TAP CHl KHOA HQC XA HOI so 1+2 (257+258)2020
Kieu THANH QUE VQI CHUYEN KHAO BA MWai NAM VAN HOC
D 6 THI THU H U Y E N '
Trong tiin trinh phit triin vi hien dai hda van hge Nam Bd nhirng nim diu thi kyXX, Kiiu Thanh Qui li mgt trwong hap dae biet vai vi tri dang ke. Bii viet eh!
ra mot s6 die diim cua cdng trinh Ba mu-gi nam van hpc di thay dwoc ddng gop eua dng trong viee "tinh so van hgc", thay dwoc phong cieh phe binh cung nhw vai trd cua edng trinh trong dien mao van hoc Nam Bg dau thi kyXX.
TCr khda: Kieu Thanh Qui, Sa mwai nam van hgc, van hpe Nam Bp
Nhan bii ngay: 9/10/2019; dwa vio bien tip: 13/10/2019; phan bien: 20/11/2019;
duyet dang: 12/2/2020
Kilu Thanh Q u i (1914 -1948), eon co cae but danh Mpe Khue, Q u i Lang, Te Kilu Phu-ong, Nguyen Van Hai.
Ong la met treng nhDng nha van, dieh gia, nha phe blnh eo eong dau gay dij-ng n l n van hpe hien dai Viet Nam giai dean nDa d l u t h i ky XX vo-i ehu trDong va phDo-ng phap ro rang.
Kilu Thanh Que du-ge ghi nhan la
"Nha pha binh van hpc hiem co eiia Nam Bo" (Hoai Anh, 2001; 923-939),
"Kilu Thanh Q u i co the eoi nhu- nha phe binh van hpe ehuyen nghipp duy nhlt eiia van hpe Nam Bp" (Dpan Le Giang, 2006: 3-15)... Vd\ kiln van phpng phu v l van hpc SD, but lire doi dao, Kilu Thanh Q u i da de Ipi mdt iDgng tae pham do sp va phong phu cac the leal nhu- t i l u thuylt, truyen ngln, truyen ky; vilt nghien eii-u, phe binh, bien khae, trao doi, dpe sach, diem saeh, dich thuat... Cae eong
Vi^n van hoc.
trinh cua Kieu Thanh Que eo the ke d i n : Hai mwai tuoi (tieu thuylt, 1940), Oiv-a con ciia tdi ae (truyen ngln, 1941), Ba mwai nam van hoc (phe binh, 1941), Phe binh van hoc (1942J, Cui5c tiin hda van hgc Viet Nam (1943), Bin bi vi nhi van (1943), Hgc thuyet Frued (khao luan, 1943), Thi hao Tagore (khae luan, 1943), Mgt ngiy eua Tolstoi (khao luan), Vu Trgng Phung vi chu nghTa ta thiet xi hgi (1945)...
Ba mwai nam vin hgc (1941) la euon saeh t h i hipn dDge sir bae quat nhilu the lopi van hpc, kiem ke tinh so van hpe vo-i loi phe binh hipn dai, dua den met eai nhin hp thong ve cae van de van hpe SD trong mpt khoang tho-i gian dai.
Qua 6a mwai nam van hgc che thly sir ddng gop to Ion cua Kilu Thanh Q u i , trong viec "tinh so van hpc" - thing ke van hpe quIe ngu- treng vong ba mDOi nam (1914 - 1941), qua do
B 6 T H | T H U H U Y E N - KlEU THANH QUE VOl CHUYEN KHAQ,, cho t h l y dien mao van hpe Nam B6
d l u t h i ky XX.
Cong viec k i l m ke de tinh so van hoc
Trong "Lo-i noi dau", Kilu Thanh Q u i dinh danh eong viee dDge thij-e hipn trong saeh: "C6ng viec ehung toi hom nay g day chi la eong viec 'tinh so van hpc' - mpt eong vipe ma TrDP-ng TDu da CO lan thi hanh trong Miia gat mdi s i 2 ra nam 1941 va cung la eong vipe chDng toi da thD phae qua tren Bdng Dwang tuan bio d Sai Gon hoi thang Avrll 1940.
Tinh so van hpe, do la edng viee ciia nhu-ng bai bao, le ra khong nen eho in thanh saeh. NhDng thien nghT; se kho khan bilt baa nhieu sau nay eho nha van hpe sir, n l u ong ta muon tim ma khong ra mpt ban thing ke van hpe quoc ngD treng vong ba mDoi nam nay.
The nen ehung toi mao mupi trinh bay ra day ban thing ka van hoe q u l c ngO- tD nam 1914 den 1941" (Kilu Thanh Q u i , 2009: 174)...
v a nhD Icri thira trDO-e eua tae gia, ong da "tinh so" tat ca cac t h i loai chinh cua ba mDOi nam van hpc vc-i nhDng phan tich, lupn ban, d i n du, d i l m danh... xae dang.
Vd-i thg ea, Kieu Thanh Que kiem ke 32 tac gia gay chu y vd'i nhDng tac pham tieu bleu, ma treng s i dp, hau h i t d l u la nhDng nhan vat lay IDng tren van dan nhD T h i LD, Lu-u Trpng Lu-, Xuan Dieu, Huy Can, Anh Tho-, Vu Hoang ChDgng, Che Lan Vien, Han
Mae TD... va ong eung khong quin gpi ten nhieu thi sT tuy ehu-a ca tae phIm ra dd-I, nhDng tai nang da phat huy ro ret tren bao ehi: J-Leiba Thanh Tung Tir, Tehya, Thai Can, Tham Tam, Tran HuyIn Tran...
Vd-i bao chi, dng cg the hoa bang each phan chia khu vp-c: "O B l e Ha, sau khi hai to- Ngiy nay va Chii Nhat noi got Phong Hda lit trIn, ben canh Tiiu thuyet thir Bay, eo le Trung Bic Chu nhat la to- bao ehay nhDt. NgDd-l ta don, Dao Trinh N h l t la nha v i l t bae di d i n dau gay dirng d i n do, g i m that khdng sail; 0 Nam Ky, khi to- Mai eua Dae Quan Ijm roi, to- Van Lang, ca quan eua mot nhom bae sT cung ehlt thee...; 0 Trung Ky, ngoai t g Tiing Din danh tilng, con d i m du-ge; Tring An, Song Hwang, Bat Viit, Ban dwang, hien ehlt h l u h i t . That la buin!" (Kilu Thanh Q u i , 2009; 177).
Khi can thilt, Kieu Thanh Q u i khong ehi iam eong viSe k i l m kS, diem danh dpi ngu ma du-a ra nhDng phan tich du gpn ghe nhDng chp t h l y mpt cai nhin sac sao. & phong sij-, ong danh gia cae Vu Trpng Phung; "Vu Trpng Phung khi hay eon tre tuoi da thanh danh. B l n g mpt gipng van ldi dgi, dng eho ta bilt, eac ngdn bae bip eua n g h i CO- gian bae lan 6- Ble Ky (Cam biy ngwdl), n g h i lay linh le dDgng (Ky nghe lay Tay), nghe lam dT (Luc si), nghe a mu-6-n (Cam thiy). Vol thien phong sir sau nay, Vu Trpng Phiing da phai de bp 6c trilt nhan, 'mac bp d l thing quit', 'trong khi di hai tai lieu trong cai the gigi con sen thang
TAP CHI KHOA HOC XA HQI so 1+2 (257+258)2020 quit'... va r i n g , 'III phdng sij-' eua tae gia Ha Ngi lam than, Bem sdng Hwang \a III 'phong sir ghi ehep' khae han 111 'phong SIJ- iam vui dpe gia' eiia Vu Trpng Phung" (Kilu Thanh Q u i , 2009; 192)...
c l u true phe binh trong Ba mwori nam van hgc
Xult phat tD tam the hDO-ng td-i dap Dng nhu cau thi hilu eua ban dpe dugng thd-i, t i l p can nhDng phong each hipn dpi thong qua kinh nghiem eua van hpc phDong Tay, nhDng sang tae eung nhD dieh, phe binh eua Kieu Thanh Q u i ed duge vj tri rieng bipt.
Diem n i l bat cua nhDng bai phe binh trong Sa mwai nam van hge chinh la 6- l l i k i t eau.
Nhieu bai viet trong Sa mwai nam van hgc ed eung met kieu c l u true bai viet, ong thu-6-ng dua khai niem, sau do trich nhDng y kiln kinh dien roi trien khai bang nhu-ng minh chii-ng thuylt phijo, nhDng tac pham co tinh dpi dipn va bao quat... Trong bai phe binh v l kjeh ban, dng m g d l u b l n g eau hdi
"Thi nao gpi la kjeh?", roi d i n giai;
"Kjeh, ta co t h i eoi nhu- la tinh tuy ciia van ehugng. Toi thu-6-ng vi t i i u thuylt nhD mdt Chile banh ma ngugi ta cD dpn nguyen d i dai khach, ea trang l l n ngpai, ea ru6t Ian v6. Trai lai, kich chi la mpt lat banh thdi, nhung phai chpn iM-a ky lu-gng, phai biet cat the nao cho kheo lee, d i ngDd-i ta an It ma thay du vj dam da, roi Ipi suy nghT ra ma h i i u ro SIJ- ngon lanh eua ea chile banh.
Do la hai t h i each khac nhau nhD the.
D i n nhu- v i van chugng, nha t i i u
thuylt e l n nhDt la cai duyen k i ehuyen: eon nha soan kjeh lai phai eo eai khilu v l loi van noi ehuyen"'".
(3 t h i leal phong SD, ong d i n loi mot nha v i l t bao Phap tru danh: "Neu chua bilt but ehiln, ehua phai la nha v i l t bao". But chien tuy eo nhieu l l i nhu-ng eo t h i torn t i t lai hai loi la; but ehiln v i ngu-gi la mot l l i bijt ehiln d l dang, eon but ehiln v i vipe la mpt i l l but ehiln ma den nhDng tay sanh sdi ve nghe v i l t bao eung deu nhan la kho" (Kliu Thanh Q u i , 2009: 192).
Kilu Thanh Q u i lua chpn nhDng y k i l n , binh luan de iam "den bay" eho nhDng lap luan va d i n chDng eiia minh khi triin khai bai phe binh. Khi v i l t v i thg ea, dng d i n ra y kiln etia Lu-u Trong Lu- trong bao Phu nir Tin vin nam 1932, va cho dd la sir rut re du-6-i mpt thu danh, v i l t co dpng eho tho- m6i: "Cai i l l tho- md-l eua ehung ta la du-o-ng 6- vao eai thd-i ky phoi thai, tho-i ky tap luypn va nghien cDu.
Khdng bilt r l i day, no eo den cho thanh eong hay la nua dDO-ng bj danh do. Do la SIJ- bi mat cua ljch sD van hpe mai sau! D l u t h i nao, no cung ed eai gia trj la giup eho tu- do phat triin cua thi ea, du-a thi ea d i n mpt eho eao xa, rpng 16-n, no nhu thuc glue, nhD kheu ggi, nhu keu gpi nha thi nhan ra iam mpt cupe eanh tan, d l u CO that bai, t h i t bai vi long mong udc qua cae, thi nd eung da hien che ta mpt eai ecng \dn: no chlnh la mpt tilng chuong eanh tinh lang thg giDa lue dugng triin mien trong eoi chit.,,"
(Kiiu Thanh Que, 2009; 183). Dae
B O T H I T H U H U Y E N - KIEU THANH QUE VOl C H U Y E N K H A O : : ! biet, ong thudng ket thuc bai v i l t
bang nhung ggi md- vd-i l l i d i l n dat t u nhien.
Trong bai Ljch s(>, dia chi sau khi ong lipt ke; v i saeh dia ehl, khong ke eae saeh ChD Han'^*, rieng v i sach q u l c ngD, ehung toi dugc biet m l y bp Sadee nhin vat chi, VTnh Long nhan vat chi a Nam Ky, nhung theo thiin y, ehua bp nao iam dung phugng phap CO dia d l dang hoang nhu hai bp Hwng Yen dia chi, Bae Giang dia chi eiia eng Nhat Nham Trinh Nhu T l u "
va; "Nghe dau hien Nhat Nham tien sanh con dang lo viet them euln Bic Ninh dia chi nua d i lam giau van hpe q u l c ngD v i kho saeh dja ehi" (Kilu Thanh Q u i , 2009; 199).,.
VI la mot nha nghien cuu t i l p can duge vo-i van hpe phuo-ng Tay, dng t h i hipn rp quan d i i m v i djeh thuat.
Mo- dau bai v i l t v l djeh thuat la nhung khang dinh v l sue manh eiia mpt n l n van hpc khi co s u t i l p sue eua djeh thuat; "Nhung ngay nay, van hpe q u l c ngD da phat thanh, thiet tDO-ng c l n phai ndi; 'nude ta sau nay hay do- t h i nao d i u nho- 6- saeh dieh'. Djeh gia tuy y tugng khong b l n g tae gia, nhung phai tham thIu dugc e h l tinh than etia nguyen van, Iai phai co van tai tugng dugng vd\ tae gia mo-i khong sai l l m va khong do m l t nguyen van.
Dieh saeh cung nhu ve truyin t h i n , bDc tranh truyin t h i n khong phai la bire anh ehup, nhung hai cai v l n la moL Khong nhung dung nhau tung tung net ma lai phai dung nhau ca tinh than dang dieu nDa, djch sach ma
khong t h i thi khong dem duge^ca toan than eua nguyen van de thD tieng np sang thu- tiing kia eho linh hopt nhu mpt duge" (Kieu Thanh QuS, 2009: 205)... D i n p h l n cuoi bai viet, dng n h l n manh: "Tren kia, da viet;
'nude ta sau nay hay do- the nao d l u nhd- 6- saeh dieh', 6- day, tuo-ng nen ehep lai va them eho d l y du nhu vly;
'Nu(jc ta sau nay hay do t h i nao d i u nho g sach dich, va s u phien djeh no la nong cot kha dT dua van hpc qulc ngu d i n eoi hoan my',
saeh djch muon nam!
S u phien djch muon nam!
Van hpe quoc ngu muon nam" (Kieu Thanh Que, 2009: 207).
Khong chi co dac trung v i e l u triie, phong eaoh ngon ngD trong phe blnh eua ong eung gay ehu y bgi s u linh hoat, l l i v i l t gpn ghe va mach lac.
Ben canh III d i l n dat t h i n g , gpn va true dipn de cap d i n v l n de nhu
"Lang tho- mo-i (mo-i l l n eu) eiia van hpe quoc ngu trong vong mud-i nam nay d i m duge..." la nhung lua chpn 16-i binh eOa nhung nha nghien cuu phugng Tay ma ong ITnh hpi duge, h l u h i t d l u r l t d i t i l p nhpn. Treng thg ea, "Tho- eung nhu mpi s u vat khae trong vu tru eung co sanh mang, cung CO ljch sir dinh hu tieu trugng eua nd, eung phai hien lich trinh bien ehung (processus dialeetique) thi co la gi s u mgi cu phan tranh. Trai t r g lai, lai eon phai nhan ring d i n mot cai qua trinh kia, thi the- mo-i bay gip se gia eSl ma bj mgi vao trong vipn eo vat hpe"'''. Trpng t i i u thuylt: "Muon
TAP CHl KHOA HOC XA HQI so 1+2 (257+258)2020 iam m6i dan mpt nu6-c, c l n phai hang lam md\ t i l u thuylt nud-c ay.
Cho nan;
- Muon md-i dao due, tru(jc phai mo-i tiiu thuylt.
- Muon mgi ton giao, trud-e phai md-i tiiu thuylt.
- Muon md-i ehanh trj, trucjc phai md-i tiiu thuylt.
- Muon m6i hpe thuat, tru6-e phai m6i tiiu thuyet.
- Cho d i n m u l n md-i dan tam, truijc phai mdi tieu thuyet.
- Muon mcD-i nhan each, trud-e phai mdi tiiu t h u y l t
VI sao vay?
Vi tiiu thuylt CO mpt sue manh ehi phoi nguo-i ta"''".
Vai tro cua Ba mwon nam van hgc trong sir nghiep cua Kiiu Thanh Q u i va trong phe binh van hoe dau t h i ky XX 0- Nam Bo
Trong bai v i l t Kiiu Thanh Qui - nha nghien eiru, phe blnh vin hgc (Kilu Thanh Q u i , 2009), eae tae gia bien soan da danh s u danh gia ghi nhpn vai trd eua Kilu Thanh Q u i treng t i i n trinh phat triin va hipn dai hda van hpe Nam Bp nhung nam dau t h i ky XX. Thep dp; s u nghi§p van hpe eua Kiiu Thanh Q u i kha pheng phu, bao gom nhiiu kiiu loai van t h i khac nhau, nhu sang tae t i i u thuyet, truyen ngan, truyen ky; v i l t nghien cuu, phe binh, bien khao, trae del, doc saeh, diim saeh, djch thuat; nghien euu theo doi tugng tae gia, tac phIm, the leal, giai dean va trao luu; khae eiru
van hpe sir Viet Nam tD dan gian tp-i trung dai va dac bipt quan tam giai dean van ehugng dau the ky XX; mo rpng khao sat van hoc Viet Nam treng moi lien he t i l p nhan, anh huo-ng va so sanh vgi mot s i hien tugng van hpe tipu b i l u thuOe eae nud-c An Op, Nga Xp vilt, Phap, Trung Qulc...
(y giai doan dd, Kiiu Thanh Q u i cpng tac vdi bao Mai do Dao Trinh Nhat iam chu but, da ed nhDng bai phe blnh thang t h i n , sac sao nhd' kiln van rong, loi v i l t linh heat, sue tleh. Nhung eong trinh nhu Phe binh vin hgc (1942), Sa mwai nim van hge (1942), Cudc tien hda vin hoe Viet Nam (1943), Thi hio Tagore (1943)... da iam eho Kieu Thanh Q u i xDng dang CO duge met vi tri quan trpng trong tu each mpt nha phe binh. Sa mwai nim vin hge (ky ten Mpe Khue, 128 trang) da phae thao mot dien map kha d l y dii s u t i i n hda van hpe eua nuo-c ta t u 1914 d i n 1941, vol 9 mijc tugng ung vdi the loai, t h i tai, d i tai: Bao chi - Thg ca - T i i u thuylt - Phdng su - Kjeh ban - Ljch su, dja chi - Khao cuu, nghj luan - PhS blnh - Djch thuat - va cuoi eung la p h l n Phu Igc (Chuyen buon cuo-i g lang bao Nam Ky ngay xua).
Dipn mao van hpe trong s u i t 30 nam duge khai quat so luge ma du dly, khdng thilu nhDng diem nhan dang k i . Tuy nhien, y nghTa eua euon sach khong dung 6- do. Thuc ehlt eong viec tinh so van hpc cua ong da "di xa hon trong d u djnh m u l n phae thao mpt Ijch trinh d i l n t i l n van hpc dan tpe. Ong khong lam eong viec nhu Le
BO TH! THU HUYEN - KlEU THANH QUE VOl C H U Y E N K H A 0 _ Thanh la phong v l n true tlip eae nha
van, ma nguge lai, dat cae nha van vao tung khuynh hudng, tung thd-i ky van hoe va tim h i i u nha van trong moi quan he vgi toan eanh ciia dgi song van hoc" (Kiiu Thanh Q u i , 2009: 24).
Co the thly, n l u dong van hge yeu nu(je duge t i l n hanh bdi eae nha nho Nam 86, la s u k i thua truyen thong von c6 lau d6i trong van hpe dan tpc, thi ddng van hpc hien dai chD q u l c ngu- latinh, dDge khai pha boi cac tri thDc Tay hpe, la s u birt pha truyen thong v i eg ban, vugt len khong gian mang tinh c h i t vung Dong Nam A de bud-e dan vao ddi song van hda hien dpi phuong Tay (Nguyin Thi Thanh Xuan, 2018; 10), ma Kiiu Thanh Q u i la mpt trong nhung nhan vat da danh gia dung, d i eae vai tro cua van hoe djeh, boi nd ddng vai tro quan trpng d l i vd-i s u phat triin n l n van chuong tilng Viet va t h i Ipai van hpe, va ring, trong dgi song van hpe hien thdi c l n ed them nhiiu tae pham van hpe djeh hon nDa... Chinh boi tam the t i l p can cai md-i, ddn gio b i n phDong nen trong phe binh eua Kieu Thanh Q u i ed duge SIJ- hien dai, chle c h i n : "Tren van dan van hpe Nam Ky, png da chilm mpt dja vj kha kha nhg hai tai rat thinh eiia dng. Chang nhung ong don tiep phong trao mau Ip, dng cung la mpt ngudi khgi nguIn phpng trap l y " ( D i n theo Phan Manh Hung, 2007; 62).
Lua ehpn m i e 1914 la diem xult phat d i "tinh so", khao sat, Sa mwai nam
van hgc (1914 -1941) cua Kilu Thanh Q u i nhu n g l m khang djnh m6t dau m i e cd y nghTa ban le trong t i l n trinh hipn dpi hda van hpe Nam Bp. Bgi n l u trudc nam 1913, van hpc Nam Bp g i n nhu la mpt bp phan dpc lap, bdi tinh ehlt "di trude" eua minh, thi t u 1913 trg di, bp phan van hpe nay da lien theng hda nhap vao ddi song ehung eua van hpe Viet Nam. Trong hoan eanh ay, ed t h i nay sinh eau hoi hoai nghi "lipu ed ehang eai goi la nghien cuu, ly luan, phe blnh van hpc d Nam Bp" (Nguyin Thj Thanh Xuan, 2018:11).
D i n nay, K l i u Thanh Q u i cung nhu nhung eong trinh eiia 5ng van can duge tiep tue nghien euu, dao sau. Sa mwai nam van hge khong ehl cd y nghTa trong s u nghipp eua Kiiu Thanh Q u i ma edn treng phe binh van hpe dau t h i ky XX d Nam Bp. Nhu-ng trudng hgp nhu Kiiu Thanh Q u i rat can thilt dugc nghien euu nhiiu hgn nua, nhu trong tong k i t eua cdng trinh Nghien eiru, li luan, phe binh van hgc a Nam Bd thdi ky 1865 - 1954 cho rang; Mot ddi s i n g hpe thuat thanh eong phai co nhung tac gia thanh danh. 27 tac gia cd eong trinh nghien euu (trong dd ed Kilu Thanh Qui), tuy ehua phai la t i t ea, bgi ngudi e l m but x u l t hien hang ngay tren trang bao treng 90 nam ed den eon so hang tram, nhung day la nhung khuon mpt tieu bieu. Tinh tieu b i l u duge xac djnh qua so lugng va c h i t lugng tac pham, qua vai tro tac dpng vao ddi sing van hoc, qua s u thua nhan cua eong
TAP CHl KHOA HQC XA HQl so 1+2 (257-f258)2020
Chung. Cong trinh nghien cu-u nay gop cua hp, mong moi nhln th§y hg sam ph^n lam sang to han nhCrng khuon du-gc bo sung vao van hpc SCH nu-oc mat con bj chim khuM trong lap bui nha (Nguyen Thj Thanh Xuan, 2018:
thoi gian, ghi nh^n eong lao van hoa 813).a
CHU THiCH
'^' L6'l Vl Huyen BSc n6i v6'i Bui The My trong khi Biji quSn ve choi dat B§c, ghe lai Hai Ph6ng thSm Vi quSn (Xem Dan b^o ngSy 11/3/1941).
'^^Nam Thi^u Binh thCr hai (1435) Nguyin Trlii viet quyen Dwdia chi, bien tap ve quoc bi§n, kinh do nu'de nhd, ca den nhOng nghi le ^n dinh viec eong phu a tneu LS. Trinh Hodi Diic Idm sdch Gia Djnh thdng chi chia Idm 6 myc: Tinh dS chi, Son xuy§n chi, Cu-cng vu-c chi, Phong tyc chi, San vdt chi, Thdnh tri chi,
Du'6'i trieu Ty DCi'c, Quoc si/ qu^n cd soan bp Dai Nam nhat thong chi, bien tap ve nhieu tinh trong xxjt nhu-: Bdc Ninh tinh, Hu-ng Y6n tinh. .
'^'Phan van HOm: Bdi tu-a quy^n N6ichuy$n vS thi m6i thi cQ cua Nguyin Vdn Hanh (1935).
'** Cua Lu'O'ng Khai Sieu, do TrOc Khe diln quoc am.
TAI LIEU TRiCH D A N
1. Dan bao. 1941, so ra ngay 11 thang 3.
2. Doan Le Giang. 2006. "Van hgc Quoc ngQ' Nam Bp ttr cuoi the ky XIX din 1945 - thanh tyu va triln vgng nghien ci>u". Nghien cu'U Van hoc, s6 7, tr. 3-15.
3. Hoai Anh. 2001. "Kilu Thanh Qui - nha phe binh van hgc hilm co cua Nam Bp", trong Chan dung van hpc. Ha NOi: Nxb. Hpi Nha van, tr. 923-939.
4. Kieu Thanh Qui. 2009. Cuoc tien hda van hoc Viet Nam (Nguyen Hiju Son - Phan Mgnh HUng bien soan, gioi thieu). Ha Ngi: Nxb. Thanh nien.
5. Nguyin Thj Thanh Xuan (chu bi^n). 2018. Nghien cCfU, ii iu$n. phe binh van hoc a Nam Sp thai ky 1865 -1954. Ha Ngi: Nxb, Giao due Viet Nam.
6. Nguyin Trai. 1435. Dw dia chi. Phan Duy Tilp dich, Ha Van Tin hieu dinh va chu thich. 2019. TPHCM: Nxb. Dai hgc Quoc gia TPHCM.
7. Phan Mgnh Hung. 2007. "Kilu Thanh Qui - Nha nghien cu'U van hgc". Nghien c&u Van hgc. so 3.
