TAP CHi CONt THinfNt
CO HOI CHO DOANH NGHIEP VIET NAM DAY MANH DA DANG HOA THI TRlTCfNG
• • •
TlT HIEP DINH CPTPP
NGUYEN QUOC THAI
TOM TAT:
Trong bdi canh chu nghia bao hp dang cd xu hffdng trdi day d rapt sd qud'c gia, Viet Nam vIn tiep tuc tie'n tiinh hdi nhap kinh te' qudc te vdi the' gidi va nd lffc gan day nha't la Viet Nara da ky ket Hiep dinh Dd'i tac Toan dien va Tien bp Xuyen Thai Binh Dffdng (CPTPP). Vi vay, bai bao phan tich cd hdi cho doanh nghiep Viet Nam day manh da dang hda thi trffdng xua't nhap khau, giam dan sff le thuoc qua mffc vao cac thi trffdng truyen thd'ng khi Hiep dinh CPTPP di vao thffc thi.
Tff khoa: Da dang hda thi trffdng, xua't nhap khau (XNK), doanh nghiep (DN), hiep dinh CPTPP, Viet Nara.
1. Dat van dd
Trai qua rapt chang dffdng khd khan, ngay 08/3/2018, Viet Nara cung 10 nffdc da chinh thffc ky ket Hiep dinh Ddi tac Toan dien va Tien bd xuyen Thai Binh Dffdng (CPTPP), dffdc ddi ten tff Hiep dinh Dd'i tac xuyen Thai Binh Dffdng (TPP) sau sff rut lui cua Hoa Ky.
Ben canh nhttng thach thffc ma Viet Nam se gap phai, Hiep dinh CPTPP dffdc dff doan se mang lai nhieu cd hdi thuan ldi, nha't la cd hdi cho cac DN md rpng thi trffdng XNK tdi 10 nffdc cdn lai trong khd'i. Hdn nffa, boat dpng giao thffdng cua Viet Nara vdi rapt vai thi trffdng ldn hien dang diln ra theo chieu hffdng bat ldi cho Viet Nam, trong dd tinh trang mat can ddi ldn nha't la vdi thi trffdng Trung Qudc. Vi vay, bai viet nhara muc dich gidi thieu ddi net ve Hiep dinh CPTPP, phan tich thffc trang XNK hang hda hien nay cua Viet
n o So 13 Thdng 10/2018
Nam cung nhff sff phu thude ve XNK ciia Viet Nam ddi vdi Trung Qudc, cd hoi va thach thffc ma DN Viet Nara gap phai, de tff dd de xua't mot so giai phap giup da dang hda thi trffdng XNK.
2. Gidri thieu Hiep dinh CPTPP
Hiep dinh Ddi tac Toan dien va Tie'n bp Xuyen Thai Binh Dffdng (Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership - CPTPP) la Hiep dinh thffdng mai tff do the he radi giiJa H nffdc gdm Brunei, Canada, Chile, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, Nhat Ban, Australia va Viet Nam. CPTPP se tao ra mot khoi thffdng mai ldn nha't the gidi vdi tdng dan so khoang 499 trieu ngffdi, GDP khoang 10.100 ty USD (13,5% GDP the gidi) va chiem 15% tong khdi Iffdng thffdng mai toan cau.
Hiep dinh CPTPP ke thffa Hiep dinh TPP vdi 30 chffdng, bao gdm cac linh vffc truyen thdng
KINH TE
nhff cat giam thue quan dd'i vdi hang hda, tff do hda thi trffdng dich vu va dau tff, sd hffu tri tue, hang rao ky thuat ddi vdi thffdng raai... va cac ndi dung radi nhff lao ddng, mdi trffdng, mua sam Chinh phu, DN Nha nffdc... CPTPP cdn dffa ra cac tieu chuan cao ve tinh minh bach va cd che' giai quye't tranh chap. Cac thanh vien se xda bd hau bet thue' nhap khau theo Id trinh, tff do hda dich vu va dau tff, cd sff quan ly cua Nha nffdc vdi cac nffdc trong khd'i.
CPTPP da dffdc Nhat Ban, Singapore, Mexico va Canada, Australia, New Zealand thdng qua; se cd hieu lffc vai ngay 30/12/2018 tdi day.
3. Thffc trang boat ddng XNK hang hoa cua Viet Nam hien nay
3.1. ThUc trang XNK Viet Nam ndi chung Theo Bao cao XNK cua Bp Cdng Thffdng nam 2017, kim ngach XNK cua Viet Nam dat 425,12 ty USD, tang 21% so vdi 2016. Trong dd, xuat khau (XK) dat 214,1 ty USD (tang 21,2%), nhap khau (NK) dat 211,1 ty USD (tang 20,8%), can can thffdng mai dat thang dff 2,92 ty USD.
Nhdm hang XK chinh cua Viet Nam gdra may tinh, dien thoai, hang det may, da giay, may radc thiet bi, thuy san, phffdng tien van tai, dd gd, hat dieu, rau qua, gao... Cac raat hang NK chinh cua Viet Nara la raay vi tinh, san pham dien tff, may
mdc thie't bi, dien thoai, sat thep, xang dau, chat deo nguyen lieu, vai, nguyen phu heu det may - da giay...
Ve thi trffdng XNK hang hda cua Viet Nam, tdng kim ngach XNK vdi chau A nam 2017 dat 294,78 ty USD (tang 25,7% so vdi 2016), chiem ty 67% trong tdng kim ngach XNK ca nffdc. Chau My xe'p thff hai vdi kim ngach XNK gan 68 ty USD (tang 9,9%). Kim ngach XNK vdi chau Au dat 57,9 ty USD (tang 12,8%), vdi chau Dai Dffdng dat 7,76 ty USD (tang 24,3%) va chau Phi la 6,69 ty USD (tang 24,8%). Rieng vdi khdi CPTPP, kim ngach XNK nam 2017 cua Viet Nam dat 67,34 ty USD (tang 15,7%), chie'm 15,8% trong tdng kim ngach XNK ca nffdc. (Bdng 1).
Nhin chung, tff khi gia nhap WTO, boat ddng XNK cua Viet Nam tang trffdng day an tffdng, thi trffdng XNK ngay cang md rpng, cd cau raat hang XK dffdc cai thien theo hffdng tang ty trpng hang cdng nghiep che bien, NK tap trung chu ye'u d nhdra hang phuc vu san xua't... Dac biet trong nam 2017, Viet Nam dat mffc xua't sieu cao nha't tff trffde den nay. Cac ket qua nay da gdp phan quan trpng vao tang trffdng GDP, dn dinh kinh te vi rao, phat trien san xua't, tao cdng an viec lam... du cdn nhieu ban che d cac linh vffc va chffa xay dffng dffdc thffdng hieu rieng.
Bang
Th| tracing Chau A -ASEAN
Trung Qudc - Nhat Ban - Han Qudc Chau My - Hoa Ky ChauAu - EU (28) Chau Phi Chau Dai Difdng
"Fong
1. Kim ngqch XNK theo c h a u luc v a thj Xuat khau
Kim ngach (Tri$u USD) 111.950
21.510 35.463 16.841 14.823 52.332 41.608 43.002 38.281 2.670 4.066 214.019
Ty trong (%) 52,3 10,1 16,6 7,9 6,9 24,5
19,4 20,1 17,9 1,2 1,9 100,0
trffdng chinh n d m 2017 Nh$p khau Kim ngach (Trl§u USD)
172.831 28.021 58.229 16.592 46.734 15.644 9.203 14.917 12.098 4.017 3.694 211.104
Ty trong (%) 81.9 13,3 27,6 7,9 22,1
7.4 4,4 7,1 5,7 1.9 1.8 100.0
Nguon: Tong cue Hdi quan
TAP CHi CONG THIMNG
3.2. Ve hoat ddng XNK vdi cdc nUdc trong CPTPP
Nam 2017, kira ngach XK cua Viet Nara sang cac nffdc CPTPP dat 34,18 ty USD (tang 16,7 so vdi nara trffde), kira ngach NK dat 33,16 ty USD (tang
15%). Trong dd, Nhat Ban, Malaysia, Singapore, Australia, Cauda va Mexico la nhttng thi trffdng XNK ldn nha't cua Viet Nara. (Bdng 2)
Bieu do 1. XNK cua Viet Nam sang khdi CPTPP ndm 2017 Dan vi: Trieu USD
18,000 16,000 - 14,000 12,000
8,000
2,000
I Xu4t khau cua Viet Nam nam 2017 Nhap khau ciia Vifit Nam nam 2017
I I 111
. / ..^^^ / /" ^ / # ° C^' , / ^'^^ /
Nguon: Tong hap tif Tong cue thd'ng ke
3.2.1. Thi trudng Nhdt Bdn
Nara 2017, tdng kim ngach XNK Viet Nam- Nhat Ban dat 33.433 trieu USD, tang 12,5% so vdi nam trffde. Theo dd, Viet Nam XK sang Nhat Ban gdra: Hang thuy san, hang det raay, dau tho, ca phe, dd gd, tui xach, raay mdc, phffdng tien van tai... va NK tff Nhat Ban may vi tinh, san pham dien tff, may mdc, vai, sat thep, xang dau, hda chat..
3.2.2. Thi trudng Malaysia Tdng kim ngach XNK ciia Viet Nam sang Malaysia nam 2017 dat 10.069 trieu USD, tang 19% so vdi nam 2016. Trong dd, Viet Nam XK sang Malasysia chu yeu la dau tho, san phara dien tff, raay vi tinh, dien thoai, cao su, gao, ca phe... va NKtif Malasysia raay vi tinh, san pham dien tff, xang dau, chat deo nguyen lieu, hda chat...
3.2.3. Thi trudng Singapore Trong nara 2017, tdng kim ngacti XNK cua Viet Nara sang Singapore dat 8.262 trieu USD, tang gan 16%
so vdi nam trffde. Theo sd heu thong ke, Viet Nara XK sang Singapore gdm dau thd, may vi tinh, san pham dien tff, dien thoai, thuy tinh, thuy
Bang 2. Kim ngqch XNK Viet Nam sang cac nUdc trong khdi CPTPP giai doqn 2013 - 2016 Ddfi vi: Trieu USD
Nhat Ban Malaysia Singapore Australia Canada Mexico Chile
New Zealand Peru
Brunei
Xuat khau 2013
13.630 4.926 2.662 3.347 1.547 890 220 274 110 18
2014 14.690
3.931 2.933 3.894 2.081 1.037 522 316 187 49
2015 14.130
3.577 3.257 2.838 2.408 1.540 650 325 238 26
2016 14.677
3.343 2.437 2.827 2.654 1.889 805 360 277 20
2017 16.841
4.209 2.961 3.281 2.717 2.340 999 459 331 22
Nh$p khau 2013
11.610 4.104 5.703 1.587 406
115 315 450 43 607
2014 12.930
4.193 6.827 2.056 387 265 368 478 98 118
2015 14.360
4.188 6.039 2.022 448 477 291 2.040
60 48
2016 15.034
5.114 4.709 2.425 390 481 231 357 76 78
2017, 16.592
5.860 5.301 3.166 774 1 567 j 283
1
449J
117 : 52 Nguon: Tong cue Thdng^
112 So 13 Thdng 10/2018
TE
san, gao... va nhap tff Singapore gdm san pham dien tff, may vi tinh, xang dau, chat deo nguyen lieu, may radc, gia'y, hda cha't...
3.2.4. Thi trudng Australia
Theo sd lieu thdng ke cua Tdng cue Thd'ng ke, nara 2017, tdng kim ngach XNK cua Viet Nara sang AustraHa dat 6.447 trieu USD, tang gan 23%
so vdi nara 2016. Trong dd, Viet Nara XK sang Australia gdm dau thd, thuy san, do gd, giay dep, may mdc, hat dieu, hang det raay, dien thoai, raay vi tinh... Viet Nam NK tff Austraha gdm lua mi, kim loai thffdng, bdng, dffdc phara, hda chat, rau qua, thffc an gia sue, quang va khoang san...
. 3.2.5. Thi trudng Canada
Nam 2017, tdng kira ngach XNK cua Viet Nam sang Canada dat 3.491 trieu USD, tang gan 15%
, so vdi nam 2016. Theo dd, Viet Nam XK sang Canada chu ye'u la hang det may, giay dep, dd da, thu cdng my nghe, xe dap, ndng hai san... Viet Nam NK tff Canada hang tan dffdc, thiet bi bffu .dien vien thdng, may mdc, chat deo, hot gia'y,
^phan bdn...
3.2.6. Thi trudng Mexico
\ Theo thd'ng ke, nam 2017, tdng kim ngach XNK cua Viet Nara sang Mexico dat 1.907 trieu USD, tang gan 23% so vdi nam trffde. Dac biet, Mexico ludn trong tinh trang nhap sieu tff Viet Nam. Trong do, Viet Nara XK sang Mexico gdm hang giay dep, hang det may, thuy san, may mdc thie't bi, dd gd... Viet Nam nhap tff Mexico gdra Tinh kien dien tff; sat thep phe lieu, nhffa phe lieu, 'may mdc...
3.2.7. Thi trudng Chile
Tong kim ngach XNK cua Viet Nam sang 'Chile trong nam 2017 dat 1.282 trieu USD, tang
gan 24% so vdi nam 2016. Viet Nam XK sang
^Chile gdm hang det may, giay dep, thuy san, san ohara tff sat thep, gao, san phara dien tff, xi raang, ':a phe... Viet Nara nhap tff Chile gdm: ddng, gd
<h6ng, bdt gia'y, hot ca lam thffc an gia sue, hang
^au qua, rffdu vang...
3.2.8. Thi trudng New Zealand
Nam 2017, tdng kim ngach XNK cua Viet Nara
^.ang New Zealand dat 908 trieu USD, tang gan
;7% so vdi nam trffde. Trong dd, Viet Nam XK ang New Zealand chu ye'u la thuy san, dd gd, hat lieu, giay dep, hang det may, may mdc... Viet
^ a m NK tff New Zealand la sffa va san phara sffa.
dd gd, nguyen phu lieu det raay, giay da, may mdc, sat thep, rau qua...
3.2.9. Thi trudng Peru
Trong nam 2017, tdng kim ngach XNK cua Viet Nara sang Peru dat 448 trieu USD, tang 26,9% so vdi nam trffde. Theo do, Viet Nara XK sang Peru chu ye'u la giay dep, hang det raay, cao su, san phara tff nhffa, hang thu cdng my nghe... Viet Nam nhap tff Peru gdm bdt ca, sat vun, chi tinh luyen, dau ca, phao cho Iffdi danh ea, cam - ba tff bdt mi, md va dau ca, dau rad ddng thffc vat, thffc an chan nudi, hot ca, sdi acrylic...
3.2.10. Thi trudng Brunei
Trong nara 2017, tdng kira ngach XNK cua Viet Nara sang Brunei dat 74 trieu USD, giara manh so vdi nam trffde. Hien, Viet Nam xua't sang Brunei chu ye'u la hang thuy san va gao, NK tff Brunei chu yeu la hda chat.
3.3. SUphu thuoc trong XNK cua Viet Nam ddi vdi thi trUdng Trung Qudc
Trung Qud'c la dd'i tac thffdng mai ldn nha't cua Viet Nam, kim ngach XNK gitta hai nffdc tang lien tuc trong nhieu nam qua va Viet Nara ludn la nffdc nhap sieu rat nhieu tff Trung Qudc. Theo Tdng cue Thd'ng ke, tdng kira ngach XNK giffa Viet Nara va Trung Qud'c tang manh tff 28 ty USD trong nam 2010 len 93,69 ty USD trong nam 2017 (tang hdn gap 3 lan). Kim ngach XK sang Trung Qud'c nam 2017 dat 35,46 ty USD (tang manh 61,5% so vdi 2016), nhap tff Trung Qudc dat gan 58,23 ty USD (tang gan 17%). Theo dd, Viet Nara nhap sieu 22,77 ty USD trong 2017.
Viet Nara XK 4 nhdra hang chu yeu sang Trung Qud'c, gdra nhien nguyen lieu, ndng san, thuy san, hang tieu dung. Viet Nam NK tff Trung Qud'c cac san pham cdng nghiep che tao, cdng nghiep che bien...
Mot sd nguyen nhan khie'n Viet Nara nhap sieu ldn tff Trung Qudc la do gia ca hang hda re; nganh Cdng nghiep hd trd chffa du raanh de cung cap nguyen phu heu cho cac nganh gia cdng XK; hai nffdc cd chung dffdng bien gidi dai, tai cae vung nay XNK raau bien kha nhdn nhip, raua ban bang tien cua ca hai nffdc; mat hang phong phu, da dang, phu hdp vdi thi hieu... Ben canh dd, Trung Qudc dang la nha than cua nhieu dff an tai Viet Nam.
Khi thffc hien cdng trinh trung than, cac nha thau Trung Qud'c thffdng mang theo moi thff sang Viet
TAP CHi CONG THIftfNG
Nam de phuc vu dff an nhff may radc thiet bi, nguyen vat lieu, hay tham chi ca nhan cdng. Dieu nay gdp phan gia tang nhanh chdng nhap sieu tff Trung Qud'c.
Nhff vay, viec hoi nhap sau rong cua Viet Nam vao cac nen kinh te ldn tren the gidi, dac biet la cac thi trffdng nhieu tiem nang CPTPP se giup Viet Nara da dang hda thi trffdng XK, dac biet la cac raat hang ndng san. Nhd dd, Viet Nara se giai quyet dffdc tinh trang thffdng lai Trung Qud'c mot minh raot chd ep gia, tranh dffdc riii ro dau ra bap benh. Ben canh dd, Viet Nam se cd cd hdi tiep can ngudn nguyen vat lieu, may mdc, thiet bi, linh kien... dffdc cung cap bdi nhieu nha cung cap vdi gia hdp ly va chat Iffdng td't hdn. Day se la mot hffdng di dung dan de Viet Nara tffng bffdc thoat khdi sff raat can dd'i vdi thi trffdng truyen thdng Trung Qud'c.
4. Tham gia CPTPP - Cof hoi cho doanh nghiep Vi$t Nam diy manh da dang boa thi trrfflfng
Sau khi cd hieu lffc, Hiep dinh CPTPP dff kien se dem lai nhieu cd hoi nhff sau:
Thd nhdt, cac thanh vien trong khdi CPTPP cam ket xda bd hau nhff hoan toan vdi thue NK theo Id trinh. Day se la cu bich raanh giup nhieu nganh hang the' raanh cua Viet Nam nhff det may, da giay, ndng san, thuy san, thffc phara, dd gd... XK sang cac thi trffdng tiera nang, trong dd cac thi trffdng ldn nhff Nhat Ban, Canada, Uc, New Zealand, Mexico...
Hdn nffa, viec ffu dai thue se giup hang hda cua Viet Nam canh tranh tdt hdn d thi trffdng cac nffdc CPTPP so vdi cac ddi thu khdng la thanh vien cua CPTPP.
Thd hai, hang hda cac nffdc CPTPP ve cd ban la bd sung cho hang hda Viet Nara, canh tranh trffc tiep chi xua't hien d raot so' linh vffc. Day la cd hoi cho DN Viet Nara tim kiem cac ban hang mdi.
Thd ba, hiep dinh se giup DN Viet Nam cd the thara gia sau vao chudi gia tri san xua't trong khu vffc va trong khd'i. Theo dd, Viet Nara se ban che dffdc sff phu thuoc ve XK vao raot so' thi trffdng truyen thd'ng, dac biet la Trung Qudc vdi nhu cau NK khdng dn dinh.
Thd tu, CPTPP se tao sffc ep giup cac DN Viet Nam nang cao sffc canh tranh, ddi mdi san xuat, cai thien cha't Iffdng hang hda... nhara dap ffng dffdc cac thi trffdng CPTPP hau het cd yeu cau cao ve
tieu chuan san phara NK.
Thd ndm, day la cd hoi de Viet Nara day nhanh cai each the che trong nffdc nhara tao ra moi trffdng kinh doanh binh dang, thdng thoang, minh bach, thu hut dau tff...
Thd sdu, CPTPP se giup DN Viet Nam giam ap lffc NK nguyen lieu dau vao qua nhieu tff Trung Qudc, Han Qudc, Dai Loan...; buoc cac DN hoac phai nang cao ty le noi dia hda, hoac phai tang cffdng NK tff cac nffdc trong khdi nhara dap iJng dieu kien ve ffu dai thue' trong khdi. Qua dd tao ccJ hoi cho DN da dang hda thi trffdng NK.
Ben canh cac cd hoi thuan ldi la cae thach thiic raa Viet Nam gap phai nhff trinh do phat trien thap, khung phap ly vin chffa hoan thien, phan ldn cac DN Viet Nam la nhd va vffa vdi kha nang canh tranh tha'p va phai gia cdng cho nffdc ngoai, nhieu mat hang vIn chffa the dap ffng ty le ndi dia hoa trong khdi CPTPP de dffde mffc thue NK ffu dai tien ve 0%... Hdn nffa, khi hang rao thue quan dan dffdc dd bd thi cac nffdc cd xu hffdng sff dung hang rao phi thue quan de bao ve eac nganh ndi dia nhif tang cffdng hang rao ky thuat trong thffdng mai (TBT), cac bien phap ve sinh va kiem dich dong thffc vat (SPS)... dd'i vdi hang NK.
Ngoai ra, khi md cffa thi trffdng thi cac nganh san xua't cua Viet Nam se phai chiu ap lffc canh tranh vdi hang NK nhff linh vffc chan nudi; riidu, bia, nffdc giai khat... do nhieu nffdc CPTPP c6 tnnh do phat trien cao hdn Viet Nam, cd nen san xuat hien dai vdi quy rad ldn, chat Iffdng san pham cao, gia thanh tha'p... Theo do, eac DN, ngffdi ndng dan Viet Nam se chiu sffc ep cffc ky ldn khi CPTPP dffdc thffc thi.
5. Mot s6' giai phap day manh da dang hoa thi trtfcfng
Hoi nhap kinh te qud'c te vdi cae Hiep dinh the he mdi nhff CPTPP, du se phai dd'i mat vdi cac kho khan va thach thffc phia trffde, song se dem den nhieu cd hoi. De giup DN da dang hda thi trufcing thi can cd mot so giai phap cu the sau:
ThU nhdt, dd'i vdi doanh nghiep.
Mot la, can tai cd ca'u raat hang xua't khau va thi trffdng xua't khau, chu trong day raanh xua't khau vao cac thi trffdng radi trong CPTPP.
Hai la, khai thac tdi da ngudn cung nguy6n phu Heu tff eac nffdc CPTPP, hoe hdi kinh nghiem va cdng nghe san xua't tien tien cae nffdc, day manh xay dffng vung nguyen phu lieu trong nffdc. Nhi<
114 So 13 Thdng 10/2018
TE
vay se giup DN han che sff phu thude vao mdt so' thi trffdng NK nhff hien nay.
Ba la, ehu ddng tim hieu thdng tin ve CPTPP, nha't la phai nam vttng chinh sach ffu dai thue quan dd'i vdi raat hang rainh kinh doanh de cd chien Iffdc kinh doanh phu hdp dd'i vdi tffng thi trffdng.
Bdn la, tang cffdng boat ddng nghien cffu thi trffdng; day manh cdng tac quang ba, gidi thieu san pham, tham gia hoi chd trien lam trong va ngoai nffdc...
Ndm la, dau tff nhieu hdn cho cdng tac quan tri, thay ddi tff duy trong san xua't, day raanh ffng dung khoa hoc cdng nghe...
ThU hai, dd'i vdi Nhd nUdc.
Mot la, Nha nffdc va cac hiep hoi can hd trd nhieu hdn cho DN nara vttng qui dinh phap ly, khai
thac ngudn hang va thi trffdng; quy hoach vung nguyen lieu, xay dffng quy chuan hang XK...
Hai la, hoan thien radi trffdng kinh doanh, khung phap ly, day nhanh tie'n trinh tai ed ca'u nen kinh te.
Ba Id, tang cffdng cdng tac thdng tin, dff bao cung cau thi trffdng trong nffdc va the gidi...
Nhff vay, ne'u Viet Nara ndi chung, eac DN XNK ndi rieng biet tan dung td't cd hoi tff Hiep dinh CPTPP, nghien cffu thffc hien raot so' giai phap de xua't neu tren thi boat ddng XNK cua Viet Nam se ngay cang phat trien, thi trffdng ngay cang dffdc md rong. Qua dd se tao dffdc sff can bang trong giao thffdng vdi cac thi trffdng, ban che phu thuoc qua mffc vao mot so' thi trffdng truyen thd'ng •
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO:
1. Bd Cdng Thuang (2017), Bdo cdo XNK Viet Nam 2017, Nhd xudt bdn Cdng Thuang.
2. Trung tdm WTO, Phdng Thuang mai vd Cdng nghiep Viet Nam (2015), Bdn tin Doanh nghiep vd Chinh sdch thuang mai qudc ti'sd20-21 - Nhiing thdch thdc tU do thuang mai Viet Nam ndm 2015, Hd Ndi.
3. GS. TS. Vd Thanh Thu (2012), Quan hi kinh ti' qudc te, NXB Thd'ng ki.
4. Cdc website: chinhphu.vn, www.customs.gov.vn, www.gso.gov.vn, www.logistics.gov.vn, www.moit.gov.vn, www.trungtamwto.com.vn, www.wto.org, www.vneconomy.vn, www.vcci.com.vn, xttm.mard.gov.vn, vinanet.vn...
Ngay nhan bai: 20/9/2018
Ngay phan bi$n danh gia va sufa chu'a: 30/9/2018 Ngay chSp nhan dang bai: 1/10/2018
Thdng tin taenia:
ThS. NGUYEN QUOC THAI
Khoa Quan tri - Luat, Trrfcfng Dai hoc Nguyen TS't Thanh
OPPORTUNITIES FOR VIETNAMESE ENTERPRISES TO DIVERSIFY THEIR MARKETS WHEN THE CPTPP
AGREEMENT COMES INTO EFFECT
• Master, NGUYEN QUOC THAI
Faculty of Administration - Law Nguyen Tat Thanh University ABSTRACT:
While the protectionism tends to become stronger in some countries, Vietnam still promotes its economic integration into the global economy. Especially, Vietnam has signed the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) recently. This paper is to analyze opportunities for Vietnamese enterprises to diversify their export markets, reduce their dependence on traditional markets when the CPTPP agreement comes into effect.
Keywords: Market diversification, iraport-export, enterprises, the CPTPP agreeraent, Vietnara.
