nhdn khoan bdo ve rimg nham gidi quylt tinh trang thieu luong thyc, ciiu ddi hong thdi dilm gidp hat cho nhdn ddn. Tuy nhidn, d l ngudi dan gdn bd vdi ning thi khdng the chi dimg Igi d hd trg cdi dn ma can phdi tgo ra thu nhdp bang tiln giiip bd con trang trdi ede nhu eau khde hong cupc sdng. Chinh sdch chi trd dich vy ning dugc Chinh phli ban hdnh va UBND tinh Lai Chdu cd Quy^t dinh sd 36/2014/QD-UBND ngdy 27/11/2014 vl quy chd qudn ly, thuc hidn chi trd dich vu mdi trudng ning cua cdc nhd mdy thiiy didn sir dyng nudc tir Iuu vue cda Unh Lai Chdu dd tao dilu kiln cho viee thyc hidn tdt chinh sdch ehi trd dieh vu mdi trudng rimg. Rieng ndm 2015, todn huydn Ndm Nhiin cd 4.312 hd nhdn khodn bdo vd ning, udc binh quan mdi hQ dugc nhdn sd tiln chi trd dich vy mdi trudng rimg la gdn 6,3 tridu ddng/ndm. Hd dugc hudng Icri cao nhdt Id gdn 26 tiidu ddng. Nhilu hp dirpc hudng lpi tii 18 - 19 trilu ddng/ndm. Day Id ngudn thu nhdp ^n dinh va tuong ddi ldn giiip cdc hp ddn thoat ngheo, cd dieu kien tdi ddu tu san xudt, vuon ien Idm giau va ddng gdp xdy dung ndng thdn mdi tai dia phuang.
Mgt chi tidt rat ddng ehii y dd la nhdng hd dupc hudng lpi eao nhdt tii ehinh sdch chi trd dieh vu mdi trudng ning co ban diu d xd Pu Dao. Tir nam 2006, dilm du ljeh sinh thdi xa Pii Dao da duge hang du lich ndi tidng eua Vuong qudc Anh, Gecko Travel bdu chgn la mdt trong 5 dilm dl'n hdp ddn nhdt Ddng Nam A. Din vdi Pii Dao la din vdi nhQng khu ning gdn nhu nguydn sinh, din vdi viing ldng hd cila 2 thuy dien Idn Id Son La vd Lai Chdu, den vdi nhirng ngdi nhd san mang ddc trung van hda ddn tde Thdi vung Tdy Bde...
Cd thi ndi ehinh saeh chi hd djch vu mdi trudng rimg la ddng lye de ngucri dan gdn bd vdi rimg, ty nguydn giii lai mau xanh eua nhung canh rimg nguydn sinh phye vu du Ijch sinh thai — mdt hudng Idm kinh te mdi song song vdi thu lpi 1dm sdn md chinh ngudi ddn sd tai dugc tryc tiep hudng loi.
Trong hoan cdnh it ddt sdn xudt thi \idc tap tmng giu ning nguydn sinh, phdt triln diln tieh rimg mdi trdn CO sd chuyen ddi ca cau edy trdng sang nhirng logi edy cdng nghidp cd gia tri kinh te eao nhu edy mdc ca, edy son tra, cao su dgi diln Id hoan todn dung hudng. Ndm Nhiin ddt myc tidu trong ndm 2016, tidp tue ddy mgnh cdng tae bdo vd, phdt hiln rimg, tdp tmng khoanh nudi tdi sinh, phdn ddu todn huyen ed trdn 65.300 ha ddt cd rtrng, ndng dp che phii rimg dgt hen 47%, gdn edng tac bdo vd rimg vdi vide 1dm tdt chinh sdch chi trd dich vu mdi trudng ning de ngudi ddn ngdy edng duae hudng lpi tii rimg, gdp phdn xda ddi gidm ngheo va xdy dyng ndng thdn mdi. /.
