KINI TE
DULICH XANH:
GIAI PHAP PHAT TRIEN DU LICH BEN VCfNG CUA HUYEN DAO PHU QUOC
• NGUYEN TH! THAO
T6iVl T X T :
Trong nhO'ng ndm gdn ddy, lu'dng du khdch den Phu Qud'c ngay cang tdng. Dieu nay da gdp phan khdng nh6 vdo phat trien kinh te' - xa hdi cho Phu Qud'c ndi rieng vd tinh Kien Giang ndi chung. Tuy nhien, khi It/dng du khdch ngdy cang tang, va'n de mdi tnrdng cua Phii Qud'c trd nen ddng bdo dpng. Do dd, huyen dao Phu Quo'c can cd nhij'ng giai phap phat trien du Hch mdl each ben viJng. Du lich xanh - biJdng tiep can tich cijfc dam bao cho phat trien du Hch ben vCng - dtTdc xem Id mdl giai phdp hdp iy. TtT viec phan tich thi/c trang phdt trien du lieh cua Phu Qud'c, kel qud ctia nghi6n cii'u nham du'a ra cdc gidi phdp phdt trien du ljch xanh tai Phu Qude - Kien Giang theo hirdng ben viJng.
Tuf khda: Du lich xanh, phdl trien du licb ben viTng, Phu Qud'e.
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Huyen dao Phti Qud'c vdi tai nguydn du Hch ttf nhien phong phu. da dang ciang vdi nhieu gid tri lich Nil' vdn hda dac sdc, ha'p dan da dirdc quy hoaeh Ihanh diem de'n du ljch sinb thai cha't Itfdng cao, dat ddng ca'p khu viJc va qud'c le tren quan Jiem ben viTng tii' nhiTng nam 2000. Ltfdng kbdcb du lich de'n Phii Qud'c gia tdng lien tuc trong nhu'ng ndm gan ddy. Nam 2018. Phu Qud'c ddn tren 4 trieu li/dt khdch. tdng 35.75% so vdi nam 2017. Ve doanh thu. Phu Qud'c dat tren 5.517 ty ddng (tdng ''>?'f). tiTdng ii'ng vdi 86.58% long thu nhap du liL'h ciia Kien Giang [7]. Tuy nhien, ciing vdi ldi ich ve Slf phdt trien kinh te va xa hdi, du lich la mot trong cdc nguyen nhan gay anh hifdng khdng nhd ldi mdi tnrdng ciia huyen dao Phu Qud'c. Tinh trang nay da anh hirdng de'n muc lieu phdt trien f^ii Qudc trd thdnh diem de'n du lich sinh thdi cha't 'u'dng cao \di nhiJng san pham du Hch xanh ha'p
dan. dat ddng cap qudc le. Vi vdy, Pbii Qudc cdn cd nhii'ng giai phdp nbam phdi trien du lich iheo hu'dng ben vifng.
2. Cdsd iy thuye't ve du lich xanh Khdi niem "Du tich xanh" da xua't hien ttr ra't lau tren the'gidi. Tuy nhien, hien nay vdn chtfa cd mdt dinh nghTa chinb thd'c nao ve du Hch xanh dtfdc du'a ra lam cd sd ly ludn chung cho ngdnh Du lich tren the'gidi.
Ndm 1992. Chinb phii Nhat Ban xdc dinh "du lich xanh la boat ddng giai iri de tan hifdng thien nbien vd van hda cdc diem de'n du Hch va tu'dng tac vdi ngtrdi dan dia phu'dng d cdc vung ndng thdn cd phong canb thien nbien phong phu" 110|. Cdn theo Chu'dng trinh nghi su' 21 \ e Du lich: HiTdng ldi phdl trien ben vflng \ e mdi trtfdng thi "Du Hch xanh" la hifdng tiep can tich cifc dam bao cho phat trien du lich ben vQ'ng. Du Hch xanh cdn dtfdc coi la chia khda de phat trien du lich ben vCfng [ i ].
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Nhif \ d v . du Hch \ j n h difdc hieu Id "hinh thu'c phdt m e n du hch thdn ihidn \ d i nidi infdng tren cO
^d iudn thii C.IC ngu>en ldc- Thuiihdi, •sddung hdp l> cac ngudn lu'c idi nguM;-n diien nhien cho nhu cdu phdt m e n du Itch. Tlufluii. han che lac ddng td h o j i d d n g du Ikh J e n mdi infdng tu" nhien. ThU ha.
u\i lien phdt incn cdc loai hinh/san pham du lich co trdch nhiem \ d t mdi iru'dng lu* nhien ma trgng tdm Id dulich smh t h a i " | 2 )
3. Thifc t r a n g phdt triC-n du Iich eiia hu,iOn d a o I'hu Q u d c
3.1. COng tde qudn ly nha nUdc ve du lich Cdng ldc qudn l> nhd nU'tVt- \ c du lich cua Phu Qudc trong thdi gian qua du'de tang eu'dng va cung cd nhdm phdl irien du hch gdn \ d i gii? gin canh quan \d mdi infdng sinh thai, hu'dng den phdt trien du tich ben vtJng.
Sii Du lich dd m e n khai cdc van ban d e hu'dng dan cdc doanh nghiep boat ddng \ d khdng ngflng ndng cao chat ltfdng dich vu. da dang hda cdc san phdm Tinh da cd nhiJng chinh -.dch ddc thu d e gdp phan du'a Phu Qudc ird thanh "Trung tdm du lich Moh thdi, nghi dfldng vd du lich bien lam c 3 kbu
\U'c\d qud'c t e " .
Ben canh J o , Sd Du hch cung thtfc hien cdng tac luyen inj>cn. giat> due \ e >' ihiJc bao \ e tai ngii>cn \d mdl irtTdng dc phdt irien ben vflng cho do.inh nghiep. cdng doii^ dia phtfdng. du khdch bdng nhieu hinh ihifc Tmng dd. chien dich "Du hch vanh" la hoai ddng dd dem lai nhflng hieu qua tich c\Sc. Tu> nhicn. linh trang d nhiem mdi infdng du lich CU.1 d,io \dn cdn nghiem trong. ^ j \ dnh hifdng den Mf iidi Idng ctia du khdch. Dicu na\ la do Phu Qudc chtfa cd chinh sdch \d> dung nliflnn s.m phdm du bch "vanh". nnh "xjiih"' irong cdc dich \ u du hch chu'a dUiic long ghep \ d o iroui; cac loui du Hch irai nghiem. Ben canh J o . nhdn thflc cuai..K nlu qudn ly. doanh nghiep. toniz ddng dia phfldng \ d du khdch \ c phdi m e n "Du hch vanh"
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3.2. Tmh hinb kinh doanh du lich Yhco ihdng k e . ldng lu'di khach J e n Phu QUCK ldng q u j cdc ndm NJim 2 n i 4 . Phu Quo^ Jon ••,"in i d - nghin lu'di du khach qudc le ian;: ,-, ..iv. ,, vdi n a m 2111.1 T i e p ndi ihdnh i-i.ng l u m 2ui-i, sd hfdng du khach d e n Phu l,)uo^ da lanL' lin. m .•ssfi ^Z.'i lifdl ^o \ d i n,im 21(14 - ls ;.|Uj_- ,j,,„
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74 So 1 -Thang 1/2O20
2 0 1 6 . Phu Q u d c co ldc dd i.ing irfldns \ lidt b a c . -'(11 ^ Tuv n h i e n , dat k h o a n g 6 1 . S 9 ' , s o v d i n a m - t n . ' . _^, • de'n n a m 2 0 I 7 . d n d m 2 0 l , S . d u l i c h Phu Q u o c c d td'c d o ldng trfldng thdp hdn. chi dat 1 1 . 7 / / c va 3 5 . 7 ^ ' " f ( 7 | . ., , , .
Khdch du lich qudc le'cua dao Phu Q u o c d e n tfl nhieu thi m r d n g kbdc nhau u e n ihe gidi, nhflng tgp trung nhic^u Id thi irfldng T a ; Mi va M y (chiem 6 5 % ) . khdch du lich Nhat Ban c h i e m 3 0 % sd lfldng khach Clia thi m r d n g Chdu A tdi d a o . G a n day, thi mrdng khdch Nga co \ u hifdng ldng n h a n h . Di6'n hinh nam 2 0 1 8 . Ifldng khach d e n ifl thi Irfldng nay dai 58.000 Itfdt khdch. ldng 3 0 0 % so vdi n a m 2017 (chi Id g a n 14.000 lu'dt khach) [9]. T r o n g khi dd, thi infdng khdch du lich ndi dia cd sif da d a n g thanh phan tfl nhieu v i j n g m i e n kbdc n h a u . K h a c h du ljch de'n Phii Qud'c chu yd'u la qua c a c phfldng lien giao Ihdng lau bien va b a n g k b d n g . T r o n g d d , du lich tau bien tang n h a n h . Ne'u nhfl irfldc n a m 2014 co 03 chuye'n vdi 924 k h d c h qud'c te d e n h u y e n Phti Qud'c. de'n nay da cd tren 6 chuye'n de'n Phii Qud'c vdi Iren 10.000 h a n h k h a c h , t h u y e n vien vd nhdn vien phue vu [7].
T r o n g giai d o a n 2 0 1 2 - 2 0 1 6 , thu n h a p du tich cua Phu Qud'c chie'm k h o a n g 7 5 % de'n 8 4 % trong td'ng thu n h a p du tjch Clia T i n h | 5 ] . De'n n a m 2018, doanh ihu du lich c u a Phii Q u d ' c d a t 5.518 ly dong, tdng 3 9 . 5 % so vdi n a m 2 0 1 7 , tfldng flng vdi 86,58% tdng thu n h a p du ljch c u a K i e n G i a n g [7].
Dieu nay cho tha'y, h u y e n d a o Phu Qud'c gifl vai trd quan trpng trong p h a t t r i e n kinh te cua tinh Kien Giang.
3.3. Nguon nhdn life du lich
H^ien nay, dao Phu Q u d c cd g a n 2.000 doanh nghi?p hoat ddng trong linh vflc du lich va c a c dich vu cd lien quan. Tuy nhien, tinh de'n thdi d i e m nay so lao ddng ldm viec trong ITnh vflc n a y d Phu Quoc chi khoang 11.000 ngfldi, d a p flng chfla tdi moi ntfa nhu cau |^1 Vdi da tang trtrdng cao v l 'liLi QuC^. .:Ln nhffng cbinh sach
•i^ •'• ''O IiTdng va cha't Ifldng Itfdt du khdcl
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KINfl TE
« p hang t. 2, 3 sao. cung cac nha nghi \ a cac toai hinh cd sd Iflii tni khdc.[9]. Ngoai ra. cdn nhieu khdch san tieu chua'n 4-5 sao sap dfla vao boat dpng nhim dam bao ddp flng day du nhu cau cua du khach.
Ve Cff sd dich vu dn udng, sd' tfldng du khach Ung dan den sd' Ifldng nba hang tang theo. Vdi I0i the' ve tiem ndng tai nguyen bien nen san pha'm ciia cac nha hang da dang, phong phu ve cac mdn dn dfldc che bie'n tfl thuy hai san. Tuy nhien. so'Ifldng chuyen gia, nghe nhan trong Hnh vifc dn ud'ng cdn ra't it nen chfla tao dfldc nhieu san pham ^m ihtfc mang thfldng hieu neng. Nhin chung. Phu Qud'c van cdn thieu nhflng nha hang c6 chat Ifldng cao.
Ve dich vu vui chai gidi iri, ndi bat la khu vui chdi giai tri Vinpeari Safari Phu Qud'c, Vinpeari Land Phii Qud'c, Sailing Club,,., Dieh vu vui chdi giai tri dfldc fla chupng nha't la du Ijch tham quan trfin bid'n, tai cac dao ke't hdp vdi cau ed, cau cd mflc ban d6m, ldn ngdm sanhd,.., Nhin chung. cdc cd sd dich vu vui chdi giai tri cdn it ve sd lu'ting so vdi lo'c dp tdng ciia du khach va han che ve cha't lifi^ng so vdi nhu cau. Do dd, Phti Qud'e can khai thdc nhiing ldi the de to chfle cdc ioai hlnh vui chdi giai iri da dang hdn nfla.
\r v§n chuyen khdch du dch, cac phfldng lien van chuyen bdng dfldng thuy, dfldng hang khdng
\a dfldng bd deu dfldc khai thac. Dd'i vdi van chuye'n bang dfldng hang khdng, sdn bay qud'c le Phii Qud'c khai thac td'i cdc tuye'n npi dia va phat irien cdc tuyen qud'c te ke't nd'i ldi cac tbi tru'dng trong diem nhfl Nga. Y. Siem Riep (Camphuchia).
Quang Chau (Trung Qud'c). , Ve van cbuyen dfldng bien, ed hdn 40 phi/dng lien chd khdch vd 15 phfldng Hen tau pha chd d td ket nd'i tfl cang Raeh Gid hodc Hd Tien vdi huyen dao Phii Qud'c
|6]. Ve van chuye'n dfldng bp, cdc luye'n du'dng da
\a Jang dfldc chinh trang de dam bao ddp flng nhu cJii van lai khach du ljch tham quan cac khu, diem dulich..,
3.5. Sdn phdm du lich
Vdi tiem nang du ljch phong phti. Phti Qud'c dd phdl trien sdn pham du lich sinh thdi. nghi dfldng bien - dao. van hda, Hch sfl, du lich lam linh tai cac dia bdn trpng diem. Du lich bie'n dang Id the' manh cua tinh nhflhg va'n nan d nhidm mdi trfldng tai cdc dao ngay cang nghiem trpng lam dnh hfldng den
eanh quan. mdi tnrdng tfl nhien. chat Ifldng cua ngudn nfldc va giam di sfl thu hut du khach de'n tbam quan. trai nghiem.
Theo ket qua dieu tra 292 du khach, muc dich du khach Ifla chpn Phii Qudc de di du lich la de
"nghi ngdi. thfl gidn" chiem ty le cao nhat (21.30%). tiep theo Id "kham phd ve dep tdi nguyen thien nhien" (chie'm 20.47%),... Ben canh dd, loai hmh du khach fla tbich nha't khi den Phu Qud'c Id du iich nghi du'dng. Du lich sinh thai xe'p thfl 2 dfldc du khach Ifla chpn khi den Phu Qud'c.
Day dfldc xem id dieu kien thuan ldi de phdt trien du lich sinh thai - mot loai binh du ljch than thien vdi mdi trfldng.
Hdn the nfla. khi dflde hdi ve cac xu hfldng Ifla chpn cua du khach khi di du Hch cd mdl ty le cao du khach ddng y tbam gia vao viec bao ve mdi tn/dng khi di du lich (ehiem 78.77%), sdn sang tham gia vdo cdc hoat ddng vl cdng dong dja phi/dng khi di du lich (chie'm 80.14%) va flu tien Ifla chpn diem de'n quan tam bao ve moi tru'dng trong kbi phal trien du lich (chie'm 85.54%). Tuy nhien, khi trong chu'dng trinh du Iich cd boat ddng bao ve mdi trtfdng va giup ich cho cpng ddng dja phu'dng md gid tour cao hdn thi ty le ddng y cd giam nhtTng van d mflc tifdng dd'i cao (chiem 71.23%).
Ta'l ca nhflng dieu tren chflng td kha nang du kbdcb tbam gia du lich xanh Id ra't cao. Phu Quo'c can thflc hien nhflng bien phap cu the nham thu hut du khach tham gia vdo boat ddng du Hch cdn mdi nay,
3.6. Dau tUphdt trien du lich
Den na\. hu\en Phu Qud'c cd 256 dfldn dau Ifl du Hch, vdi quy md 9.704 ha vd long vd'n dau tiT la 327.395 t> ddng. Trong dd cd 38 dfl dn dang trien kbai xay dflng. 40 dfl an di vao hoat dong [9]. Cac dfl dn dfla vao boat dpng da giup Phu Qud'c trd thanb mot trong nhflng diem du lich ha'p dan nhat trong nfldc \d khu vflc, Hien nay, tinh Kien Giang vin tie'p tuc keu gpi cdc dflan dau tflphdl trien du licb gan vdi chti trong dau tfl, tu bd'. tdn tao eac di tich licb sfl- \an hda. danh thang va mdi triTdng.
3.7. Hoat dgng lien ket, hgp tde xuc tie'n qudng bd du lich
Sd Du Iich Kien Giang da tdng cfldng lien kel vdi du Iich qud'c le va cac vung trong nfldc. Sd dd hdp tac vdi cdc tinh. thdnh thudc ddng bdng sdng
So 1 -Thang 1/2020 75
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Cflu Long. Lam Ddng. ihanh phd Hd .Sdi \ d ihdnh phd Hd Chi \ b n h . Ben canh dd. linh cung k\ k e l
\ a m e n khai ihifc hien mdl sd chu'dng trinh h e n kei
\ c du lich \ d i c a c tinh. thanh cua W d n g q u d c Campuehia va Thai Lan. .N'god i ra. Sd Du hch cung ihflc hicn cdc chfldng trinh xuc lien \ a q u a n g ba v e liem ndng idi nguyen du lich tren dja ban linh Kien Giang. irong dd cd Phii Qudc
T h e o ket q u a khdo sai du khdch. Phu Q u d c dtfdc du khdch biet d e n thdng qua rd't nhieu kdnh ihdng tin. Trong dd. internet la kenh ibdng tin ma du khdch chon nhieu nha't (chiem 26.39'^f i. T i e p iheo id c J c sdch/bao/tap chi va li \ t ( c h i e m lan Ifldi la 21-26'^i \ a Id.Sd'^r); cdng t\ du lich (chiem 15 4 0 ' . i. ngtfdi thdn (chie'm I2.76'"f). Vi
\ . i \ , J e hinh dnh diC-mdu Hch Phu Qud'c de'n dtfdc vdl du khdch. c a c bd phan Hen quan can cd nhflng giai phdp cti t h e . phu h d p \ d i tflng d d i tfldng khdeh hdng.
3.S. Mdi trUifng dulich
Vi- mdl infclng ddt. huyen Phu Qudc cd long div'n tich dd't ti( nhidn l.'i 58 936.63 ha. u-ong dd d a o I'hu (,)iio>, !a5(i-l65ha Dien tich dd't cd \ i tri diuan ldi g.in hen \di lai nguven dvi lich ihudn ldi de phdt niL-ii du Ikh (.hicm l/> long so Jdi tren d a o . Tinh liinh dd thi hda dd tde ddng den mdi in/dng da'l chu
\ c u d Slf thay Jdi muc dich sfl dung dd't tfl nong nghiep. ldm nghiep sang niuc dich \ a \ dflng quy hoaeh dulich.
IV w i i truong nUdc. ngudn ntfdc mdl cua Phii Qudc d.mg CO ngu\ n t o nhieni bdi rdc diai \ a tram lich. Hien n a \ . d nhiem nhd'l Id bai hien d'p Bai
\ ong. ndm tren dia ban va Ham Ninh. ndi co be'n lau khach Phu Qud'c - Raeh Gia. Bdi bien thfl hai dang bi d nhiem ndng Id bdi bien Ganh Dau. ddc biel Id doc theo Ki hien doan ncani; qua d'n Chuong \ 11 Bdi bien Dmh Cau. ndi hane n<2d\ cd nit nhieu ngfldi ddn \ d khdch du lith Jen Uiam quan. iam bien cung la mdi trong sd bdi idm tren d a o b i d nhieni rac ihai Dieu na> da anh hifdnn rd't nhieu ldi cam nhdn ciia du khach \ e mdi trtfdn"
Clia Phii Qudc
\<"- nuh trifling khi. ihco cdc b a o ..ao \ e hii;ii trang mdi infdng tren d a o I'hu Quo^ qua cdc nam cho lhd\ chdl iJiing khong khi iren d a c Phu Qudi;
dai lieu chudn cho phep \u\ nhien. lai ^a;. hai bien du lich \ d o c.ic iiuui cao Jiuiii J o dn. nduo Jn bui \ d h a m Itfdng CJC chdl d nhicm tun'^ co imuv
76 So 1 - Thong 1/2020
cd ldng xu'dt mflc c h o p h e p . do idp i n " ' ^ '''^ • ^ Idn du khdch. . ,
1V" da dang sinh hoc d a o Phu Qude Id ""oi p h a n irons khu vu'c b d o tdn .smh qu>en a n imb Kien Giam: vdi dien tich hdn 1.1 m e u h a . T u y nhien, hien nay d i e n tich rflng ihudc Vfldn q u o c gia (VQG) Phu Q u d c d a n g bi su\ giam ^i n ^ " c h a t phd rflng khai Uiae g d qu>' ha> lan chie'm rflng d e stJ dung \ do c d c m u c dich kbdc. B e n c a n h d o , h e sinh thai bien g d m e a c ran san hd vd t h a m e o bien d viing ldi Khu b a o ton bien Phu Qud'c dfldc d d n h gid la ttfdng dd'i td't c u n g bi a n h lufdng dg'n so'Ifldng va chd'l iflpng bdi boat d d n g d a n h bat qud mflc.
Ve chd't tluii rdn. d a y la va'n d e q u a n trpng trong q u a trinh phat trien ndi c b u n g , phdl trien du iich ndi r i e n g ctia H u y e n . R a c thai ra tfl b o a t ddng du lich va sinh b o a t c u a ngfldi d a n n g a y cang nhieu, nhflng c d n g t a c thu g o m v a xfl ly chfla dat ket qua c a o . T h e o thd'ng k e , m d i n g a y , H u y e n dao phdt sinh k h o a n g g a n 2 0 0 ta'n r a c va 18.000 m ' nddc thai, trong kbi d d , n d n g ItTc thu g o m ehi dat hdn 6 0 % , S o ' r d c thai sinh b o a t chu'a dfldc thu gom, xif ly trdi d a t trong tfl n h i e n , t h e o c a c cd'ng, kenh raeh, sdng n g d i trdi t h a n g ra bie'n, g a y d nhi6m mdi trfldng n g h i e m trpng [8). H i e n n a y , Phu Qud'c chtfa cd khu xfl ly r a c ihdi t a p trung t h e o quy hoaeh, Chu y e u r d c thai du'de t a p ke't t a i 2 bai rac An Thdi (thi tra'n An T h d i ) vd O n g L a n g (xa Cfla Dfldng), T a i cdc b a i rdc n a y , r a c thai dfldc tap ket Id Ihien va phu'dng p h d p xfl Iy c h u y e u vdn la chdn lap hd, h a u h e t d e u m a n g tinh cha't t a m thdi, khdng hdp ve sinh, k b d n g xflly mtii h d i va nfldc ri rdc. khdng cd c h d n g t h a m d d y , k h d n g cd tfldng bao xung quanh b a i rdc, T h e o dfl b a o , cha'l thai ran sinh hoat se phdt sinh c u a h u y e n Phii Qudc ngdy cdng tang, d e n n d m 2 0 3 0 la 7 1 8 ta'n/ngay Hl^ Neu chinh q u y l n Kien G i a n g k h o n g tim hir<*ng giai quvet se dnh htfdng ra't n h i ^ u de'n du hch Phu Qui..
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cdc cd sd kinh doanh; cd che khuyen khich doanh nghi?p sfl dung vat lieu than thidn moi trfldng, ihu'c hien san xual sach hdn bdng cdch tie't kiem ning lfldng vd sfl dung cac cdng nghe tien tien.
cdng ngh? sach. nham ban che cha't thai tfl boat dpng du Hch ra mdi trfldng. Song song dd, linh Kien Giang can danh gid mflc dp tac ddng den kinh le - mdi tnfdng - xa hdi cua cac dfl an, kien quvel tfl chd'i nhflng dif dn anh hfldng den mdi trfldng va khdng thu hut dau tu' bang mpi gid.
Ngoai ra. Tinh can cd chinh sdch dao lao can bp Clia Sd Du Hch ve quan ly phat trien du Ijch xanh, du Ijch ben vffng, Ngoai ra, cung can cd chinb sach dao tao ddi vdi ddi ngd hfldng dan vien du hch sinh thdi. nhdn vien trong cac doanh nghiep Iff hdnh,... de nang cao hie'u bie'l va thflc hanh ve du hch xanh, Cdc kien thfle ve bao ve mdi trfldng du ljch, dulich xanh, ky ndng giao tiep cung can dflde Ifing ghep vdo chfldng trinh dao tao. hua'n luyen nhan Iflc cOa huyen, doanh nghiep. Ben canh dd.
ciin cd cdc chfldng trinh, hoat dpng keu gpi du khach vd ndng cao nhan thflc cho cpng ddng dia phfldng trong qud trinh phdt trien du lich xanh.
Tinh can chd trgng phdt trie'n cdc chinh sdch bao Jam sinh ke' ben vflng eho cdng ddng dan cfl ven bicn DSy Id bi^n phap gidm thie'u dp Iflc dd'i vdi ngudn tdi nguyen \d bao ve mdi trfldng bien. qua
\iec lao di^u kien cbo cdng dong tbam gia vao du hch vdi hinh thflc du lich sinh thai cdng ddng.
Hai Id, tao dieu kien cho cdc cdng ty to' ehflc cac Siin phdm du ljch xanh, cac tour chuyen de vdi muc tieu ke't hdp du lich vdi hoat ddng bao ve mdi
tnfdng. Trong dd. du khdch gifl vai trd ehu dao ddng gdp vao boat ddng bao ve mdi irfldng bang nhffng viec lam thie'l thflc nhfl trong ca> ga\ rifng.
nhai rdc tren bdi bien. phdl nii nilon tfl hiiy,.
Ba Id, huyen Phu Qud'c can id chfle xay dflng phdt trien cac san pham "Du lich xanh". cbii ye'u la loai binh du ljch sinh thdi gan vdi bao \ e mdi trfldng. nhu': xac dinh tiem ndng tdi nguyen du ljch xanh, thflc bien khao sdl nghien cflu thi trfldng.
khuye'n khich \ a tang cfldng tinh "xanh" trong phat irie'n cd sd vdt cha't ky thuat du Ijeh va trong cac djch vu du Ijch. Thflc hien Hen kel - hdp tac vdi cdc linh, vtmg trong xuc tie'n quang ba san pham du lich sinh thai, cap nhdt thu'dng xuyen nhflng ihdng tin ciia boat dpng du lich xanh, cac dien hinh phat trie'n du lich xanh. kinh nghiem phdt trien du Hch xanh, cdc doanh nghiep boat ddng theo hu'dng du Hch xanh va cac tour du lich xanh, cung nhfl nhffng boat ddng du ijch khde cd cdng ldc bao ve ldi nguyen. mdi trfldng,... Mdt so' san pha'm du Hch sinh tbdi can kbai tbdc vd pbdl irie'n Id san pham du ljch sinh thai tfl nhien (du Ijch sinh thai bien dao, du ljch sinb thai vfldn ho lieu,...) va san pha'm du lich sinh thai nhan van (du lich sinh thdi gan vdi ldng chai. lang nfldc mdm, nudi ca'y ngoe trai, van hda truyen thd'ng each mang, .),
Cudi cung. de thflc hien td't viec phdt trien du Ijch xanh tai huyen dao Phu Qudc, can ebu irpng nang cao sfl phd'i hdp chat che vdi cac ban nganh trong Tinh va dia phfldng de xay dtfng chinb sdch, tao mdl iru'dng thuan ldi cho hoal ddng kinh doanh du lich theo hfldne ben vflng •
T\1LI5U THAM KHAO:
/. Thanli Le (2012). Du bch umh: Chia khda ciia du ljch ben viing.
Ngudn littp://vietnamtoiirism.gov.vn7inde.\-.php/items/!0471.iniy cap ngdy 15/0J/2017.
2 Phgm Trung Litcmg (2015) Phdl trien du lich sinh thai d Viet Nam trong bdi cdnh bie'n doi khi hgu. Bai bdo dugc irinh bdy tgi Hgi thdo "Mcii trifcfng vd phdt trien ben vifng trong bdi cdnh bie'n ddi klu hgu", ngdy 12/11/2015, Hd Ne'u 3. Khoa .\um - Nhu Binh (2019). Phu Qudc ihie'u gay gdt nhdn life du hch. Ngu6n:htlps://luoitre.vn/phu-epioc-lhieu- S'iy-gai-nli,in4uc'-du-licli-20191111080S23418himl. iruy cdp ngdy 23/12/2019.
4. TiiQiiy (2019). BUc tranh todn cdnh ddng buon cua ddo ngoc Plui Qudc. Ngudn:hiip://kenhl4.vn/clcio-ngoc-phu- quoc-bi-de-doci-hoi-rac-ihai-20I91026114145676.cbn, truy cc)p ngdy 10/01/2020.
5 Sd Du lich tinh Kien Giang (2017). Ke't qud hogt dgng du lich. Luii hdnh ngi bo.
f^ SdDu ljch finh Kien Giang (2019). Tmh lunh thifc hien ke hogch phdl trien du lich 5 ndm 2016-2020 vd .xd\ dUng kehoach phdl trien du hch 5 ndm 2021-2025. Lifu hanh ndi bg.
So 1 -Thong 1/2020 77
TAP c i t CONG TRSBPIE
7. Sii Du luh tmh Kun Oian.' <20IVr Kluuh tlu lich den Klin Gum- • -''''^' / - " " ' • imps://sdl.kiengianggo\.\-n/iran^/TmTuc/lltx'-5f^'Khoch-du-lich-deu-Kicn-Giang-nam-20lSh:'-\i. """'" '''^' "^^''•^' 2ii/!2/2(>l'J
iS .\i:u\c'iThei2Ul'^i Huy dcmg nguon luc Ihu •.:vin. xUh idc thai lai buyen ddo Plui Qiii'h
\-^i,dn hup. hirihimi-rou.'n-.;\iL/pagty.aniclea-^p\'ilcm^Huy-dgng-ngiidil-IUc-lliu-g>>i"-^^^^^^
hu\ei\-duo-Phu-Qu''n --J'^S~6. tno i dpngd\ ii5 "IdCO.
9. Phong Vdn i2(>Ni Phu Qudc - Kien Giang dang Id dii^m sdng ctia ngdnh Du hch Vii'l Nam. Nguc'm:
hltp://baodulich.nti\'i/Pliu-Quoc---Kien-Giang-dang-lci-eliem-scmg-cua-nganli--Dii4ich-Vict-Nain-03-l9686.hlml tni\< dp ngdv 03/01/2020
to. Mil AnoHur Hossain Bluiivcm. Chamltun Siwor. Slialianidclui Mohamad Ismail (2012) Green tourism fern Misiainablc regional developmenl in east coast economic regiem (ECER). Malavsia
Seiurce: hlip://\vw\v.ssni.coni/link/OIDA-lnil-Joiinial-Siistaineihle-Dev.himl.acce.ssedent 03/12/2019.
Nga> nhdn biii: 17/12/2019
Ngay phan hi^n danh gia va suTa chffa: 27/12/2019 Ngd\ cha'p nhan dang hai: 7/2/2020
Tlu'mg lin ldc ;'u;
IIIS.N(;I\I:NTHITHAO Trfldng Dai hpc \ an L a n g
GREEN TOURISM:
THE SOLUTION TO DEVELOP PHU QUOC ISLAND'S TOURISM SUSTAINABLY
•Mosrer NGUYEN THI THAO Van Lang University .\BSTR.\CT:
Phu Quix- island hav experienced an increase In ,1,.
indusB,-. gmwu, h.. MunincanUy con,rib",ed ,„ ,h" M "" " ' " " ' ° " - ™ " '°""''™
Quoc island in particular and Kien Giang Prmmcc m J'*"'"'^™"'™"^ ' ' ' elopment of Phu number ol" \iMiors has negatively affected ihr-...-, ~ ' ' ' ' ' ''^^ '^rease in the nccevMrs lor Phu Quoc island 10 haKe solutions lu .level. " ' -'and. Hence, it is Tounsm. which IS an acme approach to ensure susiji„.,nlL ,„„,-,.'!, ° " ' ''"•'""'"aMy. Green as a Icjsihlc solution for Phu Quoc island. This siudy is i,,',„•'. ' • "f""™''*rarisidered si.mis of Phu Qu>x- island's tourism, hence proposin;; ,'„|','""^„ ". "" ™™°"''=*<:lopment lounsm in Phu QuiK-i-sland towards sustainability ' ' "' "^'"P'ng the green
Kc.iMortb: Green lounsm. sustainable lounsm deidopmeni
• island.
78 So 1-Thang 1/2020
