Mri:N TRUNG VA TAY NGUYEN TRfeN D U 6 N G C 6 N G NGHlflP HOA, H I I N DAI HOA
Mot so giai phap nham thu hut va sir dung nguon von dau tu- nu^oc ngoai tren dia ban
tinh Quang Trj trong giai doan hien nay
ThS L £ THI THANH HUY^N* • BUI THI VAN**
K
inh tfi cd vfl'n diu tir nude ngoai la mgt bfi phfin cfi'u thknh quan trpng cua nin Mnh td' thi trubng dinh hudng xa hdi ehu ngMa b Viet Nam, Nguon vdn diu tu nude ngoai ndi chung va vfi'n dau tu true tifip nude ngoM ndi ridng dfi gdp phan khM thac d c nguon lue tiong nude, md rfing hgp tac kinh te qudc tfi, tao ndn siic manh tong hpp phuc vu sungMep cfing ngMep hda, Men dai hda dat nude. Quang Tri la rapt tinh thufic khu vuc Bac Trang bg, cd xufit phat diem thfi'p tiimfit nin kinh te'bi tan pha nkng ne tiong thbi gian cMeh tianh. Dang bfi, cM'nh quyen vk nhan dfin tinh Quang Tri sdm nhan thuc dupcvai ttb va vi tri quan ttgng d a nguon vfi'n diu tunude ngoai dd'i vdi su phat trien ciia nin Mnh te dia phuong. Vdi quan did'm xac dinh nguon vfi'n nfii lue Ik cobin, nguon vfl'n tirbfin i ^ M la quan ttgng, tinh da d nMlu cMnh sach tao mfii tnrdng thuan Igi nhkm thu hiit vd'n diu tu nude ngoM va da dat dupe nhiing kd't qua nhk't dinh.1. Tmh hinh thu hut, su dung cac nguon v^n diu tu nude ngofii (ODA, FDI)
- Thu hut ngudn v6n ODA
Giai doan 2006 - 2010, tinh da thu hiit dupe 25 du an ODA vdi tfl'ng vfl'n dau tu khoing 1.425,12 ty dong (tuong duong 89,07 trieu USD); vd'n nude ngoai la 'Hoc vi$n Chfnh trj • HAnh chfnh khu vUc Ifl
" Van phdng DoAn Dai b'leu Qu6c hpi vA Hdi dSng nhAn dan thhOuangTrj
1.166 ty dong (khoing 72,93 tridu USD) va vd'n trong nude la 259 ty dong. Ngoai ra, cd 4 du an ODA quy md ldn ehuyfi'n tie'p tir giai doan 2001 - 2005 vdi td'ng vd'n diu tu khoang 920 ty dong. Nhu vay, td'ng vfl'n ODA cam ke't trong ca giai doan 2006 - 2010 dat khoang 2.345,12 ty dong. Va dd'n cud'i nkm 2011, ttdn dia ban tinh Quang Tri dang thuc Men 16 chuong trinh, duan ODA vdi tfl'ng vfl'n dau tu Ik 2.096,367 ty dong, tiong dd, nguon vd'n tki tro- ODA Ik 1.685,493 ty dfl'ng, vd'n dfi'i ling Ik 410,874 ty dong. Tinh Mnh giai ngan tiong nam hiu hfi't d c du an trien khm thuc Men cd Meu qua gdp phan xay dung co sd ha tang, cai tMen d c dieu Men sinh ke, nfing cao nang luc quan ly cho can bd dia phuong Trong dd d nMlu chuong trinh va duan ODA cd quy md vfi'n ldn, duoc trie'n khM thue Mfin d Mdu qua, duoe nha tM tip vk nhfin dan vung hudng lgi danh gia cao, difi'n hinh nhu: duan CMa Se, duan nfing cfip he thfl'ng thuy Ipi Nam Thach Han, du an chfl'ng lii viing triing huyen Hai Lkng, du an phat trid'n ndng thon tfi'ng hpp va d c duan thudc nguIn vd'n JBIC (Nhkt Bin).
- Thu hdt ngudn vdn FDI
Nam 2001 mdi cd dir an dau tu nude ngoki dau tidn di vko hoat dgng. Nam 2006 cd 3 du an eua cac nhk dau tu dd'n tir Trang Qud'c. Giai doan 2009 - 2011 gap nMeu khd khkn do tac dfing d a tinh Mnh Mnh te' the gidi vk trong nude nfin so lupng du an thu hiit rfi't it, quy mfi vfi'n tuong dfi'i nho, chua tuong xung vdi tiem
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MlfeNTRUNGVATAYNGUYflNTRfiNDUQ^G C 6 N G NGHICP H 6 A , H l i : N D ^ H 6 A nkng, the manh vk su no lire cua cac sd, ban, ngknh,
dia phuong vk don vi trong tinh. Mflt sfl' du an thid'u vdn nen khflng trie'n khM hokc tifin dg thue hifin chfim.
Ddng gdp cila d c du an FDl vko GDP ebn khifim tfln.
Tinh dfi'n nam 2011, tinh Quing Tri dk thu hiit duoc 18 du an diu tu nude ngoki vdi td'ng vfl'n dkng ky 92,723.000 USD, ke cl d e di? an dk nit gifi'y phep diu tu vk ngimg hoat ddng. trong dd cd 16 dir an diu tu theo hinh thue 1001' von nude ngoki, 2 du an diu tu theo hinh thiie lien doanh. Trong sfl' 18 du an diu tu nude ngoki, Men cd 11 duan danghoat ddng vdi ting s i vfi'n dang ky Ik 43.760.500 USD; d e du an ebn lai ngimg hoat ddng do eo che ehinh sach, khdng trifi'n khai hokc da bi nit giky phep diu tu. Cae duan trdn ehu ye'u tfip trung tai Khu Kinh te- Thuong mai dkc bidt Lao Bao. Trong nkm 2011, tinh thu hiit duge 3 du- an FDI mdi vdi tfi'ng vfi'n diu tu dfing ky la 20 trifiu USD (tuong duong 400 ty dong).
Cac du an tkp trung vko linh vue edng nghiep, thuong raai - dich vu va ndng - Ifim - ngungMep. Trong so 11 du an dang hoat dgng, cd 06 du an vdi tfi'ng vfin diu tulk 32.525.500 USD (chid'm 74,3% tong vfl'n diu tu), dau tuvko linh vuc cflng ngMep (san xua't sam Iflp, lap rap dien thoai, xe raay, xe dap didn...); 04 du an vdi tfl'ng vd'n dau tula 6,735,000 USD (chiem 15,4%
tong so vd'n diu tu) vao linh vuc nflng - lam - ngu nghiep; vk 01 du an vdi td'ng vd'n dau tula 4.500.000 USD (cMd'm 10,3% td'ng so vd'n dau tu) diu tuvko linh vuc thuong mai - dich vu.
2. Dong gop ciia nguon von nude ngoki vko qua trinh phat trien kinh t l - xfi h^i ciia tinh
- Ddi vdt ngudn vdn ODA: Trong nhung nam qua, d c du an ODA dk duoc thuc Men cd Hieu qui, tufin thu cac quy chd va nguyen tfic vd quan ly va sir dung ngudn vfl'n ODA ciia Chinh phu Viet Nam, duoc d c nhk tki tro danh gia cao. Viee huy ddng va su dung nguIn vdn ODA dk dat dugc nhieu thanh tuu noi bat, ddng vai trb quan trong trong su nghiep phat trifi'n Mnh te'- xfi hdi d a tinh Quang Tri. Cu the Ik ODA da bfl' sung mflt ngudn vd'n quan trgng cho dau tu phat trie'n; nguon vd'n ODA gdp phan thiic day phat trie'n Mnh te - xfi hdi; xda ddi giam ngheo dnMlu dia phuong trong tinh (nam 2011 ty le nay dat 10,5% theo chufi'n eu, giam 2,5% so vdi nam 2010), nhfi't Ik d c xk ngheo thugc viing sku, viing xa, vimg dong bao dfin tfic it ngudi; tang thu nhfip nfing ngMep va pM nfing ngMep
cho ngubi ngheo thflng qua d c hoat dgng cung d p tm dung, trinh di§n vk nhfin rOng eac rafl hinh san xuat M$u qua vk chuyin giao ky thufit, cflng nghe mdi. Ngu^n vdn ODA dk h5 trp phat trid'n eo so ha ting Mnh tl-)S h(li, phkt triln nflng n^hi^p, Ifira nghiep vk ngu ngMdp ciia d c huy^n ding bkng vk raien niii; gdp phin tang trudng kinh tfi', chuyin dich co cfi'u kinh te'theo hudng cfing nghicp hda, hi^n dai hda, phat trid'n xfi h§i, xda ddi giim ngheo. Bdn canh dd, vfi'n ODA dfi gdp phan tid'p nhkn ky thufit hi^n dai, kinh nghicm quan ly tidn tid'n, dko tao nguIn nhfin lue vk hi trp phat trid'n thi chfi'. Mflt phin von ODA dk ho trg tki cM'nh didko tao vk dko tao lai ngudn nhfin luc, bao gom: d e d n bfi lira vigc d d e ban quin ly du an, d e d n bd d a dc co quan chuydn mdn d c d p , ngubi dfin hudng loi vimg duan ODA. Ngudn vfi'n ODA dfi gdp phin tfingcubi^
bio ve mfii trubng vk phat trie'n bin vung o d c huydn, thi trong tinh. Mat khac, nguon vd'n ODA da gdp ph^
thue hidn d c ehinh sach ddi ngoai cua tinh. Thdng qua hop tac thue Men d c ehuong trinh, duan ODA eung cfi'p eho tinh, cM'nh phu vk nhfin dfin d c nude tai trp cung nhu d c tfl'chiic qufl'c te da Mlu va ti'ch cue iing hg qua trinh phat trie'n Mnh te - xa hgi ciia tinh, that chat tinh d m huu nghi vk hop tac phat trifi'n.
- Ddi vdi ngudn vdn FDI: Mkc dii thu hiit nguon v6i FDI d n gkp nMlu khd khan do tae ddng cua tinh hinh Mnh te' thd gidi va trong nude, so lupng du an FDl dang ky thuc Men chua nMeu, chua tuong xiing vdi nhung tiem nkng vk thimanh cila tinh, ddng gdp von FDI trong tfing vd'n diu tu tokn xa hfii am kha nho be, chiera khoang 3,2%. Tuy nhidn, d mdt sfi duan ho^t dflng cd hieu qui, tao vide lam cho ngubi lao ddng va ddng gdp vko ngan sach nha nude nhm du an san xufit sfim Idp xe may Camel, du an san xufit nude uong tang lue Super Horse...
+ Ve cdng ngh$: Mpt so doanh nghidp ciii^ da ap dung cfing nghe tien tie'n dl tao ra sin pham, nhu Cfing ty TNHH Chaichareon Viet - Thai da sudung dfiy chuyen tir dgng dl san xuat nude tkng luc, Cfingly TNHH Cao su Camel eung dfi su dung cfing i ^ d bd^
tu dgng. Tuy nMen, van chua cd d c du an su duiC cfing nghe cao dupe diu tutai Quing Tri.
+ y^/ao d^n^; Cac duan diu tu nude ngoki dang tao vide lkm true tifi'p cho khoang 2.500 lao dfing trong tinh, dap ung dupe phin nko nhu d u vide lkm d a ngi^ la"
dgng tai dia phuong. Tuy nMdn, so vdi s i vide lam dcdc
MrilN TRUNG V A T A Y NGUVflN TRllN DUQfNG CONG NGHlfiP HOA, HlfiN DAI H 6 A doanh ngMdp thupc cac thanh phan Mnh te'Mfin nay
tidn toan tiiih, thi kha nang tao vide lara ttong thknh phan Mnh td cd vd'n dau tu nude ngoai vfin edn rat thfi'p.
+ Ddng gdp vdo tdng thu ngdn sdch trin dia bdn:
Cac doanh nghiep ed vd'n diu tu nude ngoki ddng gdp mOt phin nho, khoang 3,4% td'ng thu ngan sach trdn dia ban cua tinh, binh qufin hang nara tir 40 - 50 ty dd'ng (eon sfl'nky Ik khflng ldn boi vi d e doanh nghiep nay dang trong thbi gian duoc hudng eae uu dai ve thue theo chinh sach uu dki dac bidt).
+ Ddng gdp cda FDI vdo kim ngqeh xudt khdu todn tinh: Cae doanh ngMfip FDI dfi gdp phin tkng kira ngach xua't nhkp khfi'u eho dia phuong trong nhirng nkm qua. Kim ngach xua't khau cila d e doanh nghiep dat 5 trieu USD ttong giai doan 2001 - 2005 va gk'p dfli tiong giai doan 2006 - 2011.
3. Nhung ban che trong vide thu hiit ngu6n v6n nude ngoai
Ben canh nhiing kdt qua dk dat dupe, viee thu hiit va su dung nguon vfl'n dau tu nude ngoki trong giai doan nay ciing bdc 16 mfit so khd khkn, han ehe':
Mqt Id, quy trinh, thu tuc ve tham dinh, phd duydt, quan ly vk thue Mdn trong nude vk nhk tki trp thidu nhfi't quan, chua HM hba va dong bd. Dd'i vdi d e du an ODA, thu tuc trinh duydt phuc tap, radm rk vk qua nMeu d p ; chfim ttd ttong dfi'u thau tuye'n chpn tuvfi'n;
he thfl'ng d c vkn bin hudng dfin thuc Men dradt sd du- an chua hokn chinh va chfim dupe ban hanh.
Hai Id, nang lue d a dpi ngu can bd quan ly, d a edng dong con nMlu bfit d p nhu trinh do nhfin thiie, kha nkng d a dfii ngii can bd lkm cdng tac Mnh te dfl'i ngoai d n han chd' nen vide tidp can, thu thap thdng tin tir d c nha tai tig; tir chinh phu va d c bd, ngknh trang uong; can bd thara gia quan ly va thuc Mfin d c chuong trinh, du an ODA con ye'u ve trinh dfi chuyen radn va ngoM ngii; trinh dfi cua nhfin dfin d d c viing mien niii, vimg dkn tgc tMd'u sfl' ebn thap, han chd viec tifip thu khoa hgc - ky thuat ttong san xufi't vk quan ly.
Ba Id, cfing tac xiic tid'n dau tuvao Khu Kinh tfi - Thuong mai dkc biet Lao Bao, d c khu edng nghiep, khu du lich va d c dia bkn ttong tinh duoe thuc Mdn vdi quy mfi chua sfiu rdng, chua thuc su thu hiit duoc ngufi'n vd'n dau tunude ngoai vko dia bkn. Ngudn vfin bltri cho cfing tac quang ba, xiic tid'n dau tu ebn han chl; d c hinh thiic thu hiit dau tirnudc ngoai chua da dang, tMd'u ti'nh ehu dgng.
Bdn Id, dng tac quy hoach dfi't dM, xfiy dung kfi't d u ha ting dl thu hiit dau tunude ngoki chua kip thbi. Dii vdi khu kinh te- thuong mai Men tai, d c khu quy hoach tfip trung, quy dfi't da dupe bo tri hd't cho d c du an da dfing ky diu tu, do dd, quy dk't de bfl' tri cho cac du an mdi phai md rfing thdm mdi dap iing dugc.
Ndm. Id, thu tuc hknh chinh diu tu con rudm ra, mfii trubng diu tu khflng thufin lgi va thieu siie hap dfin, vi tri dia ly xa d c trang tfim kinh t l ldn cila dfi't nude, thi trudng tidu thu nho be, co sd ha ting yd'u kem, nguon lao dpng cd tay nghe thfi'p.
4. Mot s6 giai phfip nhim thu faiit vk su dung ngu6n vdn d i u tu nude ngoki d tinh Quang Tri vko thdi gian tdi
De khic phuc duoe nhiing han che neu tren thie't nghi, phai de ra mdt hd thdng giai phap tuong dfli dong bfl nhkm thu hut vk su dung nguon vfl'n diu tu nude ngoki gdp phan thue Men thanh cdng chifi'n luoc phat triln kinh td - xa hdi dfi'n nam 2020 cua tinh mk Thil tudng Chinh phii phe duyet. Cu the'Ik:
Thd nhd't, tiip tqc tao mdi trudng thudn hi nhdm thu hiit von ddu tunude ngodi vdo phdt triin kinh te- xd hdi
- Cdi cdch thu tuc hdnh chinh: Khflng ngimg hoan tMdn, don giin hda d c thu tuc hknh cM'nh mdt each tokn dien, triet de theo hudng minh bach, quy dinh ro thbi gian nhfin va xu ly ho so, ttach nhidm cua d c co quan chiic nang, Mp thbi xu- Iy vudng mac, giai quyet thu tue hknh ehinh theo mfi Mnh "mfit eua", "mdt cua Hdn thfing" tao tam Iy yen tam cho doanh nghiep dau tu FDI, cung nhu nguon vfi'n vay ODA. Quan tfim den d c quy trinh, tfip trung to chirc cung iing tfi't d e dich vu hfi ttp (midn pM) nhu thu tuc thknh lap cfing ty, d p dk't, giay phep xay dung, da'u thau, nhfip khfi'u may mdc, tMfi't bi, tuye'n lao ddng.. Ben canh dd, tang cirong hudng din, giai dap chinh sach thue, thu tuc nop thue, kip thbi giai dap cac vudng mkc cho doanh ngMdp FDI trong viec thuc hidn cac chiing tir, kd khai, bao d o trong qua trinh hoat ddng... tranh Men tugng gay khd khan phien ha, giara bdt thdi gian chd doi giai quye't cdng vide cua ngubi nop thud'; phai ludn cai tie'n vl nfli dung, chk't lupng d e chuong trinh ton vinh doanh nhfin vk doanh nghiep; xay dung Quang Tri thanh chinh quyin "thfin tMen va dong hanh cung doanh ngMdp".
- Xdc tiin ddu tu: De thu hiit duge vfl'n diu tunude ngoki ngky d n g nMeu vao tinh Quang Tri tM mflt
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Mri:N TRUNG vA TAY N G U Y I : N T R ^ N DuQfNG C 6 N G NGHifip H 6 A , HigN D A I H 6 A trong nhung vfi'n dl vfl eiing quan trong la phii tao Ifip
dw3c "Danh mi^c cdc difdnkiugqi ddu Iu nude ngodi".
Cac sd, ban, ngknh cila ti'nh, d c chii diu t u d n tkng cudng xiic tien diu tu true tifip vdi d e dfii tac, ciing vdi viee xfiy dung vk truyen thfing co sd dir lieu tfip trung qua mang dien tii qufic gia dl cung cfi'p cho d c nhk diu tu nhirng thdng tin huu ich ve dia phuong minh, doanh nghidp minh, vl rauc tieu vk yeu elu diu tudu an, vl d c co chl chinh sach uu dfii, vl thii tuc diu tu,..
nhkm thu hiit suquan tfim cua d e dfii tac vk nhk diu tu tiem nkng dang ckn nhkc trong viec lua chgn dia did'm va hudng diu tu.
Thuhai, ddnh gid tiem ndng vd ldp quy hoqchphdt trien kinh te • xd hdi
Nghien euu, thud tuvfi'n qufi'c te danh gia khach quan, tokn dien vl tiem nkng, loi thi theo timg ngknh, linh vue eua tinh Quang Tri trong mfli quan hd ao sanh vdi d c dia phuong thupc d c viing kinh td trpng die'm miln Tmng vk radt so tinh, thanh khac trong d nude. Tir dd xac dinh dupe nhiing du an dau tu thudc linh vuc nko, quy mfl nao, cdng nghd nao la phii hpp, tranh tinh trang thu hut dau tu thie'u eo so khoa hpc, chay theo Mnh thiie, phong trao. Bdn canh dd, cung d n thue tuvk'n qud'c te kd't hop vdi eac to' chue cd uy tin trong nude lap quy hoach phat trie'n kinh td - xk hgi gan vdi quy hoach phat trid'n khdng gian cho tokn tinh, ttong dd luu y vide phfin cMa rd ret ba viing: viing ven Men va dao Cfln Co, viing dong bkng vk viing mien niii. Trdn nin ting dd, dua ra nhiing rauc tidu nhkt dinh phil hpp vdi tinh hinh khach quan, chu quan, dilu Men thuc td d a qufl'c gia vk dia phuong de thuc Men trong timg giM doan, Dfiy Ik co sodl xky dungdc quy hoach ngknh, viing, quy hoach phat triln khdng gian, quy hoach sudung dat... tirdd cd dinh hudng thu hiit va sudung nguon vfi'n dau tunude ngoai mgt dch cu the, phil hop vdi timg viing, mien nham gdp phan thuc Men thknh edng su nghiep cfing ngMep hda. Men dai hda dat nude.
Thuba, tap tuc ndng cao vdphdt triin COsdhq tdng Co sd ha tang Ik nhkn tfi' anh hudng Idn de'n quyd't dinh dau tu eua nha dau tu. Do vfiy, phat trifi'n co sd ha tang vk d c dich vu xa hpi la mgt trong nhung giii phap quan trgng de thu hut nguon vfi'n dau tu nude ngoki. Cho nen, phai tranh thu vk su dung hidu qua d c nguon vfin dau tuxfiy dung co sdha ting, trong dd chii ttgng day manh thu hiit d c nguon vdn ODA, nguon
hi trp cd muc tidu, dfic bifit Ik nguIn trai pMlu Chinh phil; cd CO chl khuyd'n khich vk tao dilu Mfin cho cac nhk diu tu trong vk ngoki nude xky dung d e cong trinh ha ting theo d e hinh thiic EOT, BT; su dungcff chl tao vfl'n tir quy dfi't de xay dung h? ting dfii vdi cai) true giao thflng quan trpng... bio dam hfi thd'ng dien, thfing tin lidn lac, nude sach cho d c duan ldn, dekhu vuc kinh te trpng difi'm. Vdi phuong chfim eua tinh la
"hq Idng di trudc mdt bude", m$t mfit d n tiip tuc uu tidn diu tu kfi't cfi'u ha ting d c khu dng ngM^p, khu kinh ticua tinh dfing bfi, ehu y gfin quy hoach phattrife d c khu cdng nghidp, khu Mnh td'vdi xfiy dung dckhu dfin cu dl tao thi chil ddng lidn kfi't tiong vific cung iing nhan luc, dich vu vk nhung tifin ich khac cho dckhu dngngM^p, khu kmh te. Tao duoc dcto hop cfing n^ep - dd thi hidn dai, hgp Iy vk phat trid'n ben vung.
Thiitu, tiip tuc bdi dudng, ndng caochdt luqng ngudn nhdnluc
• Tid'n hanh dilu tia, danh gia trinh dd, nfingluc cua dpi ngii d n bfi quan Iy Mnh td, d n bfi khoa hoc - ky thufit va trinh dp vfin hda eua luc luong lao dfing ciia cac doanh ngMdp, d e duan d vd'n diu tunude ngrai. Tang cudng he thfl'ng, chfi't luong day nghe cho luc lugng lao dflng d d c khu cfing ngMdp, d ndng thfin. Dkc bidt la, thuc Men dko tao nghe eho tiianh mdn vao tuoi lao dgng, dam bao cho mpi thanh men dugc hoc nghe tindc khi bude vko san xuat cho d e du an, d e doanh n^dp co vdn dau tu nude ngoM. Md rfing d c Mnh thire dao tao nhu dko tao, kera d p tai ch5 d d c co sd san xuat, li ngMdp; dko tao tai d e tmng tam giao due, tnmg tam hudng ngMdp day nghe; gui di dao tao. Ngoki ra, ma cac ldp tap huan ngan han vl ^ thufit - edng nghd ra duyoi giao dng nghe cho eflng nhfin.
- Xay dung chirong trinh va nfii dung dao tao sat thuc, phil hgp vdi timg loai dfi'i tupng ttong doanh ngMfip, d c du an d vfl'n diu tu nude ngoki. Tang cmmg dko tao, bii dudng nkng cao trinh dfl chuyen mdn ty thufit cho lao dgng vk trinh dfi quan Iy d doanh nghidp, d c du an ed vfi'n diu tu nude ngoai.
- Cd CO chd'cM'nh sach thu hiit nguon d n bp khoa hpe - ky thufit, lao dgng ky thufit d Men thuc, trinh d6 tay nghi cao tir d e noi khac vl cfing tae tai tinh, i ^ ra ciing tao dilu Men eho can bfi, hpc sinh cd nhu cau nfing cao trinh dp, di ngMdn euu, thue tfip, du hgc trong vangoM nude.
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TH6NGTIN Esculape, ran tim cua thin Appolon (thin Thai Duong) va than Coronis dupe xem Ik dng to ciia ngknh y dupe thigidi. Vao khoang nam 1260 trade Cflng Nguyfin, me cua Esculape dfit nggt qua dbi kM dang mang thai dng.
Dl cuu ron rainh, cha dng budc phai rao byng vpva bong con ra. Theo tuc le, vi rae mfi't ndn fing bi dera bb Ifin niii gan thanh pho Epidaure, nhd dupe dfi eho bu vk ehd canh giii ndn fing da raay man sfl'ng sdt. Sau dd it Ifiu, Esculape dupe cha mang ddn gui CMron - vi than Nhfin Ma (diu ngubi, mmh ngua) nufii day. Vdi bkn ti'nh tM'ch quan sat vk Idn Ifin ttong mfli trudng gin giii vdi tu nMen giup cho Esculape nhfin ra d c loai cfiy co ro dupe tinh chiia bOnh hokc ed the d i tirhokn sinh.
Mfit lln di tham ban, Esculape nhin thfi'y mfit con ran nam giira dudng, fing lien diing cHifi'e gfiy bkng d y nguydt qui cua minh de dud'i con ran. Lfip tiic, nd leo Ifin va quail quanh cay gky. Thfiy vfiy, fing dfip cay gfiy xufi'ng dfi't, danh chfi't eon ran. Sau dd dng nhin thfi'y mgt con ran khae mieng ngam radt raidng thao dupe bb dd'n, Ikm cho con ran da ehe't sfi'ng Iai. Tir dd, dng cat cfing di tim d c loai cay cd de chua benh cho eon ngudi. Esculape Ifi'y Lampetie lkm vp vk sinh dupe nam ngubi eon deu theo nghidp cha va ciing tki nkng, nd'i tifing khdng kem gi cha minh. Vko khoang the ky V trude Cfing Nguyfin, Esculape dupe tdn tho la vi than linh ciia y hpc Hi Lap vk ngay sau dd d c den thd.
tupng thd dng dupe xfiy dyng d khkp rapi noi. Theo truyln thuyet trdn, ngknh y hpc da dting hinh anh con rkn quk'n quanh cfiy gfiy cila Esculape Ikra bie'u tupng eiia ngknh y hpc. Ngknh dupe hgc diing hinh anh rapt eon rkn qufin quanh chifi'c ly cd ehfin cao lam bifi'u tupng. Chifi'c ly la bifi'u tupng chen thufi'c cua nii than sue khde Hygia, ben trong nd chiia dyng chfi't dich duoe chide xufit tir d c loai cay cd va npe ran. Con ran tirong trung cho sue khoe va su tre trung.
Ran trong tin ngudng, vkn hda dkn gian ndi chung va quan nidm eua con ngubi noi rieng khdng ding nhk't va tuong dd'i tan man. Cd khi Ik bifi'u tupng cua su nguy hifi'm, dde hai, so hai vk dieu hung ac. Cd kM ran trd thanh bieu tugng cila sue manh, cua dieu thidn vk sy ehe ehd. Trong ding dao, ea dao, cfiu dfi'i cua ngubi Viet vfin tin tai nhung eau ndi, Im ca cua quin chiing ve rkn hd't sue dkc sac: "Bao gio eho din thdng ba, ich cdn c6 rdn tha ra ngodi dong", "Rdng rdn lin mdy, cd cdy nuc ndc, cd nhd hiin vinh", "Con cdng dn ldn vdigd, rdng kia rdn nq mdt nhd sao nin", "Ngo&n ngoeo nhu rdn bd", "Ldy ehdng thiphdi theo chong, chdng di hang rdn hang rdng cung theo", "Con ong lay cdigi ciing sinh ra mat, con rdn ldy cdi gi cung sinh ra nqc ddc"... Dieu nay chung minh rang, Mnh tupng ran ton tai rfi't sau dam vk vd ciing phong phu trong dm sd'ng, van hda vk ti'n ngudng d a con ngudi.
MOT SO GIAI PHAP NHAM THU HUT VA sir DUNG NGUON V6N...
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Thiindm, ddy mqnh cdng tde to ehiic, kiim tra, gidm sdt trong qud trinh thuc kiin ngudn von ddu tunude ngodi Hifin nay tinh da thknh lap mgt ban cM dao ve d i tMOn mfii tiirong diu tuvk nfing cao Mfiu qua thu hut FDI cua tinh, do ehu tieh uy ban nhfin dfin tinh Ikra trubng ban va d c sd, ngknh Hen quan. Dfiy se la noi tid'p nhfin y Men phan hoi eiia doanh ngMdp, dl cM dao He thfi'ng d c raquan giai quyet d c yfiu d u d a ngudi dfin va doanh ngMep, cac duan ra sudung nguon voii nay mdt dch nhanh ehdng, MOu qua nhfi't. Cac so, ban, nganh vdi chuc nang, nMdm vy Hen quan de'n timg Hnh vue ed nMera vu ehu hi theo ddi, dfin doe, phd'i hgp vdi d c ra quan Hen quan tham muu uy ban nhfin dfin tinh xu ly, giai quyfi't va ho tio doanh ngMep, d c du an ro nguon vd'n dau tu nude ngom. Va phai that sucuong quyet xuly ky lufit nhiii^ coquan, don vi, d nhkn gfiy can brdridc thuc MOn d c dua^
doanh ngMOp. Khkc phuc tinh tiang tiiuc tM kem Meu qua ddc dp, d c nganh, tao mem tin cho d e nhk diu tu.
Tdi lieu tham khao:
I.Dangbd tinh Quang Tri: Nghj quyet Dai hdi dai bleu Dang bg tfnh lan thd XV. nhiem ky 2010-2015.
2. Cly ban'nhdn ddn tfnh Quang Trf, Kinh td-xa hdi vA tiim nAngphAt trien cua tinh Quing Tri.
3. Sd Ke hoach vd Ddu tirtinh Quang Tri, Phdng Kinh te d6\ ngoai: BAo cAo qua cAc nam 2006 -2011
4. Sd Kd hoach vd Ddu tutinh Quang Tn, Phdng Kinh te ddi ngoai: Danh giA tinh hinh thuc hidn ITnh vi/ckinh td ddi ngoaiglai doan 2009-2011.
5. Uy ban nhan dan tinh Quang Trj: Bao cAo tdng ket tinh hinh phAttriSn kinh td-xahdi cua tinh qua cdc nAm 201 Iva phuang hudng nhiem vu nAm 2012.
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