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Tdm tdt ngi dung: Thing Igri cua Cdch mang thing Tim nam 1945 6 \^et Nam id s\r hfi tu ctja nhieu yeu tl, trong dd khong the tach rdi ho^t dpng cua Bdc Ho d Quang Tay (Trung Quic) giai do^n 1938-1944. Nlu nhu giai dogn 6 Quang Chau (1924-1927) vi Hong Kong (1930-1933), Bic da bfii dudng ddng dio thanh nif n yeu nudc, thanh 1|.p chinh ding ciia gim cap vo san, thi giai d o ^ d Quing Tay, Ngudi giin tiep chi dao cich mang trong nudc, dl ra chii tnrong phii hgrp vdi tinh hinh thuc ti, tgo dugc nen ting cua vifc thinh lip Mat trin Vift Minh, ddng gdp true tiep vao thing lgi ciia Cich mgng thing Tim nim 1945.
Tir khoa: Bic Hi, Quing Tay, thing lgi, Cich mgng thing Tim, 1945.
1. Khi Nhat chinh thiic xam luac Trung Qudc (7-1937), Bdc Ho dang d Lien Xd nhung khdng ngftng theo doi tmh hinh vd mudn chuyen v l ddy hogt dong. Mua Thu nam 1938, vdi tu cdch la thdnh vien Qudc te Cfng san din h<?p tdc vdi Dang Cfng sdn Trung Q u i c , chdp ndi li^n he vdi Ddng Cpng san Ddng Duong, Bdc Hd tft Mdtxeava vugt qua Tdn Cuang, Tdy An rdi den Dien An (tinh Thilm Tay) d tai Tao Vien mft thdi gian*''. Cudi nam 1938, Bdc lay ten Id Ho Quang, vdi tu each Id quan nhan cua Bdt If quan, ciang Difp Kilm Anh di xudng phia Nam, ddng lgi d Q u i Lam - md d i u giai dogn hoat ddng each mgng trdn dit Qudng Tay*^'" Tgi ddy, Bdc
40
phu trach p h d i ^ Ciiu vong thufc Ban ngoai su cua Bat Id qudn Q u i Ldm, thudng tni d thdn Ld Mac, ngoai d thanh phd*^''
Mua Thu nam 1939, tinh hinh till gidi vd trong nudc cd nhieu thay doi, to chiic Dang trong nudc nhgn thiy cin phai nhanh chdng chap ndi lien Igc vdi Bdc Ho d Qudng Tdy d l cd ehii truong phft h(;jp, d|c bift Id chuin bi trifu tap Hdi nghi Ban C h i p hdnh Trung uong Dang lin thii 6 vao thdng 11-1939, nen da phdi ngudi din huyf n Long Chdu chdp ndi lien Igc vdi Bdc nhung khdng thdnh cdng. Sau khi td Long Chau trd lai Q u i Ldm, Bdc Hd di Qu^
Duong (tmh Quy Chdu), Triing Khdnh roi d i n Cdn Minh (tinh Van Nam) vdo thdng
_ NGHI£N Cliu TRUNG QUtfC so 9 ( 1 6 9 ) - 2 0 1 5
Hopt dpng each mang cua Bdc Ho...
2-1940. Tai Cdn Minh, Bac Hd chip ndi lien IEU; vdi mot sd ddng chi nhu: Phung Chi Kien, Vu Anh... Sau dd, cdc dong chi Vd Nguyen Gidp (Duong Hodi Nam), Phgm Van Ddng (Lam Ba Kiet) tii Vift Nam sang ddy va ciing Bac ban bgc nhilu van de ehi dgo phong trdo each mgng trong nudc.
Tii thang 6-1940, khi quan Diic tiln ddnh Pari, luc lugng Phdp lung tiing, tinh hinh Ddng Duong cd nhilu thay ddi. Dyr dodn trudc hgu qud, Bdc dl nghi chuyin hoat dfng tii Cdn Minh (Vdn Nam) din Quang Tdy d6 kip thdi ve nudc Ianh dgo nhan dan gianh chinh quyin khi thdi co den; dong thdi chi dao cac ding ehi Vd Nguyen Gidp, Phgm Vdn Ding (Iiic dd dang d Quy Duong) tam thdi khdng di Dien An ma ve tdp tnmg tai Qudng Tdy, ti^dc hit Id vl Qui Lam''*'. TCr khi quan Nhat tiln vao Viet Nam tiiang 9-1940, Bdc H I cang quan tam, tgn dung mgi diln dan nhim tim su dng hd cua thi gidi dli vdi cdch mgng Viet Nam. Vi vay, thang 10-1940, Bifn su xii ciia Viet Nam dfc lap ding minh hfi (Vift Minh) dupe thanh lap tai Que Lam, mdi dng Hd Hgc Lam lam Chu nhifm, cdn Pham Van Ddng lam Phd.
Ngudi cdn thdng qua Hd Hgc Lam de quan hf vdi Ly T I Tham (lue nay Id Tdng cue QuSn uy tai Que Ldm), rdi thdng qua L^
T I Tham dl Igi d\mg quan hf vdi Qudc ddn Ddng, thgm chi la "lgi dung nd dl cd thi mugn xe cd di ve bien gidi cho de ddng"*^\ Ngdy 8-12-1940, Bdc chu huong tiianh I$p "Hfi cdng tac van hod Viet - Trung" nhdm gidi thieu ve tinh hinh each m ^ g Vift Nam, quan hf Trung - Vift vd
NGHIEN Cljru TRUNG QUtfc so 9(169) - 2015
mft sd van de qudc tl; ddng thdi k^u ggi cac luc luong tien bf ciia qudc t6 vd Trung Qudc ling hf cufc ddu tranh giai phdng dan tdc cua Viet Nam*^\ Bdc cung vilt nhieu bai bdo giii Qudc tl Cfng san, gdi vl Viet Nam vd dang d chuyen muc Vdn hod vi cuang cua td Cuu vong nhdt hdcP^' tl cdo tfi dc Phdp - Nhat, ca nggi tinh dodn kit Vift - Trung trong cufc ddu tranh chdng phdt xit, tgo nen dien dan iing hd Vift Nam, phdn dli Phdp, Nhat xam lupc.
Cudi thang 12-1940, Bdc Hd cung mdt sd ddng chi chuyen den hogt dgng d Tinh Tdy - mft huyfn ciia tinh Quang Tdy sdt bifin gidi Vift - Trung. Tgi day, Bdc cii ddng chi Vu Anh vl nudc lua chpn dia diem thich hpp, gin bien gidi Vift - Trung de ldm can cd dia cho co quan chi huy bi mat cua Dang. Nhu chinh VG Anh vilt:
"Bdc bdo tdi ve nudc tim mdt dia dilm hit siic bi mgt, cd hdng rdo quin chiing bao vf va cd dudng nit lui. Tdi vl tim dupe viing hang pic Bd"'^* Rdi Bdc nhanh chdng lien lgc vdi Trung uong Ddng va mft sl ddng chi trong nudc mdi din day nhu Hoang Vdn Thu, Trudng Chinh, Hoang Qudc Vift...; ciing vdi Trung uong Dang phoi hpp ke hoach, chuan bi them cdc dilu kifn can thiet cho muc dich giai phdng dan tdc, gidnh chinh quyen ve tay nhan dan, nhit la triin khai Hpi nghi Tnmg uong lin thti 8 vdo thang 5-1941
Ddu thdng 1-1941, Ngudi md cac Idp huan luyfn cdn bf tai ddn Nifm Quang (thdn Linh Quang, huong Cat Ban, huyfn Tinh Tay) gdm 43 ddng chi (trong dd cd 3 gido vien) md Bac gpi ddy la "43 con chim
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LE DirC HOANG
dgi bdng"*'' - chudn hi tung canh bay vd Vift Nam lam each mang. Bac Hd md Idp hudn luyfn ndy Id "nhim giiip dd nhihig ngudi each mgng Vift Nam nang cao trinh df ly Iuan chinh tri, chuan bi ve nudc ddn ldy cao trao cdch mgng dang Ien"*'"', hudng tdi vifc thdnh Igp m^t tran dan tfc rdng rai, ma trudc het la nim dupc ba van de ca ban: 1) Tinh hinh the gidi va trong nudc; 2) Td chiic doan the qudn chiing; 3) Cdch dieu tra, td chiic, tuyen truyen, hudn luyfn vd phucmg phap dau tranh cdch mang. Nfi dung len ldp chii yeu do Bdc Ho bien soan, cd su cfng tdc cua cdc ddng chi Vd nguyen Gidp, Pham Van Ddng, Phiing Chi Kien, Idy cudn sdch Con dudng gidi phong lam giao trinh'"*.
Cdc hgc vidn dupc Bdc Hd qudn trift 5 di§u nen Idm vd 5 dieu nen tranh. Ndm diiu nin ldm Id: 1) Giiip dan nhiing cdng vifc thi^t thyc hdng ngdy; 2) Tim hilu phong t\ic tap qudn, chip hanh nghiem tiic cdc dieu kieng; 3) Hgc tilng dia phucmg, dgy hat, dgy chG, gdy dyng tinh cam tdt vdi ddn; 4) Tuy noi tuy liic ma tuydn truyin each mgng eho phu hpp; 5) Lam cho dan thay minh la ngudi diing ddn, cham cdng vifc, ttgng ky ludt dl dan cdng tin them. Ndm diiu nen trdnh Id: 1) Tranh vifc gi lam hgi din dan, iam bin, lam hdng nhd cua, rupng vudn ciia dan; 2) Tranh ndn ni mua hodc mupn thd gi cho bing dupc; 3) Trdnh sai Idi hiia; 4) Trdnh vi pham phong tyc tap qudn tin ngudng cua nhan dan; 5) Tranh dl If bi mat hogt dfng*'^\
Sau gan mft thang, Idp huin luyfn kit thuc, cac thanh vidn diu dupc phai vl
nude trien khai cdng tac vdi phuang cham
"cdc thanh nien que d ddu thi ve hoat dfng d dd""^'. Cd thi ndi, ddy la luc lupng can bd cd vai trd hit siic quan ttgng ddi vdi vifc gdy dung va Ianh dgo phong ttdo each mang nudc ta ttong giai doan 1941-1945.
Sau khi ddn tit Tan Ty (1941) vdi dan dja phuang, Bac Hd cung Ld Quang Ba, Phimg Chi Kien, The An, Dang Van Cao, Hoang Van Ldc len dudng ve nudc. Cdn Phgm VSn Ddng, Vd Nguydn Gidp nhdn nhifm vii d Igi Tinh Tdy, tiep tue cdng vifc.
Dupc Ien ke hoach td hdi cdn hoat dfng d Qui Ldm giai doan 1939-1940, cull cimg, tir ngdy 10 din ngay 19-5-1941, Hfi nghj Trung uong lin tini 8 da dupc to chiic tgi Pac Bd dudi su chd tti cua Bac Hd. Hfi nghi da khing dinh vifc giai phdng ddn tfc Id tren het, quyet djnh thdnh lap Mgt ti^gn Vift Minh; chuan bi tiln tdi khdi nghia gianh chinh quyen, dua cdch mang Vi?t Nam chuyin sang giai dogn mdi. Triin khai xong Hdi nghi ndy, Bac Hd lai din Tinh Tay va ngdy 6-6-1941 Bac vilt bai
"Kfnh cdo ddng bao", ttong dd nhin manh:
"Bay, tam muai nam nay dudi quyin thing tti cua gigc Phdp, chiing ta ludn ludn tranh dau gidnh quyen dfc Ifp t\r do. Nay co hfi giai phdng den rdi... Trong Iiic nay, quyin Ipi dan tfc giai phdng cao hon het thdy...
Chiing ta phdi dodn kit Iai ddnh dd bpn de qude va bpn Vift gian ddng ciiu gilng n6i ra khdi nudc sdi Ida bdng..."*''".
2. Thang 8-1942, khi cdng tdc xay dung lue Iuong each mang dang diln ra sdi nii thi Bdc Hd phdi di Triing Khanh nhim tim s\r lien hf mat thilt gida to chuc Vift Minh
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NGHIEN Cliu TRUNG OUlfC seT 9(169) -Hoat dgng each mpng cua Bac Ho...
ttong nude vdi hdi ngogi vd tranh thii s\r giup dd cua qudc tl cho cufc each mgng Vift Nam. Trong hanh trang len dudng di Trung Qudc lan nay, Bdc cd tim danh thiep gdm ba ddng chii: d giiia in chft Hd Chi Minh, mft ben in chii Tdn vdn ky gid, bdn kia in chii Vi0t Nam - Hoa kiiu^^^\
Nhilu hgc gid ddu cho ring, cdi ten Hd Chi Minh xuit hifn tii do. Qua khdi bidn gidi, Bdc dupc Duong Ddo (Trung Quic) dan dudng, luu Igi Tinh Tay miy ngdy rdi di huyfn Dien Ddng, den huyfn Diic Bdo, tdi Idng Tiic Vinh thi bi qudn Tudng bit giii ngdy 28-8-1942"^'. Tir do eho din ngdy 10-9-1943, khi dupc ttd tu do (nhung phdi chiu thdi gian giam Idng cho din thdng 5-1944), Bdc Hd bi bpn Tudng Gidi-Thgch gidi qua nhilu nhd lao thudc nhilu dia phuong. Thdi gian ndy, Bac vdn nd lire hoat dfng vi sir nghifp cdch mang cua nudc nha. Ngoai vifc viet Nhdt ky trong tit gom 135 bdi tho "phan anh cue difn xa hdi Trung Quic, bilu dgt khi phach kien cudng, cao thupng cua mft ngudi cfng sdn kien trung"*''', thi Bdc cdn nghien ciiu chu nghia Tam dan de bd sung Iy ludn each mgng cho minh vd "vdn tim each gui thu vlnudc"''^'.
Sau khi dupc ttd t\r do (10-9-1943) cho din khi vl nudc (20-9-1944), Bac Hd chii ylu d Lieu Chau, tich cue hogt ddng ttong mft sd dodn thi, t l chdc cua phia Ddng Cfng sdn Trung Quoc vd Qudc dan Dang, nhdm t$n dvmg cdc co hfi dl tuyen truyin cdch mgng Vift Nam; tim mdi Ien hf vdi cdc nudc ddng minh va tranh thil sir dng hf cua hg ddi vdi s\r nghifp gidi phdng ddn
tfc... Bdc thudng mua bdo, dung each vilt bi mat vdo phin khdng cd chii cda bdo, giii xudng Tinh Tdy, rdi cd ngudi ehuyin vl
\^ft Nam*'^'. Ngodi ra, Ngudi cdn vilt bdi ddng ttdn bdo Dong Minh tai Trung Qudc, ttong dd khdng dinh: "Vift Nam hifn dang chudn bi danh Nhgt, dudi Phdp dk gianh Idy dfc lap ty do. Vay nen bit lugn gin hay xa vd bit cd dan tfc ndo ddng len chdng de quoc xdm luac deu la ngudi bgn thdn thilt ciia dan tfc Viet Nam"*^*".
Tan dung cdc diln dan, tao siic mgnh cho cdng cufc chdng Nhgt, gianh chinh quyen, thang 3-1944 Bac Hd cdn tham gia Dgi hdi Viet Nam cdch mgng dong minh hpi (Vift Cdch, mpt td chdc dupc thanh lap d Quang Tay, gdm edc thdnh vien tir lau da cd quan hf mat thiet vdi Qudc dan Dang nhu Truang Bfi Cdng va Nguyen Hdi Than)*^''. Thdng qua dai hdi, Bac "gidi thifu vl boat dfng ciia Mdt trgn Vft Minh d trong nudc, nhan mgnh vai trd cua nhihig ngudi vd san ttong su nghifp diu ttanh ching Phdp, Nhat..." vd ndi rd quan diem:
"Chiing tdi tham gia dgi hfi nay la vifc lam diing vi chiing tdi phdi thdng qua Trung Qudc dl tim kilm con dudng lidn hf vdi cac nudc ddng minh khdc, tranh thu gidp do ddi vdi sir nghifp gidi phdng ddn tfc ciia chung tdi. Nhung chiing tdi khdng till do tudng vdo s\i bao bifn cua Tudng Gidi Thach"'"'.
Mua Xuan ndm 1944, tai budi le be mac Idp huin luyfn cua 100 thanh nien tgi Lilu Chdu, bdi phat bieu cua Bdc cd doan: "Mgc dii cdng cudc khang Nhgt rat gian nan vdt
^' NGHIEN CUU TRUNG QUOC s&'9(169) - 2015
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LE Dire HOANG
vd nhung cdc bgn van san se, giup dd sir nghifp cdch mang cua chiing tdi... Tdn Trung Son vi dai timg cd cau ndi: Nhieng ngdy cdi song cdi chet can ke ben nhau thi phdi dua vdo nhau, ldc ddng cgy ngQt biii cQng phdi ciing nhau san se. Ddi vdi nhan dan hai nudc ehiing ta, cau danh ngdn nay la Idi hifu trifu vT dgi va cd y nghia ljch sd sdu sic... Chiing ta cdn phai lam cho nudc Vift Nam hod binh, thdng nhdt, dfc lap, dan chii va gidu manh... Chinh sach thong tri cua phdt xit Nhdt d Vift Nam sap din ngay thit bai, cdn ngdy ma thuc dan Phdp phdi rdi khdi Vift Nam cung khdng xa niia.
Tit ea chiing ta hdy vi muc dich thang lgi md phin diu"'^^'.
Thdng 6-1944, mft s l ddng chi tu Vift Bic (Vift Nam) den Lilu Chau (Trung Qude) bdo cdo vdi Bdc tinh hinh phdt triin ciia to chdc Viet Minh vd cdch mgng ttong nudc dang "sua sogn khdi nghia". Ngdy 9-8-1944, Bdc cung khoang 10 ddng chi Vift Nam rdi Lieu Chdu di Nam Nmh, qua vung Hg Ddng cua huyfn Long Chdu. Ngdy 20/9/1944, Bdc Hd v l din Pac Bd, Cao Bing*^', cdch mgng Vift Nam lgi dupc tilp them siic manh mdi de rdi diing mgt ndm sau thi gianh dupc thing Ipi hoan toan.
3. Trong hdnh trinh hoat dfng cdch mang tten dit Quang Tdy va mft sd dia phuong khdc ttong giai dogn 1938-1944, Bac dd trien khai nhilu ndi dung quan ttpng nhu: 1) Tham gia cdng tdc tai Bdt Id qudn, tfch luy kmh nghifm danh Nhdt; 2) Md cac ldp huin luyen cdn bf, thanh nidn tgo ngudn chii chit ph\ic vu cdch mgng; 3) Vilt cdc bdi bao gdi v l nudc, giii Quic tl
Cong san va cho ra ddi tap tho Nhdt ky trong tu c6 gia tri van hoc to ldn; 4) Phoi hpp voi cac ddng chi khac de chi dao each mang trong nudc; 5) Chuan bi co sd va dieu kien de thanh lap Mat tran Viet Minh d Viet Nam; 6) Lay cac dia ban Quang Tay de tich cue tuyen truyen ve each mang Viet Nam; 7) Thanh lap mpt so to chdc va tham gia hoat dong trong cac doan the de tao dieu kien cho chien si ta dupc boat dong cdng khai; 8) Tan dung mpi dien dan, tranh thu sir ung hp ciia ben ngoai doi voi each mang Viet Nam, dac biet la tir phia Trung Qudc... Tat ca nhung npi dung ay da tao nen mpt sdc manh tdng hop, Iam tien de quan trpng cho thang lpi ciia Cach mang thang Tam nam 1945. Trong do, co the noi Mat trdn Viet Minh thanh lap nam 1941 la hoa than y tudng cua Bac H6 tir hdi con hoat dpng d Que Lam vao thirc tien each mgng Vift Nam, la yeu td rudng cot khong the thieu trong cdc yeu td tao nen thang lpi cua Cdch mang thang 8-1945. Dai tudng Vd Nguydn Giap timg ke: "Trong nhiing ngdy d Que Lam, co lan Bac ban vdi chiing tdi rang, trudc tinh hinh mdi, van de dodn ket toan ddn giai phong dan tpc cang quan ttpng. Ta phai nghT den viec thanh lap mpt hinh thiic mdt tran rong rai, cd ten goi cho thich hpp. Vift Nam giai phong Ddng minh, Vift Nam phan de Ddng minh, hay la Vift Nam dfc lap Ddng minh, cd the goi tdt Id A^ft Minh cho nhan dan de nho.
Nhimg y kiln Bac ndi hdi do, sau nay dupc thdo I i # i tgi Hpi nghi Trung uong iin 8 cua Dang d Pdc B6"'^^'.
NGHIEN Cliu TRUNG QUOC so 9(169} - 2015
Hopt dgng cdch mpng cua Bac Ho..
Cd the ndi, nhihig ndm thang hoat ddng d Qudng Tdy, ngodi vifc phdt triin nhdng yen to cd dupc trong giai dogn hogt dgng d Quang Chau, Hdng Kdng, thi Ngudi cdn tgo ra nhiing ylu td mdi cd tdc dfng true tiep den thing lpi cua Cach mang thdng Tam ndm 1945. Tren co sd hoat dfng thuc tien, Ngudi da ciing vdi Trung uang Ddng hoach djnh dudng ldi cu thi cho giai dogn cdch mang 1939-1945, giucmg cao ngpn cd giai phdng dan tfc, dat vin dl ddn tfc ttdn het vd tien hanh xdy dvmg, kit hpp cdc lire lupng cdch mang, dp dyng nhilu hinh thiic diu tranh, di td khdi nghia tdng phin din ting khdi nghia, gianh chinh quyin vl tay nhdn ddn ttong cd nudc. Cd dupe nhdng chu trucmg iy khdng the tach rdi kit qud hoat dfng cda Ngudi thai k^' d Qudng Tay, ttong dd cd kinh nghifm vd xay dvmg cdc td chdc, dodn thi, mat ttgn; xay dvmg can cu dia; phdt huy ldi ddnh du kich; vl vgn dpng giai cip; vl mdi quan he giua ylu t l thanh thi vd ndng thdn ttong chiln tranh cdch mang; ve tdn dvmg mpi lyre lupng iing hf each mang... Cdc phuong difn iy tgo nen siic manh tdng hpp ciia Cach mgng tiidng 8-1945.
CHUTHfCH:
{|)(24)<22)L^ Gia Tnmg: Cugc ddi Hd Chi Minh.
Nxb Tri thiic thi gi(W, Bac Kinh, 2010, bin Trung van,tr.8O,tr.llO,tr.l05.
'^VlhOng ho9t dfng ciia Bic H6 6 Que LSm da dugc dang tai trfin Th6ng tin KHCN Ngh§ An so thang 5/2012.
(3)«) (S'Hoang Tranh: Hd Chi Minh vdi Trung NGHIEN CUV TRUNG QUd'C so 9(169) - 2015 —
Quoc, Nxb Giai ph6ng quSn, Bac Kinh, 1987, ban Trung vfin, tr.53, tr.66, tr.68.
''Ve Nguyen Giap: Chu ijch Ho Chi Minh - ngudi cha cua QDND Viet Nam, trong Bdc Hd hSi ky, Nxb. van hoa dSn tfc, 2000, tr.245.
*-^Cuu vong nhgt bdo la mft Xb bio do Dang Cfng san Trung Quoc ianh dao trong th£ri kj chiln tranh ching Nhgt, sfing l§p is Thupng Hai thang 8/1937, sau doi vl Quang ChSu, ra mat dau nfim 1938. MQa thu nam 1938 dfiri vl Qui LSm, ra l^i vao ngay 10-1-1939. Ngay 28/2/1941 bj dinh chi hoat dfng. Ci Qui Lfim, Toa so?in bio d^t t^i nha s6 12 duimg Thai Binh, Tp. Qui Lam.
(8ni3)(IS)(18)y- p ^ . y , ^ ^^^ ^.^^ ^^ pZ^ ^^^
Ux)ng Bdc Hd hdi ky, Nxb. Vfin hofi dan tOc, 2000, tr. 205-213
(9) (11) ( 1 2 ) g ^ j^gj^.gjj ^ ^ jj^jj ^^ p ^ j ^ g i^^y^^
Tinh TSy: Hd Chi Minh vdi Tfnh Tdy, Nxb NhSn dSn Quang Tay, nam 2010, U-.77, fr.36, tr.37. C6 danh sdch 43 nguiri cu thi nhung vi khudn khi bai viet nen 6 day chiing tdi chua li$t kS ra.
"°'DO Hoang Linh, Ngio'en Ai QuSc - Hd Chi Minh bien nien hogt dgng 1930-I94I, Nxb. Van hoa Thong tin, 2010, tr.229-233.
"**//d" Chi Minh todn tgp, T§p 4, Nxb. Chfnh trj quoc gia, HN, 2000, tr.197-198
^^'''//d Chi Minh todn tgp, tSp 2, Sdd, tr.444.
(i6){i7){i9)j^g^g Tranh: Hogt dgng cdch mgng cua Bdc Ho tgi Trung QuSc trudc cdch mgng thdng Tdm 1945, Tap chi Lugn ddm hgc thugt, sl 10/1985, ban Trung vfin, tr.43- 44.
*^"L6 C6ng Son: Bdc Hd a Trung QuSc, T^p chi Nghien cuu Ifch sie, sl 3/1977.
'^'6n K5' Chau; M&i phdt hi?n bdi diin thuyit cia Hd Chi Minh a Liiu Chdu, Tgp chi Ddng Nam A tung hodnh, sl 3, nfim 2000, bSn Trung van, tr.
55.
'"*V6 Nguyen Giap: Nhiing chgng dudng ifch su, Nxb. van h^c, HN, 1977, tr.37.
