Nghien cdu - Trao ddi
\ky DUNG VAN HOA
dXHANH PHO HO CHI MINH HIEN NAY THlTC TRANG v A GIAI PHAP
ThS. H O N G Q C V I N H '
Tdm tat: Trong qud trinh doi mdi vd hdi nhdp qude ti, xdy dung vdn hda la mdt trong nhihig vdn di cdy nghia dgc biit quan trgng. viea mang tinh cdp bdch, viea mang tinh lau ddi.
Vivdy, mudn xdy dung Thdnh pho Hd Chi Minh trd thdnh thdnh phd vdn minh, hien dgi, nghia tinh, nhdt thiet phdi quan tdm xdy dung vdn hda, phdt huy vai trd to ldn cua vdn hda ddi vdi suphdt triin eua Thdnh phd.
Tir khoa: Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh; vdn hda; hien dgi
I
D^t van deSinh thdi. Ho Chi Minh eoi van
# hda la ddi song tinh than ciia xa hdi, thugc kien tnic thugng tang. Ngudi nhan manh: "Trong cdng cudc kien thiet nudc nha cd bdn van de chii y den cimg, phai coi trpng ngang nhau: chinb tri, kinh te, van hda, xa hdi"'"'. Vi vay, van hda khdng the dirng ngoai ma phai d ttong kinh te, cbinb tri va ngugc Iai kinh te, chinh tti ciing trong van hoa. Chinh tti md dudng cho van hda phat ttien va den lugt minh, van hda gdp phan thyc hi?n nhiem
'•* NCS. Tmcrng Dai hpc Khoa hoc Xa hoi va Nhan van, Dai hoc Quic gia Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh
VU chinh tti. Kinh te quyet dinh viec xay dung phat trien van hda, nhung van hda khdng tbl dirng ngoai, ma pbai d trong kinh t l , thue diy xay dyng, phat trien b i n virng kinh t l .
Trong thye tiln each mang Viet Nam, van hda khong chi dong vai trd quan ttpng trong sy nghiep giai phdng dan tdc, ma cdn cd y nghia to ldn, gdp phin xay dyng, phat ttiln kinb tl, tao ra cua cai vat chit, bao dam ddi sdng vat chat va tinh thin ebo nhan dan.
Trong suit chilu dai lich sir, Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh da trd thanh noi hgi tu, giao lim eua nhieu nen van bda Idn tren thi gidi, la giao diem eua cac ludng van minh Dong ~ Tay.
Trong boi eanh ly, nhan dan Thanh phd da lam nen ban sic va truyin thing anh hung eua minh. Dd la ttuyin thong giii gin, ph^t huy
Khoa hpc chinh tri - So 4/2020
Nghien cdu - Trao ddi
cac gik trj van bda dan tdc, tiep thu chgn lgc cac gia tri van hoa nhan loai va xay dyng, dinh hinh gia tri van hda Sai Gdn - Thanh phi Hd Chi Minh. Nha nghien ciiru Tran Bach Ding nhan xet: "Lich sit phat trien cua thanh phi chimg minh rang nhan dan thanh phd da giii viing va phat huy nhiing gia tri tdt dep ciia dan tdc nhu: yeu nude, thuong ndi; doan ket, thing nhit, kien cudng trong dau tranh dyng nudc va giir nudc; coi trong nhan nghia; bilt hpi nhap van hda de phat trien.. ."'^'.
Nhung gia tti truyen thdng tdt dep cua van hoa Thanh phd Ho Chi Minh cang dugc phat huy mgt each sinh dpng va sang tao trong thdi ky ddi mdi va hgi nhap quoc te, vi muc tieu xSy dung Thanh phd van minh, hien dai, nghta tinh. Ben canh dd, viec xay dyng van hoa Thanh p h i Hd Chi Minh van edn nhijng mat ban che can dugc khac phuc. Vi vay, nghien ciiu van de xay dyng van hda Thanh pho H I Chi Minh hien nay ed y ngbia khoa hpc va thye tien sau sac.
2. Thyc trang xSy dung van hoa d Thanh pho Hi Chi Minh
- Chu trucmg cua Thdnh uy Thdnh phd Ho Cki Minh ve xdy dung van hda
Nhan thiie ro vi tti, vai ttd quan ttgng eiia van hoa dli vdi sy phat trien kinh te - xa bdi, thdi gian qua, Thanh iiy Thanh phi Hd Chi Mmh luon quan tam xay dyng, phat tnen van hda.
Thanh uy Thanh pho Hd Chi Minh da khang dinh: "ludn xem ttpng nhiem vu xay dyng, phat frien van hda, xac dinh phat trien kinh te la nhiem vu tiung tam, xay dyng Dang la then ehdt, xay dyng van hoa la nen tang tinh than ciia xa hdi"'^'.
Tii do, van dyng sang tao nhim hien thue hda tir tudng H I Chi Minh va dudng ldi ciia Dang Cgng san Viet Nam ve xay dyng van hda gan vdi tinh hinh thyc tiln, yeu eau phat ttien cua Thanh pho. "Trong qua trinh hgi nhap va phat triln, Thanh p h i ludn gin kit viec phat triln dong thdi vdi viec bao ton cac loai hinh van hoa va di san van hda trong dinh hudng nghe thu^t, trong xay dyng ldi sdng van hda, van minh do thi''^.
Thuc hien tij tudng Ho Chi Minh ve xay dyng nen van hoa dan tde va quan triet Nghi quyet Hdi nghi lan thit nam. Ban Chap banh Trung uong Dang khda VIII (nam 1998) ve xay dung va phat trien nen van hda Viet Nam tien tien, dam da ban sac dan tpc, Thanh iiy Thanh pho da ban hanh Chuang trinh hanh dpng sd 19-CTrHD/TU ngay 24/10/1998 thyc bien Nghi quyet Trung uang 5 khda VIII, gdm 05 chuang trinh: ve xay dyng eon ngudi trong giai doan phat ttien mdi; ve bao tdn va phat huy cac di san van bda; ve nang eao kien thiic lanh dao va quan ly van boa; xay dyng va hoan thien the chl van hda; ve phat trien van hgc va nghe thuat.
Cd the thiy, tu tudng H6 Chi Minh ve vi tri, vai trd eiia van boa ngay cang dugc nhan thiic rd hon, sau sac ban ttong Nghi quyet sd 33-NQ/TW, ngay 09/6/2014 cua Hgi nghi lln tbii chin Ban Chip hanh Trung uang Dang khda XI ve xdy dung vd phdt triin vdn hda.
eon ngudi Viet Nam ddp itng yeu cdu phdt trien bin virng ddt nudc: "Van hda phai dugc dat ngang hang vdi kinh te, chinh tri, xa hdi",
"phat triln bai hoa giiia kinh te vdi van hda;
can chii y day dii den yeu td van hoa va con ngudi trong phat trien kinh te"*^'. Tir do, Nghi quyit khang dinh: "Xay dyng nen van hda va eon ngudi Viet Nam phat trien toan dien, hudng din chan - thien - my, tham nhuIn tinh thin dan tpc, nhan van, dan chu va khoa hpc.
Van bda thyc sy trd thanh nen tang tinb than viing chic cua xa hgi, la site manh npi sinh quan trgng bao dam sy phat trien bin viing va bao ve viing chac To qudc..."*^*,
D I ttiln khai hieu qua Nghj quyet sd 33- NQ/TW, Thanh iiy Thanh pho H I Cbi Minh da ban banh Chuong tiinh hanh dpng sd 45-CtrHD/TU, ngay 21/6/2015 ve -thuc hiin Nghi quyit so 33-NQ/TW cua Hdi nghi lan thu chinBan Chdphdnh Trung uang Ddng khda XI ve xdy dung vd phdt triin vdn hda, con ngudi
Viet Nam ddp ungyeu cdu phdt trien ben vimg ddt nudc". Trong dd, chuong trinh tap trung thyc hien 06 nhiem vy quan trgng: xay dyng
-Jlhoa hoc chi'nh tn - So 4/2020
90 Nghien cdu .- Trao ddi eon ngudi Thanh pho phat tnen toan dien;
xay dyng moi truimg van boa lanh manh;
xay dyng van hoa trong ehinh tri va kinh te, nang cao chat lugng, hieu qua boat dgng van hoa; phat trien cdng nghiep van hda di doi vdi xay dyng, hoan tbien thi trudng van hda Thanh p h i , chu ddng hdi nhap quoc te van hda va tiep thu tinb hoa van hda nhan loai.
Nhim cy tbl hda trong qua trinh thyc hien, Uy ban nhan dan Thanh pho da ban hanh Quyet dinb so 5338/QD-UBND, ngay 21/10/2015 vl Ke hoach thyc hien Chuong ttinh so 45-Ctr/
TU, ngay 21/6/2015 ciia Thanh uy vl thyc hien Nghi quyit sd 33-NQ/TW. Ndi dung K I hoach trien kbai thyc hien 06 van de ldn ve xay dyng van boa Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh, gdm: xay dyng con ngudi Viet Nam phat trien toan dien, xay dung cong dan Thanh pho Hd Cbi Minh van minh, lich sy, nhan ai, nghla tinh; xay dung mdi trudng van boa lanh manh tir gia dinh, dia phuong, cgng dong, co quan, dan vi va Thanh pho; xay dyng van hda trong kinh te, trong do tap trung xay dyng va hinb thanh van bda doanh nghiep, van hoa doanh nhan tai Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh; nang cao chat lugng, hieu qua trong boat dgng van bda; phat trien cong nghiep van hoa di doi vdi xay dyng, hoan tbien tbi trudng van boa Thanh pho; cbii dgng hdi nhap quoc te ve van boa, tiep thu tinb hoa van hda nhan loai, trong do can bao ton, phat huy cac gia tri van hda cua dan tpc, dac trimg ciia Thanh phd, ddng tbdi tiep thu cd chgn lgc tinh hoa van bda the gidi. Mat khac, Thanh phd can ehii dgng hop tae van hoa vdi eac nudc, chii trpng truyen ba van hoa Viet Nam;
gidi thieu hinh anh, van hda va con ngudi Thanh phd Ho Chi Minh vdi ban be quoc te.
Ben canh do, Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh con xay dyng va thyc hien nhieu ke hoach, ehuang trinh cu the ve ITnh vyc van hda, nham hudng den xay dyng con ngudi Thanh pho vdi tu tudng, dao due, loi song va ddi sing van boa lanh manh, dong thdi mang nhiing net dac trung nhan ai, nghTa tinh. Qua trinh xay dyng, phat trien van hoa Thanh phd
da huy dpng ea he thing chinh tti ciing mgi tang ldp nhan dan tham gia, mang lai nhung thanh tyu to ldn, gop phin quan trpng vao sy phat triln kinh t l - xa hgi eiia Thanh pho thdi gian qua.
- Nhirng thdnh tint dgt dugc Thdi gian qua, lmh vyc van bda eiia Thanh phd H6 Chi Minh da dat dugc nhieu thanh tyu to ldn. Thanh pho khong chi la mgt trong nhung trung tam v l kinh te, ma cdn la trung tam ldn v l van hda, giao due - dao tao, khoa hpc va cdng nghe ciia ca nude. "Nam 2018, Thanh phd H6 Chi Minh vdi miic tang trudng tong san pham tren dia ban ude dat 8,3%, ty trpng quy md kinh te Thanh pho Hd Chi Minh bien da chiem 23,97% so vdi quy md kinh te ca nude"''*. Thanh p h i tiep tue phat huy vai trd la diu tau kinh te eiia ca nudc, ddng gop ldn nhat cho ngan sach dat nudc.
Cling vdi sy phat trien kinh te, nhieu npi dung xay dyng, phat trien van hda dugc de ra va thyc hien, myc tieu xay dyng van bda theo hudng van minh, giii gin, phat huy ban sac dan tpc va cac gia trj van hda mang net dac trung eiia Thanh phd. Van bda Thanh pho Hd Chi Minh the hien rat ro hai ylu t l : tinb bpi tu va tinb lan tda. Hpi ty la su da dang ve van hoa, tin ngudng, phong tuc, tap quan cua ngudi dan nhilu viing miln nhung lai thong nhat trong tinh thin doan kit, dong long vi mpt tuong lai tit dep va sy phat triln cua Thanh p h i ; la trung tam v l van hda cung sy phat trien manh tren cac ITnh vue giao due - dao tao, khoa hoe va cdng nghe, sang tac van hpc - nghe thuat, bao chi, xuit ban, bilu dien... da thu hut mgt luc lugng ldn tti thiic, van nghe sT tit khip nai den dinh cu, phat triln nghe nghiep, ke ca van nghe sT, tti thirc ngudi Viet Nam trudc day dinh cu d nudc ngoai.
Ben canh do, van boa thanh pho cd sy lan tda manh me. Thanh p h i Hd Chi Minh la noi kbdi dau va thyc bien nhiing phong trao van boa - xa hgi cd y nghTa to ldn, co siic ldi cudn, lan tda manh me trong ca nudc, nhu: ebuong trinh xay dung khu pho van boa, phong trao
Khoa hoc chinh tri - 35' 4/2020
Nghien cdu - Trao doi
91 cham lo cho ngudi ngheo; quyen gdp img hd
cho dong bao bi tbien tai, lu lut; xay dyng nha tinh thuang, tinh nghia, chuang trinb ngoi nha ma udc cho ngudi ngheo, van ddng nhan dan khdng xa rac xudng kenh muong;
chuang trinh miia he xanh, ky nghi bdng ciia lyc lugng thanh nien, hpc sinh, sinh vien da giiip dd, chia se va hien mau euu giiip nhieu ngudi... Cd the thay, su nghiep xay dung van hoa ciia Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh cd nhilu chuyen bien tich cyc, ddi sdng van hda tinh than, miic hudng thy van hda ciia nhan dan dupc nang cao, nhieu san pham van hda ra ddi kip thdi dap iing nhu eau eiia nhan dan. "Hoat dpng van hda, ll hgi dien ra phong phti, da dang, nhieu chuang trinh van boa nghe thuat, quy mo, chat lupng, vira thyc hien nhiem vu chinh tri, vira dap iing nhu clu thudng thitc nghe thuat cua eong ehiing"'**'.
Ben c^nb do, Thanh pho con cd nhieu su kien van hoa, l l hpi ldn thu hut su quan tam cua du khach trong nudc va du khach quoe te den tham quan, nhu: Gid Td Himg Vuong;
Hpi sach Thanh p h i Hd Chi Minh, Dudng hoa - Dudng sach Nguyin Hue, L l hpi Nghinh Ong Can Gid, Le hdi Nguyen tieu Quan 5, Chg hoa xuan tren ben dudi thuyen ben Binh Dong Quan 8..; nhieu lien hoan ca miia nhac, hpi dien van bda, van nghe duge td chitc vita gop phan quang ba, gin giii, phat huy gia tri van hoa dan tde, eo tac dung dinh hudng va nang cao thi hieu tham my ebo ngudi dan Thanh pho. Dong thdi, phong trao "Toan dan doan ket xay dung ddi sdng van hda" dupc thuc hien, trd thanh nep song, sinh boat van hoa, van minh, nghTa tinh, nhan ai, duge nhan dan dong rinh, hudng iing, ddng thdi da gdp phan khai ggi tinh cam doan ket, tin tudng va nuoi dudng long yeu nudc trong nhan dan,
- Mpt so hgn che
Ben canh nhimg thanh tyu dat dugc, qua tiinh xay dung van hda ciia Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh edn ed nhirng mat tdn tai, ban che, the hien: "Viee xay dyng tu tudng, dao diic, loi sdng cdn nhilu kho khan, ban che, chua djnh
hinh dugc hinh mau con ngudi van hda ttong thdi dai mdi"'^'; chat lugng giao due dao tao cdn thap, chua tuang xiing vdi yeu cau phat trien va hdi nhap; khoa hgc va edng nghe chua that sy la ddng lyc thiic day sy phat trien kinh te - xa hpi. Mdt so van de van hoa - xa bdi dang bao dpng nhu: tinh trang mdt bp phan khong nho can bd dang vien va nhan dan suy thoai dao dite, chay theo loi sdng thyc dyng, quay lung vdi nhiing gia tri truyen tbdng cua dan tpc, de cao lgi ich kinh te, coi nhe cae gia tri van boa truyen tbdng.
Thyc tien ddi song xa hgi Thanh pho Hd Chi Minh trong nhiing nam gan day cho thay, kinb te cd sy phat trien nhanh, gop phan to ldn vao sy phat trien chung ciia dat nudc. Ddi sdng vat chat ciia nhan dan duge nang len, nhung ddi song tinh than lai CO khdng it nbiing bieu bien tieu eye, dang bao dgng, nhu: sy thd o, vo cam, bang quan trudc cdng ddng, tam ly sinh ngoai, tdn simg vat chat, te nan xa hdi, tgi pham ngay cang tre hoa, manh dgng, phuc tap; sire de khang cua van bda khong dii manh trudc sy xam nhap eiia cae yeu td ngoai lai, tieu cyc...
Mat khac, sy phat triln van bda d Thanh pho van chua tuong xirng vdi tiem nang, chua tao dugc sy dot pha cho yeu cau phat trien va hgi nhap quoc te ciia Thanh phd. "Mac dii Thanh pho da ed nbieu cbii truang, giai phap xay dung van boa trong cbinb tri va kinb te nbung ket qua chuyen bien eham, ehua cd nhieu giai phap dot pha nham nang cao hieu qua tuang iing phat trien kinh te"''"'.
+ Trong ITnh vuc vdn hda gido due ciia Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh, mac dii dugc sy dau tu ldn, nhung chat lugng giao dye van cdn thap. Giao dye dao tao ehu yeu coi trgng viee cung cap kien thirc, tay nghe; ehua eoi trpng diing miic viee giao dye nhan each con ngudi.
Viec giao due dao diic, truyen thdng van hda, hch sir duge khuyen cao nhieu lan nhung van cdn thieu hieu qua; chua xay dung dugc chuan mue van hoa, hinb mau van hda trong giao dye va dao tao the he tre. Chuang trinb hgc
KJipahoc chinh tn - So 4/2020
92 Nghien cdu - Trao doi dugc cho la nang ne, qua tai, nhung lai khdng
CO sy thay doi, phat sinh viec day them, hge them tran lan; viec hgc qua chii trpng vao thi cir, bon la de lam ngudi, lam viee, Viec md cira, thu hiit nhieu loai binh trudng ldp, nhat la cac trudng hpc c6 yeu to nudc ngoai de tiep thu nbiing yeu to tien tien eiia the gidi, dap ung nhu cau ngay cang cao va da dang cua nhan dan Thanh phd H I Chi Minh la can thiet, song viec quan ly con nhiing bat cap, chua that chat che, dan den nhiing han che trong viec thyc bien dudng ldi giao dye ciia nude ta. Mat khae, d mdt sd trudng ldp bieu bien "thuang mai boa" giao due ngay cang the bien kha ro. Chat lugng giao due eon thap da anh hudng den chat lupng ngudn nhan lyc cua Thanh phd, lam giam di tinh canh tranh, nang suat lao dgng thap, thieu ty tin ve ngoai ngu trong hdi nhap khu vyc va quoc te.
+ Vi vdn hda - vdn nghe, cdn nhung mat ban che, bat cap, Tuy so lupng sang lac nbieu, nbung chat lugng cac tac pham van boa - nghe thuat chua cao, chua dap iing yeu cau cua xa bgi; chua cd nbiing tae pham mang gia tri tu tudng, nghe thuat ldn, xirng tam vdi eong cugc hdi nhap va phat trien ciia Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh. Tinh dinh hudng ve tu tudng, nghe thuat, tham my, nhan van, budng tbien chua dupe eo quan van boa, nghe thuat, xuit ban, bao ebi ehu trgng, Tren ITnh vyc bao ebi, xuat ban, saeh bao truyen thong dang giam vai trd ro ret, thay vao do la sy pho bien eua saeh bao qua mang; thong tin dang tai kha phiic tap, nhieu thong tin sai leeh, thieu kiem chimg, xuat hien ttan lan; tin bai mang tinb giat gan, gay bieu iing tieu cue den xa hdi dugc thyc bien thudng xuyen, nham den tinh thuang mai hon la tinh giao dye, dinb hudng xa hgi, Trong khi dd, nhuiig bai viet ve nhirng guong ngudi tdt, viec tot eon it chia se, chua tao ra sy lan tda thudng xuyen. He thong thiet che van boa eiia Thanh pho phat trien cham, chua ddng bp, cbii yeu dya vao von cii cd san.
"Nhirng bp mon nghe thuat dan tpc can duge bao ton nhu eai luong, hat bd, cai luong tai tit.
miia rdi nudc gap nhieu khd khan, ea sa vat chit thilu thon, xudng cap, thilu sir quan tam diu tir ehiln luge, lau dai... Sau gin 40 nam giai phong, Thanh p h i Ho Chi Minh chua xay dyng dugc mpt cdng ttinh nao dat chuan v l bieu dien nghe thuat dinh cao, cong trinh mang tinh bilu trung cho van hda Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh hoae eac su kien van hda nghe thuat tam cd qude te"^'''.
-I- vi vdn hda ddi sdng ciia Thanh phd H i Cbi Minh trong nhiing nam g i n day v l n cdn nhiing han c b i , bat cap: "viec thyc hien cac pbong trao va danh hieu van hda eo noi con hinb thitc, thieu thyc chat"''^', hoac ed nhiing noi trien khai rap khuon, thieu sy sang tao; mdi trudng van boa cd mat bi anh hudng bdi eac te nan xa hgi va su xam nhap ciia cac san pham phi van boa, ddc bai, cac trao luu van hda ben ngoai khdng phii hgp; eac te nan xa hdi dien ra cdn nhieu; mdi trudng hpc dudng d mpt so noi thieu lanh manh; tinh trang bao Iuc gia dinh, bao hanh, xam hai phy nii, tre em, vi pham phap luat, te nan ma tiiy, cudp giat dien ra nghiem ttpng, gay tam ly bat an trong nhan dan.
Mat khac, cac thiet che van hda va su hudng thy van hoa giiia ngi thanh vdi ngoai thanh, giita cac tang ldp nhan dan, nhit la eong nhan con qua chenh lech. Cac loai hinh van hda, nhu ea nhac, quan bar, vii trucmg, karaoke nd rg, phan ldn nang v l kinh doanh, it quan tam din khia canh van hda nen gin nhu khong cd tac ddng tieh eye din ddi song van boa. Mat khac, viec thye hien nep sing van minh frong viee bilu, hi d mgt sd nai cua Thanh phd edn ban chl: lang phi, phd fruang v l thdi gian, tiln bac; tinh frang 6 nhiem khong khi, 6 nhilm tiing dn gay inh hudng cuoc sing ttong cpng ding, lam han chl viee xay dyng nep sdng van minh do thi.
3. Mpt s l giai phap nh5m nang cao hieu qua xay dung van hoa d Thanh phi H | c h i Minh
Thu nhdt, xdy dung chiin luge phdt triin vdn hda Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh, trong do, nhan thirc sau sac vi tri, vai trd cua van hda '
Khoa hoc chinh tri - So 4/2020
Nghien cdu - Trao dot
Xay dyng van hda ludn la sy nghiep Iau dai, khd khan, ddi hdi phai cd tam nhin xuyen suit vdi chien luge nhat quan de giu viing, phat huy vai ttd cua van hda la nen tang tinb thin eua xa hpi. Ddng thdi, can ed nhiing chinh sach, nhiing budc di cy thi, than trpng, phu hop vdi thye tiln Thanh phd Ho Chi Minh dat ra ttong timg giai doan nhat dinh. Khi da xac dinh Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh la dau tau ciia nin kinh te ca nudc, thi trudc het van hoa phai la "ddng co chinh" tao xung lye manh me eho diu tau dd tien ve phia trudc. Van boa la mgt trong nhirng nhan td try cpt tao nen sy phat frien ben viing ciia Thanh phd.
Thir hai, phdt huy nhdn to con ngudi trong xdy dipig van hda d Thdnhphd Ho Chi Minh hifn nay
Noi den van hda la ndi den con ngudi, xay dyng van hda gan lien vdi con ngudi. Myc dich ciia su nghiep xay dung van hda Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh la de phyc vy cho ngudi dan Thanh pho. Ddng thdi, ngudi dan Thanh pho cung la chu tbl cua van boa, la dpng lyc thiic day nhirng ngudn lyc edn lai trong xay dyng van hda ndi rieng va ddi song xa hdi ciia Thanh pho ndi chung. Chu tich Hd Chi Minh da diic kit.- "Muon xay dyng thanh cdng chii nghTa xa hpi, phai cd con ngudi xa hdi chu nghTa va co tu tudng xa hdi chu nghTa""^'.
Nhan t l con ngudi d Thanh phd Ho Cbi Minh ciing khdng nam ngoai quy luat dd. Muon xay dyng Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh van minh, hien dai, nghta tinh thi trudc hit eon ngudi Thanh pho phai xay dung ldi sdng van minh, thugng ton phap luat, phat huy tinh nang dgng, sang tao, dl thich nghi, dam nghT, dam lam, sdng CO ttach nhiem vdi cpng ddng, eo tinh than nghia hiep, yeu thuong, giiip dd mpi ngudi.
Thu ba, cdn giir gin, phdt huy nhung gid tri ^dn hda ddn tpc, nhirng gid tri dgc sdc cua van hda Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh, dong thdi tiep thu nhirng gid tri vdn hda mdi, tiin bp
Thanh pho Hd Chi Minh vdi vj tri eiia ngo giao luu khu vye va quoc te, ddn nhan
khdng it ngudi dan tir trong va ngoai nudc den du Uch, sinh song, lam viec. Mdi thanh phan, cpng ddng dan eu trong va ngoai nudc den day, mang theo nhiing gia tri van hda rieng, dii it hay nhieu ciing gdp phan lam eho biie tranh van hda Thanh pho them da dang, pbong phii, tao cho van hda Thanh p h i nhung sac thai rieng tren nen tang van hda truyen thdng ciia dan tdc. Viec k l thira, phat huy truyen thong van hda dan tde va tiep thu nhiing gia tri van bda mdi, tiln bd, chinh la thyc bien tu tudng Hd Chi Minh ve van hda trong sy nghiep xay dung van hoa d Thanh phd hien nay, gdp phan vao muc tieu xay dyng Thanh pho cd chat lugng song tdt, van minh, hien dai, nghta tinbU
'" Ho Chi Minh, Ve cong Idc vdn hoa vdn nghe, Nxb Chinh tri quic gia, Ha Ngi, 1997. tt,64
'^' Tran Bach Dang, Vdn hoa - dpng luc phdi irien kinh le. xd hpi, tham luan tai Hgi thao: "Vdn hoa vdphdt tnen trong qud trinb cong nghiep hoa. hien dgi hoa a ThdnhphoHo Chi Minh", ngay 16/4/1998 13), ifli,(9). (101V. 02) jhaah ty Thinh phi H I Chi Minh, Bdo cdo sa kit 05 ndm thuc hien Nghi quyel 33'NQ/TfV, ve xdy dimg vd phdt tnen vdn hoa. con nguoi Viet Nam ddp ieng yeu cdu phdt trien hen vieng ddt nuac, 2019, tr.l, 6, 12va9
'-•'Thanh uy Thanh phi H6 Chi Minh, Ky ylu Hgi thao khoa hgc: "50 ndm Ddng bo, chinh quyen vd nhdn ddn Thdnh phi Ho Chi Minh Ihtec hi^n Di chuc thieng king cua Chu Itch Hd Chi Mmh", 2019, fr.237 (5>vi,(6) B^ng Cgng san Viet Nam, Nghj quyet so 33- NQ/TW, ngay 09/6/2014 ciia Hgi nghj lln thii chin Ban Chap hanh Trung uong Dang khoa XI ve xdy dung vd phdt trien vdn hoa, con ngu&i Vt^t Nam ddp imgyeu cdu phdt trien ben virng ddt nuac '"" http://tphcm.chinhphu.vn
"" Thanh uy Thanh phi H I Chi Minh, Bdo cdo long kil 15 ndm thuc hien Nghi quyet Trung uang 5 khoa VIU. 2013, tr.17
"" H6 Chi Mmh Todn tdp, t.lO, Nxb Chinh tn quic gia. Ha Noi, 2002, tf, 15
Khoa hpc chinh tri - So 4/2020
