I
DAU TUTRUC TIEP NUO(C NGOAI TRONG CHUYEN DOI MO HINH TANG TRUOING KINH TE 6 THANH PHO HO CHI MINH
NGUYiN TAN VINH*
Bai Viet t9p trung lam^ rd nhung vin di dat ra cua diu tu true tiip nudc ngoai (FDI) trong qua tnnh chuyen doi md binb ting trudng kinb ti ctia Thanh phi CTP) Hi Chi Minh: phan ticb mgt so nguyen nhan din din nhiing vin di dang tin tai vi di xuit mgt so giii phap nham nang eao bieu qua ciia FDI ddng gdp vio qui trinh chuyin dSi mo bmh tang trudng kinh ti eiia Tbinb pbi
TCr khda: Diu tu true tiip nudc ngoai. chuyin dSi md binh tang trudng kinb ti
^ ' ^ f i j f r J f »r 1, 1. ,*• u . » "^"3 ' ° "^^ ™ "^^^ ^" ^^° TP H° Chf Minh TP Ho Chl Mmh li dia pbuang dan diu ea dat 40,99 ty USD, vdi 6.485 du in diu tu nudc nude vl thu hut FDI. Dae biet li trong qui trinh ngoii cdn hifu lyc. Vdn binh quin mdi du in T h r n " J T- . '^"^ """"^^ '''"*' '^ ' " ^ '^ 6-^ ' " ^ " "SD. Co clu FDI eda Thinh phd da JkT, ''t °;K "^5 ^? ^^^ ' " ' ^ ' - " ^ ^ ' ' " ' " "^ ''""9 ^° ^"^ '""^y <^°' ^a" «^^ v^ manh me i nhin to thue day qui trmh niy difn ra mau nhit la sau khi Vift Nam gia nhap td chdc TVHA rKlT.-"!! *'°" '^*''° "^ ^ ' " ''*'^" ''^" ^'^"°"9 '"^' '^^ g*« (WTO. TP Hd Chf Minh kfu rl A 1 K! . 1°J " " " ^ ° 1 ^ ' " ' f '*'""9 S"?' ^^^ ^^ ^ <^^" tu nude ngoii dl diy manh ci ydn tiiu hut dud. hinh thdc d p Giiy chdng pbit triln cie hogt dpng thuLg mai - dich vT nhgn dgng ky diu tu mai vi vdn thu hut dugc ting din ty trgng cic nginh niy trong eg cTu r t r o t cic d o ' t - T '^ ' ' ^ - P ' ^ " ^ ° " ^ "^ ' ^ C ^ - P*^" hop vdi djnh hudng chu^l;
^tl Tl . 2 "^^'^P ' T ^ ""'^- *^»> 1°i ^° hinh tang trudng kinh t l theo chilu siu phd tiiubut duge 3,7 t^ USD vdn FDI. Qua dd, cua Thinh phd. ^Tiiy nhifn, h o i l g S f trong
• Hqc vi^n Cbinh tri khu^I T^'^'t t^ft f '"° " " ^ ' ^ " ^ '^^9 ^^^
. n«:u te eua TPHd Chf Minh hifn nay vln cdn nhilu
5(520(12-2016) I TAPCHfKINHTtvAQUANLt I 45
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thich thuc cln dugc giii quyet.
2.IMatsc>vandetfatrawFDIdbTPHoChilMinh Trfn CO sd nghifn ciiru thyc te va tdng hgp cic du Ufu thdng kf, bii viet rut ra mpt sd vln de dgt rg cua hogt dpng FDI trong qui trinh chuyen ddi mfi hinh tang trudng kinh t l TP Hd Chi Minh, dd li:
Thii nbit, FDI thue day tang trudng kinh t l TP Hd Chi Minh chua thit sy bin viimg. FDI vio Thinh phd trong giai dogn 2000 - 2016 chju nhilu biln dpng cug kinh t l thi gidi. Die bift la trong eufie khung hoing tii chinh toan clu (2009), ddng gdp cua FDI vao tang trudng GDP cua Thinh phd giai dogn niy giim mgnh, mic du sau do, khi nln kinh tl phye hdi ddng gdp eua FDI tang lfn nhung chua dn djnh. Bfn cgnh dd, cic dy in FDI trong thdi gian qua vln chua dip img yfu clu cua qui trinh chuyen ddi mfi hinh ting trudng kinh t l theo ehilu siu, mi ehu ylu li sd dung lao dfing.
Thti hai, ding gfip cua FDI vio chuyen djch CCKT vln chua dip ung yfu clu, mdi ehi tang vl sd lugng. ehua ning eao chit lugng. nang lye cgnh trgnh cic nginh kinh t l hifn dgi. Mft so lugng ldn FDI vio nganh efing nghifp.
nhung chit lugng chua cao. mfc du sin xult nhieu sin pham mdi. xuat hifn nginh mdi (die bift mfit sd nginh quan trgng nhu vien thfing, CO khf, dien td, fitfi...), gii trj tang them vln thip do ehi phf ttung gian qui eao. FDI edn mit cin ddi ve ca clu nginh nghe, vung linh thd.
vln edn thieu cic ylu td dpng lye cho qui trlnh chuyin djch CCKT bin viing.
Thiiba, vai trd eua FDI trong chuyen djch ca d u npi bp nginh cdn thilu viimg chic. Mac du, 4 nginh cfing nghifp vi 9 nginh djch vy trong yeu cua TP Hd Chi Minh dgt dupc nhung kit qui ban diu. nhung chua nhu ky vpng. FDI chua thuc diy phit huy lgi thi so sinh. ehua tgo ra lgi thi so sinh mdi de tgo dilu kien cho tang trudng lien tyc vdi tde dp cao. Cic nginh chu lyc cdn chiem ty trgng nhd vi tdc dp ting ttudng cdn khifm tdn. Dang chu y. trinh dp eong nghf cua cic doanh nghifp tiiupc 4 nginh cfing
nghifp chd lyc phin ldn d mdc ylu va trung binh. Cdng nghifp hd trg chua phit triea hf thdng kit clu ha ting ky thuat va hg ting xa hdi qui tii. Phuong thdc sin xult cfing nghifp chu ylu la gia cdng, lip rip, tren 70% nguyfn vat lifu nhip khlu vdi chi phi cao'. Sd lugng vi ehit lugng cic dy in FDI diu tu vio 9 nginh dich vu cdn khifm tdn, chua khi thi v i it nhilu edn mang tinh "chop giit"
Thti tu, khu vye FDI cung nhip khlu rit ldn va dang cd xu hudng tang nhanh hon t^ trpng xult khlu."Kim nggch nhgp khau cua cic doanh nghifp FDI eao li do khu vye niy thudng xuyfn nhap khau miy mdc thilt bj cd gia trj ldn vao Thinh phd d l phuc vu boat dfng san xult kinh doanh. Thfm vio dd, mpt lupng ldn nguyfn lifu dau vio cua cic doanh nghifp FDI cung phii nhip khau do: (1) nguyfn lifu sin xult trong nudc chua dip dng duge yfu clu cua khu vye nudc ngoii; (2) cic doanh nghiep FDI hogt dpng theo day chuyen sin xult qudc tl, nfn phii nhip khlu cic sin phim td cic cong ty eung diy chuyin"^ Dieu niy di khiln cho phan gii tri tang them mi cic doanh nghifp FDI tao ra cho nln kinh t l chua dugc nhu mong dgi, vi phan nio lim lu md nhiimg tic dgng tfch eye cua khu vye FDI tdi kim nggch xult khlu eua TP Ho Chi Minh.
Mgt khic, hifn nay, eac doanh nghifp FDI trfn dia ban Thinh phd chu ylu nhip khlu cic mat hing de kinh doanh, chd khfing tip trung vio khiu sin xult. Day cung li mgt thich thdc trong tii ca clu vi chuyen ddi md hinh ting trudng cua Thinh phd. Ddi vdi quin ly doanh nghiep FDI vl Unh vye xult, nhap khlu, cic doanh nghifp FDI cd uu dai diu tu theo quy dinh thi duge miln thul nhu nhgp khau miy mdc, thilt bj vl di lim tii sin cd dinh; hgy sau nim 2007, theo Nghi djnh 108/2007/ND-CP, eho phfp doanh nghifp cd quyin kinh doanh, tde la doanh nghifp FDI dugc phfp nhfp khau hing hda vl Vift Nam de bin (nlu doanh nghifp xin vi duge quyin niy do Bf cfing thuong cap). Theo quyin niy thay vi doanh nghifp FDI diu tu vio sin xult, thi doanh 46 TAPCHfKINHTgvAQUAN 1^15620(12-2016)
TFHiCkift&kidMi
•fMfP KDI atm ( l i f a c i e i
nghifp dugc quyen nhip khau hang hda thuong mai. Cac doanh nghifp FDI cd the se Igi dyng chinh sich khuyin khich dau tu ve uu dii miln thul nhu nhgp khlu miy mdc, thiet bj vl di lim tAi sin cd dinh. Cie doanh nghifp FDI tren dja bin TP Hd Chi Minh hifn nay thyc hifn quyen niy rat nhieu. Quyin niy da tgo ra sy chfnh ifch vl cin can giua sin xult vi kinh doanh dang ke. Thinh phd cd khoang 2.000 doanh nghifp FDI lam thu tyc xult nhip khau, trong dd cic doanh nghifp nhip khau de kinh doanh chilm ty If Idn^.
Thu nam. mdc dp tic dgng cua FDI din giii quylt vifc lam vi nang cao chit lugng nhan lyc cua TP Hd Chi Minh chua cao. Do doanh nghifp FDI tgi Vift Nam ndi chung vi TP Hd Chi Minh nd^ rifng ehu yeu tien hinh nhiimg cfing dogn thim dung lao dgng nhu gia cong, lip rip.
Ngay ci nhung cfing ty cfing nghf hang dau nhu Samsung, hay Intel Inside cd eg sd sin xult tgi TP Hd Chf Minh eung chu ylu san xult ra cic linh kif a lim sin pham diu vao eho qui trinh tgo thinh phim tai mfit sd nudc khic. Tu dd thlv duac nhu d u lao dfing chuyfn mfin cua khu v\^ FDI khfing nhilu, lim giim tie dfing
70%
Ngudn: Cye thu6 Thioh phd Hd Chf Minh
tfch eye cua FDI din chat lugng ngudn nhan lyc.
Mat khac, mdi quan he giua ngudi lao dfing vi ngucri sd dyng lao dgng trong eac doanh nghifp FDI chua thyc sy hai hda ve quyen lln lgi ieh. Trong khi dd, tilng ndi eua cfing doan trong cic doanh nghifp FDI Igi ehua du manh.
Vdi sy bit d p trong mdi quan hf lao dpng cho nfn hing nam, TP Hd Chf Minh li dja phuang cd ty If vu vifc tranh chip lao dpng vi dinh cdng xiy trong doanh nghifp FDI cao nhlt.Tinh trgng dinh cfing difn ra phd biln nhit ddi vdi nginh dft may va da giiy Vdi mdc dp tip trung cic eong ty may mgc vi da giiy tgi TP Hd Chf Minh, Ddng Nai vi Binh Duang, khu vye nay chiem tdi ban 70% cic cufic dinh cong trong giai dogn 1995-2015, trong dd TP Ho Chf Minh chiem ty If ldn nhlt^
ThU sau, sy hgn chl trong ehuyin giao cfing nghf. Nhin chung cfing nghf dugc sd dyng trong cac doanh nghifp FDI thudng cao ban mat bing cfing nghf cung nginh vi eung logi sin pham tgi dja phuang. Tliy viy mgt sd trudng hgp cac nhi diu tu da lgi dyng nhung uu dai ttong tiiu hut FDI cua Vift Nam, cung
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nhu sy hgn chl trong kiem tra, giam sat tgi cic cug khau da nhgp vio Thanh phd mfit sd miy mdc thiet bj cd cfing nghf lgc hgu thgm chi la nhflmg phi thii cua cie nudc khic. Vifc chuyen giao cfing nghf td nude ngoai vao Thinh pho dugc thuc hifn thong qua cic hgp dong va dugc ea quan quin ly nhi nudc ve khoa hgc cfing nghf thfing qua. Day la mpt hogt dfing khd khin doi vdi cie nudc tiep nhgn dau tu ndi ehung, ke ei Vift Nam, bdi khd cd thi dinh gia chinh xie gii trj thye cua timg logi cfing nghf trong nhirng nginh khic nhau, die bift li cfing nghf eao.
ThU biy, FDI diu tu vao Thinh phd thdi gian qua cd xu hudng mit can ddi, td xult xd ddng vdn diu tu din linh vye diu tu. Mde vdn dau tu vio khu vye cfing nghifp, xay dyng tuy chiem ty If eao nhung binh quin cho 1 dy in cdn nhd, Igi chu ylu tip trung vio cic linh vye nhu sin xult gia efing giay da, hing may mac, chl biln gd hogc diu tu xiy dung nhi d, eao dc...
Doi vdi khu vye thuong mai - djcb vy, vdn FDI chu ylu diu tu vio linh vye khich sgn, vin tii, buu chinh viln thfing... nhiing linh vye vdn diu tu trong nudc cung cd the thye hifn duge.
Ddi vdi cic ddi tic diu tu, cic qudc gia, vung linh thd khu vye Dfing Nam A va Dfing Bic A cd tdng vdn dau tu ehilm ty trpng ldm. Nguge lgi, ngudn vdn FDI din tu cie nude Au, My edn khi khifm ton... dilu niy eung gin lien vdi chit lugng ngudn vdn diu tu vi trinh dp efing nghf chua tgo dfit phi di thuc diy ehuyen djch eg d u kinh t l cug Thinh phd.
Thti tim, cac bieu hifn tifu eye cua cie doanh nghifp FDI nhu chuyen gia, gay 6 nhiem mfii trudng cung inh hudng khfing nhd din qui trinh tii ca clu vi chuyen ddi mfi hinh tang trudng cua TP Ho Chi Minh.
Theo thdng ke eua Tong eye Thue, trong nim 2015 ci nudc cd khoing 50% sd doanh nghifp FDI kf khai id, trong dd nhieu doanh nghifp thua Id lifn tyc trong 3 nam lifn tilp.
TP Hd Chi Minh cd tdi gan 60% trong sd 3.500 doanh nghifp cd vdn FDI nhieu nam qua tiJudng xuyfn kf khai id. Mpt sd kf khai sd Id
vugt qui vdn chu sd hOru nhung vln md rfng phit trien sin xuat kinh doanh.
Nguyto ohSn eda cic vSn d l nfu trfn, xuit phit tit:
Mot la, djnh hudng va nhiimg bifn phap thyc hien tii ca clu vi chuyin ddi mo hlnh ting trudng cua TP Ho Chf Minh cdn nhieu vln de chua help ly. Quy hoach eua Thanh phd trong thu hut FDI phuc vu qui trinh nay chua rd ring va cdn nhilu bit eip. Thinh phd chu trucmg tii ca clu 4 nginh cdng nghifp va 9 nginh dich vu chu lyc dugc cho li chua khi thi, khi xic djnh nhieu nginh chu lyc nhu viy. Hon nua, eie nganh chu lyc d diy cung chua phii Ii nhiimg nginh qui "trpng ylu", cd khi nang Iim chuyen ddi can bin nen kinh te cua Thinh phd.
Xuat phit td sy thieu thdn ngudn lyc d hifn tgi ma chua cd tim nhin trong dii hgn. Tfp trung lo giii quylt eho xong nhiimg bat dn ngin hgn, sgu dd bit tay vio tii clu true, ed luan quan trong vdng ngin hgn, td dd trift tifu cic djnh hudng trong dii ban.
Die bift. djnh hudng thu hdt FDI phye vy tii ea eau vi ehuyin ddi mo hlnh ting trudng eda Thinh phd da dugc xiy dyng. nhung vln chua dugc thyc hifn quylt lift, lim trift di. Danh myc dy an qudc gia kfu ggi diu tu nudc ngoii cdn thilu nhung thdng tin cln thiet khi ehu dau tu quan tim. Mat khic, danh myc niy chua bao quit hit nhu clu kfu ggi diu tu nudc ngoii dip dng yfu clu phit triln trong giai dogn mdi.
Hai li, npi lyc cua TP Ho Chf Minh cdn ylu va thilu. Npi lyc ndi din d diy li ngudn lyc trong nudc: cic doanh nghifp trong nudc, ngudn nhin lye... Chung ta phii xic djnb, dl thyc hifn thinh cdng tii ca clu va chuyin ddi mfi hinh tang trudng thi npi lye bfn trong li chfnh, nln kinh t l phii phit trien mgnh vl npi lyc. Doanh nghifp trong nudc cdn ylu trong phit trien cic nginh cfing nghifp hd trg, khi ning lifn kit vdi cie doanh nghifp FDI cdn kfm, cic doanh nghifp dja phuong chua cung dng nguyfn vit lifu phye vy cho doanh nghifp nudc ngoii.
Chit lugng ngudn nhin lyc Thanh phd chua 48 TAP CHf KINHTf VA Q U A N LVI 5(5 20 (12 - 2016)
06y chuyin sin xuit chl hi$n dai vdi cdng ngb$ ti6n tiSn eda Nb$t Bin dip dng yfu d u cua cic doanh nghifp FDI.
Dilu niy inh hudng din khi nang tilp nhin cfing nghf mi cic doanh nghifp FDI ehuyen giao. Khi cic doanh nghifp FDI dua cae diy chuyen cfing nghf hifn dai vio sin xuat kinh doanh, vdi ngudn nhan lye khfing du trlnh dp ehuyen mfin thi rit khd de cae nha dau tu chuyen gigo efing nghf. Day Ii mpt trong nhOmg thich thdc Idn trong qui trinh tii eg d u vi chuyen ddi md hinh tang trudng cua TP Hd Chi Minh.
Ba la, moi trudng diu tu d TP Ho Chi Minh tuy dugc cii thifn nhung tiln bp dgt duge chfm. trong khi cgnh tranh thu hut vdn FDI tilp tyc diln ra ngay cang gay git. da lim hgn chl kit qui thu hut dau tu.
Co sd ha tang cua Thinh phd vln chua dip dng du(?c nhu d u phit trien vi chua tgo dugc
Anh: TTXVN thuan lgi cho cic nhi diu tu. Hogt dpng log- ictics ehua dip dng duge nhu eau phat trien.
eing hang khong edn ban hep so vdi nhu eau van chuyen hanh khich va hang hda dang tang lfn nhanh chdng, hf thdng giao thong dudng bg hien da trd nen qui tii; dudng sit chua duge phat trien de lien kit vdi cie phuang thuc van tii khic hinh thanh mgng ludi giao thfing thdng nhit; giao thong do thj rat cang thing, ich tac.
^Thu tuc hanh chfnh cdn rudm ra, nhieu nhi dau tu FDI "than phien" ve cic ehi phf "ngoii ludng". hoie "phin nin" ve tfnh minh bach.
Vdi cic nha diu tu. day li nhung van de "tdi ky", khi cac chi phf "lot tay" hay "di dem" phit sinh khdng t h i dugc ghi trong eac hda dgn, chung tu. Lai them nhung thu tuc hinh ehfnh philn ha. tac phong lim vifc, dao ddc eua ein
5(5 20 (12 - 2016) I TAP CHf KINH Tf VA Q U A N LV | 49
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bd cdng chdc. cd nai cdn nhung nhieu, hgch sach...
Bon li. do bd phin tham muu ngudi Viet Nam trong cac doanh nghifp FDI - la ngudi tiep tay cho nhung sai pham cua cac doanh nghifp FDI. Da sd cac doanh nghifp FDI boat dfng d TP Hd Chi Minh li cac doanh nghiep cd thuong hifu trfn thuong trudng, vi vgy, de bio vf uy tfn cua minh, cic nha dau tu thudng chip hinh nghifm chinh phip luit cua nudc sd tgi. Ttiy nhifn, vln cd nhiing sai pham xiy ra vi khi bj phit hifn. hg hoin toan khfing biet vl di giao cho cic d p quin ly ben dudi phu trich. chu ylu li ngudi Vift Nam vi sai phgm thudng xiy rg d cic khiu niy.
Nam li. ca chl rang bude ddi vdi cic doanh nghifp FDI cdn ldng ldo. Nhim thu hut FDI.
TP Ho Chi Minh ndi rieng vi Vift Nam ndi chung di ban hinh nhieu chfnh sieb hap din de thu hut cic nhi dau tu ngogi nhu: uu dii vl dit dai. thul... cic nhi diu tu xem do la dfing Iyc thuc diy hp diu tu vio Vift Nam. Ttiy nhifn, vi qui uu dai vi ca che ring bufc khfing chgt che nfn mpt sd nhi diu tu Igi dyng eg hfii, khfing tuin thu cic cam kit diu tu bgn diu. Mgc du. TP Ho Chf Minh li mpt trong nhung dia phuang din diu ve tdng sd vdn FDI dang ky hang nam. nhung ty if vdn FDI thyc hifn hing nam chi chilm khoing 50% tdng vdn ding ky.
Siu la, Mfc du djnh hudng cua Thanh phd li thu hut de phye vy mye tifu tii ca clu.
chuyin ddi mfi hinh tang trudng kinh t l eda Thinh phd, nhimg trfn thyc te thi cic doanh nghifp FDI khfing quan tim nhieu din cic djnh hudng niy Diy li trd nggi Idn ddi vdi Thinh phd trong qui trinh thyc hien tai ca clu, chuyen ddi md hinh tang trudng.
Biy la, cfing tie xue tien diu tu tai TP Hd Chf Minh van cdn theo cich cii, nang vl hinh thue vi thilu cy thi; chua c6 sy phdi hgp giua dja phugng vdi cic bd, nginh Trung uang td vifc xfy dyng chuang trinh xuc tiln diu tu, danh mye kfu ggi dy i n dau tu, td chue sy lufn... din din nhflmg chdng cheo; ndi dung
xuc tiln dau tu van cdn mang ngng tinh quing hi, gidi tliif u tiem ning chd chua d l ra dugc mgt chiln luge xuc tien dau tu dai hgn c6 chieu sau.
Cong tic xuc tiln dau tu hiu nhu cham ddt d thdi diem d p phep, ma khdng xuyfn sudt qui trtnh boat dgng cua dy an. Thinh phd hiu nhu chi tap trung mdi ggi cic nha diu tu mdi, m i xem nhe viec hd trg cic nha dau tu dang hogt ddng. Day la mgt trong nhung nguyfn nhan khien cic nhi diu tu ngogi rut vdn khdi TP Hd Chl Minh.
3.lllldts£g«iyv«gUiphip
De phit huy vai tro cua FDI trong tii eg clu vi ehuyen ddi md hinh tang trudng kinh t l cua TP Ho Chf Minh trong giai doan hifn ngy, Chung ta d n thyc hien ddng bp cic giai phip ca bin sau day:
Thii nhit, hoin thifn quy hoach thu hut FDI phu hgp vdi dinh hudng chuyen ddi md hinh tang trudng kinh te eda Thinh phd.
Trfn ca sd dinh hudng chuyen ddi md hinh tang trudng kinh te, Thanh phd d n xiy dyng quy hogch cic linh vye diu tu, sin phim diu tu cd can cd khoa hpc, hgp ly vi phu hgp. Quy hoach thu hut FDI theo hudng phit trien kinh te theo chieu sau, tip trung vio cic nginh efing nghe eao, cd gii tri gia tang ldn. Dgc bift, quy hoach FDI phai chu trpng tdi dinh hudng phat triln xa hdi vi moi trudng cua Thinh phd.
rhu" hai, dieu chinh chinh sich, phip luft phu hgp vdi boat ddng FDI.
Thinh phd d n tip trung r i soit lgi cic chfnh sich ddi vdi hogt ddng FDI. NIU nhu trudc day Thinh phd kfu gpi FDI vdi myc tifu tang trudng theo "chieu rdng" thi trong giai doan chuyen ddi md hinh tang trudng kinh tl theo chieu siu hifn nay cic chfnh sich vl FDI cln phii xem xft lgi. Thinh phd d n ban hinh vi thyc hien cic chinh sich uu dii diu tu vio cong nghe cao; cdng nghf ngudn...
Mat khic, thye t l hien nay hiu hit cic doanh nghifp FDI diu hogt dfng vi myc tifu
50 I TAPCHfKINHTgvAQUANtyi 5(520(12-2016)
loi nhuan dan den cic doanh nghiep FDI lam an trii vdi phip luit, vi vay Thinh phd can dieu chinh phap lugt theo hudng that chat ky cuong dau tu, xd ly nghifm cae sai phgm eua cac doanh ngbiep FDI tren dja bin Thinh phd.
Thti ba. nang cao chat lupng ngudn nhan lyc gan vdi chuyen djch ca clu lao dpng.
Nguon nhan lye ddng vai trd quan trgng trong qui trinh chuyen ddi mo hinh ting trudng cua Thanh phd. Trong thdi gian tdi.
Thanh phd can tap trung phat trien nguori nhan lyc chat lugng cao dap flmg nhu d u cua cic doanh nghiep FDI. Khuyen khfeh cac doanh nghiep FDI dau tu vio linh vye giio due. dio tao. Khuyin khfeh sy lien kit, phdi hgp giua doanh nghiep vdi cac trudng dai hpc, cao dang, ttung d p , day nghe de tuyen dyng
^ ^ ^ d d n g phu hgp vdi nhu d u .
Thti tu. ning cao chat lugng edng tic tham dinh, d p phep dau tu theo quy hoach.
Mgt mat, Thinh phd d n tilp tuc cii tien cdng tac^ tham djnh dy i n FDI theo hudng giim thieu^thu tyc, hd sa, chi giu lgi npi dung d n thilt de tfnh toan hieu qui kinh t l - xa hdi.
bio dim Igi Ich cua qudc gia. cua dig phuang.
nang lyc thyc hien dy an eda nha diu tu, giim thieu thdi gian tham dinh. d p pbep de tao dieu kifn cho nha diu tu sdm dua du an vio kinh doanh.
Mat khie. Thanh phd d n tham dinh ky ludng va siu sat cic dy i n FDI, d n thye hien quyet lift trong vifc "khgi td" eac du i n FDI khdng dim bio chit lugng, khfing du tieu chuan cong nghf vi vi pham cac cam kit ban diu.
Thii nam, ning cao hifu nang quan ly nha nude ddi vdi FDI.
Cie Sd ban nginh lien quan cln thudng xuyen theo ddi, cgp nhat thfing tin vl tinh hinh hogt dpng FDI, phit hifn kjp thdi mpi vi phgm phip luit di xu ly nghifm minh nhu chuyen gii, fi nhiem mdi trudng, tranh chap lao ddng. Mat khic, UBND Thinh phd d n phdi hgp vdi cic Sd ban nginh coi trpng bon viec hd trg nhi diu t y phin logi cic dy i n diu tu
de CO giii phap hd trg thio gd khd khan, vudng mac va tao dieu kien thuan lgi trong qui trinh trien khai thyc hien dy an va trong boat dgng sin xuat kinh doanh.
Thti sau. ddi mdi eong tic xuc tien dau tu.
^Trong nhflmg nam qua, cdng tic xuc tien dau tu da tac dgng quan trgng vao viec thu hut va sd dung hieu qua vdn FDI cua Thanh phd, qua dd gdp phan thuc day tang trudng, chuyen djch CCKT va hdi nhap kinh te qudc te. Trong thai gian tdi. cdng tac xuc tien dau tu d n ddi m^di toin dien ve mpi mat. ve thdi gian xuc tiln dau tu d n duge chu trgng d tit ci eac giai doan trudc. trong va sau khi dy an dugc cip phep; xuc tien dau tu phai dugc tiln hinh dudi nhilu hinh tiiuc: hdi thio. trien lam, ngoai giao. quang cao... Die bift, Thanh phd can xay dyng Chiln luge xue tiln dau tu tren ca sd dinh hudng chuyin ddi md hinh tang trudng kinh te nham thu hut cic nhi diu tu cd tiem lyc ve tai ehinh vi cdng nghf.
TAI Lifiu THAM KHAO:
1) Lac Phong, 2015, Tao dqt phi chlnh sich phit trien 4 nginh cdng nghidp trqng ySu, ftttp://www.sggp.org.vn/con-
gnghiepkt/2015/4/380413.
2) TS. Pham Thi Hoing AnhviLeHa Thu, Dinh gii tic ddng giiia von dau tu tn/c tiip nudc ngoii (FDD vi tang ttudng kinh te tai Vidt Nam, Tap chf Phit ttien Kinh te, 281-2014, tt: 37 - 56.
3) Cue Thong ke TP.HCM: Nien giim thing kS ttr 2010 - 2014, Nxb Thong ke, H.2015
4) Tong LDLDVN (2016), Bio cio vi dinh cdng. Bio cio luu hinh ndi bd
5) Cue Thue Thinh pho Ho ChiMinh, 2015.
56 20(12-2016) I TAPCHfKINHTfvAQUANiy I 51
