KHOH HOC ^ C O N G NGHG VH BOI MOI
J Mt HINH JOURNAL CLUB CUA TRUtNG DAI HOC TON OlIC THANG VA MfiT S(l Gil M i DOi Vtl CAC TRUtNG DAJ HOC i VIET NAM
M6I ddy, de nang cao chat lu^ng cdng tac nghign ci^u khoa hgc, Trudng Dai hoc Tdn Gd'c Thing da xdy di/ng md hinh Journal Club t^i cac khoa chuydn nganh.
Bai vidt chia se nhifng lorl fch ma md hinh nay mang lai, ddng thdi gdi md dtfi vdi vide phat triln md hinh Journal Club tai cac trirdng dai hoc d Vidt Nam Joninal Club
Journal Club Id md hinh da xuat hien tU Idu tren the gidi. Theo [ESI07], md hinh nay da dupe khdi xUdng vao khoang giOa t h i ky XIX bdi James Paget, mot nhd giai phdu ngudi Anh. Tuy nhien, Journal Club cua James Paget khd ddn gidn, vi dng quan niem nd chi Id mdt phdng nhd, ndi ma mpi ngudi ed eung quan tam tap hdp Igi de doc cac tap chf khoa hpc. Theo [MIL04], nam 1875, GS William Osier, mdt nhd vat ly ngudi Canada da thanh lap Journal Club dung nghTa dau tien tai Oai hpe McGill 6 Montreal ngay sau khi dng dUdc bo nhiem lam GS tai day. Mye dfch dau tien eua Journal Club eua GS Osier Id
"mua va phan phdi cac tap chf den nhOng ai^khdng the mua chung".
Cd 3 diem ma GS Osier mudn hudng tdi trong qua trinh van hanh Journal Club Id cap nhat tfidng tin nghien eUu, tang cUdng khd nang thue nghiem vd ren luyen ky nang dpc ede an pham khoa hoc. Ro rdng, mo hinh Journal Club cua GS Osier bai bdn hdn md hinh dupc khdi xudng dau tien eua James Paget.
i
Journal Club Id nPi ma mdt nhdm ngUdi gap gS thudng xuyen de danh gid cac k i t qua nghien cUu da dupc cdng bd tren cac tap san khoa hpc [DEE08, JOU].
Journal Club dUpc to chdc theo tUng ITnh vUc nghien cUu chuyen biet. Mdi ngudi tham gia Journal Club cd the: neu quan diem cua minh ve tfnh phu hpp, tinh dung d i n cua cdc ket qua nghien eUu;
so sdnh cdc k i t qua nghien cdu tU cde an phim khoa hge khac nhau;
thao luan ve kha nang Ung dgng eua cdc ket qua nghien cdu mdi, cung nhu then vong phat trien cdc hudng nghien cufu mdi Xii cdc ket qua da dUpc cong bd. Ngoai ra.
Journal Club cdn la ndi giup cho cac sinh vien va hpc vien sau dai hpc budc dau Idm quen vdi cac tai lieu nang cao trong chuyen ngdnh;
phdt trien khd nang doe hieu vd thao lugn ve cdc chij d l nghien cUu thudc ITnh vuc quan tdm.
Can nhan mgnh rang, cac cd sd nghien cdu thudng xuyen td chUc Journal Club de cdc nha nghien cUu cua hp cap nhgt cdc k i t qua nghien cUu mdi nhlt trong chuyen ngdnh. Tgi cac trudng dgi hpc Idn eua the gidi, moi bp mon cua cae
TS LE VAN
OT Tn/o'ng 0^\ hpc T3n £Wc 1>A%khoa chuyen nganh thudng ed cdc Journal Club. Hau h i t cdc Journal Club nay hoat ddng hang tuan vd thdng tin dUdc cdng khai trdn internet.
Md hinh Journal Club tai Triitfng Bai hoc T o n Dnfc T h a n g
Nhgn thay vai trd quan trpng cua Journal Club dd'i vdi hogt ddng nghien cUu va ddo tao cua TrUdng, ngay 7.3.2014, Hieu trudng Trudng Dgi hpc Tdn DUc Thing da ky Quyet djnh sd 253/20U/TDT- QD ve viec ban hdnh Quy ehl td chdc va hoat ddng Journal Club cua Trudng. Theo dd, tat cd cac khoa chuyen ngdnh eua TrUdng deu phai cd Journal Club ridng.
Nhiem vu chinh cua cac Journal Club tgi Trudng la giup cac thdnh vien cap nhat cac k i t qud nghidn cUu mdi nhat trong ehuyen nganh, hieu them ve eac phUPng phap nghien cUu khoa hpc vd Ung dyng vao cdc cdng trinh nghien cufu ci!ia ban than. Ben egnh dd. Journal Club edn la ndi tao mdi trudng hpc thuat theo tieu chuan qude t l de UPm mam vd giup tang cUdng cdng bd qud'c te cho giang viln va nghien cdu vien cua TrUdng.
Thanh phan tham gia Journal Club tgi Trudng Dgi hpc Tdn Dufc Thing bao gom thanh vien thudng xuyin va nhOng ngUdi tham gia. Thdnh vien thudng xuyen la b i t budc doi vdi nghien cdu vien va gidng vidn thupc cac khoa; nhOng ngUdi tham gia la todn the gidng vien va sinh
KHOH HOC - C O N G NGHG VR BOI M O I
vidn cd quan tam.
Ddn vj true tiep theo ddi hogt ddng ci^a cac Journal Club la Phdng Qudn ly phdt trien khoa hpc vd cdng nghe (DEMASTED).
M6i Journal Club cd mdt chCi nhiem vd mdt phd chO nhiem kidm thu ky. Ban chu nhiem phai gDi k l hogeh hogt dpng cCia Journal Club v l cho DEMASTED vao d i u mdi nam hpc.
Tai lieu dCing eho cac budi sinh hoat la cac bai bao khoa hoc tren cdc tap chf qud'c te dupc x i p hang tdi thieu hgng 3 theo tieu chuln xip hang cdng bd qud'c te cija Trudng Dai hpc Tdn Dufc Thing.
Trudc mdi bull sinh hogt, ban ehu nhiem ci!ia cac Journal Club phdi gCfi tai lieu den tat cd cdc thdnh vidn tham gia de nghien cUu trude.
Cin nhin manh rang, tai ta't cd cdc khoa chuyen nganh c^a TrUdng Ogi hpc Tdn Dufc Thing diu cd tai khoan d l truy cap vao cdc cd sd dO lieu quoc te uy tin nhu Cd sd dO lieu ISI Web of Knovi/ledge cua My, Nha xuat bdn Springer eua DUc (vdi 2.895 tgp chi qud'c te), Nha xuat ban Elsevier cCia Ha Lan (vdi 2.917 tgp chf qud'c te)... Do dd, viec tnen khai cac Journal Club tgi cac khoa chuydn nganh cua Trudng tUPng dd'i thudn Ipi.
Mdc du md hinh Journal Club mdi dU0e trien khai tgi Trudng Dgi hpc Tdn DUc Thing tU thdng 3.2014, nhung dilu ndy da mang igi nhdng thay doi rat dang khfch 1$ tgi Trudng: Mdt /d, thdng qua md hinh Journal Club, dpi ngu can bd gidng vien va sinh vien Nha trudng da hilu rd hdn thdng le nghidn cUu khoa hpe theo chuan qude t l . Thdng qua cac buoi smh hogt Journal Club, t i t cd gidng vidn thudc cdc khoa chuydn ngdnh cua
Trudng da hieu dupe the ndo la nghien edu khoa hpe theo chuan mUc quoc te. Dgc biet, Trudng quy dinh cac bai bao khoa hpc quoc t l dupc dung cho cdc budi sinh hoat cda cac Journal Club phdi Id cdc cdng bd qude t l tdi thieu hgng 3 (ISI, Scopus) theo tieu chuan x i p hgng cdng bd qud'c te eua Trudng da giup eho lanh dgo va giang vien ede khoa hieu ro hPn, phan biet rd hdn cac an pham khoa hpc qude te theo ede tieu chi ve chat lupng.
Hai la, thdng qua qua trinh tim hieu cdc hUdng nghien cUu mdi tu cac Journal Club, mpt sd gidng vien da bat diu djnh tiinh hudng nghien cUu mdi cho bdn than. Hp da chu dpng de xuat cac de tai nghien eUu mdi vdi Nha trudng. Ba la, sinh vien eija Trudng dupc tilp can nhijfng kiln thdc mdi cua t h i gidi. Sinh vien dUpc khuyen khich tham gia cac Journal Club cua cdc khoa chuyen nganh. Nhu vgy, ngoai nhfJng kiln thUe dUde hpc qua cdc gido trinh theo quy dinh, hp cdn cd cP hpi tiep thu nhUng kien thUe mdi nhat trong ehuyen ngdnh dUde cdng bd trong cde I n pham khoa hpc quoc te dupc trinh bay tgi cac Journal Club- Mot SO gtfl y dd'i vcKi cac tri^ifng dai hoc oT Viet Nam Mo hinh Journal Club tai cdc khoa chuyen nganh cua Trudng Dgi hpc Tdn DUe Thing dupc trien khai kha thuan Ipi bdi lanh dao Nhd trudng rat quyet tam.
Viec nghien eUu vien, giang vien vd sinh vien eua Trudng thudng xuyen dupe cap nhgt cac k i t qud nghien eUu mdi tren the gidi da lam eho chat lUPng nghien cUu va dao tgo cua Trudng ngay cdng dupc nang cao.
Tgi cac trudng dai hpc Idn va Idu ddi 6 Viet Nam, cdc seminar khoa hpc ed t h i Id hoat dpng
thudng xuyen cija cac bd mdn va cac khoa chuyen nganh. Tuy nhien, md hinh Journal Club chUa han da dupc quan tam nhu d cdc nUdc tien tien tren the gidi.
Nlu mdt seminar khoa hpe la ndi nhOng ngUdi Idm nghien cUu trinh bdy cdc k i t qua nghidn cUu mdi cua chfnh hp hoac cCia ddng nghiep trong va ngoai nude, thi Journal Club la ndi md cdc ket qua nghien eUu mdi nhlt vd thu vj nhat tren t h i gidi se dupc trinh bdy vd thao ludn. Ro rang, viec cac nha nghien cufu va giang vien thudng xuyen dupe tilp can ede kit qud nghi§n cUu mdi tren the gidi Id rit can thiet trong viec nang eao chat IUdng nghien eUu vd ddo tgo tai cac trudng dgi hpc.
De trien khai Journal Club mdt each hieu qua, cdc dai hpc can phdi ed quyen hoac tdi khodn d l truy edp vdo cdc cP sd dQ lieu khoa hpc Idn cua the gidi nhu SpringerLink, Elsevier, ISI Web of Knowledge... Day la nhQng ngudn cung d p hdng ngan tap ehi khoa hpc qud'c te va cdc dU lidu v l cdng bd khoa hpc eua cac ca nhdn, to ChUc tren t h i gidi. NhQng ngudn thdng tin khoa hpc nhu t h i se ddm bdo cho viec van hanh hieu qud eua cac Journal Club ^
Tai lieu tham khao
1, |ESI07] Esisi, Martina. Journal clubs, BM J Careers 13 Oct. 2007,
2. [MIL04] Milbrandt, Eric B. and Jean- Louis Vincent, Evidence-based medicine journal club, Critical Care, 401-02, 2004.
3. [DEE08] Y Deenadayalan, K.Grimmer- Somers, M. Pnor, S Kumar. How to run an effective journal club: a systematic review, J Eval Clin. Pract. 2008, 14(5) 898-911
4.[J0U]Journalclub.http //en wikipedia
So 17 nam 2014 , T a p c h K H O . I M n r 19
