Bao vg nen tang tit tuong cua Dang,.. T a p chi C « n g s o n
NANG CAO CANH GIAC VA KllN QUYET DAU TRANH LAM THAT BAI AM MUU, HOAT DONG D I I N BIEN
HOA BINH VA THUC DAY TU D I I N BIEN , TV CHUYEN HOA CUA CAC THE LUC THU DKH
NGUYEN BA DlTONG*
Cong cupc ddi m&i ddt nu&c do Ddng ta kh&i xu&ng vd lanh dgo da gianh duffc nhiing thanh tuu to l&n, co y nghia lich su. The nhung, cdc the luc thii dich vdn co tinh xuyen tgc, bdp meo su that ay. Hg da vd dang tim mgi cdch thuc hien dm muu, hogt ^ng "dien bien hoa binh ", thuc day "tu dien bien", "tu chuyin hda" trong npi bp ta; nhdm muctiiuxoa bo vai tro lanh dgo ciia Ddng Cpng san Viet Nam, thu tiiu thanh qua each mgng, lam sup do chi dg xd hpi chu nghia md nhan dan ta dang xay dung, hu&ng lai Viet Nam theo quy dgo tu bdn chu nghia.
Thirc trang va am miru, thu doan chong pha Dang, Nha nvtitc ta
Trudc day, cac the lyc thii dich chii yeu sir dyng bien phap quan sy de chdng pha Viet Nam, nay hp da thay ddi bien phap chien luge, chuyin tir vii frang sang phi vii frang la chinh, vdi cac bien phap "linh hoat" Igi dung qua trinh hdi nhdp qudc te nham loi keo, mua chupc cac ddi tac chdng pha Viet Nam; vira dung bien phap ran de quan su, gay sire ep tii ben ngoai de tac dgng, "chuyen hda" ben frong, lam cho Viet Nam thanh mpt nude phy thugc, di chech dinh hudng xa hdi chii nghia.
Cae thi lyc thu dich dang cd ging tao ra CO hgi mdi de xam nhap sau hem vao Viet Nam, thiie diy nhanh ban qua trinh "ty dien biln", "tu chuyen hda" frong ndi bd Dang, Nha nude va nhan dan ta. Ddi vdi hg, trong cac muc tieu, bien phap "chuyin hda" che
do chinh tri eua Viet Nam, thi bien phap thiic day "ty dien bien", "ty chuyen hda" trong ndi bg Dang, Nha nude va nhan dan ta la van de dugc quan tam hang dau vi nd cd y nghTa quyet dinh trong "chuyen hda che dp xa hpi chii nghia", "triSt tieu cae gia tri lam nen che dp cdng san, lam thoai hda, bien chat ban chat Dang Cong san Viet Nam".
Tir dd, hp cd the xay dung "y thiic he mdi", vdi mdt he thdng ly luan chinh tri tu san de
"thay mau eho he tu tudng cpng san", tien tdi ha be chii nghia Mac - Le-nin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh; friet tieu Iy tudng cdng san chii nghia d Viet Nam.
^k thiic day "tu diln bien", "ty chuyen hda" trong npi bd Viet Nam, cac thi lyc thii
* Thigu tucmg, PGS, TS, NGND, nguyen Vi?n tnrong Vien Khoa hpc xa hpi nhan van quan sir, Bg Qu6c ph6ng
bao ve nen tang ru ruong ciia Dang,.. T^p chi C d n g s a n
dich ludn tim du mpi each kich d^ng, gay rdi loan xa hdi, cd tinh t^o ra cae mau thuin tir b§n frong, kit hgp vdi nhiing "cai hich tir ben ngoai", thong qua Id trinh gdm nhieu khau, nhilu budc, dd la: 1- Thiet lap he thdng va kich thich ca cau kinh te thi trudng tu ban chii nghia phat trien manh d Vif t Nam, lam cho thanh phan kinh te nha nude va tip thi mit din vai trd chu dao; bi chech hudng xa hdi chu nghia; 2- Thiic day qua trinh hinh thanh "xa hgi dan sy", t^o dieu kien thuan Igi cho cac "td chuc chinh tri ddi lap" vdi Dang, Nha nude va nhan dan ta xuat hien, hoat ddng cdng khai, lam cho Dang Cdng san Viet Nam bi phan hda, mau thuan vdi Nha nude, khdng the thyc hien dugc vai frd lanh dao va mat kha nang lam chu tinh hinh dat nude. Tir dd, budc Dang Cdng san Viet Nam phai chap nhan lui budc, thuc hien cai gpi la "dan chii hda" xa hgi, tien tdi lam
"mgt mdng" che do chinh tri - xa hdi xa hdi chu nghia; 3- Kich ddng, xuyen tac tinh hinh va thdi phong nhiJng ban che, yeu kem trong bd may Dang va Nha nude, timg budc cd lap, tach cac to chuc dang va dang vien ra khdi quan chung.
Mdt frong nhirng bi^n phap dugc cae the lyc thu dich triet de sir dyng d^ thiic day "tu dien bien", "tu chuyen hda" frong ndi bd la cd vn cho hmh thanh va phat trien "xa hdi dan su" d Viet Nam. Hp coi day la mpt khau
"dgt pha" de chia re Dang, Nha nude va nhan dan ta, lam rdi loan xa hpi d Viet Nam. Ciing vdi dd, hp triet de khai thac va cac trang mang xa hdi de tung tin xau, ddc, xuyen tac sy that, ha thap uy tin, vi the cua cac ddng chi lanh dao Dang, Nha nude, Qudc hdi, Quan dpi nhan dan va Cdng an nhan dan; qua dd, quang ba "hinh anh" va "gia trt" van hda, dan chu theo md hinh phuang Tay, gay su
td md, hung thii, mudn tim "cai mdi", "eai la" nhit la gidi tre. Mat khac, ho tang cudng cai cam, mde ndi, xam nhap, "chuyin hda ngim" hing eac thii doan tinh bao dl kich thich "tu dien bien", "ty chuyin hda" frong ndi bd Dang, Nha nude va chinh quyen cac cap d Viet Nam.
Vdi cac thi lye thii dich, "tu diln biln",
"tu chuyin hda" ndi bd Viet Nam la mit xich quan trgng nhat trong thye hien am mim, hoat dgng "dien bien hda binh", gay bao loan, lat do che do d Viet Nam. De dat muc dich nay, hg xac dinh luc lugng ben ngoai la tae nhan kich thich rat quan frgng; lyc lugng "ngam"
ben frong ndi bp Dang, Nha nude Viet Nam ddng vai frd quyet dinh, la hat nhan, lyc lugng ndng edt gay sy "chuyen hda", thuc day "ty dien bien", "ty chuyen hda". Vi vay, "chuyen hda" ndi bp Dang, Nha nude thdng qua eon dudng "ty dien bien", "ty chuyen hda" ndi bd la budc dem can thiet de hg xay dung lyc lupng, tao ra nhiing phan tir cd quan diem ddi lap vdi Dang, Nha nude va nhan dan ta;
tim each dua eac nhan td nay vao frong cac CO quan lanh dao ciia Dang, Nha nude, Qudc hdi, cac ban, bp, nganh Trung uong va dia phucmg; timg budc muu toan hinh thanh cae phe phai, khuynh hudng ddi lap vdi Dang Cdng san Viet Nam.
D I can thiep ngay cang sau hon vao npi bd ta, hp da va dang nudi dudng mdt sd nhdm tu vin phan ddng d nude ngoai de bien soan tai lieu, bao cao, giri din mdt sd lanh dao Dang, Nha nude ta, nham tao ap lyc diy manh cai ggi la eai each "dan chu", tir dd din din chuyen hda ehl do. Vdi kinh nghiem lat dd, hd trg hoac tilp tay eho cae cudc "each mang mau" tai mgt sd nude tren thi gidi, cac thi lyc thii dich diy manh cac hoat ddng "ngim" chdng pha Viet Nam bang
Bao ve nen tang tu tudng ciia Dang,... Tpp «hi C 0 n g son
each thdng qua cac td chuc phi chinh phii va mdt sd td chuc khac de tranh sy chii y ciia cac CO quan chuc nang d Vi?t Nam. Cac td chuc nay da va dang tich cue lien he va de nghi gap ga mgt sd td chiie, can bd cao cap cua chiing ta vdi by vgng tim "co hdi hgp tac", thuc hien y do thuc day "ty dien bien",
"ty chuyen hda" frong ndi bg d Viet Nam.
Viec xam nhap, tae dgng, hudng lai thdng tin, truyen thdng Viet Nam theo y dd thiic day "tu dien bien", "tu chuyen hda" trong ndi bd Viet Nam la mgt thu doan rat tinh vi, tham ddc. Hg xac dinh: Con dudng de thyc hien chieu bai "dan chii hda" thdng tin, truyen thdng vao xa hpi Viet Nam hieu qua nhat, la thyc hien "ty dien bien", "tu chuyen hda" dpi ngii can bd, nhan vien nganh thdng tin, truyen thdng, mua chupc mdt sd nha bao. Theo hg, neu khdng thyc hien dugc
"dan chu hda" thdng tin, truyen thdng vao xa hgi Viet Nam thi se khdng thS day nhanh qua trinh "ty diln bien", "ty chuyen hda"
ben trong ndi bp Dang, Nha nude Viet Nam.
Bang eon dudng nay, hg by vgng se tung duge nhieu thdng tin xau, ddc den muc gay nhieu loan du luan xa hdi, xdi mdn nen tang tu tudng eiia Dang va kich dgng tu tudng ty do, dan ehu theo hinh mau tu san phuong Tay. Nhim dat muc tieu nay, cac the lyc thii dich khdng tiec cdng sue, hen eiia hd trg cdng tac thdng tin, truyen thdng; giup mdt sd nha dai hai ngoai nang cap he thdng phat thanh, truyen hinh ve tinh, tang cudng truyin ba vao Viet Nam nham lam eho dpi ngii tri thirc Viet Nam bj "phan tam, phan hda"; tir dd, nghi ngd dudng Idi, chinh sach ciia Dang, Nha nude ta. Cac the lyc thii dich Igi dung viec diu tu vao cac ITnh vyc thuong mai dien tu, phan mem, dich vy true tuyen, cdng nghe khdng day, cae dich vu giai tii
tren dien thoai di dgng, in-ta-net... nham tim kiem ea hdi dl xam nh$p thi trudng cdng nghe thdng tin, truyin thdng d Viet Nam, hudng den lam nhilu loan thdng tin.
Mot sd bien phap c4n thyc hien de ngan chan, dau tranh cd hieu qua trong thM gian toi
Nhin lai qua khii, suy xet nhimg dien bien hien tai, cd the khang dinh rang, ban chit, am muu, thu doan, boat ddng "dien bien hda binh" cua cac the lye thii dich nhim chdng pha Viet Nam khdng he thay ddi. Mdt sd thii doan mdi nay sinh la sy bd sung ndi dung, hinh thiic mdi d6 dung dudng, duy tri am muu, boat ddng "dien biln hda binh" chdng pha Viet Nam. Trong dd, thiie day "ty dien bien", "ty chuyen hda" trong ndi bd Dang, Nha nude va cac tang lap nhan dan chi la hai frong nhieu thu doan dang duge cae the lyc thii dich "thay hinh, ddi dang", cho hgp vdi tinh hinh va dien bien eiia thdi cupc. Nhiing tac ddng, anh hudng xau eiia chiing dae biet nguy hiem, la mgt trong bdn nguy co ma Dang ta da xac dinh qua cac ky dai hdi, khdng the xem thudng. Cae thS lyc thii dich da va dang khai thac, su dyng chieu bai "dung ngudi Viet tri ngudi Viet; diing cdng san triet tieu cdng san" rat tinh vi, xao quyet.
De ngan chan, day liii, lam that bai am muu, boat ddng "dien bien hda binh" va thiic day
"tu dien biSn", "ty chuySn hda" trong ndi bg ta ciia cae the lyc thii dich. Dang va Nha nude can thyc hien tdt cac bien phap sau:
Mgt Id. tang cudng sy doan ket, thdng nhit trong toan Dang fren co sd giu- viing nguyen tie td chiic va hoat ddng ciia Dang, xay dyng Dang ta that su trong sach, vung manh, tilp tuc thye hien hieu qua Nghi quylt
..g cua Dang,. Tap chi C p n g s a n
Hpi nghi Trung uong 4 khda XI, ve "Mgt sd vdn di cdp bach ve xay dung Ddng hien nay'' va Nghi quyet Hdi nghi Trung uong 4 khda XII cua Dang, ve "Tdng cuong xay dung, chinh don Ddng; ngan chgn, day lui su suy thodi ve tu tuong chinh tri, dgo dice, loi song, nhimg bieu hien "tu dien bien ", "tu chuyen hoa" trong noi bg"; gan vdi thye hien Chi thi sd 05-CT/TW, cua Bd Chinh fri, "Vi ddy mgnh hgc tap vd lam theo tu tu&ng, dgo due, phong cdch Ho Chi Minh ".
Hai la, tang cudng cac bien phap nam bat tinh hinh tu tudng, nhat la tinh hinh cae ddi tugng chdng pha, tinh hinh ta d co sd, dia phuong, d nhung noi cd the phat sinh "diem nong"; kip thdi phat hien va ngan chan cac am muu, boat ddng chdng pha tir frong
"tning nude"; ludn de cao canh giac, kien quyet chdng sy cai cam, mde ndi ciia cac the luc thii dich vdi cac phan tir co hdi chinh tri, bat man, cd quan diem ddi lap vdi Dang, Nha nude. Ciing vdi do, quan ly tdt ban in-to-net, mang xa hgi va thdng tin, truyen thdng de cd bien phap phan loai quan ly, dau franh, ngan chan, lam that bai mgi y dd "tu dien bien",
"ty chuyen hda" frong ndi bd nham chdng pha Dang, Nha nude va che do ta. Cimg vdi do, day manh san xuat, thye hanh tiet kiem;
timg budc cai thien, nang cao ddi sdng vat chat, tinh than eho nhan dan, nhat la ngudi dan d cac vimg cdn nhieu khd khan, nhu bien gidi, hai dao, vimg ddng bao theo dao, cae dan tdc thieu sd; cac gia dinh thugc dien chinh sach; cac dia phuang cd cac vu khieu kien chua giai quyet xong, cdn keo dai...
Ba Id, bd sung, hoan thien he thdng quy pham phap luat de nang cao chat lugng quan ly he thdng thdng tin, truyen thdng, nhu sach bao, tap chi, bao dien tir, in-to-net,... nham dap img nhu cau nam bit thdng tin ciia cac
tang Idp nhan dan; tich eye ddi mdi, nang cao chat lugng sang tac, cd nhilu chuong frinh mdi, hay hon, hap dan ban de dap ung nhu eau thudng thiic cae gia tri van hda, nghe thuat cua nhan dan, ciia can bd, chiln sT. Cd nhieu bien phap quan ly tdt cdng nghe thdng tm, phat huy vai trd tich cue ciia van hda van nghe trong dau tranh tu tudng dl lin at cac frao luu thdng tin, truyen thdng dien tu, sach, bao, bang nhac, dia hinh, cac trang mang xa hdi phi chinh thdng ma cac the luc thii dich dang triet de khai thac, sir dyng de chdng pha Dang, Nha nude va nhan dan ta. Ra soat, dieu chinh mdt sd chii truong, chinh sach ciia Dang, Nha nude, cac cap, cac nganh, eac dia phuang ve xay dyng "the fran Idng dan", xay dyng khdi dai doan ket toan dan tdc eho phii hgp vdi tinh hinh mdi. Thyc hien tot hon Quy che Dan chu d co sd; bao dam dan ehu, cdng khai, minh bach cac hoat ddng ciia cac td chuc dang, chinh quyen cae cap theo quy che, quy dinh hien hanh cua Dang, Nha nude; quan tam giai quyet thda dang mdt sd nhu ciu chinh dang ve an sinh xa hpi, timg budc dap ung nguyen vgng chinh dang cua cac ting Idp trong xa hdi va ddng dao quan chiing nhan dan, nhu nang cao chat lugng ddi sdng dan sinh (dien, nude, di lai, kham, ehiia benh, hgc tap, nghien ciiu, thudng thuc cae gia tri van hda, nghe thuat...); kien quyet khic phuc eac khuylt diem, ban ehl; khdng tao so hd dl cac thi lyc thii dich Igi dung myen truyin, xuyen tac, ndi xau lanh dao Dang, Nha nude va ehl do xa hdi chii nghTa d nude ta hien nay.
Bon la, tap trung ddi mdi, nang cao chit lugng giao due, dao tao va bdi dudng dpi ngii can bd cac cap, nhat la cap chien luge; ehii trgng ddi mdi ndi dung, hinh thirc va phuang phap nghien ciiu, giang day,
S6 934 (thang 1 nam 2020) 47
Bao ve nen tang tu tudng cua Dang,. Tpp chf C a n g s ^ n
hgc tap chu nghia Mae - Le-nin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, chii truong, dudng Idi cua Dang, chinh sach, phap luat cua Nha nude de nang cao chat lugng dao tao dpi ngu can bd cdng chuc, vien chuc, can bd lanh dao, quan ly; can quan tam cham lo bdi duong, lua chgn can bd thuc tam, thuc due, thye tai, khdng cd bieu hien tham nhiing, "chay chirc", "ch^y quyen" de gidi thieu cho Dang chuan bi nhan sy eho dai hdi Dang cac cap, tien tdi Dai hdi lan thu XIII cua Dang; ddng thdi, tang cudng giao due chinh tri, bdi duong kien thuc qudc phdng, an ninh eho can bd, dang vien va eac tang Idp nhan dan, giup hg neu cao tinh than yeu nude, yeu ehu nghia xa hgi; de cao y thiic canh giac each mgng, kien quyet dau tranh, dap tan am muu, thu doan, boat ddng "dien bien hda binh", bao loan, lat dd eua eac the lye thu dich; khdng de xay ra "tu dien bien", "tu chuyen hda"
trong cac CO quan cua Dang, Nha nude va cae dan vi, eac khu dan cu.
Ndm la, day manh dau tranh bao ve nen tang tu tudng eiia Dang, tich eye tdng ket thyc tien, nghien cuu phat trien Iy luan, nhat la nhiJng md hinh mdi, nhiing kinh nghiem, each lam hay, guong ngudi tdt, viec tdt; chii frpng nang tim cao tu duy ly luan cho can bd, dang vien va nhan dan. T^p trung xay dyng Dang virng manh ve chinh tri, tu tudng, td ehiic va dgo due; thuc hien nghiem tiie quy dinh eua Dang ve frach nhiem n6u guong ciia can bd, dang vien, nhit la nhirng ngudi diing diu don vi; ddng thdi, tiep tue ddi mdi ndi dung, hinh thuc sinh boat chi bd; thyc hien nghiem eac quy dinh ve ty phe binh va phe binh, khic phye tinh frang nl nang, ne franh, ngai va cham. Lam tdt cdng tac kiem tra, giam sat, nhit la ddi vdi cae don vi ed vin dl phirc tap, ed biiu hien suy thoai, "ty
dien biln", "ty chuyin hda". Kip thdi khen thudng nhirng ca nhan, tgp thi cd thanh tich;
xir ly nghiSm nhiing tgp thi, ca nhan vi pham phap luat, ky luat.
Sdu Id, chu dpng, tich cue chuan bi eac phuang an, nhan su, ngi dung, hinh thiic, dieu kien bao dam dl diu franh, phan bac eac quan diem sai frai, thu dich, phan dgng chdng pha Dang, Nha nude va khdi dai doan kit toan dan tdc. Cimg vdi dd, bd sung, hoan thien quy che ve ky luat phat ngdn, chdng
"benh cdng than" frong mdt sd dang vien do thilu thdng tin ma dua ra cac phat ngdn chu quan lam tdn hgi uy tin cua Dang, Nha nude va Ipi ich eua qudc gia, dan tpc, roi vao am muu phan hda, chia re npi bd eiia eac the tyc thii djch. Day la eac giai phap co ban, mang tinh nguyen tac, cd y nghia quyet dinh de lam that bai am muu, boat dgng "dien bien hda binh" ket hgp vdi bgo logn, lat dd ciia cae the lye thii dich; khdng mac muu "ty dien bien", "ty chuyen hda" trong ndi bp.
Ciing vdi dd, tang cudng vai trd lanh dgo ciia Dang ddi vdi Nha nude va xa hgi cd y nghia dac biet quan trgng frong sy nghiep ddi mdi, xay dyng va bao ve Td qudc Viet Nam xa hdi ehii nghTa.
Dd eiing la giai phap phdng ng^ra tir xa de ludn bao dam cho "co the" chinh tri - xa hgi ta vihig mgnh, du sue de khang, mien dich trudc mpi logi "vi-nit" dang rinh rap, mong mudn xam nhap, buy hoai chung ta; gop phan hoan thanh thang Igi cac myc tieu ma Nghi quylt Dai hdi XII ciia Dang da dl ra;
ehuin bi tdt cae dilu ki§n dl td chirc thaiih cdng Dai hdi lin thu XIII ciia Dang, phin dau de nude ta sdm frd thanh mot nude cdng nghiep theo hudng hien dai, "dan giau, nude manh, dan ehu, cdng hing, van minh", tiin vung chic len chii nghTa xa hdi. •
