I l l T i n f t TIIN HOAT B d N C M Y HQC
t TRUNG TAM GIAO DUC THUSNG XUYEN TP. VIET TRi
f^.lS
Xuit phat tfi thyc tifin qudn ly dgy hpc tgi TTGDTX TR Vift Tri va xuat phat tfi tiln qudn 1^
dgy hgc tgi cac TTGDTX trong thdi gian qua, d nudc ta da phdt triln nhanh chdng tid thdnh mpt mgng ludi rpng khdp va dgt dugc nhfing thdnh tyu ddng k l vfi mpi mdt g<^P phan quan trpi^ thyc hifn xoa mu chfi, pho cgp GDTH trong cd nudc, phi c$p GDTHCS d nhilu tinh, thdnh phi, timg budc nang cao m$t bing dan tri, ngudi lao d$ng dugc ddo tgo ngdy cdng cao. Bfin cgnh nhQng thdnh tich dd dgt dugc cua GDTX cd nudc, GDTX ciia mft so dja phuong vin cdn nhfing bit c$p v l s l lugng, hgn chl ve chit tugng, chua cd cdc bifn phdp hfiu hifu dk ndng cao chit lupng ddo tgo.
TTGDTX TP. Vift Tri cung cdn cd nhihig m$t hgn chl. Do vgy vifc tim hieu thyc bgng hogt dOng dgy va hgc d TTGDTX TP. Vift Tri Id vifc lam cin tiiilt, qua ddy nit ra bai hgc kinh nghifm d l nang cao chit lupng dgy vd hgc cho Trung tam trong thdi gian tdi.
TTGDTX TP. Vift Tri, tinh Ph6 Thg dugc tiidnh lgp ngay 22-9-1993 tren ca sd chuyen dli md hlnh bli dudng gido dyc cip huyfn vdi chfic ndng hogt dfng trudc ddy Id boi dudng
ThS. TrSn Thj Qnynfi Loan
Trang tdm Gido due thieng xuyin TP. Vi?t Tri chuyfin mdn nghifp vy vd nang
lyc su phgm, lien ket vdi cdc trudng DH, CD tiong va ngoai tinh Phii Thg, d^t dja dilm d l bdi dudng va ddo tao dgt chuin vd trfin chuin cho dpi ngu gido vien ^ N G V ) cua TP. Dong thai t l chfic cdc Idp hpc bo tiic vdn hoa nhdm dap fing yfiu ciu quy hogch, tifiu chuin hoa dpi ngfi cdn bg cdng chfic va cac doi tuqmg HS khdng cd dilu kifn hgc trung hpc d cdc trudng cdng l$p vd ddn lap.
Trfin CO sd chux: ndng chu ylu tifin, Trung tam dd thyc hifn cac nhifm vy nhu b l tiic vdn hod tfi THCS din THPT, xod mil chQ, sau xod mil chQ.
Bli dudng cdc chuyfin de cgp nh^t kiln thirc cho cdc ngdnh nghi khdc nhau, cung cap tri thfic va ky ndng hanh dyng. Boi dudng chuyen mdn nghifp vy cho GVMN, TH, THCS tifin dja ban TP theo cac chuyen de thilt thyc ho$c theo cac chuyfin d l boi duong thudng xuyen ciia Bg GD&DT vdi cdc tiidi ky 1992 - 1 9 9 6 ; 1997-2000. Lifin kit vdi cdc don vj GD&DT (cd chirc ndng) de d$t dja dilm md cdc ldp DH, CD, TC ddp fing nhu cau hpc tgp ciia ngdnh gido dyc va cdc doi tugng ngudi lao dgng trfin dja ban TP vd cdc vitng lan cgn. Tu vin hogt dgng
cho cdc Trung tam hpc tgp cgng ding cua cac xa (phudng) ciia TP.Vift Tri.
Trong nhung ndm gan day, de ddp fing qui mo, nganh nghi ddo tgo, DNGV ciia Trung tam dugc tdng cudng ve so lupng vd chat lugng. Hogt dgng dgy hgc d TTGDTX TP.Vift Tri dd cd nhilu chimin biln va dgt dupc kit qud cao v l mgi m$t Hogt dpng dgy hgc ciia GV d TTGDTX t|ip tiimg vdo cdc nfi dung nhu xay dyng ke hogch dgy hpc. Xay dyng ke hogch dgy hpc (gido dn) theo hudng tich hgp DH vdi GD till hifn rd myc tifiu, nfi dung, PPDH phii hgp vdi d$c thil mdn hpc, d$c diem hpc vifin vd moi trudng GD, phli hgp hogt dgng hgc vdi hogt dfng dgy tiieo hudng phdt huy tinh tich cyc nhgn thfic cua HV. Do vgy, vifc lam chA kien thfic mdn hgc ngay trong k l hogch DH, trong cdc budc giang bai trfin Idp vd trong vifc kilm tra danh gid kit qud hpc tgp cua HV. Dam bdo vifc lya chpn va tmyen dgt cdc npi dung DH chinh xde, co hf tiiong, vgn dyng hgp ly cdc kien tiific lien mdn theo yfiu ciu ca bdn, hifn dgi, thyc tien. Phuong phdp dgy hgc tiiyc hifn diy d\x vd sinh dgng, t l chfic cdc budc gidng bai (ly thuyet ho$c tiiyc hdnh) Nh^n bit ngiy 18/6/2013 - Ngiyduyfl ding2S/7/2013
TAP CHt THlfTBIGlAO DMC-S6 96-8/2013 • II-^9,-^
OUAN LY GIAO DUC
theo dy kifin trong k l hoach DH tii khau ciing c l kiln tiiOrc bdi cu, chuyin tiep sang trang bj kiln thfic mdi, ren luy^n kT nang va giao nhifm vy ty hgc cho HV. Sfi dyng va hudng dan HV phoi hgp dupc cdc phucmg tifn DH trfin ldp mfit cdch thanh thgo trong truyin thy, ITnh hpi kifin thfic vd trong thyc hanh dfi rfin luyfn kT ndng. Chu y xdy dyng moi trudng hpc tap dan chd, thdn thifn, hpp tac, cpng tac tiiu^n lgi, an toan va lanh manh gifia GV vdi HV vd giua HV vdi nhau. Ldm chu dugc cac tinh huong trfin ldp, giai quylt co hifu qud cac tinh huong xuat hifn khi gidng dgy tifin Idp.
Quan 1^ h i so dgy hgc dugc xay dyng (thilt lgp), bdo qudn, sfi dyng nhu gido an, s l dilm cd nhan, lich bdo gidng, s l theo ddi HV, s l cham chtta ca luu dfi kilm tia theo dung quy dinh, SGK, sdch hudng din gidng dgy, phdn phli chuong trmh bg mdn, cdc tu Ufu gidng dgy, cac do diing dgy hpc ty ldm.. .Thyc hifn trdch nhifm cung cap so lifu vd f kiln nhgn xet cua minh vao so diem ldp hpc (do trung tam qudn 1;^), hpc bg vd cdc so sach khdc cd lifin quan dfin DH. kit qud DH theo quy djnh.
Kilm tra, danh gid kit qua hgc tgp cOa HV cdn cfi vdo chuin kien thiic. Id ndng vd yfiu ciu tiong chuong trinh GD THPT d l ra de kilm tia ddnh gid HV.
Khdch quan, trung thyc, chinh xde, todn difn, cdng bdng, cdng khai trong coi, chim, tra bdi
kilm tra, nhgn xet k i t qua bai lam. Qua khdo sat cho thiy, mfic df thyc hifn ciia hogt d$ng dgy hpc GV d TTGDTX TP.
vift Tri tit, dgt 68,9%...
Ban gidm d i e nhgn thfic dugc vai trd quan trgng cua cdc ngi dung hoat dgng dgy d TTGDTX, vai ti-d cua GV la y l u to quan trgng d l thyc hifn hogt dOng gidng dgy va Id hogt dgng trgng tam, chfi yfiu, la tiln d l cho tit ca cac hogt dgng khdc. Do v$y. Ban giam doc da giup GV nhgn thfic dugc vai trd mang tinh quyet dinh cOa ngudi dgy trong qua trinh gido dyc d l nang cao chit lupng dgy hgc.
Ddng thdi, lam cho hg cd y thfic tot hem v l nhifm vy dgy hpc qua vifc pho bien nhfing thdng tin, vdn ban, quy che chuyfin mdn.
Ndm h9C
2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012
Tong solop 26 28 25 26 25
Tong s6h9c vien 2.297 2.899 2.524 2.405 2.171 Thong ke so ldp va tong so hoc vien cia Tnmg tdm (2007-
2012) (Nguon TTGDTX TP.VietTri) Trong qu4 trinh ISnh djio va qudn ly Giam doc Trung tam da phoi h(jp ch}t che voi cac th chiTc, doan the trong Trung tSm chi d^o mt)\ ho9t d^ng cua don vj vol nhi^m vy trpng tam la
hoat dgng day hgc. Vi thi, quy mo phat trien truang ldp cua Trung tam tft nam 2007 - 2012 (cS khoi GDTX va kh6i chuyen nghidp) tSng len.
BSn canh d6 kit qud ddo t^o cua Trung tam cung c6 nhieu chuyen bien tich cvrc:
Khdi 1)6 tuc vdn boa (BTVH).
Dau vao Khoi BTVH THPT cr cac TTGDTX thuimg cd hai d6i tugng ph6 bien la:
Cdn bo dang Iam vifc trong cdc ca quan Nhd nudc, Ivrc lugng vu trang thvrc hifn phd cap trung hgc, ngudi lao d$ng trong cdc Imh v\rc sdn xu^t cong, nong nghifp, cdc dich vv CEin tri thiic vdn hod g6m nhilu dg tuoi, nhilu nganh nghi khdc nhau. HS mdi rdi trudng THCS nhung khong du dieu kifn dl vdo cdc trudng THPT cdng l$p, dan ldp (chu ylu Id khdng du dilm chuan), Cdc dli tugng tren d i u cd ehung khd khdn Id kiln thde vdn hod c a sd r^t h ^ chl nf n cd thay vd trd d Trung tdm phdi tk c6 gdng, n5 Ivic bQ lap Idin thde bj hong cho HS, d i n g thdi tilp tvic thu nh^n kiln thde mdi. Vi thi, nhilu ndm qua, kit qud thi t i t nghifp bl tuc THPT d TTGDTX TP.Vift Tri khd on djnh.
Khoi chuyen nghidp, dgy nghi. Tu ndm 1993, thvrc hifn ehd truong phdt trien gido dvic cua Tinh uy, LIBND TP.Vift Tri. TTGDTX TP.Vift Trt dd day mjnh cSng tdc lien ket ddo t?o vdi nhilu trudng DH, CD, THCN d Trung uong vd
l i • T4P CHt THlfTBIGlAO DVC-sd 96-8/2013
QUAN LY GIAO DUC
dia phuong, khdng ngfing md rgng quy md, da dgng hod cdc logi hinh ddo tgo vd cdc phuang thuc hpc t$p khdc nhau.
Tuy nhifin, cdch quan ly ciia Ban Gidm die chii yeu dya theo kinh nghifm, khoa hpc quan 1^
va gido dyc chua cao nfin quan ly cdn nhilu bilu hifn tuy tifn, chua tdc dgng thudng xuyfin, nhieu m$t, chua tgo dupc cho GV y thurc vd nh|n thfic sau sde vfi tinh thin trach nhifm ,trong cdng vifc.
Trong quan ly chuyfin mdn cdn ton tgi each qudn \f giao quyin chuyfin mdn cho cap dudi qudn ly (Phd giam doc phy tideh chuyfin mdn) din tdi sy ndm bdt thdng tin khdng Iqp tiidi, budng ldng, khdng kiem sodt dupc thyc t l diln ra d hogt dfng dgy hpc. Ding thdi, giao quyen cho to trudng chuyfin mon nhung chua quy djnh cy the trdch nhifm, quyen hgn, chiic ndng tiong cdc cdng vifc nfin sy phli hgp chl dgo chua hifu qud.
Khdu kilm tia, ddnh gid ciia CBQL chua thudng xuyfin.
Thanh kiem tra chuyfin mdn (dy gid, thanh tra todn difn, thanh tia chuyfin dl,.,.) cdn mang tinh hhih thfic, it di vdo thyc chat, ddnh gid cdn xem nh?, chua thyc sy giiip dd, thuc diy, nang cao ndng lyc dgy hgc. Thanh tia, kilm tra chua mang lgi hifu qud tfch cyc doi vdd ngudi dgy.
Trudc thyc trgng hogt dgng ciia TTGDTX TP.Vift Tri. Ban Gidm die, xde djnh dugc cdc nguyfin nhan sau:
1- Ngityin nhdn tie chu the qudn ly: Mft s6 CBQL cdn hgn che ve ndng lyc va nghifp vy quan \f, chua tich cyc ty hpc, ty b l i dudng nhdm nang cao nang lyc qudn 1^ de dap fing yfiu ciu ngay cdng cao trong cdng tdc qudnly.
Do nh|n thfic chua sdu sde v l nhifm vy quan ly hogt dgng dgy hgc ciia m^t s l CBQL, xay dyng cac ke hogch vd to chfic thyc hifn chua dugc thudng xuyfin, mang lgi hifu qud thap.
Dpi ngu CBQL chua thyc sy ndng dpng, chua cd bifn phap tich cyc trong doi mdi phong cdch quan ly, khd ndng v$n dfng vd t^p hgp quin ehung chua cao, chua thu thgp dupc nguon thong tin mpt each kjp thdi, khd ndng nhgy ben trong gidi quylt cdc tinh huong cdn thap.
T 6 chfic thanh tia, kilm tra, gidm sdt, tu vin chua thudng xuyfin, cdn mang tinh hinh thirc, chua di sau vdo nfi dung quan ly chuyfin mdn. Quan ly cdng tdc thi dua khen thudng chua thyc sy gdn lien vdi hifu qua cdng vifc.
2- Nguyin nhdn tie ddi tiegng qudn ly: Mpt bp phgn GV nhgn thirc ve vai \IQ ciia hogt dgng dgy hgc chua cao nfin chua quan tam, diu tu cho hogt dfng ndy.
Dgi ngu GV tfiilu ve s l lugng, chit lugng, ca cau chua ddng bp, dpi ngu GV thinh giang chua tam huyet vdi nghe, trach nhifm cdng vifc chua cao, chua quan tam din vifc dpng vifin,
khuyoi khich tinh thin, thai dg hpc tap cda HV nhit la doi tupng ngudi hpc cao tuoi nfin gdy tam ly chan hpc d ngudi hpc.
Tmh tich cyc, chii dpng trong vifc ty hpc, ty boi dudng, tich luy kinh nghifm gidng dgy cua mgt so GV co huu cdn hgn chl. Chua cd tinh thin, thdi df, trdch nhifm tiong cdng vifc, khong tan tyy giang dgy, chua than thifn vdi ngudi hpc. D^c bift cdn bp phgn GV yeu ca ve chuyfin mdn, phuong phdp vd kha nang qudn ly, to chfic Idp hpc.
Mft s l GV cao tuli nggi fing dyng CNTT vdo gidng dgy vd sfi dyng d l diing thiet bj tiii nghifm vd phuong tifn dgy hpc hifn dgi.
Mpt s l GV kilm tia, ddnh gid HV chua ch$t chfi, mirc dp, npi dung, thdi lugng kiln thfic kilm tra chua phCi hgp vdi dli tugng ngudi hgc.
3 - Nguyen nhdn tu mdi trudng qudn ly: Chit lugng dau vdo ciia HV qud tiiap, dugc xet tuyen tfi nguIn HS khdng do vdo cdc trudng cdng lgp nfin da phan yeu ve kiln thtie vd f thirc hpc tgp. Dli tugng Id ngudi lao dgng, cdng chfic nha nudc vira di hgc viia di Idm, tuli cao, khdng cd thdi gian diu tu cho hgc tgp, khd ndng nh^n thfic hgn chl, bj chi phli bdi nhilu ly do cong vifc, gia dinh vd cdc moi quan hf.
Nhieu HV cd hodn cdnh fio le, khd khdn, gia dinh khdng quan tam din vifc hgc hdnh ciia con cdi, m$t so gia dinh bit lyc (Xem tiip trang 23) TAP Oil THI^ B| GlAO DMC • stf 96 • 8/2013 •
tfal ly gidi 1 nhdn c a c ren luyfn 1 d tnidng lua thudng Aujrt^ii, t>diua ui^i odt vdl thyc tien; NguIn nhan lyc, co sd v^t chat phyc vy cho cdng tdc chi d?o TTSP chua dam bdo;
Sy nhift tinh vd ndng lyc c ^ GVHD TTSP cdn han chl;
Vifc kilm tra, ddnh gid kit qud TTSP cdn thilu tinh khach quan; Sy phli 1 ^ hgp giiia nha trudng vd cdc tnidng thyc hdnh thyc t^p cdn han chl.
3 . K £ T L U ^ - Cdc khau cua TTSP dugc trudng CDCD Lai Chdu chuin
bi khd chu ddo va diy dii, c a ban d&p ung dugc yeu cau dao taoGV.
- Cdng tdc quan ly TTSP tuy da dugc nha tiudng quan tam song cac bifn phdp thyc hifn ting thi mdi dang dfmg lai d muc dg kha tdt. Neu di vao thyc hifn rieng le tung bifn phdp chdc chdn cdn nhieu vdn d l phdi xem xet.
- Cdc ylu t l dnh hudng den qudnly TTSP lit da d^ttig v l chii till quan ly, co chl lam vifc, ngi dung chuong tiinh, ngudn lyc co sd v^t chat.. .Miic dg dnh hudng ciia cdc ylu t l din qudn 1^ cM d^ TTSP cho SV su phgm ciia nha trudi^ khd cao.
TiU lif a tham khdo 1. B9 GD&DT (2003).
Quy che thgc hdnh TTSP dp dgng cho cdc trudng Dgi hgc, Cao ddng ddo tgo gido viin phd thdng, mdm non trinh dg cao ddng h$ chinh quy. Ban hdnh theo quylt djnh 36/2003.
2. Biii Nggc H i (1995), May vdn di vi thgc tgp su phgm tap trung, NCGD so 2.
3. Pham Trung Thanh - Nguyin Thi Ly (2007), Gido trinh thgc tgp suphgm ndm thie ba, NXB DHSP,HN.
4. My Giang Son (2010), Ddnh g^ (hdt begr^cheongtrif^
thuc t^ suphmi tror^ ddo tgo
£100 Wen, T^p chi gido dyc so 246.
TIIIIC TIIN HOAT edNC DAY HOC
trudc con cdi nen phd m$c vifc hgc t§p, gido dyc d^o diic cho nhd tnrdng.
Co sd v^t chit chua dugc quan tdm diu tu nhu gido dyc chinh quy nen dieu kifn ldm vifc, to churc cdc ho^t dfng d^y hgc cdn g$p qud nhilu khd khdn.
Hf thing vdn bdn, hudng din chl d^o thyc hifn cdc nhifm vy ciia TTGDTX cdn It, chua tiidnh hf thing, chu ylu dya vdo cdc vdn bdn hudng din ciia hf THPT nen g§p khd khdn khi thyc hifn nhifm vy.
NghiSn Cliu tiiyc tr^ng ho^t dfng dgy hgc d TTGDTX TP.Vift Tri, tim rd nguyen nhdn ciia thdnh cdng, h^n che Id CO sd thyc tien de de xuit
cdc bifn phdp qudn 1^ phii hgp, hifu qud cho Trung tam, dong thdi Id bdi hgc kinh nghifm cho cdc don vj ciing lo^i hinh tham khdo, hgc t^p.
Tdi lifu tham khao 1. BCH TU" DCS Vift Nam (1997), Nghi g«yit Hgi nghi Idn thu 11 (khod VIII) vi chiin luge cdn bg thdi ky ddy mgnh CNH, HDH ddt nudc.
NXB Chinh trj quoc gia. Ha Ngi.
2. B^GD&BX Gido trinh vi dudng ldi chinh sdch ditng cho CBQL TTGDTX-p\^ 1.
3. Bg GD&DT, GmofrinA vi dudng loi chinh sdch ditng cho CBQL TTGDTX-phin 3.
4. Bg Gido dyc vd Ddo t^o
• • • (Tiip theo trang 19) (1998), Chien luge phdt triin GDTX d Vi4t Nam din ndm 2020, NXBGD,Hd Nfi.
5. Thii tudng Chinh phli, Chiin luge phdt triin Gido d^c 2011-2020.
Summary
This article introduces about teadiing practices of regular educatiffli Center Viet Tri city, Phu Tho. Comes from the teaching management practices in Central, authors are given but achievements and pointed out a number of limited and inadequate.
Since tiien, authors draw lessons of experience to imfsove the quality of teadiing and leamii^
for the Centre to time.
T4P CHf THlfTBIGlAO DMC-sd 96-8/2013 • 23
