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NHONG SANG TAO LY LUAN CUA HO CHiMINH VE CACH MANG GIAI PHONG DAN TOC
VAGIATRjTHdlDAI
• PGS, TS NGUYEN DANH TIEN J^en Lich su Ddng, Hoc vien Chinh tri quoc gia Ho Chi Minh
• Torn tdt: Chu tich Ho Chi Minh - Anh hiing gidi phdng ddn tgc, danh nhdn vdn hda the gidi da cong hien trgn cugc ddi cho sU nghiep gidi phdng ddn tdc, dent lai cugc song dm no, tii do, hanh phuc cho nhdn ddn Viet Nam. Sti n^iep cdch mang phong phu, soi dgng cua HdChiMinh dd de lai cho ddn tgc ta nhieu "Di sdn" quy bdu, trongdd, nhdng sdng tao ly ludn cua Ngiidi ve cdch mang gidi phdng ddn tgc Id mdt ddu dn noi bat, gdp phdn tao nin nhiing thang ldi vi dai cua cdch mang Viet Nam, dong thdi cd gid tri thdi dai sdu sdc.
• Tdkhda: Ho Chi Minh, cdch mang gidi phdng ddn tgc.
1. Nhirng sang tao ly luan cua H6 Chi Minh ve each mang giai phong dan toe
Thu nhit, each mang giai phdng dan tgc tnudn thing lgi phai di theo con dudng cich mang vd sin
Yeu nude va kiln quyet chdng giac ngoai xdm, hao vl chii quyin va nin dpc lap Id truyin thdng quy bdu ciia dan tgc Viet Nam. Phat huy tmyen thdng ddnh gidc giii nude cua dan tdc, tan mdt ehiing kiln canh nude mdt nhd tan, nhdn dan ddi khd ldm than, ngdy 5-6-1911, ngirdi thanh niln ylu nude Nguyin Tat Thdnh ra di tim con dirdng cuu nude mdi cho dan tdc.
Mang ttong minh khdt vgng giai phdng ddn tpc, qua nhiiu nam bdn ba dnudc ngoai. Nguyen Ai Qudc da den vdi chu nghia Mdc - Lenin vd thn
ra con dirdng cdch mang diing ddn - con dudng each mang vd san. Ngudi khdng dinh: "Mudn Cliu nude va giai phdng dan tdc. khong ed eon dudng nao khde con dudng each mang vd san"'". Nguyin Ai Quoc lua chgn con dudng edch mang gidi phdng ddn tpc theo eon dudng Cach mang Thdng Mudi Nga (1917), boi theo Ngudi: "Trong thi gidi bdy gid chi cd each menh Nga la da thanh cdng, va thdnh eong den noi, ngbia la dan ehiing dupe hudng cdi hanh phuc tu do, binh dang that"'^'. Con dudng giai phdng ddn tdc theo khuynh hudng cdch mang vd san, la cupc each mang toan diln, sdu sdc va triet dl.
Cugc edch mang do khdng chi giai phdng giai cap, ma gdn liln vdi nd la giai phdng dan tdc, giai phdng xa bgi.
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Trong qua trinh van dung ly ludn cdeh mang vd san vao Viet Nam, Hd Chi Minh da kiln tii khdc phuc nhiing trd ngai eua khuynh budng giao dilu, nhan manh mdt chilu ddu ttanh giai cap trong nua sau nhiing ndm 20 va nua ddu nhung nam 30 ciia the ky XX. ldm cbo ly ludn cdch mang giai phdng dan tgc theo khuynh hudng vd sdn ed sue sdng manh me, tham nhdp trong ddng dao qudn ehiing nhdn dan. Di theo con dirdng each mang vd san. Hd Chi Minh sdm xac dinh phuong hudng chien luge ciia cdch mang Viet Nam Id "lam tu sdn dan quyen cdch mang vd thd dia each mang de di tdi xa hpi cdng san"'^'. Sau khi gianh ddc lap, phai tiln len xay dung CNXH. Ben canh do, Ngudi ddnh nhiiu tdm tti vao su nghiep cdeh mang XHCN va xay dung CNXH d Viet Nam, hinh thanh nin nhirng quan dilm hit sue co ban ve CNXH vd con dudng di len CNXH tu mdt nude thudc dia, vdi nhirng tan tich phong kiln nang nl; xdc dinh nhiing ddc trung ban ehdt cda CNXH, muc tieu va budc di dl dat tdi CNXH. Dd Id mgt qua trinh cai biln cdch mang Idu dai. gian khd, phai ttdi qua nhieu chdng dudng khdc nhau, tat ca vi sir nghilp giai phdng eon ngudi, lam cho con ngudi phdt trien toan diln, cd cudc sdng dmno, tu do. banh phiic.
Cach mang gidi phdng ddn tdc theo con dudng each mang vd san. tiie la ddc lap dan tgc di tdi CNXH. Ddc lap ddn tdc la dilu kien tien quyit, la tiln de di tdi CNXH. Khdng gianh dugc dgc lap ddn tgc se khdng cd ^ hit. Dgc lap ddn tgc till hien d chd gidnh vd giii ehinh quyen dan chii nhan dan, chuan bi tien de di len CNXH. Nhung neu nude dgc lap ma dan khdng hudng banh phuc, tu do tbi ddc lap cung chdng cd nghia ly gi.
CI^JXH la hanh phiic, tu do. Vi vay, phai xdy dung CNXH nhu la su phdt triln tat ylu cua ddc lap dan tpc, dl bao ve ddc lap ddn tdc va tao ra bude phdt trien mdi vdi mot tiinh do cao hon cua toan
bd tiln trinh cdch mang. Ddy chinh la su phat ttiln sdng tao luan dilm cua V.I.LInin vl each mang khdng ngimg - cich mang din tdc din ch u va cich mangXHCN, giiia hai giai doan dd khdng ed mdt buc tudng thanh nao ngan cdeh ca.
Thuc tiln dd cho thdy, cich manggiai phdng dan tdc mudn thingloiphai di theo con dudng cua cich mang vd sin la mot trong nhiing sdng tao ndi bat vl mdt ly luan ciia Hd Chi Minh.
Chinh theo con dudng each mang vd san, nhdn dan Viet Nam da Iam nen cupc Cach mang Thdng Tdm 1945 "long ttdi Id dat", dan tdi sir ra ddi cua nude Viet Nam Dan ehu Cdng hda (2-9- 1945). Trong Tuyen ngdn ddc lip dgc trude qude dan ddng bao vao ngay 2-9-1945, Ho Chi Minh trinh trgng tuyIn bd: "Nude Viet Nam cd quyin hudng tu do vd dpc lap, va su that da thanh mdt nude tu do doe Idp"'^'. Vdi Tuyen ngdn dgc lap, Hd Chi Minh dd tuyIn bd vdi todn thi gidi vl quyen doe lap ddn toe, thdng nhdt dat nude, toan ven lanh thd va quyen ddn tde tu quyet eiia dan tgc Viet Nam. Trong dd, ddc lap dan tpc, chu quyin qudc gia, toan ven ldnh thd visa, la tiln dl, vira la dieu kiln tiln quyit cua che dp dan ehu, cho vile xac lap vd bdo ve quyin con ngudi.
Cugc Cach mang Thdng Tdm nam 1945, do Dang va Hd Cbi Mmh ldnh dao da md ra mdt tilidi dai mdi eho ddn tdc Viet Nam - thdi dai dgc lap dan tgc gdn Uln vdi CNXH. Kiln tti vdi con dudng dd lira ehgn, trai qua 30 nam trudng ky khang chiln chdng thuc ddn Phdp va dl qudc My xdm luge, vdi tinh than "tiid by sinh tdt cd chu nhdt dinh khdng chiu mat nude, nhat dinh khdng chiu lam nd 11". "khdng ed gi quy hon ddc lap, tu do"; tten co sd dudng ldi dung ddn, sang tao cua Dang, vdi siie manh tdng hgp cua toan ddn tgc, quan vd dan ta da ldn lugt ddnh bai cdc chien lupe chien ttanh cua thuc ddn. de qudc, gidi phdng dan tdc, thdng nhdt dat nude. Trong
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cudc dau ttanh tnrdng k^ nay, tat ca ngirdi dan Vilt Nam da Men cudng ddu ttanh cho ddc lap ddn tdc va tu do cho nhdn ddn. Quyin vdn di tu nhiln dd ciia con ngudi Viet Nam, cua ddn tdc Viet Nam dirge edng ddng qudc te ddn nhdn nhu Id mdt ttong nhiing tu tirdng ldn cua thdi dai.
Thubai, each mang giai phdng din tgcmudn thingloiphai do Dang Cdng san lanh dao
Day la mdt sang tao cua Hd Chi Minh vl ly luan edch mang giai phdng dan tdc. Hd Chi Minh cho rdng, "Cach menh truoc hit phai cd dang each menh... Dang ed vimg each menh mdi thanh cdng..."'*'. Dang dd phai dupe xay dung theo nguyin tdc dang kilu mdi cda V.I.LInin, dupe vu ttang bdng chu nghia Mac - LInin.
Nhilm vu Idnh dao ciia Dang Cpng sdn la: Xde dinh muc tilu cua cdch mang, xdy dung dudng Hi cdch mang giai phdng dan toe; thdng qua cuong Unh, td chiic van ddng, tap hgp cdc luc lirpng cdch mang, xdy dung Mat ttan Dan tde thdng nhat. Ddi vdi each mang Viet Nam, Dang Cdng san phai thue hien ddng thdi hai nhiem vu:
chdng dl qudc vd chdng phong kiln, gianh ddc iJip dan tgc, dem lai ttr do va banh phuc cho nhdn ddn. Cuong linh Chinh tri ddu tiln duge thdng qua tai Hpi nghi thdnh lap Dang do Nguyin Ai Qudc soan thdo dd khang dmh: "Dang la ddi tien phongciiavd san giai cap"'^'. Dilu dangebuyla, Chti tieh Hd Chi Minh cho rdng, Dang khdng cbi la cua rilng giai cap edng nhan, ma cua toan ddn tic. Tai Daihgi idn tiui II cua Ddng (2-1951), Hd Chi Minh phdn tich: "Trong giai doan hien nay, quyen lgi cua giai cdp cdng nhdn va nhan dan lao ddng va cua dan tdc la mgt. Chinh vi Dang Lao dgng Viet Nam la Dang ciia giai cap cdng nhdn va nhan dan lao ddng, cho nen phai la Dang cua dan tgc Viet Nam"'^'. Nam 1961, khi nhan dan mien Bdc dang tiiuc hien kl hoach 5 ndm lan thti nhat, Hd Chi Mmh mdt ldn nua khdng dinh:
"Dang ta la Dang cua giai cap, ddng tiidi ciing la cita ddn tde, khdng thien tu, tiiiln vi"'^'.
Dd Id mdt Ddng dao dire va van minh, dugc vd ttang bdng ly ludn Mde - Lenin; cd ban Unh chinh tri viing vdng; dgi ngu cdn bg, dang viln cd phdm chat dao diic ttong sdng, nang luc tri tue ddi dao, bilt giai quyet mgi van de xuat phdt tir thuc tiln Viet Nam vd theo kip budc tiln cua thdi dai. Dang do phai xay dung dupe mot Mat trdn dan tdc thdng nhdt rpng rai, vting chdc, Idu ddi, chdn thanh, doan kit; ttong do, luc luong eua Dang la ca ddn tgc. mgi eon dan nude Viet, con Lac chdu Hdng. Dang dd cdn bilt tap hgp cdc lire lupng each mang vd tien bd ttln thi gidi dau ttanh chdng ke thii chung la chii nghia thuc dan, vi muc tieu chung eua nhdn loai tien bd la: hda binh, dpc lap dan tgc. dan ehu va tien bd xd hdi.
Thuc tien phong phd each mang Viet Nam chiing minh rdng, su ldnh dao dung ddn va sang sudt ciia Dang la nhan td hdng dau quyit dinh thdng loi eua each mang Viet Nam. Ddng thdi, chinh ttong qud trinh ldnh dao each mang. Dang da duge tdi luyen, thu thdch vd khdng ngimg trudng thanh, ddy dan kinh nghiem dl ngdy cang xiing ddng vdi vai ttd vd sir menh ldnh dao edch mang, xung dang vdi su tin cay cua nhan ddn; qua do, khdng dinh mdt chdn ly, "6 Viet Nam khdng ed mdt luc lugng cbinh tri ndo khde, ngodi Ddng Cdng san Viet Nam cd du ban Unh, tri till, kinh nghilm, uy tin va kha nang lanh dao ddt nude vugt qua mgi khd khdn. thu thach cam go dl dua dan tgc din bin bdvinh quang, hanh phuc"'^'.
Thu ba, cich mang giii phdng din tdc li su nghiep doin kit cua toan dan tren ca sd lien mmh cdng ndng
Sinh thdi, Hd Chi Minh ehi rd: "Cach mang giai phdng ddn toe Id su nghilp dodn kit toan dan, trin eo sd lien minh cong nong lam ndng cdt"... Trong dd, "thue bien cho dupe liln mmh
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cdng ndng vi dd la su bao dam chdc chdn nhdt nhiing thdng lpi eua cdeh mang"'"".
Tirthuc tiln Viet Nam, vdi tuyet dai da sd dan sd la ndng ddn, Hd Chi Minh cho rdng, ndng dan la nhiing ngirdi chiu nhieu tdng dp biic, bi ban cung hda nen hp ludn cd y thiic phan khdng, sdn sang tham gia cdch mang. Do dd, cdch mang giai phdng dan tpc phdi cd su tham gia cua giai cdp ndng dan va la su nghiep cua toan dan. Chu tich Hd Chi Minh khang dtnh: Ndng dan la mot luc lugng rat to ldn cua dan tgc, mot ddng mmh rdt trung thdnh ciia giai cap edng nhdn. Mudn khdng chiln kiln qudc thanh cdng, mudn dpc Idp, thdng nhdt tiiat su, at phai dua vao luc lupng eua ndng ddn. Ddng bdo ndng ddn sdn cd lire lugng to ldn, sdn cd Idng ndng nan yeu nude, sdn cd ehl khi kiln quyit ddu tranh va hy sinh. Do vdy, van dl giai phdng dan tdc d Viet Nam, thuc chdt la van de ndng dan. Ndng ddn viia Id ddng lire, viia la luc lugng ddng dao, ndng cdt, va ciing la ddi tugng van dpng cua cdch mang.
Ddnh gid cao vai trd, sii menh eua giai cap ndng ddn, nhung Hd Chi Minh ludn khdng dinh, giai cap cdng nhan la giai cap lanh dao cdeh mang vd Dang phai ldnh dao xay dung khdi Uln minh cong - ndng lam ndng cdt eho Mat ttdn Dan tpc thdng nhdt. Hd Chi Minh chii truong van dpng, tap hpp rpng rdi cdc tdng lop nhdn dan Vilt Nam, nhiing ngudi dan mat nude, dang phai chiu thdn phan nd le, tiriam gia vdo Mat ttdn Dan tdc thdng nhat, nhdm huy dpng siic manh cua toan ddn tdc vdo cudc dau tranh gianh ddc lap, tu do. Ddy Id luan diem rat mdi, cd gid tri ly ludn va thue tiln to ldn ddi vdi cdch mang thi gidi, ddc bilt la phong ttdo gidi phdng dan tdc.
Dd la su bd sung kip tiidi vao kho tang ly ludn eiia ehu nghia Mac - Lenin. Cd the ndi, ddi vdi each mang Viet Nam, luan dilm eua Hd Chi Minh ve vdn dl xay dung khdi dai doan kit ddn
tde tten co soUen mmh cdng - ndng da dupe van dung mdt each chii ddng, sang tao ttong tiln trinh tien hanh each mang giai phdng dan tpc.
Thutu, each mang giai phdng din tdcphaiduoc tiin hinh bing con dudng cichmangbao luc, kit hgp dau tranh chinh tri cua quan chung vdi dau tranh vu trang; thuchienkhdingbia tdngphin din tdi tdng khdi n^agiinh thing lgi hoin toan
Vuut lin tu tirdng eua cde nhd lanh dao each mang tiln bdi, Hd Chi Minh xdc dinh phuong phap ddu ttanh giai phdng dan tdc d Viet Nam phdi dupe tiln hanh bdng con dudng cdch mang bao lire, kit hpp ddu ttanh cbinh tri ciia qudn chiing vdi ddu ttanh vu trang; thuc hien khoi nghia timg phdn tiln tdi tdng khdi ngbia gidnh thdng lgi hodn toan.
Trin CO sd ndm viing nhiing nguyen Iy ciia chu nghia Mac - LInin, Hd Cbi Mmh da nhdn thlic sau sdc ban chat cua ehl dp thuc dan: "Chi dp thuc dan, tu ban than nd, da la mdt hdnh dpng bao luc cua ke manh ddi vdi ke ylu rdi""","lu gidc cudp nude, chit thi chit, nit khdng chira. Cang gdn that bai thi chung eang hung dc""^'. Ngudi khang dinh: "Dpc Idp tu do khdng thi cdu xin md cd dupe". Vi vdy, dl thuc hien cudc each mang giai phdng dan tdc, cdng lihu cudc ddu ttanh de bao ve dpc lap dan toe, bao vl CNXH, tdt ylu phdi "Dung bap lire cdeh mang chdng lai bao luc phdn cdch mang, gianh lay chinh quyin vd bdo ve ehinh quyln"'^^'.
Quan diem bao luc each mang eiia Hd Chi Mmh khdng hi ddi lap vdi tinh than yeu chuong hda binh vd chil nghia nhdn dao cua dan tdc Viet Nam md la su tiep ndi truyen thong nhan nghia cua cha ong ta. Doi vdi Hd Chi Mmh, ttong cugc dau ttanh chinh nghia dl giai phdng ddn tdc, giai phdng giai cap, vile su dung bao luc cung nhdm muc dieh hda binh: "Dung viec bmh la viec nhdn ngbia, mudn eiiu dan, cuu nude"'"'. Theo Ngudi,
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hda binh phdi la nin hda binh that su, gan hIn voi dgc lap, chii quyen cua Td qude vd tu do, dan chii eua nhan dan. Neu muc tilu do khdng dirge ddp mig, phuong thiic tiln hanh chiln ttanh tdt ylu Id bao lue cdeh mang. Dd chinh id nghe thudt kheo leo dimg bao lire cdch mang chdng lai bao lire phan cdch mang cua Ngudi.
Tuy de eao vai tin ciia bao luc each mang nhung H6 Chi Minh khdng tuylt ddi hda vai ttd cua bao luc, ciia ddu ti:anh vu ttang ttong chiln ttanh each m^g. Vdi Ngudi, dau ttanh vu ttang chi Id mot ttong nhiing phuong phap dl tiiuc bien muc tilu chinh tii cua cdch mang. Vdi tinh thdn dy, sau khi ve nude chuan bi gianh cbinh quyin, thdng 12- 1944, ttln eo so nghiln eiiu ky tinh binh cdeh mang ttong nude va tten thi gidi, Hd Cbi Minh ra CM thi thanh lap dpi "Vilt Nam tuyIn truyin giai phong quan". Ngudi can dan: "Chinh tri ttpng ban qudn su""^, "tuyen truyen ttpng hon tac chiln",
"ngudi tnrdc, siing sau". Chi thi neu rd nguyen tae xdy dung lue lugng vu ttang each mang, phuong cham xdy dung ba thii quan, phuong thue boat dgng la kit hgp qudn su vdi chinh tri.
Trong qud trinh lanh dao ddu tranh gianh chinh quyen, Hd Chi Minh va Dang dd ehi dao tich cue xdy dung va phdt triln Iuc lugng, dl khi cd tiidi CO se phdt ddng khdi nghia vii trang.
Trudc bet la xay dung cac can cu dia, ddng thdi mdcdc lop dao tao, huan luyen edn bd, xay dung cac td chiic chinh tri ciia qudn chung... Vdi su chii dgng, ti'cn cue chudn bi ddn chd thdi co khdi nghia, tiiang Tdm nam 1945. khi thdi co din, lenh "Tdng khdi nghia" dugc ban ra, chi ttong chua day nua thdng, ca nude da dirng len gidnh chinh quyen vl tay nhan ddn.
Trong cudc khang ehiln chdng thuc dan Phap va dl qude My xam luge, ke thira va phdt huy nghe thuat ldnh dao Tdng khdi nghia gianh chinh quyin ttong Cdch mang Thdng Tam nam
1945, Hd Chi Minh va Dang Lao ddng Viet Nam dd tap trung lanh dao xdy dung luc lugng vu ttang ldn manh, vdi ba tiiu qudn vd khdng ngiing nang cao trinh do ky thuat, ehiln thudt cua qudn ddi dl ddnh bai cdc chiln luge quan su cua ke thu; ddng thdi, kit hgp vdi xdy dung luc lugng chinh tri manh me cua quan chung dl khi thdi CO din tien hdnh tdng tiln cdng, gidnh thdng lgi quyet dinh trong su nghiep giai phdng ddn tpc.
2. Gia tri thoi dai
Nhiing sang tao ly ludn eua Hd Chi Mmh vl each mang giai phdng dan tdc phan anh nguyen vpng duge sdng trong dde lap, tu do va cdng bdng. binh ddng eua khdng cbi dan tdc Viet Nam ma cdn la y chi, nguyin vgng cua mgi ddn tdc hi dp biic, bdc lot ttln the gidi, nhu Hd Chi Minh dd khdng dinh: "tat ca eae dan toe ttln tbi gidi deu sinh ra binh dang, dan tde nao ciing cd quyin sdng, quyen sung sudng vd quyin tu do""^'. Cd the ndi, giai phdng ddn tpc la nguyin vpng ehay bdng hon bdt eiiyeu cau nao khdc. Nd la dieu kiln tiln quyit cho mpi quyen tu do, dan chu cua con ngudi.
Dieu ddc bilt cdn luu y, sdng tao cua Hd Chi Minh khdng chi la ngirdi xdy dung eo sd ly luan eho sir nghilp dau ttanh gianh ddc lap ddn tgc eiia Viet Nam ma cdn la ngirdi td chirc vd ldnh dao su nghilp each mang giai phdng dan tpc.
Trong qua trinh td ehiie va lanh dao su nghiep each mang giai phdng ddn tdc Viet Nam, Hd Chi Minh da the hien trach nhiem cua ngudi diing ddu. Ngudi td chiie vira khdng chien, viia kiln qudc vdi tinh thdn "cdc vua Hung da cd edng dung nude, Bdc chdu ta phai cung nhau giu ldy nude". Khdng chien di ddi vdi kiln qudc, dau ttanh di ddi vdi xdy dung, ciing mdt luc thuc hien hai nhilm vu chiln luge la net ddc ddo cua each raang Viet Nam mang ddu an Ho Chi Minh.
Ngirdi xde dinh. khang chiln trudng ky gian khd.
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KY N l | M 130 N A M NGAY SINH CUA C H O T I C n n u (.ni minn phuc tap, khd khan, nhung nhat dinh thdng lgi.Ly luan cua Hd Cbi Minh v l each mang gidi phdng dan tde vdn dd sang tao nhung lai ngay cang sdng tao hon vi da di vao thuc tiln, dugc lam phong phu boi thdng loi cua Cdeh mang Thang Tdm nam 1945 cung nhu thdng loi eua cuOe khang chiln chdng thuc dan Phap va d l qudc My xam lupe eua nhdn ddn Viet Nam.
Thuc tiln lanh dao toan ddn tdc dau ttanh gidnh ddc lap va khang chiln chdng chien ttanh xam luge dd lam phong phu thIm ly luan cua Ngudi vl cdch mang va chien tranh giai phdng. Tu dd, cd the khdng dmh, nhung cdng biln sdng tao cua Hd Cbi Minh v l cacb mang giai phdng ddn toe. ea thiffi tiln va lyiuan dd bd simg eho kho tang ly ludn cdch mang t h i gidi, kho tdng ly luan chu nghia Mde - Lenin cung nhu truyen thdng dung nude vd giu nude day tu hao cua dan tpc Viet Nam.
Nhtmg sang tao ly ludn cua Hd Chi Mmh ve each mang giai phdng ddn tdc mang tinh thdi dai t h i hien dam net d cho, nd dd tdc ddng sau sdc d i n phong ttdo giai phdng dan toe tten t h i gidi. Nlu nhu thdng lgi cua Cdch mang Thdng Tam nam 1945 da thuc tinh cae ddn tdc tten t h i gidi v l quyen tu do, dgc lap ciia mdi ddn tpc, tbi tiidng lgi eua cudc khang chien ehdng thuc dan Phap xdm luge, vdi dinh eao la ehiln thang Dien Biln Phu dd ldm "chdn ddng dia cdu". thiic tinh cdc ddn tgc 6 chdu A, chdu Phi vd chau My - Latinh viing len danh dudi thuc dan, d l qudc, gianh ddc lap dan tdc.
Trong qua tiinh lanh dao each mang. Dang da kiln dinh con dudng each mang ma Chu tieh Hd Chi Minh da lira chgn Id: ddc lap dan tgc gdn Uen vdi CNXH, kiln tri mue tieu: "Dgc Igp - Ty do - Hgnh phiic". Hien nay, tu tuong ciia Ngudi vdn soi sang con dudng di lin cua cdch mang Vilt Nam. De thuc bien muc tilu xay dung mdt nude Viet Nam: ddn gidu, nude manh, dan chu. cdng
bdng, van minh, van de quan ttgng nhat dupe Dang Cong san Viet Nam xdc dinh la: Kiln dinh muc tilu dde lap dan tdc gdn Uen vdi CNXH.
Dl dat dugc dilu dd, hon luc ndo hit, ehung ta can phdi ndm chdc hat nhdn tu tirdng Hd Cbi Minh ve giai phdng dan tgc. giai phdng con ngudi, ndm vimg phuong thuc giai quyet mdi quan he dan tde - con ngirdi tten CO sdnhan thuc ehinh xac dae diem eiia ddn tdc va su van dpng, phdt trien cua thdi dai. On cd nhu vdy, chting ta mdi tiidnh edng ttong nhilm vu dua tu tirdng Hd Chi Minh vao cupc sdng d l giai quyet nhimg vdn d l do thuc tien dat ra. Dd eung la mpt ttong nhung dieu kiln quan ttgng nhdt bao dam cho thdng lpi cua each mang Viet Nam ttong hiln tai va tuong lai •
(I) Hd Chi Minh: Toin tap, t.11, Nxb Chinh tii qudc gia.HaNpi,2011,tt.30.
(2), (5) H6 Chi Minh: Toin tap, t.2, Nxb Chinh tn qudc gia. Ha Ngi, 2011, tt. 304,289.
(3), (6), (15) Hd ChiMinh: Toan tip t.3, Nxb Chinh tn qudc gia, Ha Ndi. 2011, tt.l, 3.539.
(4), (16) Hd Chi Minh: Toin tip, t.4, Nxb Chinh tti qudc gia. Ha Ndi, 2002, tt. 4,1.
(7), (12) H6 Chi Minh: Toan tap, t.7. Nxb Chinh tii qudc gia, Ha Npi, 2011, tt.41,254.
(8) Hd Chi Minh: Toan tip. t.l3, Nxb Cbinh tii qu6c gia,HaN6i,20U,tt.275.
(9) Diln van cua Tdng Bi thu, Chii tich nude Nguyen Phu Trpng lai Li ky niem 90 ndm thanh lap Dang Cpng san Viet Nam (3/2/1930-3/2/2020).
(10), (13) Hd Chi Minh: Toan tap, t.l5, Nxb Cbinh tii qudc gia. Ha Npi, 2011, tt.391,391.
(II) Hd Chi Minh: Toin tip, t.l. Nxb Chinh tri qudc gia, HaNpi, 2011, tt.U4.
(14) Hd Chi Minh: Toan tap, t.4. Nxb Chinh tti quoc gia, HaNoi, 2011, tt.286.
