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QUAN DIEM CUA DANG VE BAO DAM QUYEN DI/0C GIAO DUC 6 VIET NAM
• NCS TRINH NHlT QUYNH Hoc vi4n Bdo chi vd Tuyen truyen
• Tom tdt: Trong suot qud trinh ldnh dao ddt ntidc, Ddng ta ludn nhdn thdc dung dan vd sdu sdc ve vai trd cua gido dtAC, coi gido dtic - ddo tao la qudc sdch hdng ddu, trong do cd vdn de quyen diidc gido dtic nhii la mpt quyin con ngiidi. Nhdn thdc vd tii duy cua Ddng ta vi bdo ddm quyen dtidc gido due theo htidng phu hdp vdi xu the phdt trien gido dtic vd ddo tgo tren the gidi.
• Tii khda: Ddng Cdng sdn Viit Nam, quyen gido due, bdo ddm quyen gido dtic d VietNam.
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ign nay, voi su phdt triln nhu vft bdo vl khoa hpc kj? thudt cua cudc Cdch mang cdng nghiep 4.0; edng ddng qude tl, khu vue ngay cdng coi ttgng vai trd nin tdng cua giao due vdi su phdt triln chung ciia toan eau va khuyin nghi cde qude gia tdng cirong ddm bao quyin duge giao due.Bao dara quyen duge gido due d Viet Nam mang tinh tdt ylu, xudt phdt tir nhu hdi nhdp qudc te, khu vue va eae nhu eau ndi tai trong nude. Cdc nhu eau dd ndra ngay ttong gido due va tir cdc yeu td tae dpng true tiip din quyin giao due dnude ta. Vdi tu each la thdnh viln cda hau hit cdc cdng udc qude te ve quyen con ngudi, ttong dd cd Cdng ude qude te ve quyin kinh tl, xd hpi vd vdn hda ndra 1966, Vilt Nara cam kit id thdnh viln ed ttach nhilm ttong cpng ding qudc tl vi quyin dirge gido due.
1. Quyen distfc giao due thi hien trong cac van Idf n cua Dang
Sau ngay giai phdng miln Nara, thdng nhdt ddt nude, nam 1976, tai Dai hdi dai hiiu toan qudclin tfjti/V^ Ddng cbi rd: Tiln hanh cai each giao due trong ca nude; phdt ttien gido due phd thdng; sdp xep, tiing budc md rgng vd hoan cbinh mang ludi eac tnrdng dai hpc, cao ddng vd trung hgc chuyin nghilp; phdt triln rdng rai cdc tnrdng day nghe.
Ngiy 11-1-1979, Bd Cbinh tri khda IV dd ra Nghi quyit sd 14-NQ/TW" Vicai cich giio dud' nhdm cu the hda, thire biln Nghi quyit Dai hdi dai bieu toan qudc ldn thu IV ciia Dang. Ddy Id lan ddu tien Dang ta ed mdt nghi quyit chuyin dl vl gido due sau khi nude nhd thdng nhdt.
Nghi quyit ndy ddt nen mdng cho eai cdch gido due nhiing ndm 80 eua thi ky XX nhdm xay dung mpt he tiidng gido due thdng nhdt chung ttong cd nude la nhu cau thue tien ddt ra d nude ta.
Dai hdi dai biiu toan quoc lan thir V(I981) cua Ddng dd xac dmh: Thuc hien cai cdch gido
LYLUAN CHiNH TRj-So 5/2020
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NGHliN CtfU - PHAT TRI^N LY LUAN due mdt each viing ehac; bet sue eoi ttong nang cao chat luong gido due. O miln Nam vd mien niii, di ddi vdi vile ndng cao chdt lupng giao due phdi chu ttpng phat tiiln vl sd lugng tnrdng Idp, nhat la 6 bac phd thdng, ddng thdi khdng xem nhe cdng tdc bd tiic vdn hda vd xda nan mu ehft.Dai hdi dai biiu toin qudc lan thu VI cua Danglk Dai hdi mddau su ddi radi todn diln ddt nude, ttong dd ed ddi mdi gido due vd ddo tao.
Nghi quyet cua Dai hdi xdc dinh rd muc tilu bao dam eo bgi binh ddng cbo mgi ngudi, mgi Ida tudi tiip can va hudng thu quyin duge giao diie tu cap mara non den sau dai hgc.
Dai hdi dai biiu toin qudc lan thuVUcuaDang dd thdng qua Cuong Imh xdy dung ddt nude ttong thdi ky qua do Iln ehii nghia xd hgi. Cirong llnh da xdc dinh: Gido due vd dao tao, khoa hgc va cdng nghe phai dugc xem la qudcsitii hing dia Muc tilu giao due va dao tao la: Nang cao dan tri, ddo tao nhdn lire, bdi dudng nhdn tdi, hinh thdnh ddi ngu lao dgng cd tri tbiic vd cd tay nghi. cd ndng lire thue banh, tu cbu, nang dpng va sang tao, cd dao due each mang, tinh thdn ylu nude, ylu chii ngbia xd bdi. Dao tao the he tte theo budng toan dien va ed nang luc chuyen mdn sdu, ed y thlic va kha nang tu tao vile lam ttong nen Mnh te hang hda nhieu thanh phan'".
Van kidn Dai hgi dai biiu toan qudc lan thu VIII (1996) cua Dang nhin manh: Cimg vdi khoa bpc va cdng nghe, gido due va dao tao la qudc sdch hang dau nhdm nang cao dan tti, dao tao nhan lire, bdi dudng nhan tdi. Coi ttgng ca ba mat: md rpng quy md, ndng cao chdt lupng va phdt huy hilu qua.
Nghi quyit Hdi nghi lin thu hai Ban Chap hanh Trung uang khda VIII neu rd: Phat triln gido due vd ddo tao Id qude sach bang ddu, la ddng lire thuc day va Id mdt dilu Men CO ban bao ddm viec thuc biln nhung mue tilu phat trien
Mnh tl - xa bdi; dau tu eho gido due vd dao tao Id mpt ttong nhiing budng cbinh ciia ddu tu phat tiiln; la mdt ddng luc dua ddt nude thoat ra khdi ngheo ndn, lac hdu, vuon Iln trinh do tiln tiln cua thi gidi.
Van Men Dai hdi dai biiu toan qudc lan thuIX cua Dangxac dinh: Tiep tuc nang eao chdt lugr^
gido due todn diln, ddi mdi ndi dung, phuong phdp day vd hpc, he thdng tnrdng lop va he thdng qudn Iy gido due; thue hiln chuan hda, hien dai hda, xa bdi hda.
Tai Hdi nghi Trung uang 6 khda IX, Dang ta khang djnh tiep tuc thue Men Nghi quyit Trung uong 2 khda VIII vl giao due va dao tao, nhdn manh ylu eau nhiem vu thuc hiln cdng bdng ttong gido due, tang cudng ddu tu cho gido due.
Dang ta xae djnh rd, edn phai quan tam xay dung dgi ngu giang vien, can bg quan ly gido due - nhirng ngudi dai dien cbo Nhd nude thuc hiln ngbia vu cua Nha nude bao dam quyin duge gido due cho mpi ngudi. Do dd. Ban Bi thu da ban banh Cbi thi sd40-CT/TW, ngdy 15-6-20a4"Vewecxay dimg nang cao chatlugng dgi ngu nha giao va can bg quan l^giio due", ttong do xdc dinh mue tilu xay dung dpi ngu nhd gido vd can bp quan ly giao due dupe chuan hda dii vl sd lugng, ddng bp vl CO eau, dac bilt cbu ttpng nang cao ban linh cbinh tri, pham chat loi sdng, luong tam tay nghi cua nhd giao tiidng qua vile quan Iy, phat triln diing dinh hudng va cd hieu qua su nghilp gido due de nang cao chdt lupng dao tao ngudn nhan lue, dap ling ddi boi ngdy cdng cao cua su nghilp cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda ddt nude.
TaiDaihgi dai biiu toan qudclin thdX, Dang ta cbu truong ddi mdi todn dien gido due vd dao tao, phdt triln ngudn nhan luc chat lupng cao, ttong dd cdn cbu y: Nang eao chdt lugng gido due toan diln; thuc hiln xd hgi hda giao due;
Nhd nude tdng cudng dau tij tap trung cho cde
LYLUAN CHI'NH TRI-So 5/2020
muc tieu uu tiln, cdc chirong trinh qude gia phat triln giao due, ho ttp cdc viing ddng bao dan tdc thieu sd, vimg sau, vimg xa. bien gidi, hai dao;
thuc hien vile miln giara ddng gdp vd cap hgc hing cbo hgc sinh ngheo, cdc ddi tirgng chinh sach, hpc sinh gidi; tang cudng hgp tdc qudc t l ve giao due va ddo tao.
Van kien Dai hdi XI cda Dang, vdi yeu cdu tiie hiln rd ddi radi tu duy v l gido due, dd la ylu cdu ddi moi cdn ban, toan diln gido due Viet Nam.
Tmng Cuang Unh nim 2011, quan diem phat tiien gido due cuaDdng ta tiep tuc duge bd sung, phat trien the bien qua 4 ndi dung co ban: (i) Gido due vd dao tao cd sii m i n h ndng cao dan tii, phdt triln ngudn nhan lue, bdi dudng nhdn tai, gdp phan quan ttgng phat tiien dat nude, xay dung nen vdn hda va con ngudi Viet Nam. (u) Phat ttiln gido due vd ddo tao cimg vdi phat triln khoa hgc va eong nghe la qude sdch bang ddu;
ddu tu cho gido due vd dao tao Id dau tu phdt tiien. (ill) Ddi mdi can ban vd toan dien gido due va ddo tao theo nhu cdu phat ttien cua xa hpi;
nang cao chat lugng theo yeu cdu chuan hda, hien dai hda, xd bdi hda, ddn chii hda va bdi nhdp qude tl, phue vu dde lite su nghiep xay dung vd bdo ve Td qudc. (iv) Day manh xdy dung xa hgi hgc tdp, tao ea hdi vd dilu Men eho rapi cong ddn dupe hpc tap sudt ddi.
Nghiquyetsd29-NQ/TWngiy4-ll-2013cua Ban Chip hanh Trung uang khda XTtilp tue ldm ro quan dilm ve ddi mdi can ban todn dien gido due vd dao tao vdi mue tieu tao chuyen biln cdn ban. mgnh me v l chat lugng, hilu qua giao due, dao tao; dap iing ngay cang tdt ban edng eude xay dung, bdo ve Td qudc va nhu edu hgc tap cua nhan ddn. Gido due con ngudi Viet Nam phdt tiiln toan diln vd phdt buy tdt nhat tiem nang, kha nang sang tao cua moi ca nhan; yeu gia i£nh, ylu Td qudc, yeu ddng bao; sdng tdt va ldm viec
hieu qua. Xay dung n i n gido due md, thuc hgc, thue nghiep, day tdt, bpc tdt, quan ly tdt; cd co cau va phuong thuc gido due hop ly, gdn vdi xdy dung xd hpi hgc tap; bao dam cde dilu Men ndng cao chat luong; chuan hda, hien dai hda, dan chii hda, xd hpi hda vd hpi nhap qudc t l he thdng giao due va dao t^o; gift vftng dinh hudng xa hpi ehu ngbia va ban sdc ddn tgc. Phdn ddu din nam 2030, n i n gido due Viet Nam dat tiinh do tien tiln ttong khu vuc.
Nghi quyet dd xde dinh 9 nhdm nhilm vu va giai phap: (i) Tang eudng su lanh dao ciia Dang, su quan ly cua Nha nude vl ddi mdi gido diic dao tao; (ii) Tiip tuc ddi mdi raanh rae vd ddng bd cde yen td coban cua giao due dao tao; (iii) Ddi mdi can ban hinh thiie va phirong phap thi, Mera tra va ddnh gid kit qua gido due ddo tao, bao dam trung thue, khach quan; (iv) Hodn thiln h i thdng gido due qudc dan theo hudng md, bpc tap sudt ddi va xdy dung xd hdi hpc tap; (v) Ddi mdi can ban cdng tac quan ly gido due dao tao, bao dam ddn ehii, thong nhat; (vi) Phdt triln dpi ngd nhd gido vd can bd quan ly, dap ling ylu cdu ddi radi gido due dao tao; (vii) Ddi mdi cbinh sach, ca e h l tai chinh, buy ddng sir tham gia ddng gdp cua toan xd hdi; nang cao hilu qua dau tu; (viii) Nang eao chat lupng, hilu qua nghiln Cliu va ling dung khoa hpc, cdng nghe; (be) Chii ddng hdi nhdp vd ndng cao hieu qud hgp tdc qudc te ttong giao due dao tao.
Cdc quan diem ttln tiip tue dugc khdng dinh tai Vin kien Dai hdi XII cua Dang. "Ddi mdi can ban, todn diln gido due, ddo tao, ndng eao ehdt lugng ngudn nhan luc"; "Xdy dung ehiln lupe phdt trien nguon nhdn lire cho dat nude, cho tiing ngdnh, tiing llnh vuc, vdi nhiing giai phdp ddng bd"'^'; "Thuc hiln ddng bp cac cocbl, chinh sdch, giai phdp phat tiiln ngudn nhan lue, nhdt la nhan luc chdt lupng cao dap img ylu cau phdt tiien
LYLUANCHINH TRj-So 5/2020
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NGHIEN COrU - PHATTRIEN LY L U A Nkinh tl - xd hdi"'^' nhdm dap iing yeu cau cua su nghiep edng nghilp hda, hien dai hda, mo cua vd hdi nhdp qudc te. Dai hpi XII ciia Dang tiip tuc khdng dinh "Giio di^cli qudc sich bing diii'^^K
Kl thira vd phdt trien quan diem cua Dang qua cac ky dai hdi vl lanh dao su nghilp giao due dao tao. bao dam quyen dugc giao diic d Viet Nam, ttong du tiiao Vdn Men Dai hdi XIII, Dang ta tiep tuc khdng dinh vai ttd to ldn eua gido due dao tao ddi vdi su nghilp xay dung vd phat trien dat nude.
Du thao nlu rd tdm nhin vd dinh hudng phdt tiiln dat nude giai doan 2021-2030 ttong llnh vuc gido due dao tao: "Tao dot phi trong ddi mdi cin ban, toan didn giio due va dao tao, phit triin ngudn nhin luc chat lugng eao va trgng dung nguditai. Thuc diy ehuyin giao, dngdungmanh me thinh tim cua cudc Cich mang cdng nghiep lin thu tu vio cac Unh vuc cda ddi song xi hpi..."'^'. Du thao Bao cdo chinh tri the hiln rd quan dilm cua Dang vl bao dam quyen gido diie d\^et Nam: (i) Xay dung ddng bd till ehl, co ehl, ehinh sdch de thirc hiln cbu tnrong giao due dao tao cung vdi khoa hge va edng nghe Id qudc sdch bang ddu. Id ddng luc then chdt dl phdt triln; (ii) Ddi mdi ddng bg mue tieu, ndi dung, chuong trinh, phuang thire, phuong phap gido due va dao tao theo hudng biln dai, hdi nhap qudc tl, phdt triln eon ngudi; (iii) Tiip mchoanthiln be thong gido due qudc dan, dac bilt cbu ttgng gido due mdm non, tilu bpc, nang cao chdt lupng phd cap gido due, phdn ludng bpc sinh trung hgc ca so;
sdp xep cac tnrdng dai hpc, cao ddng, timg bude phdt trien mang ludi co so gido due dai hpc va gido due nghe nghiep chat luong cao; (iv) Da dang hda eac loai hinh dao tao. tbiic day xdy dung xa bgi hgc tap md, bgc tap sudt ddi, ehu ttpng ddo tao lai luc lupng lao ddng...; (v) Xdy dung, thuc hien cd Id trinh tien tdi miln hpc phi cho bgc sinh phd thdng ttong he thdng trudng cdng lap... bao
dam cdng bdng xa bdi va eae gia tri ca ban eua dinh budng xd hpi cbu nghia; (vi) Day manh va ndng eao chat lugng. hilu qua nghien cuu khoa bgc vd chuyin giao cdng nghe cua cac co so dao tao; (vii) Chdm lo xdy dung dpi ngd nhd giao vd cdn bg quan ly giao due Id khau then chdt...; (viii) Nha nude tiip tuc tdng ddu tu cbo giao due ddo tao gdn vdi ddi mdi co che dl ndng eao bilu qua ddu tu. Day manh xa hpi hda giao due va dao tao dling budng, hgp ly; (be) Xay dung mdi tiwng gido due lanh manh, MIn quyit khdc phuc binh thanh tieh, xii ly nghiem cdc tilu cue ttong gido due ddo tao; (x) Xdy dung va thuc hiln cd hilu qua chiln lupc hgp tdc va hdi nhap qudc tl vl giao diic vd ddo tao, pban ddu ttd thanh mgt qude gia manh vl gido due va dao tao 6 khu vuc, bdt Mp vdi trinh dd tiln tiln eiia thi gidi, tham gia vao thi trudng dao tao nhan luc qudc tl'^.
2. Mot so nhan xet
Thiinhit, nhan thiie va tu duy cua Dang ta vl bao dam quyen dugc gido due cd su kl thira vd phdt trien theo hudng phu hgp vdi xu the phdt triln gido due va dao tao tten thi gidi. Npi dung edt ldi ttong quan diem radi cuaDang ve tu duy gido due la ddi radi can ban, toan diln gido due Viet Nam theo hirdng chuyin tu cdch tiip can timg phan trudc day sang each tiip can tdng thi, todn he thdng (ddi mdi tu duy theo tiep can be thdng) trong phdt triln gido due vdi trpng tam nang cao chat lupng. hieu qua va cdng bdng xd hpi trong giao due; tao ea hpi cho mpi ngirdi tiip can va hudng thu quyen dupe gido due ttr bae mdm non din dai bpc va sau dai hpc, hdi dudng ky nang Iao ddng; ca hpi binh dang tiip can quyin gido due cho mpi ddi tugng, ddc bilt la nhdm yeu tbi trong xa hgi. Bao dara thuc hiln cdng bdng xd bgi ttong gido due ngdy cang tdt hon, tao dilu Men cho nhiiu nguoi ed cahdi tiep can cdc chuong tiinh giao due, nhat la ddi
vdi ddng bdo ddn tdc thieu sd va cdc ddi tirgng chinh sdch; co ban bao dam binh ddng gidi ttong gido due va ddo tao. Tiln tdi binh dang ve quyin dugc n h ^ hd ttg eua Nhd nude ddi vdi nguoi hgc d trudng cdng lap va trudng ngoai cong lap. Tiip tue hoan thiln ehmh saeh hd ttg ddi voi cdc ddi tugng chmh sdeh, ddng bao dan tgc thilu sd vd co ehl tin dung cbo hge sinh, sinh viln cd hoan canh khd khdn dugc vay dl hgc. Khuyin khich buih thanh cae quy hgc bdng, khuyin bpc, khuyin tai, giiip hgc sinh, sinh viln ngheo hgc gidi.
Thuhai, hd thdng quan diim, tu tumg cua Dang ta ve bio dam quyin duue giio due tren cosd phit trien giao due dip dng yeu cau van dgng ddng bd vdi suphat triin cua dit nude tronghai doan mdi.
Dang ta dd khdng dinh: Giao due va dao t?o c6 sii menh ndng cao dan tri, phdt trien ngudn nhan luc, bdi duong nhdn tai, gdp phdn quan ttpng phat tiiln ddt nude, xay dung nin vdn hda va con ngudi Vilt Nam. Phdt triln gido due vd dao tao cimg vdi phat triln khoa hgc va cdng nghe la qudcsidihingdiu; phdt tiien gido due va dao tao phai gdn vdi nhu cau phdt triln kinh tl - xd hOi, xay dung va bao vl Td qude vdi tiln bg khoa hpc - cdng nghi yeu cdu phdt triln ngudn nhdn luc va tbi tnrdng lao dgng"*^.
Dang ta ed quan dilm dung ddn vl ngudn luc va budc di cua gido due: Ddu tu cho gido due la ddu tit phat tiiln, giao due phdi di tiirde vd phuc vu ddc lue su phat tiien Mnh te - xa hdi, gido due la su nghilp cua toan Dang, cua Nha nude vd ciia toan dan. Do do, phai ddi mdi chmh sdch, cochltai chinh, huy ddng sutham gia ddng gdp ciia todn xa hgi; nang cao hieu qua ddu tu dl phdt tiien giao due va ddo tao.
Thti ba. Ding ta da nhin thiic ngay eang day duhon vimuc tieu giio ducla tao cahdi dimgi
ngudi chu ddng tiep can vi hudng thu quyen duge giao due, hoin thien nhan cich ban thin:
Tnrdc day, muc tilu gido due qud nhdn manh vao vile hmh thdnh ede thi he, xem nhe sir phat triln ed nhan, thuc chdt cbua cbu ttgng tinh ddc ddo cua ed nhan, Nghi quyit 29-NQ/TW dd the biln nhan thiic rd ve tdm quan ttgng cua phat triln cd nhan vd xae dinh: "Chuyin manh qud trinh gido due chii yeu ttr ttang bi MIn tbiic sang phdt triln toan diln nang luc va pham chat ngudi bpc; hge di ddi vdi bdnh. Iy ludn gdn vdi tiiue tiln"'^'. Gido due eon ngudi Viet Nara phat trien toan dien va phat buy tdt nhdt tiem nang, kha nang sdng tgo ciia mdi ed nhan; yeu gia dinh, ylu Td qudc, ylu ddng bdo; sdng tdt vd Iam vile hilu qua.
Thu tu, Ding ta nhit quan quan diim chu trgng nang cao chatlugng giio due dibao dam ngiy cang tdt hon quyen duge giio due: Uu tiln bang ddu cbo vile ndng eao chdt lugng day vd hge, xdy dung nen gido due hien dai, eua ddn, do ddn, vi ddn, thuc hien chuan hda, hiln dai hda, xa hgi hda, dan ehu hda va hdi nhdp qudc tl. Cdc quan diem tten ddt ttgng tdm gido due vao vile nang eao chat luang, bilu qua, cdng bdng xd hgi ttong gido due, timg bude xdy dung be thdng gido due rad, thuc hgc, thue nghilp.
Dang ta ludn xdc dinh phai khdng ngung ddi mdi manh me phuong phap day vd hgc, hmh thiic va phuong phdp thi, Mim tta va ddnh gid kit qua giao due, ddo tao, bao dam trung thue, khdch quan'^'; "Ddi mdi can ban cdng tdc qudn iy gido due, dao tao, bao dara dan chu, tiidng nhdt; tdng quyin tir chu va ttdch nhilm xd hdi eua cdc co sd gido due, ddo tao; coi ttgng quan ly chdt lugng"""'.
Ddng thai, phai ehu ttgng phat triln dpi ngii nhd gido vd can bp quan Iy, dap iing ylu cdu ddi mdi gido due vd ddo tao. Thue bien chuan hda dgi ngu nha gido theo timg cdp hpc va tiinh do ddo tao.
Chu ttong ndng eao chat lugng, bilu qua nghien
LYLUANCHINH TRj-So 5/2020
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N G H l l N COfy - PHATTRIEN LV L U A N Cliu va iing dung khoa hgc, cdng nghi, dae bilt Id khoa hpc giao due vd khoa hge qudn Iy.Thunim, Dangda quan tim din vin dithi tnrdng giio due, xi hdi hda giio due ditingca hgi tiip can quyen dugc giao due cua mgi ngudi:
Giao due va ddo tao dang ehiu sir tdc dgng manh me cua co e h l thi trudng, khi xa hdi van hanh theo CO ehe tbi truong thi ragi boat dpng ttong xa hdi khdng t h i ttdnh khdi tac ddng cua ca e h l thi trudng. Tuy nhien, dudi gdc dp quyin con ngudi, giao due la phuc lgi xa hgi, vi vdy, Dang ta qudn triet quan dilm khdng nen tuylt ddi hda vdn d l cd tbi tiirdng bay khdng cd thi trudng giao due. Phai chii dpng phdt buy mat tich cue, han c h i mat tilu cue ciia eo ehe tbi trudng, bao ddm dinh hudng xd hdi chu nghia ttong phdt ttiln gido due vd ddo tao.
Thti siu, quan diim eua Ding dinh hudng phit triin giio due vi dio tao gin vdi phit triin eon ngudi VietNam. Dai bdi XI da nhdn manh quan diem eiia Dang vl tdn trgng va bao ve quyen eon ngudi, gdn quyin eon ngudi vdi quyin vd lgi ich cua ddn tpc, dat nirde vd quyin lam chu cua nhdn dan; phdt triln vd nang cao chat lupng ngudn nhan lue, nhdt Id ngudn nhan Iuc chat lugng cao la mpt dot phd chiln lupc. Id mgt ylu td quyit dinh day manh phdt trien vd ling dung khoa hgc, cdng nghe, co eau lai n i n Mnh tl, chuyen ddi rad hinh tang trudng va la Igi t h i canh ttanh quan ttgng nhdt dam bdo eho phdt triln nhanh, bilu qud va b i n viing. Tir do tao cdc tiln d l cho bao dam quyen eon ngudi ttong do cd quyin dupe gido due 6 Vilt Nam,
Thii biy, Dang ta quan tdm bao dara quyin dugc gido due ciia mgi ngirdi xuat phdt tii nhan thlic sau sdc eon ngudi vd su phdt triln cua mdi ngudi vd ddi vdi su nghilp xay dung va phat trien dat nude. Vi: (i) Con ngudi la trung tdm, quyit dinh tinh chat vd trinh do ciia ddi mdi, dn dinh
va phdt tnIn; (u) Thue chat cua phat triln ben virng Id phdt triln b i n viing con ngirdi, phdt tiien ngudn nhdn lire chat lupng cao Id mgt ttong ba giai phap ddt pha de phdt tiiln nhanh va b i n viing; chu ttgng nang cao chat lugng toan diln, bao gdm ca the lire, tri lue vd tdm Iuc (dao due);
(iii) Quan tdm d i n ehdt lugng gido due - ddo tao, dac biet Id day nghi, phd cdp gido due, phdt trien he thdng cac trudng day nghe. gido due vdn hda nghi eho cdc ddi tupng Iao ddng, nhdt la lao ddng tte; (iv) Bdo dara suhai hda gitia phat triln cd nhdn vd phat triln cdng ddng, phdt trien can ddi giiia cde vimg, miln, ehdm lo va ddu tu cdc ngudn lue du manh cho phat trien 6 nhftng vimg ddc bilt khd khdn (viing sau, vimg xa, vung ddng bao dan tdc thieu sd). Quan tdm tdi eae ddi tugng yeu the, thua thiet ttong phdt triln bode thudng gap phdi nhiing nii ro, bdt kha khdng ttong phdt trien (thiln tai, dich benh); (v) Gido due ddo tao con ngirdi vdi ham iugng chat xdm cao la yeu cau cd tinh chiln lupc vd cd y ngbia quyet dinh ddi vdi phat triln ddt nude ttong bdi eaiih cupc Cach mang cdng nghiep 4.0 hiln nay •
(1) B6 Qudc phdng, Vien Khoa hpc xd bdi va nhan vdn quan su: Quan diem cua Dang vegiao due dao tao, khoa bgc cdng nghe uongVan kidn Dai hdiXII, Nxb Chinh tri qudc gia. Ha Npi, 2016, tt.9, http://tulieuvanMen.dangcongsan.vn.
(2), (3), (4), (9), (10) DCSVN: Vin kidn Dai hdi d^
biiu toin qudc lin thuXIL Nxb Chinh tri qudc gia, Ha Ndi, 2016, tt. 109,295- 296,114,113,113-114.
(5), (6) DCSVN: Du tiiao cic Van kidn trinh Daihgi XIII cua Dang (Tai lieu sir dung tai Dai hgi ciia Chi bp. Dang bd cosd). Hd Npi, 2020, tt.l4,21- 22.
(7), (8) DCSVN: VinkidnDaihoidaibieu toanqudclan thuXI, Nxb Chinh tn qudc gia. Ha Noi, 2011, tt.78 78
