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1TNGHIEN CLfu - TRAO DOI * NGHIEN CLfU - TRAO DOI
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KHIDJillGIIYBAOHO nuiill HIEU IJiP THE
• I NGUYEN THANH LOAN
Phong QL Chuyen nganh
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am Dinh la mpt tinh cd nhieu lang nghe truyen thdng, nhieu san pham noi tieng nhu ggo tam Hai Hau, nudc mam Giao Chau, Rupn nep Hai Hgu, rupfu nep Yen Phii, Due Dong Tong Xa, May tre dan Yen Tien... Vi vgy, vipc xay dyng nhan hipu tgp the cho cac lang nghe cung nhy san pham dia phuong nham xac dinh dupfc "ten tuoi va cho dung" tren thi trudng, tang cudng !pi the cgnh tranh, thuc day vipc phat trien kinh te ben vimg, tang thu nhgp cho ngudi dan la mgt van de can dupfc quan tam tir cac ca quan quan ly cung nhu cac to chiic hpi, lang nghe...De nam ro ban ve cac thu tyc phap Iy trong vipc dang ky xac Igp quyen sd huu cdng nghipp ndi chung ciing nhu dang ky nhan hipu tgp the ndi rieng, chiing ta can luu y mgt so van de sau:
1. Khai niem:
Nhan hipu tgp the la nhan hipu diing de phan bipt hang hoa, dich vy ciia cac thanh vien ciia to chiic la chu sd hihi nhan hieu dd vdi hang hoa, dich vy ciia to chirc, ca nhan khdng phai la thanh vien ciia to chiic do.
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2. Bieu kien dang ky xac lap quyen doi voi nhan hieu tap the:
Nhan hieu dupc bao hg neu dap img cac dieu kien sau day
+ Nhin thay dugrc: Dugrc the hien dudi dgng chii cai, tir ngii, hinh ve, hinh anh hogc sy ket hpfp cac yeu td dd, dupc the hipn b4ng mpt hogc nhieu mau sac;
+ Cd kha nang phan bipt: Cd the diing de phan bipt hang hoa, dich vy ciia chii sd hihi nhan hipu vdi hang hoa, dich vy cua chu the khac.
Quyen ngp don dang ky nhan hipu tgp the thugc ve to chirc tgp the dup-c thanh lgp hgp phap. Trudng hpp nhan hipu chiia chi dan ngudn goc dia Iy cua hang hoa, dich vy thi to chiic tap the ciia cac to chirc, ca nhan san xuat, kinh doanh hang hoa, dich vy tgi dia phuang tuang iing vdi chi dan nguon goc dia ly dd cd quyen npp don (Dieu 87 - Lugt SHIT).
3. Don dang ky nhan hieu tap the:
- Don dang ky nhan hipu tap the bao gom cac tai lieu sau:
Th6ng tin Khoa hgc Cong ngh? Nam Dinh TS2/2013 - 15
NGHIEN CLfu - TRAO DOI * NGHIEN CUU - TRAO DOl + 02 td khai theo mau quy dinh, trong
do cd mau nhan hipu, phan md ta nhan hipu, danh myc hang hoa, djch vy mang nhan hipu.
Phan md ta nhan hipu trong td khai phai neu ro nhan hieu dang ky la nhan hieu t ^ the; cac yeu td cau thanh; y nghta cua nhan hieu; phien am tir ngu thupc ngdn ngir hinh tugng; dich sang tieng Vipt cua tir ngii bang tieng nudc ngoai; neu ro npi dung vay nghia cua yeu td hinh; neu yeu cau bao hp nhan hieu mau thi phai chi ro yeu cau do va neu ten mau sac the hipn tren nhan hipu.
Danh myc hang hoa, dich vy phai dupfc neu ro va xep nhdm phu hpfp theo Bang phan logi quoc te ve hang hoa djch vy (ban hanh kem theo Thoa ude Ni-xa).
+ Mau nhan hipu: 5 mau; the hipn diing mau sac yeu cau bao hd, cd anh chyp hoac hinh ve phdi canh neu nhan hipu la hinh ba chieu.
+ Quy che sur dyng nhan hipu tgp the:
Quy che phai cd dii npi dung toi thieu theo quy dinh, bao gdm ten, dia chi, can cii thanh lgp va hogt dgng cua to chuc tgp the; tieu chuan de trd thanh thanh vien ciia to chiic tgp the; danh sach cac to chiic, ca nhan dupfc phep sir dyng nhan hipu; dieu kipn sir dyng nhan hieu; bien phap xy Iy vi phgm quy che sii dyng nhan hipu; thdng tm ve nhan hieu va hang hoa, dich vu mang nhan hipu; nghia vu ciia ngudi dugc su dung nhan hieu; quyen cua chii sd hiiu nhan hieu, co che cap phep, kiem soat, kiem tra vipc sii dung nhan hieu.
+ Chiing tir npp Ipphi.
+ Ban thuyet minh tinh chat, chat lupng dgc thii ciia san pham mang nhan hipu (neu nhan hieu dang ky la nhan hipu tgp the dung cho san pham cd tinh chat dgc thii).
+ Neu nhan hieu xin dang ky cd ehiira chi dan nguon goc dia ly, chu don phai npp kem theo don tai lipu xac nhan to chiic dang ky nhan hipu t ^ the la to chiic ciia cac hp gia dinh, ca nhan, doanh nghiep san xak, kinh doanh tai dia phuang tuang ung vdi chi dan dia ly.
- Don phai cd tinh thong nhat: Moi dan chi dugfc yeu cau dang ky 1 nhan hipu dung cho 1 hogc nhieu hang hoa, dich vy.
4. Mot so thieu sot thvofng gap trong qua trinh dang ky nhan hieu tap the:
Thyc tien ap dyng Luat Sd hiiu tri tup trong qua trinh tham dinh don dang ky nhan hipu tgp the cho thay ngudi ngp don thudng gap mpt sd thieu sdt chii yeu sau:
+Thieu giay phep hogc quyet dinh thanh lap, dieu Ip hogt ddng cua to churc xac nhgn chuc nang tham quyen quan ly nhan hieu tgp the, nhan hieu chiing nhgn chat lupng, nhan hieu chiing nhan ngudn gde dia Iy hang hoa dich vy. (Vi trong trudng hgp dang ky nhan hipu thdng thudng thi khdng phai bo sung tai lipu nay).
+ Thieu quy che su dyng nhan hipu t ^ the hogc quy che sir dyng nhan hipu chiing nhgn trong ho so yeu cau dang ky nhan hipu.
+ Ngudi nop don dang ky nhan hieu tgp the hoac nhan hipu chtmg nhgn chua hieu ro quyen npp dan do do cd nhung ngudi npp don khdng cd quyen nhung van ngp dan doi vdi cac logi nhan hieu nay. Vi dy: Co sd san xuat, ca nhan...
+ Ngudi ngp don nham lan trong qua trinh hoan thipn ho so don, mgc dii khdng cd nhu cau dang ky logi nhan hipu nay nhung lai danh dau trong ho so don la co yeu eau, hogc cd nhu cau dang ky va gui
16 - TS2/2013 Thgng tin Khoa hgc Cong ngh? Nam Dinh
NGHIEN CLfu - TRAO DOI * NGHIEN CLfU - TRAO DOI kem trong hd sa nhung lai khdng danh dau
trong td khai.
+ Trong quy che sii dyng nhan hieu tap the thudng khdng dua ra tieu chuan de trd thanh thanh vien cua to chiic t ^ the; cac dieu kipn sii dyng nhan hipu, bien phap xu ly hanh vi vi phgm quy che su dung nhan hipu. Danh sach cac to chiic, ca nhan dugrc phep sur dyng nhan hieu khdng dupc xac nhgn bdi chinh cac to chiic va ca nhan dd (thieu chu ky va dau xac nhgn).
+ Quy che sd dyng nhan hipu tgp the thudng khdng dugrc xac nhgn cua cap chii quan nhan hipu hogc cap tren cua chii sd hihi nhan hieu.
+ Trong ho so don thudng thieu giay cho phep dang ky cua cap hanh chinh (cap tinh, thanh pho tryc thugc Trung uong) doi vdi cac dang ky nhan hieu la cac dau hieu chi nguon goc dja Iy cua hang hoa va dich vy ma yeu cau dang ky dudi dgng nhan hieu tgp the, hogc nhan hieu chung nhgn, hogc cd nhung chi cho phep sii dyng chii khdng phai cho phep dang ky.
+ Ngudi npp don thudng khdng chi ra trong td khai myc dich, npi dung va phuong thiic ciia vipc chiing nhgn (chiing nhgn chat lugmg, xuat xir, nguon goc dia ly hay ket hpp giu-a cac myc dich do), chirng nhgn nhu the nao: Trinh ty, thii tyc cap phep chung nhgn cac each thiic kiem tra, duy tri myc dich va npi dung chung nhgn.
+ Cach thirc dang ky chi dan dia ly cd gSn vdi logo: Theo quy dinh ciia Lugt Sd hihi tri tue, chi dan dia ly diing de dang ky
chi cd the la ten dia danh hoac dau hipu bieu trung cua vung dia ly. Tuy nhien, tren thuc te, nhieu chu don thiet ke hinh anh gan kem ten dia danh va nop don dang I^ dau hieu dd. Trong trudng hgp nay can luu y, chi dan dia ly dugrc bao hd chi cd the la ten dia danh.
Cdn dau hieu (logo) gan kem ten dia danh cd the bao hg dudi hinh thiic nhan hieu tap the.
Tdm lai: Nhan hieu tap the cd the duac coi la cdng cy hiin hieu cho cac to chirc, hdi, lang nghe khi hp phai vugt qua mpi thach thiic vi quy md nhd va sy phan Igp tren thi trudng. Viec sir dyng mpt nhan hipu tgp the cho phep cac thanh vien hudng Igri tir uy tin dgt dugrc tir ten, nguon goc xuat xii chung.
Dieu nay dgc biet quan trgng khi nguon goc xuat xir la yeu td chinh de xac dinh chat lupng ciing nhu thi hieu doi vdi mgt san pham hogc dich vy. Vipc su dyng mpt nhan hipu tap the cd the phat trien mpt lien minh hogc ho trp su hgrp tac vdi cac to chiic, hgi khac nham tan dyng tdi da lpi the cua cac ngudn lyc chung.
Ben canh dd, cac to chiic, hpi phai nhgn thiic duac su can thiet phai giii gin uy tin chat lugmg san pham ciia dia phuang minh cung nhu ty nguyen tham gia ciing xay dyng nhan hieu chung cho loai san pham dam bao cac dgc tinh nhat dinh va ddng gdp kinh phi de ciing nhau xay dung va phat trien nhan hipu chung. Hon niia, chinh quyen dia phuong cung can phai cd chii truang phat trien san pham va san sang ho trp ve chuyen mdn cung nhu kinh phi cho vipc xay dyng va phat trien nhan hieu.
ThOng lin Khoa hgc Cong ngh? Nam Dinh TS2/2013 - 17
