Thiet ke ke hoach bai hpc mon Toan ol tieu hpc theo djnh hiring tiep can nang lUc
06 Tign Dat\ Trin Thuy Ng^^
I Email: [email protected]
^ Email. iigagdpt@gmail,com Vifn Ktioa tioc Glfio dgc Vi^t Nam 101 Tr^ HUng Oao, HoSn Kigm, HS NOi, Vi^ Nam
TOM TAT: Tren the gidi, trong nhdng thip kigin diy, xu hudng day hoc ehiem Uu thSli chuySn td phuang thdc day hoc tiep can ngi dung sang day hgc theo tiep ein nSng tue. Chuang trinh giao due pho thong mdi da duac xiy difng theo mo hinh phat triSn nSng lue. Vi viy, dS triSn khai thdc hien tdt chuang trinh mai, giio vien cin eo hieu biet cu the ve mo hinh d^y hgc theo tiep cin ning luc, biet each thiSt kS bai day theo tiep can nang luc. Bai viet de cap den nang tuc toin hgc, cic dSc diSm d^y hgc theo tiep c$n nSng life mdn Toan, tddd de xuat kieu ke hoach bai hgc v^ cic bUde thidt kd kS ho^ch bii hgc mdn Toan d tieu hoc theo tiep c$n n$ng lUc.
TQ KHOA: Thigt kg; kg hoach bai hpc; loan; tieu hpc; nang lilc.
-> Nhan bai 10/02/2019 -> Nhan ket qui phSti bien va chinh sila 15/02/2019 •> Duyat dSng 25/03/2019.
1. Ddt van de
De thuc hien doi mai cSn ban, toan dien giao due (GD) va dao tao, doi hoi GD pho thong (GDPT) phai co "chuyen bien can ban, toan di?n ve chat lugng va hieu qua; gop phan chuyen nin GD ndng ve truyen thu kien thiec sang nin GD phdt triin todn dien cd ve phdm chdt vd ndng lyc (NLf (Nghi quygt 88/2014/QH13 ciia Qu6c hoi).Theo Chuorng trinh GDPT tong the [1], "NL la thuoc tinh ca nhan duac hinh thanh, phat trien nha to chat san co va qua trmh hpc tap, ren luy^n, cho phep con nguai huy dong tong hop cac kien thuc, kl nang va cac thupc tinh ca nhan khac nhu hung thii, niem tin, y chi,...thuc hien thanh cong mot loai hoat dpng nhat dinh, dat ket qua mong muon trong nhtmg dieu kien cu the". Nhu v^y:
- NL la su ket hpp giiJa to chat san c6 va qua trinh hpc tap, ren luyen cua nguai hoc.
- NL la sir tich hgp cua kien thiic, kl nang va cac thupc tinh ca nhan khac nhu hung thii, niem tin, y chi,...
- NL duac hinh thanh, phat trien thong qua hoat dOng va the hien a miic do thanh cong trong hoat dong thuc tien.
Mon Toan 6 tnrcmg pho thong co vai tro, vi tri quan trpng trong viec gop phan hinh thanh va "phat trien toan dien ca ve pham chat va NL nguai hpc".Tuy nhien, noi dung mon Toan thuang mang tinh logic, trim tuong, khai quat. Do do, de hinh thanh va phat trien NL Toan hpc, can cung cap kien thtic, kl nang then chot, tao ca hpi de HS dugc trai nghi|m, ap dung toan hpc vao thuc tien; tao dung su ket noi giua cac y tuang toan hpc, giira toan hpc voi thuc tien, giija toan hpc vai cac mon hpc kh^c, dac bi$t vai cac mon hpc thupc ITnh vuc GD STEM.
Muc dich then chdt cua vi?c hpc toan la d6 tra thanh nhiing con nguoi "thong minh hem", biet each suy nghT, giai quySt cac vin 6k trong hpc tap va doi song. Muon vay, m6i nguai cin biet each "chuyen dich", m6 ta cac tinh hu6ng (co y nghia toan hpc) dat ra trong thuc tiln phong phu sang
mpt bai toan hay mpt mo hinh toan hpc thich hpp, tim each giai quyet cac van de toan hpc trong mo hinh dugc thiet lap, tir do doi chieu, giai quyet cac van de thuc tien de ra.
Mat khac, viec giai quyet cac van de toan hpc gan lien v6i vi^c dpc hieu, ghi chep, trinh b^y, dien dat cac npi dung, y tuong, giai phap toan hoc trong su tuang tac (thao luan, tranh luan, phan bien) voi nguai khac, gjn lien vai viec sii dung hi?u qua ngon ngu loan hpc ket hgp voi ngon ngi5 thong thuang hoac dpng tac hinh the. Hon nua, NL toan hoc con duoc the hien o viec sir dung thanh thao va linh boat cac cong cu va phuong tien hpc toan, dac biet la phuang ti?n khoa hpc cong nghe de tim toi, kham pha va giai quyet vSn dS toan hpc. Voi each tiep can nhu vay, chuang trinh mon Toan moi [2] quan niem NL loan hoc bao gom cae thanh t6: NL tu duy va lap luan toan hpc; NL mo hinh hoa toan hpc; NL giai quyet van de toan hpc; NL giao tiep toan hpc; NL su dung cong cu, phuang ti$n hpc toan.
2 . N d i d u n g n g h i e n cuTu
2.1. Oac diem day hpc theo tiep can nang liTc mon loan Day hpe theo tiep can NL mon Toan nhan manh cac dac diem sau [3]:
- NL mon Toan khong chi bao ham kien thiic, kT nang, kT xao, ma con ca dgng ca. thdi do. hung thu vd niem tin trong hpc toan. Muon co NL toan hpc, HS phai ren luyen, thuc hanh, trai nghiem trong hpc tap mon Toan. Ngoai ra, HS chi co the dan dan dat toi muc tieu dugc ki vpng vl phat triSn NL sau moi giai doan hpc tap, thong qua ca qua trinh hpc tap; con a moi giai doan hpc tap cu the hp deu CO sir tich luy nhat dinh giong nhu mot "bac thang"
de chuan bi eho viec dat dupe cac cap dp tiep theo ciing nhu su hinh thanh nhijng NL tiep theo,
- Nhan manh den kit qud ddu ra la thanh to cua NL, dua tren nhiJng gi nguai hpc lam dugc (co tinh den kha nang thuc te ciia HS). Khuyen khich nguoi hpe tim toi, kham pha
So 15 tnSng 03/2019 81
tri thiie toan hpe va van dung vao thuc ti^n. Dich cuoi ciing can dat la phai hinh thanh dugc NL hpc tap mon Toan o HS.
- Nhan manh den cdch hgc, yeu td tu hgc ciia nguoi hpe.
GV la nguoi hucmg d§n va thik ke, con HS tu xay dung nen kien thiic va hieu biet toan hpc ciia rieng minh.
- Xay dung moi truang day hpc tuong tac tich cue Phoi hgp eac hoat dong tuang tac ciia HS giira cac ca nhan, cap doi, nhom hoac hoat dpng chung ca lap va hoat dpng tuong tac giiia GV va HS
- Khuyen khieh viee img dung cdng nghe, thiet bi day hpc mon Toan (dac biet la iing dung cong nghe va thiet bj day hpc hien dai) nham toi uu hoa viec phat huy NL eiia nguoi hpc
2.2. Thiet ke ke hoach hai hpc theo tiep can nang life Co nhieu kieu ke hoach bai hpc, trong do GV tieu hpe thuong sir dung la kieu cau tnic gom 05 buoc: On dinh to chuc * Kiem tra bai cii - Bai moi - Luyen tap, thirc hanh - Ciing CO dan do. Tuy nhien, thiet ke bai hpc nhu vay thuong thien ve lap ke hoach cac viec lam ciia GV ma chua that su di tir each hpc ciia HS, each HS chiem linh kien thiic, kT nang, hinh thanh va phat trien NL.
Voi eac dac dtem eiia mo hinh day hpe theo tiep can NL nhu da phan tieh 6 tren, ehiing toi cho rang nen khuyen khich GV sir dung kieu day hpc thong qua eac hoat dpng trai nghiem, kham pha, phat hien eiia HS, gom cac budc chii yeu: Trai nghiem - Phan tich, kham pha, riit ra bai hpe - Thuc hanh, luyen tap - Van dung kien thiic, kT nang vao thuc tien.
a Trdi nghiim- De nhan thirc dugc ve mot doi tugng, mpt su viee hay mpt van de nao do, nguoi hpc phai dua tren von kien thtic, von kinh nghiem da co tir truoc. Neu HS khong eo von kien thiic can thiet (co lien quan den kien thirc moi), hoac khong co nhiing trai nghiem nhat dinh thi khong the hinh thanh dugc kien thitc moi. Hon niia, trong day hpc mon Toan, kien thiie hinh thanh truoc thuong la co so de hinh thanh, phat tnen nhung kien thiic tiep theo. Do do, trong day hpc, nguoi GV can phai tim hieu von kinh nghiem va nhiing hieu biet san co cua HS truoc khi hpc mot kien thiic moi va to chiic eho HS trai nghiem. Tir do, tao su lien he, ket noi giira von kien thiic da co vai kiSn thuc moi. Can chii y, dmh huong va to chirc eac hoat dgng cua GV ia quan trpng, nhung von kien thirc eiia HS, nhirng trai nghiem ciia HS van la yeu to quyet dinh trong viec hinh thanh kien thirc moi
Trong day hpe dua tren trai nghiem, GV can tao ra cac tinh huong ggi van de de HS dupe trai nghiem bang each huy dpng eac kien thirc va kinh nghiem thuc tien de suy nghi, bien doi doi tugng hoat dpng, tim ra huong giai quyet van de. Hoat dpng trai nghiem dupe thiet ke dua tren muc tieu bai hoc va nhiing kien thirc da co ciia HS, Hoat dpng trai nghiem se giiip HS co hiing thii trong hpc tap, thoi thiic HS kham pha, tim hieu kien thirc mdi,
b. Phdn tich, khdm phd, rut ra bdi hoc. Trai qua hoat dpng trai nghiem HS da budc dau tiep can dugc vdi kien thirc ciia bai hpc. Do do, hoat dong phan tich, kham pha, riil
ra bai hpc cin phai dugc thiit kS vdi cac hinh thiic to chiic hgc tap phong phu giiip HS biSt huy dpng kien thiic, chia se va hgp tac trong hpc tap dk. thu nhan kiSn thiic mdi. Sau khi HS da phat hien ra ki6n thiie mdi, GV la ngirdi chuSn hoa lai kien thiic eho HS de nit ra bai hpe.
c Thuc hdnh, luyen tap • Hoat dpng nay cin duge thigt ke sao cho mSi HS dkn dugc tu minh giai quySt van de rdi chia se vdi ban ve each giai quyet van de. Khi thiet ke hoat dpng nay, GV ein xac dinh dugc nhiing thuan lgi va khd khan cua HS, du kien dupe nhirng tinh hudng HS cin su trp giup trong hgc tap. Hoat ddng nay giiip HS cung cd kien thiic vira hpc va huy dpng, lien ket vdi kien thiic da cd de th\rc hien giai quygt vin de, GV td chiic cac hoat dpng hpc tap phong phii de tranh su nham chan cho HS.
d Van dung kien thiec, kT ndng vdo thuc tiin- GV co the td chiic cho HS choi tro chai de HS ciing cd, khae sau v&
nhd lau hon kien thiic, Luu y, cac tro choi phai dat dupe muc tieu hpc tap va phii hgp vdi lira tuoi. GV nen td chiic cho HS van dung kien thiic bai hgc vao thuc tien hoac dua ra yeu cau, hoac du an hpc tap nhd de HS thue hien theo ca nhan, nhdm.Theo do, khi thiet ke ke hoach bai hgc theo tiep can NL, GV can thue hien eac budc sau:
Budc 1: Nghien ciru bdi hgc
GV nghien eiiu bai hpe de xae dinh muc tieu ke hoach bai hpc ve kien thirc, kT nang, NL, pham chat cua HS dirpc hinh thanh, ren luyen sau khi hpe xong mpt don vi kien thiic. Ben canh do, khi nghien ciiu bai hpc, GV xac dinh dupe kien thirc trpng tam ciia bai va du kien cac hoat dpng hpc tap se thiet ke cho HS de dat dugc muc tieu ciia bai hgc. Khi xac dinh muc tieu bai hpe, GV can dua vao chuan kien thire, kT nang eua mon hgc va ket qua nghien ciiu bai hpc. Trong qua trinh nghien cim bai hpc, GV ean tra Idi cac eau hoi sau: HS cd dupe nhijng kien thirc, NL, phim chat gi sau khi hpc bai nay? HS da ed dupe nhiing kien thirc nao lien quan den bai hpc? HS da cd von kinh nghiem thuc tien gi lien quan den kien thiic bai hpc? HS cd thuan Ipi va kho khan gi khi hpe bai nay? HS dugc ren luyen, ciing cd kien thirc, NL gi qua mdi bai tap luyen tap? HS van dung ki^n thirc ciia bai hpe nay vao thue tien nhu thd nao?
Khi viet muc tieu bai hpc, GV nen sir dung cac ddng tir hanh dgng cd the do, dem dugc de vidt nhu: trinh bay, phat bieu, xac dinh, phan tieh, giai thich, so sanh, van dung,...
Budc 2: Thiet ke cdc hogt dgng hgc tgp
GV can du kien cac hoat ddng hpc tap cho HS khi nghien ciru bai hpc, eac hoat ddng thudng la: hoat ddng trai nghi?m (gdm trai nghiem kidn thirc cu hoac trai nghiem bing von sdng eiia HS); boat dpng phan tich va nit ra bai hpc; hoat dpng thuc hanh luyen tap; hoat ddng ciing cd, van diing kien thiic vao thuc tien.
Budc 3: Thiet ke ke hogch bdi hgc
Kd hoaeh bai hpe (giao an) chi la &\km tua tidn hanh bai day. Nen de GV thuan tien, don gian trong vidt kd hoaeh bai hgc. Chiing tdi cho ring, ke hoach bai hpc khong nen qua eau ki, may mdc trong viec ehpn lira hinh thirc trinh bay ma chi can phac hpa duge nhiing diem "mdc" then chdt trong
82 TAP CHI KHOA HOC GIAO DUC VIET NAM
tien trinh td chiic cac hoat ddng hpc tap ciia HS. Ndi dung ciia ban Ke hoach bai hpc cd thS nhu sau:
Ngay .... thing Nam To^n ldp..., Tigt...., Ten bai:
I. MIIC tigu Hge xong bai nay HS dat;
- Cac yeu cau ve kien thiic, kT nang (dac bi$t eac trgng tim cua bai), doi chieu vdi Chuan kien thiie, kT nang eiia Chuong trinh mon Toan.
- Cac yeu cau ve NL, pham ehat, ddi chieu vdi yeu eau can dat ve NL va phSm ehat duge neu trong Chuang trinh mdn Toan.
n. Do dung day hpc -GV.
-HS.
III. Ho^t dpng day hpc chu yeu 1. Hoat ddng trai nghiem (khdi ddng) 2. Hoat dpng phan tieh, kham pha, nit ra bai hpc 3. Hoat dpng thuc hanh, luyen tap
4. Hoat dpng van dung kien thire, kT nang vao thuc tien Dudi day, chung tdi xin minh hpa cac y tudng ndi tren thong qua vi du ve tien trinh td chirc eae hoat ddng hudng dan HS hoc tap bai Cdc sd co ba chir so (SGK Todn 2, trang 147).
CAC SO CO BA CHU" SO 1. Muc tieu
Hpe xong bai nay HS dat cac yeu cau sau:
- Dpc, viet dung cac sd cd ba chir sd. Nhan biet sd cd ba chir sd gdm sd tram, sd chye, sd don vi.
- Cam nhan dugc y nghTa ciia so lugng (so cd ba chu sd) trong cugc song- Ren luyen tinh can than, nhanh nhen, gop phan phat trien NL tu duy va lap luan toan hpe, NL giao tigp toan hpc.
IL Do diing day hpc /. Chudn bi cua GV:
- Md hinh cac d vudng; bp the sd, the chu de lap eac so cd ba chii: sd; bang nhdm.
- Phieu hpc tap, trd choi, tinh hudng van dung thuc tien, 2. Chudn bi cua HS:
- Bd dd diing hpc Toan 2.
- Bang gai da ke san cac 6 tram, chuc, dan vi.
III. Goi y hoat dong day hpc chu y^u Hoat dong 1: Khoi dpng Choi trd choi "Dd ban".
HS dat cau hdi do ban lign quan den cac sd trdn tram, cae so cd ba chii sd da hpe; HS tra ldi mieng hoac viet dap an ra bang con. Chang han :
- Viet sd: mgt tram Hnh hai;
- Doe so 130;
- Dgm tigp 5 sd bit diu tir sd 107;
- Mgt nghin bang may tram? ...
Ca hdi hgc tap trdi nghiem vdphdl then NL cho HS:
Thdng qua trd choi, HS dupe khdi dpng tao tSm thg thoai mai, phin khdi trudc khi vao gid hpc. Trd choi giup HS trai
nghiem, viec suy nghT de dat eau hdi cho ban hoac suy nghT de tra ldi eau hdi giiip HS huy dpng kinh nghiem kign thiic da hpc lien quan den dem, dpc vigt eac so da hgc thdng qua dd tao CO hdi eho HS phat trien NL giao tiep, NL giai quyet van dg. Qua quan sat HS choi, GV danh gia dupe kha nang dem, dpc, viet cac sd cd ba chii' sd ciia HS, tir dd dua ra nhtmg hd trg kip thdi.
Hoat d$ng 2: Nhan bi^t cac s^ co ba chir so - HS thuc hien cac thao tac sau.
+ HS quan sat GV lay ra eac the d vudng va gai vao bang nhu SGK (xem Hinh 1):
m iL
# IL
Trim
2
2 Chvc
4
3 Convj
3
6 Vigts6
243
235
Hinhl
+ HS xac dinh cd bao nhidu the 1 tram d vudng, bao nhieu the 1 chue d vudng, bao nhieu d vudng rdi.
- HS dugc GV hudng dan each viet, dpe sd 243 (xae dinh sd tram, sd chuc, sd don vj, viet sd, dgc so),
Luu y each dpc, viet sd, xac dinh sd tram, sd chuc, sd don vi ddi vdi mdt sd trudng hop nhu 235, 444,...
- HS lap cac sd cd ba ehu sd.
+ Hoat ddng theo nhdm, mdi HS nghT ra 1 sd ed 3 chit sd bat ki, sau dd lay cac the d vudng trong bd do diing gai vao bang tram, chuc, don vi rdi viet sd thich hgp.
+ HS dgc cho ban nghe sd cd ba chir sd minh vira lap duge va dd ban sd dd gdm may tram, may chuc, may dan vj.
+ GV quan sat HS boat ddng, lang nghe HS dgc sd, va giai thich each lap sd,
+ HS cu dai dien trinh bay trudc Idp (GV quan sat san pham ciia HS, lua chpn mot vai san pham dai dien vdi dii cac dang nhu : 300; 402, 510; 654;...). GV dat cau hdi dg nhan manh each dgc, each viet eac sd ed ba chii sd.
Ca hgi hgc tap trdi nghiim vd phdt trien NL cho HS:
- Thdng qua eae thao tac vdi cac the d vudng trong timg trudng hpp dg tao lap sd, HS cd co hdi dugc phat trign NL su dung cong cu vd phuang lien hgc lodn.
- Thdng qua viec dpc, viet sd, xae djnh sd tram, sd chuc, sd don VI, viec tuong tac nhdm ,giai thich dat cau hdi trong nhdm HS cd co hdi duge phat trign NL giao tiep todn hgc, NL lu duy vd lap ludn todn hgc.
Hoat dpng 3: Thtrc lianh - luyen tap
HS lam bai ea nhan roi ddi vd, chira bai ndi cho ban nghe each dpc sd, viet sd ciia minh:
Bail. Mdi sd sau ghi sd d vudng trong hinh nao? (Hinh •') SdJSffidWfW""
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- HS quan sat hinh ve nhan biet sd lugng d vudng rdi chpn sd tuong iing.
Bdi 2: Mdi sd sau ling vdi each dpc nao? (Hinh 3).
todn hgc.
- Qua quA suy nghT dat cau hdi cho ban ve cic so co ba chtir s6 HS ed co hpi dugc phat tridn NLgifli quyit vdn dl Hoat d$ng 4: V3n d^ng kien thd-c, kl nSng v&o th^
tien
- HS chia se nhiing thdng tin cac em bigt vk con ngudi sii dung cac sd cd ba chu sd trong cupc song .
- HS quan sat cac hinh anh sau va ndi cho ban nghe ve cac sd cd ba chir sd trong buc tranh (Hinh 4):
@
@ ®
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Bdi 3: Viet so (theo miu):
a) Bdn trdm iinh ndm b) Ban taim n ^ muoi c) Ba tr§in mucH mot d) Ba t r ^ muoi 13m e) Nam tram hai muoi mot g) Ba t r ^ tiai muoi liai
Dpcsfi TSm trSm hai muoi Chin tidm mudi mOt Ctiln t r ^ cMn muoi m6t S i u t r i m b ^ mini ba SAu ^am bfty muoi l&m Bdy tram inh n ^ T ^ tidm
VlAstf 620
fifCStf Nam tr6m sAu mini B6n tram hai muoi biy Hai tr&m ba mud m6l Ba tram hai muoi Chin tram Bnh m ^ M m tram b ^ muoi l§m TAm b&n chin muoi mot
VIASJ
Hinh 3
Tiiy vao trinh dp HS, GV co the td chiic cho HS lam timg bai tap de luyen tap ki nang dpe, viet eac sd cd ba ehii sd.
Hoac dua vao cac bai tap tren, GV cd the td chuc cho HS hoat ddng eiing co kT nang dgc, viet cac sd cd ba ehii sd nhu sau:
- HS tu viet cae sd ed ba chii sd trong vong 1 phiit rdi dua cho ban dpc cac sd vira viet,
- HS chi vao mot sd bat ki trong sd vira viet dd ban dgc sd vira viet rdi ndi xem so dd gdm may tram, may chuc, may dan vj?
- Dd ban dem tiep, dem each eac sd trong pham vi 1000 bat dau tir mpt sd nao do.
- GV eung ed the td ehiic choi trd choi tiep siic theo nhdm, cac em luan phien nhau len viet sd. GV td chirc nhin xet danh gia va yeu eau mdi nhdm dpe lan lugt cac sd dugc viet
Ca hgi hgc tap trdi nghiem vd phdt triin NL cho HS:
- Thdng qua viee tu nghi va viet ra cac sd cd ba chii sd roi dd ban dpe sd, xac dinh sd tram, sd chuc, sd dcm vi ciia so HS cd eg hdi dugc phat trien NL tu duy, NL giao tiip
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- GV cd thg dat can hdi kieh thich HS tu duy nhu sau:
Ngudi ta diing sd ed ba chii so de lam gi trong cac tmdng hgp tren? Trudng hgp nao ngu khdng nhin ro ede con sd se gay khd khan eho ngudi sii dung?
Ccr hdi hgc tap trdi nghiim vd phdt triin NL cho HS:
- Thdng qua chia se nhiing thong tin cac em biet ve con ngudi sii dung cac sd cd ba chii sd trong cugc sdng, HS c6 ea hdi iing dung kien thuc kT nang da hgc vao thuc te cuoc sdng, each HS ehia se thdng tin tao co hdi eho cac em phat trifen NL giao tiep.
- Thdng qua vif c dpc sd chi cac trang sach dang md; dgc sd tren eira mpt phdng hay can hd ehung cu; dpc sd ghi tren ehia khda chi sd cua ngan tu trong tii gui do d sieu thi HS van dpng kien thiic vao thuc tien. Vi?c suy nghT lap luan ve trudng hgp nao neu khdng nhin rd cac eon s6 se gay kho khan cho ngudi sii dung va cac giai phap trong cupc sdng chang ban di du ljch mat ehia khda thi phai giai quygt the nao, HS cd ca hdi duge phat trien NL gidi quyit van de.
3. Ket lu#n
Tdm lai, chiing tdi quan niem rang day hpc tiep can NL trong mdn Toan la each thiic td ehirc qua trinh day hpc thdng qua mgt chudi cac boat ddng nhim phat huy tinh tich eye, ddc lap, sang tao cua HS vdi su hudng din, trg giiip hpp li CLia GV Qua trinh dd ed the dugc td chiic theo chu trinh bdn bude: Trai nghiem - Phan tich, kham pha, nit ra bai hpc - Thuc hanh, luyen tap - Van dung kign thiic, kT nang vao thue tien ciia ngudi hgc.Thuc tien day hpc da budc diu cho ehiing tdi thiy, GV se thanh cdng hon trong td chiic day hgc theo lidp c|in NL mdn Toan ndu cd kha n5ng td chiic hoat ddng hpc tap cua HS theo chu trinh neu tren.
TAP CHi KHOA HOC GIAO DUC VIET NAM
Tii U$u tham kliao
[1] Bp Giao due vaDao ta.o, (2018), Chucmg trinh gido due [4] D6 Diic Thai, Do Tien Dat, (2017), Xdc dinh ndng luc pho thong long the, thang 12 nam 2018. Todn hoc trong Chucmg trinh gido due pho thong mdi, [2] Bp Gi^o dye vaDao tao, (2018), Chucmg trinh gido due Tap chi Khoa hpc Giao dye, sd 147, thang 11 nSm 2017,
pho thdngmon Todn, thang 12 nam 2018. tr.1-7.
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NXB Dai hoc Sir pham. Ha Npi,
DESIGNING MATHEMATICS LESSON PLANS BASED ON COMPETENCY APPROACHING AT PRIMARY SCHOOLS
Do Tien Dat\ Tran Thuy Nga^
ABSTRACT: In the recent decades, the international teaching and learning ' Email; iJtdafi5@giiia)l com tendency has mostly transferred from content-based teaching and learning ' E m a i l ' n g a a d p t @ Q m a i l c o m . ^ ^ ,_ _, ^ ,_• _ , , ..-, , _ , , •
to competency-based teaching and learning. The new general education The Vietnam Nabonal Inslitiite of Educational Sciences curriculum in Vietnam has been developed based on the model of approaching 101 Iran Hung Dao, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi, Vietnam competency. Therefore, in order to implement effectively the new curriculum, it
is necessary for teachers to gain some specific understandings of approaching competency, and know how to design lesson plans for approaching competency. This paper mentions about mathematical competencies as well as some features of competency-based teaching of maths, then proposes lesson plans and execution steps for designing mathematics lesson plan based on competence approaching at primary schools.
KEYWORDS: Designing; lesson plans; mathematics; primary schools; competency.
So 15 thSng 03/2019 85
