N G H I E N CUU N H A T B A N Of M O N G CO
LlAJ TH| THU THUV I . L|ch sir nghien ciiu Nhsit Ban 6
Mong Co
Quan he ngoai giao hien nay giua M o n g Co va Nhat Ban la moi quan he tuong tac tot dep. Trong lich sir, ngudi M o n g Co da xay dung duoc mot de che tren khap Chau A va Chau A u . Tai lieu dau tien ghi chep ve lich sir giao luu giua M o n g Co va Nhat Ban cho biet su kien nam 1268( 1 ) chinh la dau moc dau tien trong quan he hai nude. Tai lieu nay cung cho biet, ngudi M o n g Co da nhieu lan cu sir gia den Nhat Ban va ho chinh la cay cau trung gian cung cap thong tin trong rat nhieu lTnh vuc: phong tuc, tap quan, tin ngudng giua hai ben. Ngoai ra, mot tai lieu quy hiem khac co the lam ro viec nghien cuu Nhat Ban d M o n g Co. D o la bao cao trinh len Khan ciia su gia Trieu L u o n g Bat sau khi di sir tir Nhat trd ve (ong duoc cu di su Nhat Ban vao nam 1272 va luu lai d do khoang 1 nam). Bao cao nay duoc coi la tai lieu quy, nghien cuu tuong doi day dii ve phong tuc tap quan, dia ly Nhat Ban. N h u vay, co the noi rang nen mong co ban trong nghien cuu Nhat Ban d Mong Co da duoc bat dau tir the giua the ky thu X I I I du chi la nhung nghien cuu mang tinh chat ca nhan. N h u n g thuc te, nghien ciru Nhat Ban d M o n g Co chi thuc su khoi sac va phat trien vung chac tir nhtrng nam cuoi the ky 20, k h i quan he d cap quoc
' Vien Thong tin Khoa hoc Xa hoi
, n Nam Nhat Ban tiep nhan qu6c thir cua Khan Hahn
gia giua hai nha nude budc vao giai doan phat trien ben vung.
Vao thdi ky xa hoi chit nghTa d M o n g Co, hoat dong nghien cuu khoa hoc duoc to chuc tai cac vien nghien cuu thuoc Vien Khoa hoc xa hoi M o n g Co. Bo phan nghien cuu A - Phi, duoc thanh lap viio nam 1968 true thuoc Vien Khoa hoc xa hoi va trd thanh nen tang co ban trong nghien cuu Chau A va Chau Phi. Nam 1973, co quan nay duoc co cau lai trd thanh Vien Nghien cuu Dong Duong. Tir nam 1978, Vien Nghien cuu Dong Duong to chirc xuat ban tap chi: "Cac vdn de Ddng Duang". Day la tap chi chuyen nganh duy nhat dang tai cac bai viet, tai lieu lien quan den van de nude ngoai. Bai viet lien quan den Nhat Ban cung duoc dang tai tren day.
Nhung tren thuc te, co quan nghien cuu Nhat Ban chinh thong d M o n g Co co tir nhung nam 1990. B d i v i vao nam 1991, Trung tarn Nghien cuu Dong Bac A sau khi duoc tach ra tir Vien Nghien cuu Dong Duong, t r d thanh co quan nghien ciru chinh thong dau tien nghien cuu ve Nhat Ban ciia M o n g Co. Mac du trudc do trong thap nien 1970 - 1990, Vien nghien cuu Dong Duong, Vien Nghien cuu Ngon ngu, Vien Nghien cuu L j c h su true thuoc Vien Khoa hoc xa hoi da t6 chuc nghien cuu ve Nhat Ban. Nhung cac nghien cuu luc nay van chi nam trong nhirng nghien cuu tong the, khai quat, khong phai la nhiem v u nghien cuu ciia co quan
NGHIEN OlU DONG BflC fl. SO 11(117) 11-2010 59
Nghien ciiu khoahoc
chuyen nganh chuyen nghien cuu ve Nhat Ban.
Nam 1991. Vien nghien cuu Dong Duong da chia thanh hai trung tain: Trung tarn Quoc te hoc va Trung tarn Nghien cuu Dong Bac A. Trung tarn Nghien cuu Dong Bac A da phat hanh tap chi: "Nghien ciiu Dong Bac /4 ", mot tap chi chuyen nganh rat co uy tin d Mong Co. Sau do vao nam 1999, trong cuoc cai to co cau, Vien Khoa hoc xa hoi da sap nhap hai trung tarn nghien cuu tren thanh Trung tarn Nghien ciru Quoc te. Nghien cuu Nhat Ban tai M o n g Co luc nay da co nhieu nghien cuu chuyen sau.
Dau nam 1990. ben canh cac vien true thuoc Vien khoa hoc xa hoi M o n g Co, Trudng Dai hoc Nhan van, Dai hoc quoc gia Mong Co cung thanh lap Khoa Nhat Ban hoc, Trung tarn Nghien cuu Nhat Ban. V i vay, so luong co quan nghien cuu Nhat Ban d Mong Co tang len, dong thdi pham v i nghien cuu cung duoc m d rong hon. Cac trudng dai hoc, ben canh viec to chiic xuat ban, suu tap luan van, lam cong tac nghien ciiu con cho xuat ban giao trinh lien quan den Nhat Ban hoc.
N h u vay, so luong co quan nghien cuu ve Nhat Ban d M o n g Co, bao gom ca co quan true thuoc chinh phii va phi chinh phii, dang ngay cang gia tang .
2. K h u y n h h u d n g nghien ciiu Nhat Ban d M o n g Co
Khuynh hudng nghien cuu Nhat Ban d Mong Co duoc phan chia nhu sau: Nua dau the ky 13: thdi ky nghien ciiu ca ban. The ky 20: thdi ky phat trien ciia nghien cuu Nhat Ban d M o n g Co. dac biet thdi ky nay lai
dugc chia thanh 3 giai doan: dau the ky 20 den 1972. 1972 - 1990. 1990 den nay .( 2 )
2.1. Giai doan tir dau the' ky XX den 1972
Nghien cuu Nhat Ban d M o n g Co thdi ky nay dugc chia ra lam hai giai doan 1900 -
1945 va 1945 - 1972 ( 3 )
Tir 1900 - 1945: Quan he ngoai giao giiia M o n g Co va Nhat Ban dugc bat dau tir nam 1268, trai qua nhieu budc thang tram ciing ljch su. M o i quan he do thuc sir dugc chinh thuc hoa khi nhan dan M o n g Co khoi phuc dugc nen doc lap vao nam 1911, tir do bat dau dat nen mong giao luu vdi nhieu nuoc tren the gidi. N a m 1912, Thii tudng Mong Co Handadoruji da cir dai sir den Phap, Anh, Nhat, gui dac phai vien den Saint Peterburg (Nga). Hoat dong giao luu tren moi binh dien giua M o n g Co va Nhat Ban van dugc duy t r i , phat trien manh. Tai thdi diem nay, Nhat Ban dang thuc thi chinh sach m d rong anh hudng ciia minh den cac nude trong khu vuc. Chinh phii M o n g Co rat quan tarn den cac chinh sach, quan he ciia Nhat Ban doi vdi Trung Quoc, Nga, M o n g Co. Ngudi Mong Co tren ca sd t i m hieu tinh hinh khu vuc, chinh sach quoc noi ciia Nhat Ban, dua ra chinh sach cu the cho giao luu hgp tac voi Nhat. D o do, nghien cuu Nhat Ban d Mong Co thdi ky nay chu trgng den M i n h T r i Duy tan, chii yeu tap hgp tai lieu, phan tich thong tin can thiet de hinh thanh chinh sach d mire do chinh phii.
(2) Day la each phan chia thai ky theo quan diem cua Tien sT T. Mufuyuyuki duoc cac nha nghien ciru Nhat Ban ciia Mong Co sur dung trong phan ky nghien cuu Nhat Ban tai Mong Co.
( 3 ) Nhu tren
60 NGHIEN CCJTU DONG BfiC fl. SO 11(117) 11-2010
Nghien_cihi khoa hoc
Tir 1945 din 1972: Thai ky nay quan he
ngoai giao giua hai nuoc luon trong tinh trang cang thang keo dai nen hau nhu khong co nhung nghien ciiu mang tinh ca ban trong nghien cuu Nhat Ban d M o n g Cd. Nguyen nhan gay nen cang thang noi tren la do sir phan chia giua hai the che xa hoi: xa hoi chu nghTa va tu ban chii nghTa, co anh hudng lan den quan he ngoai giao giua hai nude. Ben canh do, mot ly do khac nua la viec Nhat Ban gay ra cuoc chien Haruha nam 1939( 4 ), dan den viec M o n g Co tuyen bo chien tranh vdi Nhat Ban. V i vay, nghien cuu Nhat Ban d Mong Co thai ky nay khong duoc quan tarn va bi ban che ban.
Bat dau tu nam 1950, tho Haiku va truyen co tich Nhat Ban da dugc dich va gidi thieu d Mong Cd thdng qua cac ban dich tieng Nga. Nam 1956, Nhat Ban chinh thuc gia nhap kien Hgp Qudc va sir kien nay tac ddng ldn dc'n Mong Cd. Do dd, nghien ciru Nhat Ban tai Mong Co giai doan nay chii yeu tap trung vao vice tim kiem thdng tin ve sir kien tren ciia Nhat Ban. Dac biet cuoi nam 1950. Mong Co va Nhat Ban chinh thuc ky ket hiep dinh thuong mai tai Bac Kinh va day la mot budc ticMi quan trgng trong quan he ngoai giao ciia hai nude. Nghien ciru Nhat Ban d Mong Cd thdi ky nay da cd mot so thanh tuu quan trong. M o t so sach gidi thieu ve Nhat Ban da dirge cac hgc gia M o n g Cd cho ra mat ban doc.
Nam 1960, quan he hai nude budc sang mot giai doan m d i , nhieu cudc dam phan
1 4 1 Day la cuoc xung dot vu trang giua quan doi Nhat Ban
voi quan doi Mong C6 va Xo Vict d viing Man Chau vao thang 8/193')
song phuong da dugc to chiic. Nam 1968.
Hiep hdi Chan hung Mong Cd - Nhat Ban dugc thanh lap, gop phan thuc day phat trien giao luu giua hai nude.
Nam 1968. phong A - Phi thuoc Vien Khoa hoc xa hdi dugc m d rdng pham v i hoat ddng va trong cudc cai to nam 1973 ddi thanh Vien nghien ciru Ddng Duong. Day chinh la to chuc cd nen tang co ban. cd tinh hgc thuat nhat trong nghien ciru Nhat Ban tai Mong Cd.
Trong khoang thdi gian dugc de cap d tren, giao luu giua cac co quan thuoc chinh phii hai nude da dugc thiet lap. Nghien ciru Nhat Ban tai M o n g Cd thai ky nay chii yeu la xem xet ve dieu kien. kha nang thiet lap quan he ngoai giao cua Mong Cd vdi Chinh phii Nhat Ban.
2.2. Giai doan tie 1972 din 1990
V d i sir no lire ciia hai qudc gia. quan he ngoai giao giua Mong Cd va Nhat Ban dugc thiet lap vao nam 1972. anh hudng ldn den sir phat trien nghien ciru Nhat Ban d Mong Cd. Hon nua, vao nam 1974 khi hai nude chinh thire ky ket thda thuan hgp tac trao ddi van hda, cac hoat ddng trong pham v i giao due. vim hoa, khoa hgc ky thuat giua hai ben da dugc m d rdng. Cuoi nam 1970, mot sd nha nghien ciru, giao vien, hoc sinh ngirdi Mong Cd sang Nhat du hgc theo thda thuan trao ddi van hoa giua hai nude nham nang cao trinh dd tieng Nhat. kha nang nghien ciru.
Ben canh dd, cac hoat ddng nghien ciru Nhat Ban, gidi thieu v d i ngudi Mong Cd ve dat nude, van hoa con ngudi Nhat, lich su Nhat Ban cung dugc to chirc nham khich le. phat
NGHIEN CdU DONG BfiC fl. SO 11(117) 11-2010 6 1
Nghien citu khoahoc
trien phong trao nghien ciiu Nhat Ban d Mong Co.
Thdi ky nay, co quan nghien cuu Chau A tai M o n g Co chi co duy nhat Vien Nghien cuu Dong Duong (1973). Khuynh hudng va thuc trang nghien cuu Nhat Ban tai M o n g Co thdi ky nay da duoc noi ro trong cac bai viet dang tren tap chi: "Cac van tie nghien ciru Dong Duang" do vien xuat ban. Nhung bai viet, luan van lien quan den Nhat Ban, nghien ciiu Nhat Ban d M o n g Co chiem so luong ldn tren tap chi. Ben canh do cac bai viet ciia cac hoc gia ngudi M o n g Co d Nhat Ban cung duoc dang tai tai day.
Tien si N . Injamushi. dong tac gia cua hai cuon "Dieu tra nghien ciiu Nhat Ban a Mong Co va Trung Qudc" va "'Ket qua cua nghien ciru Mong Co a cac nuac, 1988," tir quan diem "Can phai lam ro tinh hoc thuat trong nghien cuu" da phan tich kha ro rang nhirng bat cap trong nghien cuu Nhat Ban d Mong Co. Trung Quoc la do van de ngon ngu va dich thuat. Do do, doi v d i nha nghien cuu ciia Mong Co, van de chinh la viec bj gidi han ve kha nang doc va tiep xiic tai lieu tieng nude ngoai( 5 ). Tir nam 1975, trudng dai hoc Quoc gia M o n g Co da co chuyen nganh dao tao tieng Nhat. Trudc day, viec dao tao nhan tai, chuyen gia tieng Nhat rat it va hau het la duoc gui di hoc d Lien X 6 cu. Ben canh do. nhu da noi vao nam 1972, quan he ngoai giao giua hai nude duoc thiet lap dem den kha nang ldn cho phat trien nghien ciru Nhat Ban d M o n g Co. Ngucrc lai tai thdi ky trudc, do anh hudng ciia y thire he ton tai
http://vvww.mn.emb-japan.go.jp/nevvs/jp 279.html
trong chii nghTa xa hoi va chii nghTa tu ban nen pham v i . noi dung nghien ciru deu bi gidi han. Viec cung cap thdng tin cung khong duoc day du nen kho co tai lieu can thiet, quy hiein cho nghien ciru. N h o da dimg duoc tieng Nhat. tir nam 1972 den 1990 cac nha nghien cuu ciia M o n g Co da gidi thieu, phan tich, nghien ciru so sanh hai ngon ngtr M o n g Co - Nhat Ban.
2.3. Tir nam 1990 den nay
N h o boat dong dan chii hoa, nam 1990.
Mong Co da thuc hien da dang chinh sach.
hoat dong tren nhieu phuong dien, thuc day hon nua giao luu v d i cac nude tren the gidi.
Quan he M o n g Cd va Nhat Ban cung da trd thanh mot quan he tuong tac mdi. Trong chinh sach ngoai giao ciia Mong Cd, Nhiit Ban chiem mot v i tri quan trong, dat den quan he tuong tac giua cac ddi tac. Dieu nay, tac ddng manh den cac nha nghien ciru Nhat Ban ciia M o n g Cd. V d i pham v i va ndi dung nghien cuu sau hon, nghien cuu Nhat Ban d M o n g Cd budc vao giai doan mdi - giai doan M o n g Cd t i m kiem sir phat trien, tap trung vao su phat trien ciia Nhat Ban de rut ra nhung bai hoc kinh nghiem.
De phat trien va dua quan he hai nude len mot tarn cao hon, ngudi M o n g Cd dang ticp tuc tim hieu nhieu hon ve Nhat Ban. Muc tieu nghien cuu Nhat Ban ciia Mong Cd trong thap nien 1990 la tap trung tim hieu sir phat trien va chinh sach ciia Nhat Ban vdi qudc te. V i vay, nhieu cuon sach nhd viet ve su phat trien ciia Nhat Ban ngay nay, van hda truyen thdng, kinh te, giao due, chinh tri ciia Nhat Ban da duoc xuat ban d M o n g C6.
62
Nghien cuu khoa hoc
Ke hoach mang tinh chat khoa hoc "Mong Co va nhung hoat dong chung cua Ddng Bdc A" ciia Trung tarn nghien ciiu Dong Bac A da duoc thuc thi vao nam 1988. K i t qua duoc suit tap thanh tuyen tap: "Hien tai, qua khu, tuong lai ciia quan he Mong Cd - Nhat Ban".
Nam 1990. cac nha nghien ciiu da viet va gidi thieu nhieu cuon sach cd tinh khoa hoc cao. phan tich, chinh sach ddi ngoai ciia Nhat Ban, vien tro kinh te, quan he kinh te giua hai nude, nguyen nhan gay anh hudng den sir phat tricMi kinh te va sir cau thanh kinh te Nhat Ban. nghien ciiu M o n g Cd ciia Nhat Ban, quan he M o n g Co - Nhat Ban1 6'...
Nghien cuu Nhat Ban cuoi thap nien 1990 da ti mi hon trudc. tap hop cac trudc tac ve nghien ciiu Mong Co d Nhat Ban, quan he Mong Cd - Nhat Ban. Trong dd phai ke den mot sd cong trinh nghien cuu ciia cac tac gia nhu T . M u n f u j y j y k u , TS Serujabura. Hai tac gia. nha nghien ciiu ngudi Mong Cd nay da lam ro duoc cac van de nhu: quan he Mong Co - Nhat Ban trong the ky 20. lap trudng ddi vdi Mong Cd ciia Nhiit Ban va X d Viet.
quan he Trung - Nhat nua dau the ky 20.
chinh sach ciia M o n g Cd ddi v o i Nhat Ban.
Hadohayaru da xmit ban "Mong Cd va Nhat Ban nua ddu the ky 20, 1998). 'Tac pham nay da viet ve chinh sach ciia M o n g Cd ddi voi Nhat Ban, chinh sach ciia cac nude Chau A ddi voi Nhat Ban va nguoc lai chinh sach ciia Nhat Ban ddi vdi Mong Cd trong thdi ky nay, giai doan tir 1900 d i n 1945.
Batobayaru xiuit ban mot cuon sach nhd v i
•"' http://www.city.itabashi.tokyo.jp/c_ kurashi /005 '005849.1111111
cong ty San Kodamu ciia ngudi Nhat Ban d Ulanbato nhung nam 1911 - 1921. Tac gia da lam sang to duoc sir khac biet trong thuong mai mau dich, con ngirdi. xa hdi Nhat vdi nguoi Nhat d Ulanbato. Thuc te.
day cung la nghien cuu co ban nhat cd lien quan den lich su Ulanbato. chinh sach ddi vdi ngudi Nhat d Ulanbato ciia chinh phii Mong Cd duang thai, chinh sach ciia Nhat Ban lite bay gid. M o t hoc gia M o n g Cd ndi tieng khac la B. Jabcop ciing nghien ciru ve lich sir quan he M o n g Cd Nhat Ban trong the ky 20. Tac gia da phan chia ra 3 thdi ky la:
1951 - 1972. 1972 - 1989. 1990 - 2000 va viet ve dac trung ciia mdi quan he nay trong tirng thai ky. Theo B. Jabcop, tir 1950 d i n 1970 la thdi ky khd khan de thuc thi giao luu thdng thudng giua hai nude, va nhd sir ed gang giiia hai qudc gia nen quan he ngoai giao da duoc thiet lap. M d i trudng phap ly cho sir kien nay duoc xay dung vao nam
1989 ciing vdi vice quan he song phuong chinh thire duoc thiet lap. Chi trong mot thai gian ngan la tir nam 1990-2000, quan he hai qudc gia da duoc m d rdng, phat trien va theo nhu B. Japcop, nguyen nhan ciia sir phat trien nhanh chong nay la do vien tra kinh te.
Ddng thai tac gia cung nhan manh rang giao luu giua hai nude la mot trong nhirng nguycMi nhan chii yeu de tang cudng doc lap kinh te, an ninh qudc gia va xu hudng nay se con tiep tuc trong tuong lai. "Tuy nhien nhirng nghien ciru mang tinh chat chuyen sau hau nhu lai khong cd.
Nam 1991. Vien nghien cuu Dong Duang va Vien khoa hoc Mong Co duoc tach ra thanh hai trung tarn, sau dd dugc sap nhap
NGHIEN CdO DONG BfiC fl. SO 11(117) 11-2010 63
Nghien citukhoajioc
lam mot vao nam 1999. doi thanh Vien Nghien cuu Quoc te. Dong thdi chuong trinh nghien cuu Nhat Ban cung da duoc hoan thien. pham v i nghien cuu duoc m d rong.
Ket qua nghien cuu duoc dang tai tren tap chi "Nghien cuu quoc te". Den nay, Vien Nghien ciru quoc te da xuat ban mot so tac pham tieu bieu nhu "Phat trien Chau A va con ho Nhat Ban. 1994". "Giao luu kinh te Dong A. 1995". "Quan he cua cac nuac lan va Mong Co, khuynh huang quan he quoc te cua thap nien 1990. 1995", "Mong Co va Dong Bac A, 2002"... Cac tac pham nay da chi ra khuynh hudng nghien ciiu trong tuong lai cua nghien ciru Nhat Ban d Mong Co.
Nghien ciiu ngon ngir hoc so sanh ciing da co mot so ket qua nhat dinh. Luan van tien si ciia P.Horuro, S.Dorugoru da lam sang to diem tuong dong va khac biet trong so sanh hai ngon ngu Mong Co - Nhat Ban.
cluing minh duoc tieng Nhat thuoc vao nhom ngon ngu Ural va A l t a i( 7 ), va nhu vay ciing nhom vdi tieng M o n g Co. Ngoai ra ca bai deu dua ra duoc mot so kien nghi mang tinh thuc te trong viec dich tieng Mong Co va tieng Nhat.
Nhu vay tir 1990. nghien ciru Nhat Ban d Mong Co da budc vao giai doan mdi ma mot trong nhirng nguyen nhan la viec gia tang so luong cac eo quan nghien cuu. Trudc day chi co them Vien Nghien ciiu Dong Duang.
nhirng hien tai co Vien Nghien ciru lich sir, Vien Nghien ciru ngon ngir. cac trung tarn
http://atlantic2.gssc.nihon-u.ac.jp'magazine035/report2.
html
nghien cuu. khoa nghien ciru Nhat Ban true thuoc Dai hoc Nhan van, Dai hoc Quoc gia Mong Co dan den viec thuc day phat trien nghien cuu Nhat Ban tai M o n g Co.
Khoa nghien ciru Nhat Ban cua Dai hoc Quoc gia M o n g Co. duoc sir lai tro ciia Quy Giao luu Quoc te Nhat Ban. dii to chuc mot so hoi thao nhu: "Truyen thong gia dinh vd ede thay ddi d Ddng A, Nhdt Ban. Mong Cd.
2003", "Truyen thdng trong quan diem tu nhien ciia ngudi Mong Cd, Nhdt Ban vd hien nay, 2001", "Nhdt Ban, Han Qudc, Mong Co truyen thdng ciia gia dinh Dong Nam A va su thay ddi, 2002". H o i thao co sir tham gia ciia nhieu hoc giii noi tieng ciia Mong Co, Nhat Ban. Han Quoc. Doi vdi nganh Nhat Ban hoe d M o n g Co, cac hoi thao thuc su nit huu ich vi da dem lai nhieu eo hoi trao doi giao luu hoc thuat. Gan day nhat, nam 2004 khoa cho xuat ban: "Tuyen tap hoi nghi chuyen dc van hoc Nhdt Ban", anh hudng den nghien ciru van hoe Nhat Ban tai Mong Co. Dac biet viec dich va xuat ban nhirng tac pham van hoc lien quan den van hoa, lich sir Nhat Ban tir tieng Nhat sang tieng Mong Co dong vai tro thiet yeu doi v d i vice tim hieu vc Nhat Ban.
Nam 1990. khoa hoc cao hoe ve Nhat Ban hoe da duoc to chiic tai Vien Nghien ciru quoc te va Deu hoc Qudc gia Mong Cd. Tai day, hoc vien hoe ve lich sir quan he khu vuc, so sanh ngon ngir, so sanh M o n g Co - Nhat Ban.
N h u vay, co the thay rang d day da binh thanh khuynh hudng ngon ngu hoc doi chieu.
nghien ciru Mong Co d Nhat Ban, lich sir quan he hai nude trong nghien ciru Nhat Ban
64
Nghien cuu khoa hoc
a Mong Co. Dac biet nghien cuu so sanh van hoa Mong Co - Nhat Ban. nghien cuu ve diem tuong dong va khac biet duoc to chuc bai ban khoa hoe hon so voi trudc day. Qua thuc bat dau tu day, nghien cuu Nhat Ban d Mong Co da budc sang giai doan m d i . xuat ban. cong bd duoc nhieu ket qua nghien ciiu cd gia tri hon so vdi thdi ky trudc. Tac pham cua cac nha nghien cuu Nhat Ban nua sau thap nien 1990 chu yeu la: Nghien ciiu ve thuc trang cua nghien cuu Nhat Ban hien nay. nguyen nhan tang trudng kinh te cao cua Nhat Ban. gidi thieu van hoa truyen thdng, hien dai cua Nhat Ban, che do giao due, hanh phap, t u phap chinh t r i . lich su cua Nhat Ban, nghien ciiu so sanh ngdn ngu, nghien ciiu Mong Co d Nhat Ban. lich su quan he Mong Co - Nhat Ban .
Ngoai ra mot so to chiic khac nhu To chuc yeu hoa hinh Mong Co (1958). Hoi Giao luu huu hao Mong Co - Nhat Ban (1968). Hiep hoi hop tac quan he Mong Co - Nhat Ban (1994), Trung tain van hoc vdn hoa Nhdt Ban (1997), Hdi giao vien tieng Nhdt ciing ddng vai trd quan trong trong vice thtic day quan he huu hao giua hai nude.
* *
*
Co the thay, nghien cuu Nhat Ban a Mong Co cd lich sir tir nit sdm nhirng phai tir khi hai nude thiet lap quan he ngoai giao chinh thuc (1972) thi vice nghien ciru nay mdi thuc sir budc vao giai doan phat trien cd chieu sau. Dac biet tir sau nam 1990. viec nghien ciru Nhat Ban d Mong Cd tien them mot budc mdi nham khong chi gop phan nana cao hieu biet kin nhau giua hai nude
ma con kiem tim bai hoc kinh nghiem cho sir phat trien ciia M o n g Co.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
1. Kobayashi and Yukie (1981), A study of
Teaching Japanese to Mongolian Student:
Based on Errors Made by Mongolia Students, Trudng dai hoc ngoai ngu Tokyo.
2. Natsume Sugaya, Tinh hinh gido due tieng Shut d Mong Co va trong noi dia Trung Quoc:
Trudng hop trudng co' khi Xilinho, http://www.nsu.ac.jp/nsu_j/kikan/lab/e-asia/hl9- 3.pdf
3. *>(\t7"<W<Jr/K
<n -E y =f/E ( z f j l t z 11 A A f/t R If Mi iii http://srch.slav.hokudai.ac.jp/publictn/81 /page 5 969.pdf
4. W/J*/^-Y'/-0—jfyV-Y. ^ey=f/i E
<f—h 2 o o 6 - -E> =t /U (z f j if -3 n f t.. http://www.city.itabashi.tokyo.jp/c_kurashi/005/
005849.html
5 . 1 1 1 . f l f ^ } 7 f ^ n J m f - 6 ' E > ^ A . A
:f r f s id 0 http://2750yoneyama.Jp/archive0708/t okutahol001chofu.pdf.
WW ft - i, A '/'ffz
http://repository.tufs.ac.jp/bitstream/10108/2053 9/l/jls008003.pdf.
65
