Nghien cvtu khoa hot
^kdng. 5 ndnt 2017
PHAN TICH SINH KE CUA HO KHAI THAC LlT^I RE VEN BOf (<90 CV) (3 HUYEN PHU QUOC, TINH KIEN GIANG
Analysis of livelihood of gill net fishing households in coastal area (<90 CV) in Phu Quoc district, Kien Giang province
o ThS. Huynh Van Hiin, PGS. TS. TrSn Ddc Binh, ThS. Bang Thj Phtrcmg Khoa Thuy san - Trw&ng Bai hpc CSn Tha
Nghien cuu duac thuc hi^n tir thang 8/2015 den thdng 03/2016 tgi kuy^n Phu Quoc, tinh Kien Giang.
Mifc tieu Id nhdm phan tich cdc nguon luc da hg ngu ddn khai thdc luai re ven bd (<90 CV) vd di xudt gidi phdp cdi thien sinh ke bin vOng. Nghien cim du^c thuc hien thong qua phong vdn 90 ho ngu ddn khai thdc luai re ven ba a Phii Quoc. Kit qud cho thdy, trong 05 ngudn lucphyc vy sinh ke cua hg ngu ddn thi ngudn luc xd hpi con rdt hgn che, trong khi nguon luc ldi chinh thi cd su da dgng ngudn thu nhap. Cdc gidi phdp de cdi thien sinh ke bin vOng cho hg ngu ddn khai thdc ludi re ven bd bao gom (i) khai thdc kit hgp bdo ve vimg sinh thdi vd bdo ve ngudn lgi hdi sdn ven bd; (ii) da dgng hoa nguon thu nhap tie cdc hogt dgng kinh te phv vd (iii) chinh sdeh nhd nude ve gido due vd ddo tgo ngudn luc con ngudi nhu ddo tgo luc lupng lao dgng cho cdc khu cong nghiep, ddo tgo nhan luc trinh do cao cho the he tre gdn vdi chiin luge phdt trien kmh te xa hgi diaphuang.
Tu khda: Ludi re, Phu Qudc, sinh ki ABSTRACT
The study was conducted from August, 2015 to March 2016 m Phu Quoc district, Kien Giang province, pte study aims at analyzing resomces of gill nelfrshmg households in coastal area (<90 CV) and proposing sustainable livelihood improvements. In the study 90 households using gill nets fishing in coastal area were interviewed The results showed that of 05 resources for livelihood of fishermen the social one was limited while financial one had diverse sources of income. Solutions to improve sustainable livelihoods for gill nets fishing households in coastal area include (i) Fishing combines protecting the ecological area and coastal marine resources; (ii) Diversifying income sources, and (iii) Policies of government on education and training of human resource such training labor resource for industrial zones, trainingyoung high-level labor resource attaching with the local eco-social development strategies.
Keywords: Gill net, livelihood. Phu Quoc district
1. Gioi thieu 20 CV chiim ty trgng cao nhit (26,54 %) va Tang sa tau thuySn khai thac cua tinh >=*<; ' ^ ^ « ' « « n dudi 90 CV ty co le thip Kien Giang nam 2015 la 10.880 chiac voi " ^ ^ C-.^^ °/»>- ^ 8 " ^ '^i h^i ^an ven bo o tang cong suit tren 1,8 trieu CV, trong do doi ™ S ^ ™ 8 ^ ^ ^°"8 Cuu Long noi chung tau cong suit tren 90 CV khai thac xa bo hon ™ ™ ^"^^ ' " ^ » ™ ' '^° ' ^ ^^^ ^ ™ " " ' ' ^ 4.180 chiJc (Vien Kinh t6 va qui hoach Thuy '°^ ™ " 8 " dan khai thac ven bo (Nguyen san, 2016). S8 luong tau ca co cong suit d u « "^""8 '^?" " ^ '^'^- 2"^^' T"!"* ' " ^ " ^ ' ^ " ™
THONG TIN KHOA HOC GIAO DUC W
Afghien cHu khoa hoc <7haii9 S nam 2017\
Trin Die Dinh, 2012) va hien nay tinh KiSn Giang da co qui dinh cam dong mcfi tau loai nay (QuySt dinh sa 18/2011/QD-UBNDngay 07/4/2011). Theo bao cao qui hoach trung tam nghS ca ldn tinh Kien Giang cho thay, tinh da bit diu chu trpng diu tu ha ting cho tau khai thac hai san xa bcr co cang suat Ion va giam s6 lugng tau khai thac hdi san cBng suit nho khai thac gin bo (Vien Kinh tS va qui hoach Thuy san, 2016). Do do nghS khai thac luoi re ven b& o Kien Giang nii chung va Phii Quae noi rieng la nhom dai tu<;mg de bj t3n thuong va anh hudng din sinh ke cua ho.
Nghien ciiu diSu tra va danh gia hien trang ve sinh ki ciia ho ngu dan khai thac luoi re ven bo CO cong suit <90 CV tai huyen Phu Qudc di phan tich chon lua sinh ki va di xuit cac giai phdp cai thien sinh ki cho cong ding ngu dan sinh sing tai huyen Phu Quic, tinh Kien Giang.
2. Phirong phap nghien ciiu Nghien ciiu dugc thuc hien bat dau tir thang 8/2015 din thang 03/2016 tai huy?n Phu Quic, tinh Kien Giang. Nghien ciiu da tiin hanh phong van true tiep 90 ho khai thac luoi re ven bd (< 90 CV) bang phuong phap chgn hp ngau nhien (thi tran Duong Dong thupe huong Bic; 30 hp; xa Bai Therm thugc
huong Dang Bic: 30 hp va thi trin An Th°' thuoc huong Nam: 30 hg). Su dung phuong phap thu thSp thong tin thong qua bang phong vin ciu tnic dupe soan sin co hiSu chinh sau khi phong vin thil. Sii dung phuong_phap phan tich dinh tinh di phan tich tin suat, gia.
tri %. Phan tich dinh lupng thi hien gia tti trung binh va do lech chuin, gia trj nho nhat va gia tti 1cm nhit.
3. Kit qua va thao luan
3.1. Phan tich cac nguin lire trong khung sinh ki ciia hp khai thac luoi re ven bit
3.1.1. Nguin lifc tu nhien trong khung sinh ki dSi vai hoqt dong khai thac hrai re ven ba
Kit qua nghien ciiu cho thay, khai thac lucri re ven bo danh bit 02 vu ttong nam la vu Bic va vu Nam. Vu Bic khai thac khoang 05 thang/vu va bit diu tCr thang 11 Am Ijch va kit thuc vao thing 3 Am lich nam sau. Vu Nam thi co s i thang khai thac trung binh la 07 thang/vu va bit diu tii thang 4 (Am lich) va kit thuc vao thang 10 (Am lich). S i chuyin khai thac vu Bic trung binh m6i tau la 124 chuyen bien/tau/vu va vu Nam la 132 chuyen/
tau/vu.
Bdng 3.1: Miia vu va ngu truong khai thac luoi re ven bo tai Phu Quae, tinh Kien Giang
N6i dung VuBac Vu Nam
So thang khai thac (thang) Thoi vu khai thac (al) sa chuyen/vu (chuyin) Khoang each (hai ly) Dp sau (m)
5,1+1,3 11-3 nam sau
124±51,9 10,6+4,99 10,8±4,03
7,4±0,8 4-10 132+22,5 10,7+4,0 12,6±4,05
TH6NG TIN KHOA HOC GIAO DUC
^hjdutjg. 5 ndMit 20i7 Nghien ciiu khoa hoc
Ngur truong khai thac ludi re ven bo voi khoang each til: bcr din ngu truong danh bit ciia vu Bic la 10,6 hai ly va dp sau danh bit hai san trang bmh cua vy BSc la 10,8m va vu Nam thi khai thac xa hon va sdu hem (12,6 m) so vdi vu Bic. Ngu trudng Idiai thac ludi re
ven bd ciia ngu dan chu yiu la phia Ddng va Dong Bac cua huyen Phu Quoc vi day la hai ngu trudng dugc xem la trpng diim thich hgp cho nghe khai thac ludi re ven bd (Pham Thj Phpng Lan va Truong Hoang Minh, 2014).
Bing 3.2: San lugng khai thac ludi re ven bd tten mpt chuyin biin
Noi dung ViiBac Vu Nam
San lupng (kg/chuyen) Loai 1: Ghe Lodi 2: Tdm Loai 3: Cd x a (ca tap) San lupng/vu (tdn/vu)
37,8±10,1 20,1+5,5 6,6±3,9 11,0±4,2 4,7+2,1
43,1+12,0 24,5+5,7 7,1+4,2 II,5±4,3 5,7+4,2 San lugng khai thac binh quan cua nghi
ludi re ven bd vu Bdc Id 37,8kg/chuyin biin, tuomg ling vdi 4,7 tin/hp/vu, con vu Nam la43,lkg/chuyin tuong ling vdi 5,7 tin/hp/
vu. Trong do sdn lugng ghe vu Bac vdi trung binh la 20,1 kg/chuyen (chiem 53,1% tong sdn lupng/chuyin) vd vu Nam la 24,5kg/chuyin.
San lupng tdm vu Bac la 6,6kg/chuyen va Vy Bdc la 7,lkg/chuyen. Sdn lupng cd xd (cd tap) trung binh la 1 l,0kg/chuyin vy Nam va
1 l,5kg/chuyen vu Bic.
3.1.2. Nguon luc con nguai trong hoqt dong khai thdc luai re ven ba
Sa nhdn Ididu trung binh ttong gia dinh la 4,2 ngudi/hp va cdc thdnh vien trong dp tudi lao dgng trung binh la 2,8 ngudi/hp.
Trpng dd, ttung binh mdi hp cd 01 ngudi gia qua tudi lao dpng va 01 tre em trong dp tuai den trudng.
Bang 3.3: Mot sa chi tieu ve nguon luc con ngudi cua h0 khai thac ludi re ven bd
N§i dung Gid tri
Tong s6 nhan khiu trong gia dinh (ngudi) + So ngudi trong tuoi lao ddng (ngudi) + Tre em (ngudi)
+ Ngudi gid qua tudi lao ddng (ngudi) + Ty le tte em din trudng (%) Lao d0ng gia dinh tham gia (ngudi) Lao dgng thue (ngudi)
Sd lao ddng tren tdu khai thdc ven bd (ngudi/tau)
4,2+1,2 2,8+1,9 1,1+3,2 0,9+2,1 100 1,8+0,6 1,9+0,7 3,7 ±0,9
mONG TIN KHOA HOC GIAO DUC
Nghiin cHu khoa hoc (Sriiiuiv^3naiit20i7
Theo kit qua khao sat thi cd 20 hp cd sd tte em ttong dp tuii din trudng, trong sd dd thi cd 100% (sd hd tta ldi) sd tte dugc din trudng. Kit qud cho thiy gan 100%> hoat dpng khai thdc ddnh bit diu do nam gidi phu ttdch va thuc Men. Lao dpng binh quan trSn tdu la 3,7 ngudi/tau, trong dd sd lugng lao dpng gia dinh tham gia la 1,8 ngudi/hp. Cd 16 hp cd thue lao dgng (chiim 17,7% sd hp khdo sat) vdi sd lao ddng thue trung binh Id 1,09 ngudi/
tdu.
Kit qud khao sat cho thiy, ttinh dp cua ngudi dugc phdng van chu yeu Id cd ttinh d0 cip 1 chiem ty le cao nhdt 56,7% (51 hp), ttinh do cip 2 chiim 23,3% (21 hp) va thip nhit la trinh dd cip 3 (chiem 20,0%). Do trinh dp hpc van thap nen ngu dan dugc phang van cho rang khd tiep c$n viec lam ttong cdc doanh nghiep, co quan cd nhu can nhan lire trinh do cao. Do dd mong mudn cua hg Id se Bang 3.4: Ty Ie an chia Igi n h u ^ sau
diu tu cho thi he con chau cua hp vi giao due di cd nhiiu CO hdi tiip can viec lam hon trong tuong lai.
3.1.3. Ngudn vSn xa hgi trong hoqt dong khai thdc luai re ven ba
Nghi khai thac hai sdn ven bd la nghi cd qui md nhd nen viec tiip can vdi cac ngudn Iuc xa hpi rit ban chi. Kit qua khdo sat cho thiy, 100% hp ngu dan khdng tham gia cdc ta chiic xa hpi tai dja phuang di dugc ha ttg ttong sdn xuit. Hg ngu dan ludi re ven bd san xuit cdn rieng Ie vd chua cd tinh lien ket ttong san xuit. Mdi quan he giiia chii tau va ngudi lam thuS thdng qua thoa thudn ty Ie chia Ipi nhuan sau mdi chuyin biin khai thdc. Ty \h dn chia giira chu tau vd lao dgng thue thi cd 46,4% sd hp cho ring ty le chu tau n h ^ dugc miic 60-70% lgi nhuan, tuong ling vdi ngudi lao dgng nhan dupe miic ty le lpi nhuan Id 30-40%.
mdi chuyen bien ma chu tau nhan dupe
Lgi nhuan chii tau nhf n dirge Tin suit (%)
50%
60-70%
80 - 90%
17,1 46,4 36,5 Mdi quan he giiia ngu ddn khai thac
ludi re vdi cdn bg lam cang tac bao ve ngudn lpi va can bp dang kiim la rit tot (80,5%).
Theo Nguyin Van Cudng (2015) thi ty Ie tdu ca hoat ddng tai Hai Phdng cd dang kiim dat ty I? la tren 90% vd cac ngu dan cung hinh thanh lien kit trong sdn xuit nhim giilp do liic khd khan vd gdp rui ro tren biin. Viec xung dot lpi ich giiia cac ngu dan sir dung ngu cu khai thac ludi re vdi cac ngu dan sir dung dung cu khac (chu yeu la ludi keo) cung
thudng xuyen (80%). Theo Dang Thj Phugng vd Huynh Van Hiin (2015) thi cac hd khai thac xa bd (>90CV) cd tham gia vao dpi lien ket se cd hieu qua kinh te vd ban chi rui ro ve xung dot trong khai thdc hdi sdn ciing nhu doan kit va giiip da nhau khi gap su cd nhiiu ban nhihig hp khdng lien ket.
3.1.4. Ngudn luc tdi chinh ciia ho khai thdc ludi re ven bd
Theo ket qud khdo sdt th\ic ti thi cd 26,7% sd hp tiip can dugc ngudn vdn vay THONG TIN KHOA HOC GIAO DUC
^kditg. 3 ttdtn 2017 Nghien cvtu khoa hgc i^an hang, voi s6 ti^n vay trung binh la 71,2
trieu d6ng/hg va thai gian vay la 13,5 thang vai 13i suat binh quan la 1,7%/thang. Theo Nguyen Mmh Tu va Truong Hoang Minh
Bdng 3.5: Cac khoan chi phi bien doi trong hoat dgng khai thac liral re ven bof (2010) cho ring ngu dan khai thac vung ven biln tinh Bac Lieu da so khong co dit san xuit va gSp kho khan ve von (90%).
Khoan myc chi phi Vu Bac (tr.dong/chuyen) Vu Nam (tr.dong/chuyen) Dau
Nhat Nuac da Luong thirc Sua chiJa nho Chi phi khac T6ng chi phi bien doi Tong chi phi bien doi/vu
0,4±0,19 0,2±0,1 O,l±0,l 0,5±0,3 0,2±0,1 0,1±0,1 1,5±0,5 186,0±168
0,5±0,2 0,3±0,1 0,3±0,2 0,7±0,2 0,3±0,2 0,2±0,1 2,4±0,5 316,8±I28 Chi phi bien doi binh quan cho moi chuyen
bien cua vu Bac la 1,5 trieu dong/chuyen, tuong ung voi chi phi cho mot nam la 186,0 trieu dong/nam. Doi vai vu Nam thi chi phi binh quan cho moi chuyen bien la 2,4 trieu dong/chuyen, tuong ling vol chi phi cho mgt nam la 316,8
trieu dong/nam. Chi phi thuc pham chiem Iy le Ion nhat (29,l-33,3%/chuy6n). Vu Bic thi trung binh chi phi ngu dan bo ra la 204 trieu dong/vu, voi miic doanh thu trung binh la 396,8 trieu dong/vu va lgi nhuan binh quan la 192,1 trieu dong/vu.
Bdng 3.6: Mgt so chi tieu tai chinh cua hg khai thac luoi re ven ba
Noi dung Vu Bac (trieu dong) Vu Nam (trieu dong)
Tong chi phi Doanh thu Lgi nhuan
Ty suat lgi nhuan (lan) Chi phi sinh hoat/thang/hg
204,7+17,5 396,8±65,2 192,1+73,2 0,93 7,0±1,7
343,0±I9,8 493,0±78,6 150,6±61,4 0,44 7,0±1,7 VuNam co chi phi binh quan la 343 trieu
dong/vu, doanh thu la 493,0 trieu dong/vu va lgi nhuan la 150,6 trieu d6ng/vu. Mac dii vu Nam CO lgi nhuan cao ban vu Bac nhimg ty suit lgi nhuan (0,44 lan) thap hem so vai vu Bac (0,93 lin). Chi phi sinh hoat binh quan
cua ngu dan khai thac luai re tai dia ban khao sat la 7,0 trieu dong/hg/thang. So vcri nghien cuu cua Pham Thi Phong Lan va Truong Hoang Minh (2014) cho thay thu nhap tii khai thac luoi ghe tai Kien Giang trung binh la 151 trieu dong/vu tucmg ung vcri lgi nhuan trung TBONG TIN KHOA HOC GUO DUC
Nghien cvtu khoa hgc Q^fiattg^5ti^^^^^
binh la 7,9 trieu dong/hg/vu. trgng ciia ngu6n lire vat chat phuc vu si^
3.1.5. Ngudn lire vqt chdt cua h0 khai ™^ "himg hg khai th4c ludi «• The^°,ke^t_q^;
thdc ludi re ven bd
Tau vd ngu cu khai thdc Id tai sdn quan
khdo sdt tai dja ban nghien ciru thi moi hp C(
01 ngu cu ludi re va 01 tau khai thac Bang 3.7: Thang tin ve ngu cu vd tdu khai thdc
Ndi dung Gia trj
Chieu dai ludi (m) Chieu rgng ludi (m) Kich cd mat ludi (mm) Chiiu ddi tdu (m) Cdng suit may (CV) Trgng tdi tdu (tan)
4.383,4+1.345 1,4+1,8 85,9+18,4 10,1+1,8 27,8+15,7 3,1+1,4 Ngu cu khai thdc ludi re d huyen Phu
Qudc ehd yeu la danh bit gh? ven bd vdi chiiu ddi ludi trung binh la 4.383,4m, nhd nhit la 2.000m va dai nhit la 8.000m. Chiiu rdng ludi la 1,36m. Kich thudc mit ludi trung binh la 85,9mm va cdng suit tau khai thac ludi re trung binh Id 27,8 CV vd trgng tai tdu ttung binh la 3,1 tin/tau. Ddu tu ngu cu phuc vu danh bit hai sdn vd trang hiit bj tren tdu dugc xem Id tdi sdn quan ttong nhit ciia ngu dan nhdm phuc vu sinh ke cua hp (Vfl Thi Hoai Thu, 2013).
3.2. Giai phap sinh ki ben vOng cho h§ khai thac lu-di re ven bd d Phu Quic
Viec lira chpn boat dgng sinh ki cua ngu dan phu thudc vdo ngudn thu nhdp tir tat cd cac hoat ddng ciing nhu mire ddng gdp cua timg boat ddng sinh ki vdo thu nhdp cua gia dinh. Hien tai thi hd ngu dan khai thdc ludi re d huyen Phu Quic uu tien nghi khai thac ven bd di phuc vu sinh ki cua hp trong 05 ndm tdi va cac hoat dpng khac nhdm da dang hda ngudn thu nhap cho hp. Tuy nhien.
trong tuong lai ciia 05 nam tdi thi ngu dar mong mudn diu tu cho con em cua hp hpc tap tat ban va niu nhiing thdnh vien ttong gia dinh khang co diiu kien hpc tap (hoac tudi trung nien) thi vd ludi thue tai dia phuang, Theo Mai Viet Van et al, (2016) tai khu vuc ban dao Cd Mau thuoc Dang bang Sdng Ciiu Long thi ty le ngu dan mil chiS la 14,2% va da sd Id nhihig ngudi da qua 40 tuai vd khi dugc hdi ve dau tu cho giao due ttong tuong lai thi ngudi dan ciing mong muon cho cor em ciia hg dupe di hgc tdt ban de cd cudc sdng kha hem so vdi the he hien tai cua hp.
Theo ket qua nghien ciiu cua Le Xuan Sinh va ctv., (2010) thi viec lua chpn sinh ki cua ngu dan ven bien phu thuoc vdo ngudn thu nhdp thudng xuyen cua hp bdi vi nd ddng gdp quan trpng trong phuc vu sinh ke hang ngdy cua hp.
Bdi vi ttong ngin ban ngu dan xem thu nhap hien tai la boat ddng sinh ke quan trpng vd giai quyet dupe cupc sing hang ngdy cho hp.
Muc tieu dinh hudng phat triin nganh khai thdc hai san tinh Kien Giang la diy manh
TH6NG TIN KHOA HOC GIAO n u c
'Tkdng.S ndnt.2017 Nghien cvtu khoa hgc
phat tridn nganh khai thac xa ba va quan ly va ki&n soat nghi khai thac gSn ba, A%n nam 2020 thi toan tinh Kien Giang co 3.500 tau khai thac gin bcr (^^en Kinh tl va qui hoach Thvy san, 2016). Nhom nghi ludi re khai fliac ven ba dugc xem la doi tugng de bi ton thuang va co nguy ca anh huong toi sinh ke cua ngu dan sinh song bang nghe nay. Do do giai phap sinh ke ben vimg cho nhom ngu dan khai thac luoi re ven ba gom:
(1) Dam bao sinh ke ket hgp cong tac bao ve ngudn lgi hai san ven bcr: Khai thac ludi re la cdng cu kiem sdng hang ngay cua cdng dgng ngir dan ven bien do vay can phai cd nhiing cdng tac tuyen truyen ve nhiem vu bao ve ngudn Igi va xay dung chuang trinh tai tao ngudn Igi ven bien thdng qua cac td chiic xa hgi nhu hgi nghe ca cua dia phuong. Tang cuong kiem soat mat ludi ngu cu khai thac, cdng tac dang ky dang kiem tau ca, cong tac quan ly moi trucmg dac biet la ngudn thai ra bien va cdng tac quan ly he smh thai ven bien.
(2) Tao viec lam nhim da dang hoa smh ke:
Tir ket qua chgn lira cac hoat ddng sinh ke cho thay ngu dan rat quan tam den viec lam thue de cai thien sinh ke va gop phan giam t> le lao ddng thieu viec lam trong khu vuc khao sat cung nhu giam ty Ie sd nguoi sdng phu thudc trong gia dinh (nguoi trong tudi lao dgng). Do dd, cdng tac thu hut dau tu phat trien kinh te gan vdi luc lugng lao ddng dia phuong la cdng viec het siic quan trgng. Viec dao tao nghe cho lao ddng ndng thdn gan vdi nhimg nganh nghe dia phuang nhu dao tao may trudrng, dao tao nghi dan luai, siia chira ngu cu ciing dugc dl
cip trong nghien cuu nay.
(3) Chinh sach Nha nuac lien quan tdi giao due va dao tao tai dia phuang: Dau tu cho the he tre di hgc ciing nhu nang cao din tri la nhung nhu ciu mong mudn ciia ngu dan trong tucmg lai de thay ddi sinh ke ciia hg. Do vay cin cai thien ngudn luc CO so vat chit phuc vu cho dao tao nguon Iuc con nguai gan vdi muc tieu phat trien kinh te xa hdi ciia dia phuong.
4. Ket luan
Thcri gian khai thac ludi re ven bcr a Phii Qudc, tinh Kien Giang gdm 02 vu chinh:
vu Bac va vu Nam. San lugng khai thac binh quan luai re ven ba la 4,7-5,7 tin/vu. Trong do, ghe la loai quan trgng nhat ddi vai khai thac hai san ven bo 6 Phii Qudc.
Trinh dp hgc vin thip (cap 1 chiem 56,7%) la yeu td anh hudng tdi viec tiep can viec lam trong cac co quan va doanh nghiSp cd nhu cau nhan lire trinh do cao.
Doanh thu tir boat dpng khai thac luoi re la 396,8-493,0 trieu dong/hd/vu, ngoai ra cdn cd thu nhap khac ngoai khai thac hai san la 55,5 trieu ddng/hp/nam. Thu nhap ngoai khai thac hai san gdp phin da dang hda sinh ke ciia hg ngu din tai dia ban khao sat.
Khai thac luai re ven bg 6 Phii Qudc cd ngudn luc xa hdi con han che.
Cd 03 nhdm giai phap chinh nham phuc vu sinh ke ben viing cho ngu dan khai thac ven bd tai Phii Qudc: (1) khai thac ket hgp bao ve ngudn lgi hai san ven bcr; (2) da dang hda ngudn thu nhap va (3) chinh sach dao tao ngudn luc con nguoi.
THONG TIN KHOA HOC GIAO DUG
Nghien cttu khoa hgc C/ltdttg 3 ttdttt 2017
TAI LIEL' THAM KHAO
Dang Thi Phirgng va Huynh Van Hi^ii, 2015. Hieu qua khai thac ciia nghe luai keo don xa ba {>90CV) vai mo hinh lien kfit a d6ng bSng song CCai Long. Tap chi Khoa hoc, Dai hgc CSn Tha, 40 (2015): 24-31, Huynh Van Hiin, 2009 Vai tro ciia khai thac thuy san dfii voi sinh kl cua nong ho song trong vung lu a
Dong bang song CCru Long. Luan van cao hoc, nganh Phat trien Nong thon
Le Xuan Sinh, Huynh Van Hiin, D6 Minh Chung, Nguyin Thj Kim Quyen, 2010. Sinh kl va kha nang thich ling vai bien doi khi hau cua cong dong dan cu ven bien dong bang song Ciru Long. Ky Yeu Hpi nghi khoa hoc thuy san lan 4. Nha xuat ban Nong Nghiep: 440-454.
Mai Viet Van, Huynh Van Hien, Dang Thi Phuong, Nguyen Thi Kim Quyen, Dao Thi Viet Nga and Le Anh Tuan, 2016. Impact of irrigation works systems on livelihoods of fishing community in Ca Mau Peninsula, Viet Nam. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 6, Issue 7: 460-470
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