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KY THUAT VA CONG NGHE H A N H C H I N H
NANG CAO HIEU QUA PHUONG PHAP HOC NGOAI N G O DOI Vdl CAN Bp, CONG CHlic
ThS. GIAP THJ Y]JN*
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gfln ngu l i phuong tidn giao tifip cia con ngufli, li cau ndi trao ddl thflng tin trong xi hfil va l i phugng tifin dd mgi ngufli bleu bifit lin nhau. Ngfin ngu dugc cgl l i chia khfia van ning eho mgi ngufli ft mpi ting lflp vi nfl traydn tii dugc tat ca cie ngi dung thflng tin khic nhau eia ngudi ndi cflng nhu viec bfic lfi nhung cung bic tinh cim, trao ddi kmh nghidm, truyfi'n ba tri thflc... Do viy, ngfin ngfl vfl eung quan trgng va khflng thd thidu duge trong thd gifli efla eon ngufli.Cfl the ndi, bidt thdm mflt ngfln ngfl ehinh li ed thdm dugc mfit cuflc dfli khic. Hien nay, nhidu ngufii dflng ngoai ngu nhu l i cflng cu hflu ich dd cap nhit thflng tin, nang cao chat lugng eflng vide, tifip can vin iifia, bgc bfli nhimg tidn bfi khoa hge - kf thuit efla eic nufic tren thd gift!....
1. Vai ttd cia vlfie hpc ngoai ngfl dfii vdi cin bfi, cfing chflc
a. Tg tin han trong giao tigp, dim phan cdng vide
Tfl tbyc tidn eho tbiy, khi tham gia bfii thao, dim phin cflng vific vfli cic nuflc trong khu vyc vi trdn thd gidi, die bidt khi Viet Nam li thinh vifin cfla Td chflc Thuong mai Thd gifli (WTO), cin bp, cfing chflc (CBCC) cia nirftc ta cbua ty tin ttong
giao tifip, trao ddi thfing tin vi lufin bl phy thufic vao phifin djch vifin nfin inh huftng toi tidn dfi, hifiu qui, ehit lugng cdng vific.
Cbo nfin khi s i dyng tbinh thao ngoai ngu, CBCC sfi thuin lgi khi giao tldp vfti eie ddi tie nuflc ngoii, tham gia eic hfii nghi, bfli thio qufic td. Nhimg an tugng tdt trgng gian tifip cfl thd giflp thiet lap quan hS liu dil vi dat hlSu qui cfing vific nhu meng mudn mfit cieh nhanh n h i t
Su dung thinh than ngoai ngu giup cho CBCC kdt ban, mft rfing mfii quan hfi cfing vific vi giam thidu nhiing bidu ldm vd ngfin ngu, giflp hg ning dflng hon, khim phi dugc nhifi'u tti thflc, vin hfia eia nhin ioai hgn.
b.Tlip can tri thdc, vin hda thi gldi Khi sfl dyng tbinh thao ngoai ngu giflp CBCC cfl the tim dge nhflng eudn sieh gfic, lya chpn ngudn sich tham khio, bio, tap chi, tai lieu, thim chi la cae website phfl hpp dd ning cao tim bleu bidt, mfl rgng vfin tri thflc sin efi, lim giiu them Mdn thflc cho chinb bin thin, tfl dfi, ip dyng vio thyc tifin, ning eao chit lugng cfing vlfie dupe giao. BSn canh dfl, bgc ngoai ngu chuih la hge vd vin bfla eia mfit
' Hpc vifn Hanh chinh Qu6c gia
TAP CHf Q U A N Lf N H A N U O C - Sd 233 (6/2015)
M.
Kf THUAT VA CdNG NGHl H A N H CHfNH
dit nutic, nSn bidt ngeai ngu se efl co hfii tldp can cic ndn vin hfla khie nhau eia nhin loai.
c. Cahdi thing tiin ttong cong viec Hidn nay khi tbi tuyen cfing chfle, thi ning ngaeh, ehuyen ngach, thim chi l i thi tuydn vio eic vi tri linh dao thl ngoii ydu ciu vd ehuyen mfin, nim Mnh nghISm, cic Mgn thflc ve quan If n h i nufle, ttlnh do If luin chinh tri, tin hpc thi ngoai ngfl li mpt trong nhiing tieu ehi khfing thd thidu duge. Bfti le, ndu thfing thao ngoai ngfl, ehflng ta ed thd tidp xflc ttao ddi vfli dfii tic mfit eieh dfi ding vi nhanh chfing. Didu niy mang lai nhidu thuin lgi trgng cfing vlScthim ehl cd khi ning Mdm duge mfit cfing viec tfit ban, thu nhip cao hem, dd ding Mfim dugc hpc bong, du hpc nufle ngeii.
2. Mfit sS If do khidn CBCC chua hpc tfit ng09i ngfl
- Coi ngoai ngu la mqt mdn phu.
Hau hfit CBCC d i dugc hgc ngoai ngu ft bac dai hge, dai da sd d i dugc hpc ngoai ngfl tu phd thflng, khi hgc fl cic cap hpe eao hon eung phii hpc dfin ngoai ngu, efi ngufli cfln dugc c i di dio tao, bdi duflng them sau khi dugc tuydn dung... Khi hfli, dugc bifit cfl CBCC da dugc hpc ngeai ngfl ddn 20 nam nhung dn trong qui trinb bpc chi eoi nfl li mfln phy nen chua cfl su dau tu dflng din, vi viy, chua dat dugc hifiu qui nhu mong mufin ft mfin hpc niy.
- Do tgti, nhut nhat.
Mfit sfi CBCC efi Mgn thflc vd ngoai ngu nhung do liu khfing sfl dung nfin dan din mai mfit di. Khi efi dieu Men tham gia vio lap hpc ngoai ngu, phin Ifln CBCC ngai tham gia giao tidp vi sg sai, sp khfing dflng ngu phap. Tfl ebo tifip tbu chim, Mdn thflc lfim bflm din den viee ngai bgc, rdi khfing mufin tifip tyc hgc nggai ngfl.
- Ban ldn.
Vfli eic hgc vidn l i CBCC thufing khfing thd dinh ttgn ven thfli gian cbo viee hpe vi trong khi di hpe, nhie'u ngufli vin pbii giai quyfit va hoin thinh khfii lue;mg cflng vific duqc glao ft co quan. Viec khfing tham gla dugc USn tyc khfla hgc eflng inh huflng rit nhidu ddn ehit lugng hge tip.
- Tiip thu mqt cich thu dgng, ddi phi.
Hiu bet eic hpc vidn la CBCC khi hpc ngnal ngu ddu lfi thufic rat nhieu vio giing vien, ghi ehdp day d i nhting npi dung mi cfl giie ghi ttdn bang, hpe tfl vtmg vi eiu trflc mfit eich miy mfle, cbua hnh heat trong ling dyng cic tinh hudng vio hoin cinh cy tiid vi mong giing vidn se cho hp bidt mflt phugng phip "kf didu" nin dfl dd hge ngeai ngfl hidu qua.
- Chaa cd phuong phip hqc tap phil hgp.
Nhidu CBCC dinh kbi nhidu thfli gian de hpe ngoai ngfl nhung khflng thu dupc ket qua cae. Hp ehia se: Khi hpc tu mfli, hg vidt di viet lai nhifi'u lin, efl khi hing trang giiy. Hflm nay nhft nhung efl khi mai lai qudn mit. Kbi hpc ngcai ngfl, hiu bdt CiBCC ddu coi trpng ngu phip, khi bgc tfl thl hpe cic tfl don le. Gap bit cfl tfl mfli nio eflng tra tfl dien vi muon hidu rfl f nghia eia timg tfl trong doan hpi thoai hoie bil khfla. Hg chua chu trgng ddn hge eym tfl vi ehfl f van dung nhiing tfl vyng, ngu phip hp d i hpc vip hoin einh ey thd.
Chiiih vl ehua cfl phuong phip hpc tip dflng din nSn cbo d i vdn tfl nhidu, ngfl phip tfit nhung hp vin thiy ngoai ngfl li mpt mfln bge "khing khidp" nhit ttong sd nhiing mfln hpc d i dugc hgc.
3. Nhflng dd xuit dd ning cao hifiu qui vific hpc ngo^ ngfl
Thdnhit, dgng ca hqc tap raring.
Didu dau tifin vi quan ttpng nhit li xic dinh dfing co hpc tip. Hpc ngoai ngfl de TiJlP CHl QUAN Lf NHA NUOC - SO 233 (6/2015)
K Y T H U A T VA C O N G NGHl H A N H C H I N H
lim gi? Dd giao Udp voi dfii tic, di du Uch, dl du hpe hay dd lim vide, hpc tip, nghien cflu.... Tu dfl mfli cft the xiy eiyng eho minh mfit kd hoaeh bpc tip phti hgp nhu thfli gian hpc, hgc ft diu, giio trlnh hpe nhu thd nio...
Thuhai, giiq trinh, chuong trinh bqc phu hgp.
Hien nay, efl rit nhieu hinh thflc hpc ngpai ngfl, nhu hpc trdn sich bio, hpe tryc tuyen trdn tivi hoic qua internet, hpe theo bing video... BSn canh dfl, giio ttinh, bing dia day hpc ngpai ngfl cflng da dang, phong phfl. Nhung chpn cho mmh mflt bfi sich, mfit chuong trinh hge phfl hgp cung khfing don gian. Hiy tham khao ldi khuySn c i a eie thiy cfl v i cie ban di, dang hge ngnal ngu dd tim eho minh mfit chuong trinh hpe heic mfit bfi sich tifin dyng nhat.
Thd ba, hqc cac cum tu vi ciu ndi hqan chlnh.
Ngfin ngu la qui trinh truyen tai thfing Un dfin ngufii nghe nen hge tu vvmg eung vfi eflng quan trgng. Khi hge tu vimg, khfing nfin hgc ttmg tfl riSng le, nhir work, home, school, gq, to m i nSn hgc thee cum tfl nhu go to school, rfii sau dfi hgc cich lip ghep dd hgc duge nhidu eym tfl hon, vi dy niiu go to work, go home. Tfl dft de ndi hoie viet mfit eiu hoin ehinh va sfl dyng vio ngfl einh phu hgp cung khfing qui khfl: Igo to school everyday, she went to school yesterday...
Thatu, kit hgp cic ky ning ttong qui ttinh hqc
Hgc ngfin ngfl la mfit qui trlnh ty Uch luy nfin kiii hgc cin phii Men tti vi thyc hinh hing ngay. Khfing ndn vol vang, sfit rafit, mfii iifim chi cin bpc mfit vil eym tu, vifit thanh ciu don giin, roi ty dpc, ty nfli va ty nghe dd Mem tta eich phit im, ngfl
dieu... Vay nSn, khflng thd tieh rfli ngfl pbip, tfl vyng vi cie kf ning nghe, nfli, dpe, vifit Ben eanh dfi, efin phai bifit cieh ghi nhft eic Mdn thflc minh di hgc.
Thu nam, hqc cich ghi nhd.
Cfl ngudi danh rit nhiS'u thfli gian dd hpe ngoai ngfl nhung lai khdng efl hieu qua bing ngufli bifit each hpe vi ghi nhfl nhflng Men thfle minh d i hpe. Moi hfim, dinh thfii gian dd hpe hai, ba hoie nim cym tfl, hpc nhiing eiu hoin chinh, dfin khi rinh tfil, hiy nghi lai nhflng cym tu, nhiing eiu di hpe, tip nfli lai ttong vii ba phflt vi vidt ra giiy. Nhu viy, cfl thd chfl dfing hpe ft mgi nni, mgi lfle, khfing can phai sip xdp thfli gian dd hgc ngoai ngfl m i vin dat dupe hidu qui mong mufin.
Tha siu, tao moi tnrdng hgc tip, giao tiep cho chinh bin than minh.
Nhieu ngufti khi hpc ngoai ngfl thuftng chfl ttpng ddn ngfl phip vi sg minh nfii sai ngfl phip. Sy that, hg cfi the bleu dat suy nghi m i khfing cin dflng ngu phip vi nguoi nghe vin hidu duge ngudi ndi mufin dd cap vin dd gi. Hgc ngoai ngfl, dfii khi cin phii cfl sy miy mfl, ham hpe bfli.
Nhiing didu minh nghe dupc, nhimg tfl vyng bit gip, hiy chuydn tii sang ngfln ngu m i minh mudn bpc. Hay ling nghe eac cupc bfli thoai bing ngoai ngfl, phim anh, cic chuong trinb tivi, sich, bio, truyfin qua dia nghe bay cie chuong trinb raciio bing tidng Anh. Dfl l i cic each tidp cin vfti ngfln ngfl vi ty tao ra eho minh mflt mfii truflng ngfln ngu.
Trdn diy la mfit sd ehia se ve phuong phip hpc ngpai ngfl hidu qui. Mong ring, sd giflp Ich mfit phin dfii voi CBCC dang mudn hgc tfit nggai ngu dd gdp phin vio Chuong trinh tdng thi cai cich hinb ctiinh giai doan 2010 - 2020 cfla nuftc ta hidn nayo
TAP CHf Q U A N Lf NHA NUOC - SO 233 (6/2015)
