"'WIPiBP
Tap chi Cong tac Ton giao VAN HOA DAO D U C T O N GIAO
Lt HOI HAI BA TRUNG -
NET BEP V l N HOA TRUYEN THCfNG
NGUYEN CANH dn thd Hai Ba Trung d
xa Hit Mdn huyen Phuc Thg, Ha Ndi cii vao ngay 6-3 am ljch hing nam td chiic Id hdi Hai Ba Trung.
Hinh thure td chiic Id hdi chu yeu li td Id, mdc Kieu, td nir quan theo nghi thiic Id hdi tmydn thd'ng, diy li thii tyc mdi Hai Ba Trung ciing lyc bd tridu dinh, hdi ddng cac quan thinh td bich gia vd trong ngiy buy ky Hai Bi. Tiep theo Id li giao luu van hoi van nghe (vdi hinh thirc im nhac tmydn thd'ng) Uong ngay Id linh thieng. Ngoai phin Id, Uong phin hdi cd phin
giio dye hdi trin. Diy la mdt Uong nhung linh hdn ciia cic Id hdi du lich, thu but dugc nhidu ngudi tham gia, nd khoi day tmydn thdng anh dung chdng giac ngoai xam ciia hai vj nir anh hung dan tdc. Nhan din Hit Mdn vi khich thap
T$p hanh le tai Id hdi Hai Ba Trung Anh: PV
Djnh bie't vay da lap muu giet chdt Thi Sich.
Nhin dugc tin dir, Hai Bi Trung da keo quan vd thinh Luy Lau, hdi tdi ke thii. Tmdc liic tray quan, ed ngudi xin nir chii tudng cho mac dd tang. Trung Trie tra ldi: Khdng! ta se mac giap phuong tdi dy Id hdi ddng vui la thudng, ai niy phuc that dep de dan chiing them phin khfch, ddu ty hao khi nghe nhidu ddng chf lanh dao cic giac udng thiy khiep sg.
cap va nhan dan xa Hit Mdn dn lai nhung net CO ban cua ljch sir Hai Bi theo sich giio khoa thud xua. Thdi i'y nudc ta bj giac ngoai xam dd hd, chiing thing tay chem gidt dan lanh, cudp he't mdng nuong miu md. Chiing bit din ta len rimg san thii la, xudng bien md nggc Uai, khien bao ngudi thiet mang vi hd, bio, ci siu,...
Long din oan bin ngiit trdi, chi chd djp viing len danh dudi quin xim luge. Biy gid d huyen Me Linh cd hai ngudi con gii li Trung Trie vi Trung Nhj, cha mit sdm, nhd me day dd, hai chj em ddu gidi vd nghe vi nudi chf giinh Iai non sdng. (5idng ba Trung Trie la Thi Sich cung cung chf hudng vdi vg. Tudng giac Td
Hai Ba Trung budc len binh voi, Doan quan riing riing len dudng, giio lao, cung nd, nu biia, khien mdc cudn cudn Uan theo bdng voi an hien ciia Hai Ba. Tidng udng ddng ddi len vdm cay, dip vao sudn ddi theo sud't dudng hanh quan. Thanh tri ciia giac Iin lugt sup dd dudi chan ciia doan quan khdi nghia. Td Djnh dm dau chay vd nudc. Dit nudc ta sach bdng quan thil...; tie'p dd vua nha Hin li Han Quang Vu da sai Ma Vien dem quin sang cudp lai nudc ta, hai ba tiep tyc chien di'u eye ky dung cam, muu tri. Khi bj giac bao vay, Hai Ba da anh dung phi vdng viy chay ve noi te cd khdi
SB 4-2010 41
VAN HOA DAO D U C TON GIAO Tap chi Cong tac Ton giao
nghTa. Khi vd den diu ling (Hit Mdn ngiy nay), thiy mdt quin nhd cd mdt bi cu dang bin nudc vi binh Udi, Hai Bi da vao nghi in banh Udi rdi ciing doan quin Iiic dd da suy ye'u tien ra bd sdng gieo minh xudng ddng Hit Giang ngay 06 thing 03 nam Quy Mao (nam 43 sau cdng nguyen). De tudng nhd cdng on hai vi nir anh himg din tdc, nhin dan da lip ddn thd Hit Mdn d diu ling vi nhidu nam qua dugc su quan tim ciia Tinh uy, HDND, UBND tinh Ha Tiy (nay thudc Ha Ndi), Huyen iiy, HDND, UBND huyen Hiiic Thg vi nhin din dia phuong vi khich thip phuang da iing hd Utn 1 ty ddng;
UBND tinh Hi Tiy (cQ) phe duyet kinh phi 8,1 ty ddng xiy dyng cdng trinh ha tang khu vyc den thd Hai Ba Trung; Mdi day nha nudc da dau tu kinh phi ngdt 7,7 ty ddng, ning cap ddn thd Hai Ba Trung, d Hat Mdn, mdt di tich ljch sir qudc gia kha dang hoang, tdn nghiem. Va, ngay 6-3 im lich hing nam chinh quydn va nhan din dja phuong ddu td chiic long Ugng, ngiy gid ciia Hai Ba. Vio ngay Id hdi nay toin
din Hit Mdn nhi nao cung lim binh trdi de ding Cling, tudng nhd den cdng diic trdi bien ciia Hai Bi, ciu nguyen Hai Ba phii hd cho toin the din ling dugc ddi dao siic khoe, an khang, thinh vugng, hanh phiic. Gin hai nghin nam da di qua, nhung phong tyc lim binh Udi \'a Id hdi Hai Bi Trung ngiy 6-3 im ljch da dang dugc duy tri. Dac biet. Id hdi dugc tiep tyc td chiic vdi quy md cap qudc gia, nen rat hoinh trang, dugc lanh dao cic cap, du khich thip phuang trong ca nudc va qudc te' nggi ca.
Viec td chiic Id hdi Hai Ba Trung 6-3 im ljch hing nam tai den thd Hat Mdn la the hien sy biet on cua hau the ddi vdi hai vi nii anh himg, gdp phin bao tdn van boa tmydn thd'ng ciia dan tdc.
Didu ding uan Ugng la Id hdi Hai Bi Trung khdng mang tinh thuong mai boa, khdng cd cac te nan me tfn dj doan, cd bac tri hinh, danh chiri nhau va cic te nan xa hdi khic. Vi vay. Id hdi da Idi cud'n dugc ddng dao du khach Uong tinh, Uong nudc va qudc te tdi day. Thd hien tiin Idng thanh kfnh, biet on td tien •
mM\ TRlJtoG Tft...
(tie'p theo trang 40) khdng the trd thanh triet gia duy vit hay sao?
Ljch sir triet hgc vi khoa hgc da cd biet bao tin dd tdn giio vin li nhirng nha Uiet hgc duy vat vi khoa hgc ndi tidrig. G.W Leibnit (1646-
1716) li mdt vi du. Ong li ngudi Cdng giao md dao nhung vin la nhi toin hgc, vat ly hgc vi triet hgc Idn d Diic vi ci the gidi nira. The gidi quan tdn giio eua dng chi chi phdi khi dng bin vd Thugng de ma thdi. Cdn xet tu tudng ciia mdt ngudi, chiing ta chi cd the xet qua ldi ndi, doan van ciia hg. Ngudi ta vin lihic va cdn din ra nhidu lin niia de minh chung cho quan diem bien chiing ciia triet gia tmdng phii triet hgc Mile li Heraclit (544- 483 tr.CN) qua mdt ciu ndi: "Anh khdng thd tim hai lin tren ciing mdt ddng sdng vi nudc chay tren minh anh ludn ludn li nudc mdi".
Benh tat da lam cho con ngudi tai ba nay
yeu menh. Nguydn Tmdng To mit ngiy 22- 11-1871, thg 41 tudi. Diy la mat mit Idn vdi gia dinh dng. Cdn sy nhu nhugc, hen kem eiia tridu dinh nhi Nguydn liic dd da bd qua cic ban kie'n nghj diy nhiet huyet ciia dng, khdng chi li ndi bit hanh vdi dng ma cdn la thiet thdi vdi ci toin the din tdc. Nhirng cdng trinh kien tnie do dng thiet ke, thi cdng cd the se mai mdt theo nam thing, nhung tim long kfnh Chiia, yeu Nudc ciia dng thi cdn lai mai vdi non sdng nhu ciu dd'i tren md ciia dng d ling Bui Chu: "Kfnh Chiia, yeu ngudi hing tac da.
Tmng quan, ai qudc vdn ghi Idng" • Chu thich:
1. Truong Bd Cdn: Nguyin Trudng To, con ngudi vd di tlido, Nxb Tp HCM 1988, tr.120. Cdc trich ddn sau deu ddn theo sdch nay. Sd2- tr.ll6, sd3- tr.ll8, sd4- tr.325, sd5 -tr.l91, sd7- tr.394, sd8- tr.324, sd9- tr.243, sdlO - tr. 419, sdll- tr.4H- 412, sdl2- tr. 406, sdl3 - tr.417, sdl4-tr. 168, sd 15 - tr.268, so 16- tr.269-270, sd 17- tr.268.
42 SB 4-2010
