NANG CAO NANG L U C CANH TRANH CUA DOANH NGHIEP TlT NHAN
VIET NAM HIEN NAY
• LE ANH DUY
TOM TAT:
Nang ltfe canh tranh (NLCT) la sffc manh thtfdng trtfdng cua cac doanh nghiep. De ton tai va phat inin, khang dinh vi tri tru cdt trong nen kinh te' cdng ddng doanh nghiep ttf nhdn (DNTN), Viet Nam phai khdng ngtfng ndng eao NLCT eua minh. Trong pham vi bai vid't, tac gia khdi Itfdc lich sff phdt trien eung nhtf nhtfng ddng gdp quan trpng ciia DNTN trong nIn kinh td'Vidt Nam; ddng thdi, chi rd nhtfng ban che', tdn tai trong NLCT eua cdc doanh nghidp nay. Ttf dd khuye'n nghi mdt so' gidi phdp nham ndng cao NLCT eiia DNTN Viet Nam trong thdi gian tdi.
Tiif khoa: Doanh nghiep ttf nhdn, nang Itfc canh tranh, kinh te' ttf nhan.
1. Ltfrfc siJ phat tridn va vai tro cua doanh nghiep ttf nhan
Thtfc te'cho thd'y, DNTN da trai qua nbilu khd khan trong qua trinh phdt tnen. Trong giai doan kinh td' kd' hoach hda tap trung trtfdc ddy tai Viet Nam, cac DNTN da khdng dtfdc chinh thtfc cdng nhan. Ndm 1986, eung vdi chinh sach doi mdi eua Ddng, DNTN da dtfdc chinh thtfc cdng nhan va trd thdnh mdt bd phan "ed hffu" trong nen kinh te' tbi trffdng dinh htfdng XHCN. Kl ttf nam 1999, khung kho phdp ly cho KTTN ndi chung, DNTN ndi ridng ddlidn tuc dtfdc cai thien. tao nen nhtfng dieu kidn quan trong cho DNTN Viet Nam phat triln.
Thdi gian gan day, so' Itfdng DNTN da gia tang manh me. Ttf ndm 2000 de'n nay, so' Itfdng DNTN dang ky lien tue tang vdi td'c do dang kinh ngac. De'n cud'i nam 2017, ntfdc ta cd hdn mpt tridu DNTN dtfdc ddng ky. Rieng trong nam
2016, ed 110.000 doanh nghidp da dtfdc dang ky, vd con sd'ndy da tdng len 126.800 vao nam 2017 [2]. Ty Id doanh nghiep trdn 1000 ngtfdi ddn da tdng len Id 10 doanh nghidp tren 1000 ngtfdi vao nam 2017.
Stf gia tdng sd Itfdng DNTN da ddn den stf tang trtfdng manh me v l tdng vd'n ciia cdc doanh nghiep nay. Ddng gdp cua DNTN trong ntfdc vdo tdng vd'n ciia khu vtfc doanh nghiep tang ttf 9,25%
nam 2000 len 49,77% nam 2015. Ne'u tinh ca khu vtfc ttf nhdn ntfdc ngoai Id cdc doanh nghidp FDI, con sd nay se ldn Itfdt la 32,9% vao nam 2000 va 68,6% vao ndm 2015. Tong vd'n cua ede DNTN trong ntfdc tdng ttf 98,3 nghin ty ddng ndm 2000 len 11.020,9 nghin ty nam 2015 [2]. Ndi each khac, khoang 546 ty USD dd dtfdc cdc DNTN Viet Nam huy ddng vd dtfa vdo nen kinh td' ehi trong vong 15 ndm, trung binh 36,4 ty USD mdi ndm. Con sd
KINH TE
ndy vtfdt xa sd vd'n FDI hang ndm ddng ky vd thtfc hien vd ngudn vdn ODA dtfdc giai ngdn tai Viet Nam trong ciing giai doan. Cac DNTN da va dang ddng gdp Idn cho nhtfng nd ltfe chung cua viec huy ddng vd'n vd ngudn ltfe dang dtfdc ngtfdi dan tieh trtf, bao gdm ca dtfdi hinb thtfc vdng va ngoai td vac cdc muc dich sff dung hieu qua hdn vd cho boat ddng san xud't, kinh doanh.
Cac DNTN Id nhdn id' ddng gdp quan trpng cho tdng trtfdng kinh le' cua Viet Nam. Trong nam 2016, DNTN da trd thanh nhdn to'quan trpng dd'i vdi tang trffdng kinh te' ciia Viet Nam. Khu vtfc DNTN trong ntfdc chie'm 38,6% GDP ndm 2016 (trong ty le nay, doanh nghidp ddng ky ehinh thtfc chie'm 8,2%, khu vtfc bd kinh doanh chie'm 30,43%). Khu vtfc DNTN ntfdc ngodi (FDI) ddng gdp 18,95% GDP [5]. Thtfc td' do khang dmh, DNTN dang dan khang dinh vi the la dpng Itfc chinh cho nhffng kd't qua tang trtfdng kinh td'ddng khich Id cffa Vidt Nam. Ben canh dd. DNTN cd ddng gdp chinh tao viec lam, giam ngheo, cai thien dilu kidn sd'ng, tang trtfdng bin vffng vd loan didn d Vidt Nam. VietNam da gat hai dtfdc nhilu thanh cdng trong cdng tac xda ddi giam ngheo vdi hdng tridu ngffdi thodt ngheo trong vdng mdt, hai thap ky. Ty Id ddi ngheo cua Viet Nam dtfdc giam xud'ng cdn xd'p xi 7%, ty Id thd't nghidp dffdc duy tri d mffe tha'p la 2,28% vad nam 2017 [6] mpt phan la nhd bang trieu viec Iam dd dtfdc tao ra bdi cdc DNTN.
2. Thrfc trang nang Itfc canh tranh cua DNTN Tuy ed stf phdt triln manh me, vtfdt bdc, tffng bffdc khang dinb dtfdc vi tri, vai trd quan trpng trong nen kinh te', song NLCT ciia DNTN Viet Nam cdn ed nhieu ban chd', cu thi la:
Quy md san xud't kinh doanh eiia DNTN Vidt Nam cdn nho be. Hien tffdng "thid'u doanh nghiep cd vtfa", ttfc la tinh trang cac doanh nghiep cd quy md trung binh ed sd' Itfdng ra't it di. Id mot dilu ddng quan ngai. Vdo ndm 2017, 97,3% DNTN trong ntfdc cd quy md sieu nhd va nho [2]. Cac doanh nghiep ldn chi chie'm 1,3% tong so'; ra't il doanh nghiep nhd da ldn ldn d l trd thdnh doanh nghiep quy md vtfa do ban che' ve bieu qua boat dpng eua cdc doanh nghidp nhd vd do nhtfng khd khan cua mdi trtfdng kinh doanh ben ngodi. Cac doanh nghidp nhd thie'u ndng Itfc cung nhtf dgng cd vd tham vpng phat trien ve quy md.
Ke't qua kinh doanh cua DNTN chtfa lot. Trong nam 2014, ed tdi 45,5% DNTN trong tinh trang thua Id. Ndi cdch khac, hdn 176.500 DNTN dang 1dm an thua Id mdi ndm [2]. Ddy la mdt con sd' dang lo ngai. Sd'ltfdng DNTN 1dm dn thua Id cung giai thich cho sd' Itfdng ngdy cdng tang cua cdc doanh nghiep da rut lui khdi thi trtfdng hoac ngtfng boat dpng mdi nam. Theo Bp Ke' hoach vd Dau ttf, 60.553 DNTN trong ntfdc da tam ngtfng kinh doanh bode ddng cffa vdo ndm 2017, ihd'p bdn mdt chut so vdi con sd 60.670 vao nam 2016 [3]. Dieu ndy ro rang anh htfdng trtfc tie'p tdi muc tidu eua Chinh phii vl mdt tridu doanh nghidp dang boat ddng vao ndm 2020. Tinh trang thua Id keo dai anh htfdng tieu ctfc de'n qua trinh tieh tu vd'n bang cdc ngudn ndi bd vd qud trinh ldn Idn ve quy md cua cdc DNTN trong ntfdc. Tong sd 15 eiia DNTN trong ntfdc tang ttf khoang 260 tridu USD nam 2000 len 1,8 ty USD ndm 2010, va 3,96 ty USD vdo nam 2014 [2], Nhtfng khoan Id keo ddi qua nhieu nam nay khdng ehi dd day nhieu doanh nghiep ra khdi Ihl trtfdng. ma cdn anh htfdng bd't Idi dd'n qua trinh tich tu vo'n bang cdc cdc ngudn npi bd cua cac DNTN, can trd stf tang trtfdng va ldn ldn vl quy md cua cac doanh nghidp.
Trinh dp va nang Itfc td chffc qudn ly ciia DNTN Viet Nam cdn han chd'. Ndng Itfc han chd' trong xdy dtfng kd' hoach kinh doanh, ky nang qudn ly ciing nhtf cac lieu chuan quan tri cdng ty tha'p han che' stf tang trtfdng cua cdc DNTN.
Nhieu chii DNTN cdn lung lung ve cdc khai niem, va'n de ve quan tri cdng ty, quan tri doanh nghiep, va quan ly boat ddng. Cdc phtfdng thtfc quan tri chtfa dung chuan, tinh thie'u chuyen nghidp trong hoat ddng quan tri cdng ty dang Id nhffng ye'u to' ban che' nang Iffc canh tranh ciia cac doanh nghiep Viet Nam. khie'n bg phan ffng Ihie'u kip thdi vdi nhffng thay ddi trong mdi trffdng kinh doanh. Hdn nffa, he thd'ng bdd edd tdi ehinh, kd' todn eua cdc DNTN thie'u tinh tin cdy. Tinh minh bach thdng tin, minh bach trong boat ddng kinh doanh ciia doanh nghidp cdn ban chd'. Theo mpt cudc khao sat ciia VCCL chi ed 40% doanh nghiep tra Idi cho bid't hp cdng bd' bao cao tai chinh cua hg va chi 6,5% dtfdc cdng bd' bdd cao thffdng nidn; 30% trong sd'cdc doanh nghiep dtfdc hdi khdng cdng bd' ba't ky mdt bdo cao cd linh chd't cong khai nao cho cdng chung [8].
So 6-Thang 4/2019 127
Ndng sua't lao ddng va nang Itfc cdng nghe cua DNTN Viet Nam con tha'p. Thtfc td', nang sud't lao ddng binh qudn ciia KTTN ndi chung, DNTN ndi ridng giai doan 2011- 2015 mdi dat 38 - 39 tridu ddng/ngtfdi, trong khi cua doanh nghiep FDI d Vidt Nam la 357-358 trieu ddng/ngtfdi [2]. Sd Itfdng doanh nghiep dp dung thanh ttfu khoa hge va cdng nghd vao san xud'l, kinh doanh khdng nhieu. Nhieu doanh nghidp cd he thd'ng mdy mdc thie't bi lac hau so vdi trinh dp khu vtfc khoang 2 dd'n 3 thdp ky vd di sau khoang 2 - 3 the' he cdng nghe. Cdng nghe san xua't lac bau, nang sud't thd'p, lieu td'n nguydn, nhidn lidu, anh htfdng xa^u tdi mdi trtfdng trong khi cha'l Itfdng vd mdu ma san pham hang hda dich vu eon ban che'.
Thtfc trang tren bat ngudn tff nhilu nguydn nhan. Ve khdch quan, DNTN vdn cdn dang gap nhilu khd khdn do nhtfng ban chd' eiia moi irtfdng kmh doanh va phap ly. Theo Dilu tra Doanh nghidp ciia WB nam 2015, cac ban chd' ldn nhd't eiia mdi Irtfdng kinh doanh d Viet Nam lien quan tdi: khd ndng tie'p can tai chinh, thdng Id kinh doanh, ba't binh dang eua khu vtfc khdng chinh thffc, thie'u ngudn nhan Iffe cd tri thffc va trinh dp cao, giao thdng vd ed sd ba tang, tid'p can dd't dai, ede quy dinb ve bai quan va thtfdng mai. Vdn cdn tdn tai stf phdn biet dd'i xff giffa cdc DNTN va doanh nghidp nhd ntfdc, giffa DNTN trong ntfdc vd doanh nghiep FDI. Trong nam 2016, ed tdi 38%
doanh nghidp dtfdc hdi cho rdng "stf tfu di eiia chinh quyen dia phtfdng vdi cdc DNNN da gay khd khdn cho hoat ddng ciia doanh nghidp", tang khoang 6% so vdi nam 2013 [8]. Hdn 42% doanh nghiep dtfdc hdi ddng y vdi nhdn dinh rang "chinh quyen dia phtfdng dtfdng nhtf tfu tidn vide thu hut vd'n dau itf ntfdc ngodi hdn la viec phdt trien khu vtfc ttf nhan trong ntfdc". DNTN dang chiu nhieu
"thiet thdi" kbi it dtfdc tie'p can vdi nhtfng ehinh sdch hd trd va cdc chtfdng trinh tfu ddi ciia Chinh phii; It dtfdc hd trd ve thdng tin thi trtfdng trong va ngoai ntfdc, hp thtfdng phai ttf vtfdn ldn, lam an theo kinh nghiem.
Cac thii luc banh chinh rtfdm ra, md't thdi gian va cbi phi, dac biet la cac ihii tuc lien quan tdi dieu kien kinh doanh, gia'y phep con va thtfdng mai cCing can trd stf phat trien cua DNTN. Theo Vdn phdng Chinh phu, cho tdi thdng 3 nam 2017 vdn cdn tdn tai 5.719 cdc loai thu tuc banh chinh cdn
hieu ltfe dp dung ddi vdi doanh nghidp va ngffdi dan. "Cd tdi 72% doanh nghidp dtfdc hdi cho biet hp phai danh trdn 5% thdi gian de hoan thanh cac quy dinh vd thii tuc theo quy dinb eua phdp luat, vh dilu nay cung cd nghia mdt so' Itfdng thdi gian ttfdng ffng ma hp se bi ma't di thay vi dau iff vao vide quan ly vd phat trien doanh nghiep eiia hp".
Cd che' xin - cho cdn dien ra d nhieu ndi da can tr6 stf phat triln ctia nhilu DNTN. Bdn canh dd, chat Itfdng ngudn nhdn ltfe eua da't ntfdc con nhilu han che', khong dap tfng dtfdc ydu cau ddt ra eua cdc doanh nghidp. Hidn cd ntfdc cd hdn 41,8 tridu Iao ddng, chid'm 85,1% Itfc Itfdng lao ddng chtfa dtfdc ddo tao de dat mdt trinh dp chuyen mdn. ky thuat nao dd [7]. Dilu nay gdy nen nhieu khd khan cho eac doanh nghiep trong vide tuyen dung cdc lao ddng cd ky ndng phii hdp.
Ve chii quan: Cac DNTN dang gap khd khan ve quan tri, rao hinb, do phan Idn phdt triln tff quy md doanh nghiep gia dinh; tff duy kinh doanh ngan han, kba ndng thich ffng vdi mdi trtfdng canh tranh chtfa cao; cdn tinb trang vi pham phap ludt trong sdn xud't kinh doanh... da anh htfdng de'n uy tiD, thtfdng hidu vd NLCT.
3. Mdt sd' kid'n nghi giai phap
Mot Id, tfu tien cai thidn moi trtfdng kinh doanh dd'i vdi DNTN. Day la giai phdp quan trgng hang dau nham nang eao nang Itfc canh tranh ciia DNTN hidn nay. Bdi, mdi trtfdng kinh doanh dtfdc cai thien se giup cai thidn hidu qua hoat ddng vd Idi nhuan eua cac DNTN. Do do, cdn xda bo "tdn gd'c" mpi rao can vd cdc quy dinb vd kiem tra chuyen nganh gay khd dd va gay ba't binh dang dd'i vdi stf phat triln cua DNTN. Coi tao dilu kien cho phdt trien KTTN ndi chung, DNTN ndi rieng Id mot thtfdc do ve hidu Itfc, hidu qua eua quan ly nha ntfdc. Theo tinh than eua Nghi quyet so' 02/NQ-CP ngay 01/01/2019 eua Chinh phii, vl tie'p tuc thffc bidn nhtfng nhiem vu, giai phap chu ye'u cai thidn mdi trtfdng kinh doanh, ndng cao nang Itfc canh tranh qudc gia ndm 2019 va dinh htfdng dd'n nam 2021, viec cai thien mdi trtfdng kinh doanh dd'i vdi DNTN can lap trung vdo hai diim: Thtf nhd't la phai cdi each, thay doi, thie't Idp cho dtfdc thi trtfdng cdc yd'u to san xud't nhtf: Thi trffdng vl quyen sff dung dat, thi trtfdng vd'n, thi trffdng khoa hoc cdng nghd, tbi trffdng Iao dpng... de cac
KINH TE
thi trtfdng ndy ddng vai trd ehu yd'u, thay the' stf can thidp bdnh chinh va phdn bd' theo Id'i hanb chinh chii quan "xin-cho". Thtf hai, phai dam bao dtfdc an toan trong boat ddng dau ttf kinh doanh cua doanh nghidp de mdi trtfdng kinh doanh it rui ro va chi phi tha'p. Mud'n cd dtfdc dilu ndy tbi khdng phai cbi thay ddi ludt Id, md phai thay ddi dtfdc thai dd va cdch thffc Idm viec ciia cac cdng chtfc, cd quan cdng quyen. D l cae cdng chtfc thtfc thi khdng dtfdc va khdng ddm tiiy y, liiy lien trong vide gidi thich, dp dung vd thtfc thi luat le, luat phdp.
Hai Id, trien khai ddng bd, cd trgng diem cdc chinh sach khuyd'n khich, hd trd dd'i vdi DNTN. D l hd trd DNTN nang cao nang ltfe canh tranh can mdt he thdng chinh sach ddng bd ttf phia nha ntfdc.
Tuy nhidn, hien nay, DNTN gap khd khan Idn nhd't trong viec tie'p can vd'n ngdn hang, chu yd'u Id do ndng Iffe tdi chinh yd'u kem, khdng chtfng minh dffdc tinb kha thi va hieu qua cua dff an, phtfdng dn san xud't kinh doanh; nd phdi trd tin dong ldn chtfa cd bien phdp xff ly... Do dd, d l hd trd thiet thtfc, hidu qua ebo eac DNTN, trtfdc hd't eln tid'p tuc hodn thidn khudn kho phdp ly nham tao dieu kien cho DNTN dtfdc vay vd'n vd tie'p can ede ngudn vd'n phuc vu boat ddng san xua't, kmh doanh, nhtf eac thanh phan kinh te' khac. Ngan hang Nha ntfdc can chii ddng, linh hoat sff dung vd dilu hdnh cdc cdng cu chinh sach tien td (thdng qua cong cu nghiep vu thi trtfdng md, tdi cd'p vd'n) tao dieu kidn cho cac to chtfc tin dung ddm bao cdn dd'i vd'n va kip thdi hd trp vd'n phuc vu boat dgng san xud't kinh doanh ciia doanh nghidp, ngtfdi dan, trong do ed DNTN. Tang ctfdng to chffc cac chtfdng trinh ke'l ndi ngdn hang - doanh nghiep tai cdc dia phtfdng nham thdo g5 cdc khd khan, vtfdng mac eua doanh nghiep trong quan he tin dung ngdn hang.
Cung vdi stf nd Itfc cua nganh Ngan hang cdn can cd stf phd'i hdp ddng bp cua cac bd, ngdnh, dia phtfdng trong vide thtfc hidn cdc gidi phdp hd trd khu vtfc KTTN phdt trien theo chu trtfdng ciia Dang va Chinh phii, tao ra "sdn chdi" binh dang, trao cd hdi cho DNTN tid'p can dau ttf vao cac linh vtfc md khu vtfc kinh te' nha ntfdc khdng ndm gitf.
Ddng thdi phai cd hd trd "dau ttf mdi" cua Nhd ntfdc, nhd't la dau ttf ha tang dung chung d cdc khu cdng nghidp, cum cong nghiep dtfdc quy hoach theo htfdng chuydn mon hda sdu. Cd nhtf vdy.
DNTN mdi phat triln dung vdi kba nang, stfc manh va tam vdc ciia minh.
Ba Id, cgng ddng DNTN can ehu ddng tim kid'm ngudn ltfe, tdng ctfdng lien ke't, ddi mdi qudn tri de ndng cao ndng Itfc canh tranh. Trong dd, vd'n de dau lien can quan tdm la tdng ctfdng nang Itfc cua ehu DNTN, gidm dd'c va can bp quan ly trong DNTN ve quan tri kinh doanh. quan tri chid'n Itfde. Trong moi dieu kien, doanh nhdn can thtfdng xuyen cap nhat tri thtfc mdi, nhtfng ky nang can thie't (ky ndng qudn tn trong canh tranh, ky ndng lanh dao doanh nghiep, ky ndng quan Iy stf bien ddi, ky nang thuyd't trinh, ky nang dam phdn va giao tie'p...) d l cd du sffc canh tranh trdn thi trtfdng vd tie'p can nen kinh td' tri thffc.
De cd du NLCT lau dai va ed thi ttf tin bffdc vao kinh te' tri thtfc, ede doanh nghiep can phdi xdy dtfng chie'n Itfdc phat trien ben vffng. Trong dd, dac biet chu trgng dd'n chien Itfdc canh tranh va nhtfng ky ndng mang tinh chie'n Itfdc nhtf: Quan tri chidn Itfde, quan tri rui ro, va tinh nhay cam trong quan ly, phan tich Idnh doanh, dtf bdo va dinb htfdng chie'n Itfde phdt triln... Trong dieu kien ndy, d l thtfc hidn chie'n Itfdc canh tranh cdn vd nhd't thie't phai thtfc hidn phtfdng chdm lien ke't va bdp tdc d l nang cao chd't Itfdng san phd'm, ndng cao stfc canh tranh trdn thi trtfdng. Sff lidn ke't va hdp tdc khdng phai la phep tinh cdng tdng sd' ede doanh nghiep, ma chinh la tao ra stfc manh bpi phan cua cac nhdm, cdc tdp dodn kinh te' cung san xud't kinh doanh mdt (hoac mdt sd') san phd'm nhd't dinh va cung thtfc hidn chid'n Itfdc thffdng hieu, xuc tie'n thtfdng mai va quang bd san pham tren thi trtfdng. Nhffng hoat dpng nay. mdt mat dtfdc thtfc bidn qua vide bd trd ttf phia Nha ntfdc. mat khac, phai do no ltfe ehu quan eua ttfng chu DNTN.
Tdm lai, trong dilu kidn bdi nhdp qud'c id' ngay cdng sdu rdng va dtfdi sff lac ddng ciia cudc Cach mang cdng nghiep 4.0, sff canh tranh cua cac doanh nghiep trong nffde vd tren the' gidi ngdy cdng khd'c liet, phffe tap vd da chieu. Do vdy. cdng dong DNTN Viet Nam mud'n phdt triln dffdc, khdng CO cdch ndo khde Id phai ndng eao NLCT eua minh. Day la mdt con dtfdng duy nha't dung de phdt triln KTTN Viet Nam thanh "ddng Itfc" cua nln kinh te' va d l kinh td' Vidt Nam cd the phdt trien nhanh, ben vffng •
So6-Thang4/2019 129
TAI LI^U THAM KHAO:
/. Le Duy Binh (2017), "Thuc day tich tu vdn tgi cdc doanh nghiep nho vd vda trong ngdnh cdng nghiSp chS biin, chi tao nhdm ndng cao ndng lUc cgnh tranh cua ngdnh", Tgp chiNghiSn ciiu Kinh ti, CIEM. So 82, Thdng 5 + 6/2017, tr. 14-25.
2. Le Duy Binh (2018), Kinh titUnhdn Viet Nam: Nang suat vd thinh vUOng, Du dn Sdng kUn Ho trO Khu vUc Tu nhdn Vdng Mekong (MB!), Hd Ngi.
3. B6 Ki hoach vdDautU(2018), Bdo cdo tinh hinh doanh nghiep ndm 2017, thdng 01/2018, HdNoi.
4. Chinhphu (2019), Nghi quyit sd 02/NQ-CP ngdy 01/01/2019, vi tiip tuc thUc hien nhSng nhiem vu, gidi phdp chu yiu cdi thien mdi trudng kinh doanh, ndng cao ndng lUc cgnh tranh qudc gia ndm 2019 vd dinh hudng din ndm2021, HdNoi
5. Tong cue Thd'ng ke (2017), Niem gidm thdng ke ndm 2016, Nxb Thdng ke, Hd Ngi.
6. Tong cue Thdng ke (2018), NiSm gidm thdng kS ndm 2017, Nxb Tho'ng ke, Hd Ndi.
7. Vien NghiSn ciiu qudn ly kinh ti Trung UOng (2018), Phdt trien kinh tetUnhdn vd cOcd'u lai nin kinh ti trong diiu kiSn CMCN 4 0, Chuyen di sd 18, Hd Ndi
8. VCCI(20!6) "Bdo cdo Doanh nghiep Thudng nien 20!5: Qudn tri Cong ty", thdng 12/2016. Hd Ndi.
Ngay nh0n bai: 22/3/2019
Ngay phan bidn danh gia va su'a chffa: 1/4/2019 Ngay chd'p nhan dang bai: 11/4/2019
Thdng tin tdc gid:
TS. LE ANH DUY Trfffing Dai hpc Van Lang
ENHANCING COMPETITIVE CAPACITY OF VIETNAMESE PRIVATE ENTERPRISES
• PhD. LE ANH DUY Von Lang University
ABSTRACT:
The competitive capacity is the business strength of enterprises. In order to survive, develop as well as affnm thetf- key position m the private economy, Vietnamese private enterprises must constantly improve their competitive capabiHty. This article is to oudine the development history as well as the important contributions of private enterprises to the Vietnam's economy.
The article also specifies the lunitations and shoricomings m the competitive capability of Vietnam's private enterprises, thereby recommending some solutions to improve the competitive capability of Vietnam's private enterprise m the coming time.
Keywords: Private enterprise, competitive capacity, private economy.
