NIEM TIN KHOA HOC - YEU TO QUAN TRONG TRONG GIANG DAY CAC MdN LY LUAN CHINH TRj d
T R U O N GDAI HOC, CAO
D A N G1. Sv can thiet cung c6, giii' vihig niem tin khoa hpc trong giang d^y cdc mon LLCT d tnrdng dai hpc, cao ding
ThS. Nguven Vin Hiing - TmdngDHSP-DHHul luu Thj HUdng -TrUditg CDSP BUc Ninh dudng day hpc. gia vdo vipe cdi tao, xdy dvmg Ni6m tin Id mOt trong eupc song theo dinh hudng nhiing bieu hipn phiic tjp xa hpi chu nghta. Nilm tin cua ddi sdng tinh thdn ciia khoa hpc - niem tin chinh tri con ngudi, trong do yeu to dam bdo cho mSi SV svr tvr do Ddc thii tri thiic ciia the gidi quan kit hpp hiiu co chdn chinh, trd thdnh mpt luc cdc mdn Li? ludn Chinh tri vdi ylu td dao ddc. Nilm tm lupng quylt dinh xd hpi.
(LLCp d ttudng dai hpc, khdng phdi chi Id vipe con Co sd ciia nilm tm khoa cao ddng la mang tinh thdi ngudri nhdn thiirc chdn ly ciia hpc - nilm tin chinh Id y thiic svi, tmh chinh tti, tmh Ddng cdc khdi nipm d?o dire vd thi hp Mdc - Li nin, jt thiic hp slu sde. Gidng d^y cdc mdn gidi quan md cdn Id vifc con ciia mpt khoa hpc ph6 qudt LLCT d trudng d^ hpc, ngudi sdn sang hdnh dpng ve tvr nhien, xd hpi vd tu duy;
cao ddng Id nhdm thuc hipn theo nhihig quy tdc vd khdi Id hpc thuylt phdt triln dich nhi$m vvi "tdng cudng gido nifm dd. Vipe hilu diing bdn thvrc khoa hpc vd sdng t^o vl dyc cdng ddn, gido dyc thi chit ciia nilm tin vdi tu cdch xd hdi, lu$n chiing cho cd hf gidi quan khoa hpc, long ydu la mdt tiong nhibig nhdn to thing cdc quy lu^t vdn ddng nudc, y chi vuon len vi tuong quylt djnh bp m$t tinh thin vd phdt triln ciia tu nhien, lai cda bdn thdn vd tiln dd cda con ngudi cd mpt y nghia xd hpi vd tu duy tir dd v^h cCia dat nudc", gido dye sinh Idn chdng nhihig vl phuong ra tinh tit yen Id gic ciia tiln vien (SV) ttd thdnh nhihig dipn 1^ ludn md cdn cd vl trinh chuyin hda hpp quy lu^t cdng ddn cd ich cho xd hdi. phuong difn thvrc tien cua tii chu nghia tu bdn (thdin chi Qud trinh dd dupc thvic hifn cdng tdc gidng d^y ly lu|in tiln tu bdn) len chu nghia xd hin d$i ngu gidng vien thdng chinh tti. Muc dich cuoi cimg hpi. Dd cdn Id dudng l6i cdch qua svr chuyin tdi tri thiirc cdc ciia gido due ly ludn chinh tri mang ciia Ddng, chd truong, mdn LLCT vdi hp thong cdc id hinh thdnh niem tin khoa chinh sdch, phdp ludt cua Nhd ph^m tril, nguyen ly, quy lu^t hpc - niem tin chinh tri, hinh nudc ttong thdi ky qud dp len cda khoa hpc Mdc - Le Nin, thdnh nhdn cdch con ngudi chu nghia xd hpi d Vift Nam.
tu tudng Hb Chi Minh; cdc mdi cho SV, ngudi chu tuong Hay ndi cdch khdc, co sd tu quan dilm, chinh sdch, dudng lal ciia dlt nudc. Gido due ly tudng ciia nilm tin khoa hpc loi cia Ddng vd phdp lujit cda ludn chinh tri khdng nhihig - nilm tin chinh tri trong qud Nhd nudc. Dd vua Id mft qud dgy cho SV bilt thiia hudng trinh giang day cdc mdn 1^
trinh tiang bi kiln thiic, viia nhihig cua cdi vdt clidt tinh ludn chinh tti cho SV chinh Id U qud trhib hinh thdnh, ciing thdn md cdc thi hf di trudc dd su thong nhlt bifn chiing giiia cl vd gia vthig niem tin khoa dl l?i, biet phvic timg nhiing tinh Ddng, tinh chinh tti vdi hpc - nilm tin chinh tti, nilm quy tic vd tieu chuan d^io ddrc tinh khoa hpc; giiia tinh phf tin cpng sdn cho SV qua con cua xd hpi, bilt tich cvrc Iham phdn vdi tinh cdch mang sdng
r**. Ml ngiy 12/7/2013 - Sgiyduyfl ddng 35/7/2013
TAP CHl THifr B) GlAO PgC - S(! 96 • 8/2013 • S3 ^^
tgo; giiia 1^ l u ^ vdi tiiuc tien;
gi&a dantQC vol giai cap; giiia kinh tS vdi chinh tri, van hda, xd hpi...
Thuc tien gidng day cdc mon 1^ ludn chinh tri trong trudng dgi hpc, cao dang o nudc ta hi?n nay cho thdy mpt thilu sdt nghiem trgng la ngudi ta dd thay the vifc hinh thdnh, ci!mg cd niem tin khoa hpc - niem tin chinh tri cho SV bdng su Imh hoi tri thuc mpt cdch don gian cac khai ni^m, chdn ly, tieu chudn dgo ddc. Nguyen nhdn cua thilu sdt ndy la do thai dp, nilm tin khoa hpc - nilm tin chinh trj cua m0t bO phgn dpi ngu gidng vi€n gidng dgy cdc mdn ly ludn chinh trj bj xdi mdn, s\r dao dpng khdng trdnh khdi cua mpt bp p h ^ gidng vien gidng dgy ly l u ^ chinh tr| khi chu nghia xd hpi lam vdo thdi ky thoai trdo tgm thdi "hgu Xd Viet".
S\c khi^g hodng vd sup do cda mpt md hinh chu nghia xd hpi mang tinh chd quan, duy y chl d Ddng Au, Lien Xd trudc day dd anh hudng rdt Idn din nilm tin khoa hpc cua mpt bp phgn dpi ngu gidng vien ly lugn chinh trj - dpi ngu chuyen gia y thuc h^
Mdc - Le Nin. Dpi ngfl GV d cdc trudng dai hpc - cao ddng. Khdng it ngudi hoang mang dao dpng, lo ldng ddi vdi tien do vd vgn m?nh cua chii nghia x3 hpi, tuomg lai cua ddt nudc. Ddc bi^t, doi
vdi tdng ldp thanh nien, SV, hpc sinh dupc sinh ra vd Idn len dudi che dp xa hpi chu nghia nhung nhung sv kien vd biln cd ve chu nghia xa hpi cu lien tilp xdy ra tgo nen nhiing dgt sdng ngdm tdc d^ng din tdm tri, niem tin cila thi h? tre vdi nhOmg miic dp khdc nhau. Cd nhung van dl mdi dgt ra nhu: chu nghia xa hpi rdi se ra sao? Con dudng chu nghia xa hpi cd cdn di tilp nCJ-a khdng? Chu nghia Mac da l5i thdi hay van Id nilm tin bit di^t? Tinh trgng tham nhiing, quan Hdu, suy thoai dgo ddc loi song cua mpt bp phgn cdn bp dang vien tdc dpng tivc tiep den suy nghi, nilm tin cua SV.
S\i hyt hang nilm tin, hoang mang dao d^ng nhu vgy cdn xuit phat tii sy: tdc dpng cua m$t trdi co chl th} truong, nd len ldi vao mpi ngd ngdch cfia ddi sdng vgt chat vd tinh than cua dpi ngu gidng vi€n gidng dgy cac mdn LLCT. Trong dpi ngii gidng vien LLCT da cd ngudi bd cupe, cd ngudi cdng khai phdt bieu nhiing chinh kien phi mac xit cua minh ve nhieu van de ly lugn tr€n cdc phuang ti^n thdng tin dgi chiing. Mpt so gidng vien xudt phat tir nhihig dpng CO cd nhan nen cd bieu hi?n vy Ipi, thuang mgi hda hogt d§ng chuyen mdn. Tir niem tin khoa hpc hp chuyen sang sur dyng nd nhu cdng cy kilm ke sinh nhai dan din nhieu
hinh tiiOrc tieu c\rc ttong giao dyc ngdy cdng pho bien.
Nhilu ngudi chi quan tdm din cdc van dl cd tinh chat
"co hpi" nhu: bdng ckp, dja vi qudn 1^, tri thiic kinh dien, ngh? thudt su pham... nhdm dl tiln thdn, vu Ipi trong hogt dOng chuySn mdn vd trong cuOc sing hem Id vipe phdi gia vttng niem tin khoa hpc - nilm tin chinh tri, niem tin cpng sdn. Nhilu gidng viln cho rdng giang dgy LLCT chdng qua Id vi?c trang bj cho SV nhiing ky ndng vgn dyng ttong cu^c sdng cdc tri tiitic vl nhiing nguyen 1^, phgm trii, quy lugt cua cdc nguySn 1^ khoa hpc Mdc - Le Nin.
Do dd vi^c giao dyc nllm tin khoa hpc - niem tin chinh t4 thudng chi quy vdo phgm vl dgy hpc vd ngudi gido vien chi quan tam den ket qud ddnh gid kit thiic mdn hpc ma khdng quan tdm din nilm tin khoa hpc - niem tin chinh ttj, nilm tin cpng sdn cua SV nhu thi nao.
2. Mpt so yeu cau ve vi^c cAng c6, gii^ virng nilm tin khoa hgc trong gidng d^y cdc mdn LLCT d^ trirdng d^i h^c, cao ddng hifn nay
Trudrc yeu c4u th\rc tiln, dl nang cao ch4t lupng gidng dgy cdc mdn LLCT d trudng dgi hpc, cao ddng hi^n nay, dpi ngu gidng viSn LLCT can cd bdn linh vChng vdng, giG vihig nilm tm khoa hpc - nilm tm c$ng sdn. Ding thdi,
54 • TAP CHt THlfTBIGlAO Dgc-sd 96-8/2013
d^ ngQ gidng viSn LLCT cdn
|didi Id nhung cdn bp tuyen tniyln, vu khi tu tudng ciia Ddng nhdm bdy td thai dp ciia minh vl tiln trinh phdt trien ciia cdch mgng Vift Nam;
vl kien dinh lgp trudng chii i ^ a Mdc - Lenin, tu tudoig HI Chi Minh. DOi ngu gidng viSn LLCT phdi la nhiing chuySn gia phdn tich tinh Mnh thi gidi vd ttong nudc, ldm r5 nh$n dinh cua Ddng.
C.Mdc dd ndi rdng: ngudi gido dyc ciing phdi dupc gido dgc, bdi vgy dpi ngu giang viSn LLCT, nhung chuyen gia f thurc hp cung phdi tiiudng xuyen dupc gido dyc, bl t6c, cgp nhgt kiln thurc mdi tten cd hai phuong difn 1^ thuylt vd tiiyc tiln. Ddng tiidi hp cilng phdi thudng xuy6n dupc hinh thdnh, cdng cl vd giit vihig niem tin khoa hpc - nilm tin chinh tti, nilm tin c$ng sdn bdi nhu chiing ta diu bilt, m4t nilm tin la mat tdt cd. D I vifc hinh tiianh, ci^g cl nilm tin khoa hpc - nilm tin chinh tti, nilm tin c$ng sdn ttong gidng dgy cdc mdn LLCT dgt hifu qua, tiieo chAim tdi can ddm bdo cdc y£u cau sau day:
Dpi ngu giang vien cdn gift vifaig nilm tm khoa hpc, ailm tin c^ng sdn vd th^c sy tdm huylt vdi cac mdn hpc LLCT ttong qud trinh gidng
% . t tiiiic hf Mdc - Lenin, tir tudng H I Chi Minh, quan
^Im, dudng loi, chinh sdch
ctia Ddng, phdp lugt cda Nhd nuoc la vii khi tu tudng ciia dpi ngu gidng vien LLCT ttong qud trinh tiiuc hifn nhifm vy cda minh. Bdi vgy, niem tin khoa hpc, tinh thdn yeu ngdnh, yeu nghe cua dpi ngii gidng vien cac mdn LLCT sS tdc dfi^ m$t cdch trye tiep den vifc hinh tiianh the gidi quan khoa hpc, phuang phdp lugn dung ddn cho SV.
Khi ngudi gidng vien nhat qudn tin tudng vdo dudng ldi, chinh sdch ciia Ddng vd Nhd nudc thi mdi thuc hifn dupc vai ttd Id ngudi taytn truyin cho dudng lii, chinh sdch dd.
Dfi ngii gidng vien can phdi dupc cgp nhgt, bo sung nhthig nhfn thiic mdi v€ cdc v ^ dl kinh tl, chinh tri, x3 hpi, vdn hda... Tuih thdi sy cua mdn hpc ddi hdi ngudi gidng vien LLCT phdi thudng xuyen tilp cgn, ndm bdt thdng tin, phdn tich xue ly, chdt Ipc ldm gidu them vln sdng, von kiln thiic thyc tl dl vgn dyng vdo bdi gidng, lam tuoi mdi, sinh dfng gid hpc LLCT.
Tinh dinh hudng chinh tti, tinh Ddng sdu sde ciia cdc mdn LLCT ddi hdi gidng vien LLCT phdi ludn nghien Cliu, bdm sdt, vgn dyng quan dilm, dudng loi, chinh sdch cua Ddng, Nhd nudc de ldm rd npi dimg bai hpc, mdn hpc. Moi mpt thdi ky, mpt giai dogn phdt trien, quan dilm, dudng ldi, chinh sdch
ciia Ddng ludn thay dli cho phu hpp vdi tinh hinh mdi, vi vgy bdn than ngudi gidng vien LLCT muon dgy tdt cdn ty gidc nghien ciiu, bd sung, cgp nh|it nhiing npi dung mdi ldm phong phfi them bdi dgy ciia minh.
Cdc CO quan qudn ly nhu:
Ban Gidm hlfu, chinh quyen dja phuang, cdc t l chfic kinh te - xd hpi, cdc td chiic dodn thi chinh tr}.... quan tam gifip dd dpi ngu gidng vien LLCT vl v^t chit, vl tinh thdn dl gidng vi€n yfn tdm ddu tu thdi gian, tri tuf trong vifc tim kilm cdch thfic, bifn phdp gidng dgy nhdm ddm bdo hifu qud gid dgy tot hon.
3. Ket lu§n
Niem tin khoa hpc, 1^
tudng, nhdn cdch cfia dpi ngii gidng vien LLCT khdng phdi ty nhien cd dupc md dd Id cd mft qud trinh ddo sdu nghiln Cliu, tim tdi, hinh thdnh vd cung CO. Mpt khi ngudi gidng vien LLCT giit vihig niem tin khoa hpc • niem tin chinh tri, nilm tin cfng sdn thi s6 cd khd ndng ldm cho gid hpc LLCT bdt khd khan, nhdm chdn, gdp phan ndng cao vi thi cfia mdn hpc, nang cao chat lupng dgy vd hpc cdc mdn LLCT ttong trudng dgi hpc, cao ddng theo hudng hifn dgi. Mdn qud tinh thdn cd gid tri nhat, thieng lieng nhat ma dpi ngii gidng vien LLCT ddnh t$ng cho cdc the hf SV chinh Id niem tin khoa hpc.
TAP CHt THI^ BIGlAO DUC-sd 96-8/2013 • 55
Tai lifo tham khao 1. Bp Gido due vd Ddo tgo, Quy che ddo tgo dgi hoc vd cao ddng he chinh quy theo h$ thdng tin chi (Ban hdnh kem theo Quyet dinh sd 43/2007/QB-BGDDT ngdy 15/8/2007 cua Bd trudng Bd Gido difc vd Bdo tgo), Hd Npi, 2007.
2. Dang Cpng san Viet Nam, Vdn kien Bgi hgi dgi bieu todn qudc Idn thu XI, Nxb CTQG - ST, Hd NOi, 2011.
3. Trdn Thi Anh Ddo, Cdng tdc gido di^ 1^ lugn chinh trf cho SV Vi$t Nam hi$n nay, NXB chinh tri qu6c
gia HdNpi, 2010.
4. Nguyen Phd Trpng, Cuang ITnh chinh tri ngon cd tu tudng ly ludn chi dgo su nghidp cdch mgng cda chiing ta, Nxb CTQG - ST, Ha Npi, 2011.
5. Luu Ha Vl, Niim tin khoa hgc - dieu Iden tiSn quyet ddi vdi dgi ngU gidng vien Mdc - LSnin, Tap chi Cpng sdn, sd 20, Thdng 10-2005.
Summary
Knowledge of specific' subjects PoUtical Theory at the University or college is topical, pohtical. Party of depth. It is a system of
categories, principles and laws of scientific Marxism
Lemnism, Ho Chi Mmh thoughts, opinions, policies and guidelmes ofthe Party and State law. Therefore, subjects taught Political Theory is both a process equipped with knowledge, just as the process of forming, sttengthening and maintaming trust science to students by way of teaching.
This paper attempts to clarify the need and requirements for consolidation, keep the faith in science subjects taught political theory at universities, colleges today.
CAC PHUDNG PHAP DAY HOC,
(Tilp tiieo trang 43) quyet dupc HS phdi d\ia vdovon kinh nghifm cua minh. Vi V jy gido due ttdi nghipm ludn tgo ra su "thdeh t h ^ " dl hip dan ngudi hpc.
- Ngucri hpc de thn thiy
"tieng ndi ehung", dupc khuyin khich vupt qua khd khdn, bpc Ip diem mgnh cua t>dn thdn, khong khi hpc tgp vui ve vd chu dong.
Tai lifu tham khao 1. Bp Giao dyc vd Ddo tgo. Sdch GV Tu nhien vd Xd hpi ldp 1, ldp 2, ldp 3. NXB Gido d\ic Vift Nam 2011.
2. Trinh Lf Nguyen, Hodng Xuan Thiiy, Nguyen Vift Dung. Gido dyc moi
trudng trdi nghifm ly thuylt vd thyc hdnh cho GV. Dy dn gido dye mdi trudng Hd Npi, 2006.
3. Nguyin Thi Thin, Nguyen Thupng (jiao, Dao Thi Hdng, Nguyen TM Hudng, Nguyen Tuylt Nga Phucmg phdp dgy hpc cdc mdn hpc vl TN&XH. NXB Dgi hpc Su phgm, 2012.
4. LS Van Trudng....Ty nhien-Xa hpi vd PPDHTNXH -1. Sdch dy dn dao tgo GV Tllu hpc. NXB Dgi hpc Su phgm, 2007.
5. Kolb, D.A.
Experiential learning;
experience as the source of learning and development
Englewood CUffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.(1984):
Summary
Most of background knowlegde and experiences of students at primary schools is about Natural and Social scienses. Thus, teachers should explore previous experiences of students and intensify experiential education while teachmg this subject. Teachmg natural and social scienses through experiential education mcludes discussion, role- play, observation, mterview/
questionahes and games, which has been very effective.
St • TAP CHl THlfTBIGlAO DUC-sfi 96-8/2013
