TRONG TRUY$NKliU VA CAC BifeU THtrC CHtTA Gl6 Y NGHiA BifeU TRlTNG CUA Gl6 {PHONG) s6io

NG6N NGC

s6io

²⁰¹¹

Y NGHiA BifeU TRlTNG CUA Gl6 {PHONG) VA CAC BifeU THtrC CHtTA Gl6

TRONG TRUY$NKliU

ThC PANG THl THU HlftN 1. Dflt vin dl

Truyin Kiiu cfla Nguyin Ehi dfl dugc ngWdn curu vdi quy md dAng kmh nggc hi cAc gdc dO: phd bhih vfln hgc, vfln hoft hgc, ml hgc, vftn bftn hge, Hftn Ndm hge, tiii phftp hgc, phong cftch hge, tiiflm eW eft ttilt hpc... Nhung "Truyin Kiiu ndi nifli khdng cflng" [5]. Bdi Id ti^ gidi nghf tiiuflt vft till gidi ngdn tft cfla

Truyin Kiiu rOng ldn vft vd cflng dflc sic. Vft, ed Id, edn bdi ngdn tft nghf tiiuflt eua Nguyin Du khdng cW cd khft nftng bilu vflt bilu mfm mft edn cd sftc lflng dpng, hOi ty vft in ^iiu nWlu Idp y nghia sfiu xa. E)pc Tntyin Kiiu, cd cftm tudng nhu dang duge ngflm nhin mOt mgng ludi n g ^ tft dflc bift mft ed nhflng mflt ludi dot nWdn sftng lip Iftnh nhu md hoflc, nhu hut hdn dOc ^ 6 mdi dilm sftng iy, ngudi dgc lgi phftt Wfn ra mOt tin hifu thim ml cd g^ tii eao trong vifc tgo ndn thl gidi mudn mftu cfla Truyin Kiiu.

Bfti vilt nfty tim Wlu vl y ngWa bilu ttmng cfta tin Wfu thim ml gid/

phong vft cftc bilu thftc (BT) chfta gid/phong trong Truyin Kiiu vdi mong mudn gdp thdm mOt tiing ndi nhd tri fin tim Idng vft tfti nflng Nguyin Du.

2. Kit quft khfto sftt 2.1. Tin sd sft dyng

Trong Truvin Kiiu, Nguyin Du dft 49 lin dflmg tft gid vft 21 lin dimg fim Hftn Vift ddng ngWa vdi gid \k phong, tdng cOng 1ft 70 lugt sft dyng:

BT gid ET phong

49/70lin 21/70 lin

= 70%

= 30%

CQng gidng nhu hiu hit cftc trudng hgp khftc, tuomg quan gifta mOt tft tiiuin Vift vft mOt fim Hftn Vift ddng ngWa vdi nd tiong Truyin Kiiu ludn cd sy chdnh Ifeh: bao gid tin sd sft dyng cftc tft thuin Vift cihig nWlu hom so vdi cftc fim Hftn Vift tuang umg. Nguyin Ehi eW sft dyng cftc tft vay mugn gdc Hftn trong nhftng tiudng hgp thflt ein tiiilt £)ilu nfty eung dft duge U gifti trong nWlu cdng trinh ngWdn eiiu Truyin Kiiu: Sd dl ed Wfn tugng dd 1ft bdi cftc tft tiiuin Vift "1ft Wnh ftnh cfla sy vflt khftch quan trye tilp vft tiirc khic"

[4] tftc dOng ngay tdi nhfln thftc cfla ngudi tilp nhfln mft khdng ein phfti qua mOt khau "pWdn dieh" timng gian nfto (kilu nhu: phong ed nghia 1ft gid). Mflt

khftc, "cftc tft thuin Vift cip cho ta nhflmg Wnh ftnh quen thuOc giftn di, smh dOng, cd mAu sic vA ed sftc sdng cfla Wfn thyc khAch quan; ttAi lgi, cAc tft HAn Vift cip cho ta nhflng khfti mfm un Um khdng mftu sic, khdng ed sy vfln dOng, mang Wnh Anh nhflmg khAi mfm vhih viln cfla till gidi y mfm" [4,295].

Vi vfly, mdi kW ein midu tA mOt cAnh tiiyc vft cy till, Nguyin Du dflng tft tiiuin Vift; cdn kW cin dl cflp tdi nhflmg vin dl cd tfnh trilt If, tiftu tirgng hay ein mOt diln dgt mang sic tiifti tiang tixjng till dng lgi dflng tft Hftn Vift. Cftc BT chixa phong ttong Truyin Kiiu tiiudng bilu tiii hilt If nhfin sinh cfla tftc gift, nhu: phong trdn, phong ba. phong vdn. phong suang... hoflc due kit vl bftn chit cfla nhfin vflt nhu: phong tinh. phong nhd. phong luu, phong ldi... Sd lin sft dyng cfla cftc BT nfty tuy hgn ehl nhung y ngWa bilu tiimg cfla chflng lgi mang tam khfti quftt cao vft cd sftc ggi md, lidn tudng sfiu xa.

2.2. Y ngWa bilu trung cfla cftc BT chura gid/phong ttong Truyin Kiiu Gid vdn 1ft mOt hifn tugmg, mOt sy vflt tiiuOc vl tiiien nWdn, cflng nhu tirflng, hoa, cd, mua, ning... Nhung tiong Truyin Kiiu, thien nWdn cflng ttd tiiAnh mOt tiift ngdn ngft dflc bift - ngdn ngft diln dgt tAm tigng bing Wnh Anh.

Ndi cAch khAc, tiudn nWdn ttong Truyin Kiiu da ttd tiiAnh mOt hf thdng kf Wfu tiift hai sau hf tiidng kf Wfu tiift nhit IA tii ngft. Dilu nAy dA dugc cWnh Nguyin Du xAc nhfln vA ndu thAnh nguydn If:

Cdnh ndo cdnh chdng deo sdu Ngu&i budn cdnh cd vui ddu bao gi&

Trong Truyin Kiiu, cAc BT chfta gid khdng eW cd y ngWa bilu trung tiiien nWdn hay tAm trgng nhAn vflt mA hem thl, chiing cdn md rOng phgm vi, bilu dgt cA nhftng cung bgc cfla chuyfn ydu duong trai gAi, nhftng biln cd/

thih hudng truyfn vA cA y ngWa khAi quftt bilu thi "cdi ngudi ta" - cdi nhAn till (cuOc ddi). Cy thl nhu sau:

Stt

1 2 3 4 5 6

Y ngWa bilu trung

TWdn nWdn - Khdng gian TWdn nWen - Thdi gian

Con ngudi (tfim trgng, cA thih, lmh hdn...) Tinh ydu/ chuyfn ydu duomg

Biln cd/ tinh hudng truyfn CuOe ddi

So lin 18

3 11 14 17 7

Ti If % 25.7

4.3

15.7

20 24.3

10

2.2.1. Gid cfla tWdn nWdn Truyin Kiiu

Sd dl chiing tdi phAi hgn dinh cy thl ddi tugmg gid d dfiy vdi tu cAch

IA mOt thAnh td ciu thAnh ndn tWdn nWdn trong Truyin Kiiu chft khdng phAi tWdn nWdn ndi chung trong thye tl khAch quan IA bdi mOt Id: tiiidn nWdn ndi chung vA khdng gian, thdi gian

76 Ngdn ngftsd 10 nflm 2011 ndi rieng ttong Truyin Kiiu mang

nhflmg dflc tinh dflc bift dflm mAu sic nhan sinh quan, till gidi quan cfla tAc giA. E)d IA mOt tiiidn nWen vira cd thih cy thl, sinh dOng lgi vfta mang tim khAi quAt trilt If, hay, ndi nhu Phan Ngpc [4], "nd vfta hit sftc cWnh xAc lgi vfta mang sic tiiAi mudn ddi" Trong buc ttanh tiiidn nhidn iy, ndi ldn hai yeu td quan ttpng IA "khdng gian luu Igc" vA "tiidi gian dinh mfnh" (chft dflng cua Trin Dhih Su, [5]). CAc BT chfta gid tham gia vAo vifc bieu dgt cA hai yeu td dflc bift nAy.

CHd cd mflt tiong mpi khung cAnh tho mOng, tuai sAng hay khd dau, tAm toi cfla ddi Kilu vdi 18 BT. Dilu dAng chu y IA trong sd 18 lan xuit Wfn iy, cW cd 3 lan gid bieu thi sic thAi tuai vui: gid mdt trdng trong (cAu 455 vAo ddm Kim Kilu dfnh udc); gid quang mdy tgnh (cAu 2063 - kW Thuy Kilu d chua cflng vAi GiAc Ehiydn); vA gid mdt trdng thmh (cau 2165 - Kilu gflp Tft HAi). Trong cAc BT nAy, ylu td midu tA di kdm gid IA nhftng dflc tfnh mang tfnh tfch cyc (mdt, quang) vA cAc sy vflt sdng ddi vdi gid cflng cd tinh chit tuai sAng, thanh nhAn: trdng thanh, trdng trong, mdy tgnh. Tile thay, dd cW IA nhflmg khoAnh khic dimg chAn ngin ngui ttong sudt 15 nflm luu lgc ding dflng cfla ddi Kilu.

Gid chfl ylu vin IA mOt tiiyc till thuOc vl "khdng gian luu lgc" bdi bAn chit dich chuyin Udn tye, khdng ngimg ngW vdn cd cfla nd. Ngay tft diu tAc phim dA xuit Wfn mOt trdn gid cudn c& lAm cho do do dd lgc rung cdy Wim thiy gifla tilt ttdi thanh mmh, trong ngAy hOi xuAn nd nirc yen anh nhu mOt "dilm gd" bAo trudc phong ba

sau nAy. Cimg ngAy, cung ngpn gid

"cd hdn" iy da hd lgi vdi Kieu tiong luc chflp chdn, mOng mi gAp E)gm Tidn:

Gid ddu sich birc mdnh mdnh Tinh ra m&i biit rdng minh chiem bao

K I tft iv tidf di, khdng gian Truyin Kiiu bi khuay dOng bdi gid: gid chiiu nhu giyc can sdu, gid giyc mdy vdn, gid cudn mdt duinh. gid cdy trat Id, gid Igt song ddo, gid cao,... Hau het cAc ylu td midu tA dflc tfnh cfla gid dku IA cAc dOng tft/ tfnh tft mgnh, td dflm in tugmg ve nhflmg com cudng phong, gidng bAo cd sftc cdng phft, huy dift ldn. Dflc dilm nfty cfla cAc BT chfta gid cd tfnh iimg doi vdi dflc dilm nhd nhoi, mong manh, ldnh ddnh vd dinh cfla cAc BT bieu thi so phfln con ngudi trong Truyin Kiiu nhu:

mdt nu&c cdnh beo, chiec bdch sdng ddo, hoa trdi giaa ddng, chat phgn bgt bio,... Y nifm vl mOt "khdng gian luu lgc" trong Truyin Kiiu cd Id cflng xuit phAt tft sy ftng ddi nAy.

Thdi gian trong Truyin Kiiu ludn ludn lufin chuyin, vfln dOng khdng ngimg nhu bAnh xe dinh mfnh eft quay trdn mfli. Trong quang ding dflc cfla

"thdi gian dinh mfnh" iy, gid cimg

tham gia vAo bilu thi nhflmg khfle

dogn tiling tiam vdi 3 BT: rdy gid

mai mua, ngdy gid dim trdng di gid

tudn mua. Vdi ciu tnic sdng ddi - xen

kd cfla cAc danh tft eW thdi gian (rdy,

mai, ngdy, dim, di, tudn) vA cAc danh

tft cW sy vflt (gid, trdng, mua), cAc

BT nAy mang sic thAi bilu cAm cfla

sy biln tWdn khdng ngflrng, sy chuyin

dieh 'Vflt ddi sao ddi", rit phu hgp

vdi thih ehit ty sy cua tAc phim, ddng

thdi cflng phAn Anh duge nhflmg bit

tiric, bit an cfla cuOc ddi ludn rinh rflp con ngudi ttdn mdi budc dudng di tim hgnh phuc.

2.2.2. Gid - hoA thAn cfla con ngudi ttong Truyin Kiiu

NgWdn cftu Truyin Kiiu, cd ngudi dA di tim mdi tuomg quan gifta Kinh Dich vA Truyin Kiiu vA phAt Wfn ra mft sd nhAn vflt cWnh ciia tAc phim lgi ftng vdi cAc qud trong Dich. Trong dd, Thuy Kilu ftng vdi qud Tdn hay cdn gpi IA Phong, cd tugmg IA gid. E)o vfly, "mfnh vfln cA ddi Kilu gin liln vdi gid, bao nWdu gid ttong Truyin Kiiu Wnh nhu thdi ddn vAo ddi Kilu, diy cd gAi ngAy tha phong gim viii dflp xudng biln nha" [6]. NhChig suy lufln nAy cd the cW IA phdng doAn.

Nhung cd mOt thyc te khdng the phu nhfln dd IA trong Truyin Kiiu cd 11 BT chura gid gin Uen vdi sy xuit Wfn cfla nhan vflt midu tA phim chit cfla nhan vgt hoflc IA Wfn than cfla chfnh hp.

Nhan vflt diu tidn xuit Wfn cflng vdi gid, hda than vAo gid IA Dgm Tidn:

mOt lin tgi nim md vd chu cfla nAng (de chung nggn gid ldn theo/ Dau gidy tung bu&c in riu rdnh rdnh), lan tiift hai kW nAng bAo mOng cho Thuy Kilu (gid ddu sich birc mdnh mdnh).

Gid - Dgm Tidn mang hai hudng tAm Unh, ma hd, nfta thyc nfta hu, IA com gid mang theo linh hdn cd dOc, oan khuit khdng thl sidu thoAt cfla nAng.

CA Kim Trpng, MA GiAm Sinh, Thuc Sinh vA Tft HAi diu dupe midu tA ft nWlu thdng qua BT chfta gid hoi^c phong:

+ Kim Trpng: Di hui lung tat gid trdng

+ MA GiAm Sinh: Vdn Id mgt dua phong tinh dd quen

+ Thuc Sinh: bdn miia gid trdng + Tft HAi: Gid mdy bdng dd den ki ddm khai

Tuy nhidn ttong Truyin Kiiu, nhAn vflt dupe midu tA cd vfln mfnh rAng buOc vdi gid nWlu nhit IA Thuy Kieu. Du ttong thyc tl cd hay khdng cd mdi tuemg quan gifla Truyin Kiiu vA Kinh Dich till sy tiiflt IA cAc budc di cua ddi Kilu ludn xuit hifn gid:

+ Lflc choi hOi dgp thanh, gifta budi xufin xanh cfla tWen nWen dit ttdi vA cfla ddi nAng, vfly mA dfl cd mgt viing cd dy bdng td - gid hiu hiu thdi mgt vd bdng lau xuat Wfn dk roi sau dd phat ddu trgn gid cudn c& den ngay nhu bAo Wfu gidng bAo s ^ ndi lea

+ Ddm dfnh udc vdi chAng Kim cd gid mdt trdng trong lAm chung.

+ KW nAng theo MA GiAm Sinh budc chAn vAo dogn trudng tW diing diing gid giyc mdy vdn - mgt xe trong cdi hdng trdn nhu bay.

+ 6 iiu Ngung Bfch, nAng phAi budn trdng gid cudn mdt duinh.

+ Bi Sd Khanh lua tinh gifla mOt dim thu khde Igu canh tdn/ gid cdy trut Id trdng ngdn nggm guang.

+ d cung Thuc Smh tgi lau xanh thi khi gid gdc, khi trdng sdn/ bdu tiin ehudc rugu cdu thdn noi tha;

liy chAng Thuc tW vOi vAng kiiu hoa cdt gid dudc hdng rudi sao. Ay vfly mA cflng khdng bit kip hgnh phuc xa vdi dl rdi kit thuc bing ngpn Ifta oan ngWft cfla Hogn Thu gid cao nggn lua cdng cao.

78 Ngdn ngftsd 10 nflm 2011 + Gflp Tft HAi gifla budi gid mdt

trdng thanh.

+ (5 chfla cflng vfti GiAc Duydn tW cd gid quang mdy tgnh thdnh thoi.

gid trdng mdt mdt mudi dua chgy ldng.

Hem till nfta, Kilu cdn IA nhfin vflt hoA thAn vfto gid, theo cftch nfty hay cftch khftc:

+ "Gid" mang tiieo "till phfteh"

cfla nftng ndn gift dy kW thftc di, linh hdn "cdn mang ndng l&i thi" cfla nftng cflng nuomg theo gid tim vl: Trdng ra nggn cd Id cdy/ thdy hiu hiu gid thi hay chi vi. Kim Trpng thucmg nhd Kilu vdt minh vdv gid tudn mua kW nghe tin nftng chet ciing trong khung eftnh phftng phit gid:

Be bdi rdu ri tiing ta

Trdm bay Ufl khoi g^d dua lay rim Tu&ng nhu bin nde bin thim Tieng Kiiu ddng vgng bdng xiim ma mdng

B&i ldng tgc dd ghi vdng Tu&ng ndng nin lgi thdy ndng viddy

+ Tfti nflng cua Kilu cihig dugc Nguyin Du midu tft thdng qua cftc BT chiira giVJ: tfti tha (tay tiin gid tdp mua sa), tfti dftn (tiing khoan nhu gid thodng ngodi; mdt cung gid thdm mua sdu...)

+ Cftc BT chflra gid edn gdp phin Iftm bOe 10 eft tinh, phim ehit cfla Thuy Kilu: Iflc cdn 1ft mOt ed gfti ttong tirflng tiio ngfty lin diu gflp Mft Giftm Smh tiii nggi ngung gin gid e suang; kW bi diy vfto chdn bftn nho iiu xanh tW nftng ty nhfln mdt sao ddy gid dgn suang. bdy chdy gid tdp mua sa....

Nlu quft Thu^ Kilu ed mfnh 1ft gid, thl khftc vdi Dgm Tidn, "nggn gid Thuy Kilu" 1ft gid tiiyc tgi, cy thl, sinh dOng vft mang heri thd cfla sy sdng vdi tit eft cftc dgng thftc tdn tgi vft cung bflc cuomg nhu vdn cd cfla nd. Dilu dd gdp phin thl Wfn tfnh chfin thyc cfla hinh tugng nhfin vflt Thuy Kilu trong tftc phim.

2.2.3. Gid - tham gia vfto cfiu chuyfn tinh ydu vft chuyfn ydu duong

Trong vifc gdp mflt vfto chuyfn tinh ydu cfla cftc nhan vflt vai trd cfla cftc BT chfta gid khdng rd rf t bing cftc BT chfta trdng (nguyit). Nhung ciing khdng the khdng thfta nhfln ring, cftc BT chixagid cflmg dft dugc sft dyng nhu mOt kilu diln dgt tfim trgng nhfin vflt kW ydu vdi cftc cung bflc cftm xftc phong phfl: Kun Trpng tuomg tu Kilu tW cd: mdnh tuang phdn phdt gid dd/

huang gdy mui nh& trd khan gigng tinh vft gid chiiu nhu giyc can sdu;

kW cftch trd khdng gflp duge chftng Kun till Thuy Kilu "dl tOi" cho gid (gid bdt mua cdm); thuang nhd Kim Trgng tW nftng nghT ngu&i dn gid ndm mua xdt thdm; Sd Khanh lira tinh ThuV Kilu till bi tiudn hg phao cho quyen gid ni mdy;...

CXing cd khdng ft tftc gift tftc phim

kl vl cfiu chuyfn mudn ddi - chuyfn

tinh ydu nam nft nhung Nguyen Du

cd thl eoi 1ft mOt tiong nhftng tftc gift

diu tidn cfta vfln hge Vift Nam da

dftm dl cflp mOt cftch thing tiiin tdi

chuyfn ydu duong - chuyfn thih dye

- tiidng qua cftc BT chfta gid ttong

Truyin Kiiu. 6ng khdng md tft, eW

khfti quftt bing Wnh ftnh £i dy, nhung

ngudi dgc van cftm nlifln diy dft ndi

nilm, tfim trgng cfla nhfin vflt Thuy

Kilu trong dd. Bdi Id d dfiy, nftng khdng ty nguyf n dfing Win vdi tit cA tinh ydu vft mim dam md mft nftng bi dp buOc, phfti chiu dyng nhflmg dog dfty, dfty vd vl till xftc till ft mft vl tinh tiiin till nWlu. Diu tidn IA Ma GiAm Sinh dfty vd Kilu: Mgt can mua gid ndng ni/ thuang gi din nggc tiic gi den huang dk den ndi mOt ed gfti dftc hgnh nhu Kilu ciing phfti thdt ldn nudi tile: Vi ai ngdn ddn gid ddng/

thit long khi & dau ldng khi di; rdi din eftnh nftng phfti tilp khftch d iiu xanh: mua gid ddp diu. ddp cTiu Id gid cdnh chim. ddi phen gio tga hoa ki. thd a gid triic mua mai; tinh ydu vdi Thflc Sinh cflng mang sic dye:

ngdy xudn cdng gid cdng mua cdng ndng. tru&c cdn trdng gid sau ra dd vdng...

(5 y ngWa nfty, cftc BT chflra gid da vugt ra khdi phgm vi diln dgt tAm tr^ng quen thuOc cfla ngdn ngft tWdn nWdn Truyin Kiiu.

2.2.4. Gid - dftnh diu cftc biln cd, tinh hudng truyfn

Cftc BT chura gid edn ed y ngWa bieu tnmg vl cftc biln ed, tinh hudng xfty ra trong cuOe ddi eiia cftc nhfin vflt Dilu dftng ndi 1ft, ttong tdng sd

17 lan xuit Wfn vdi y ngWa nfty, khdng mft lin nfto gid bilu thi sic thAi tuoi sAng, dm dim cfla cuOc sdng ydn binh, hgnh phuc. CW thiy: vg gid tai bay bdt ky (cW vifc gia biln), gid mua du hdn tan tanh nu&c non (vifc Vuong dng ty sAt). sg ddu sdng gid bdt ki (cW vifc gia biln kWin Kilu phAi lli till vdi Kun Trgng). khi gid kip mua dan (cW vifc rfli ro kW chgy trdn cflng Sd Khanh), phong ba (cW vifc Thue dng ndi gifln), phong ldi

ndi trdn b&i b&i (eW vifc quan phfl ra Ifnh dAnh Kilu), sdng gid bdt tinh (cW vifc Hogn Thu bilt chuyfn Kilu - Thuc). mdt phen mua gid tan tdnh mgt phen (cW vifc Hogn Thu dAnh ghen cho ddt nhA Thu^ Kilu). ddi can gid quit mua sa (cW vifc Tft HAi xuit qudn cWim thftnh), gid tdp mua sa (cW vifc K i l u F ^ hiu lgc 15 nflm),...

Dd IA nhflmg tr^n gid ldn, nhflmg com gidng bflo lidn tiep qudt ngang ddi Kilu, kWin nAng phAi luu lgc, bi xd diy, ti^i dgt din nai vd dinh. Gid d dfiy cflng IA Wfn thfin ciia tai hga, cfla dgi ngn, thdi tft mudn hudng kWin cho nAng chiu hit ngn ng den ngn kia/ thmh ldu hai lugt thmh y hai ldn

2.2.5. Gid CuOe ddi

Q phuang difn ngWa bilu tnmg nfty, eW cd 3 BT duge sft dyng trong 7 lin: 1 BT chua gid vft eiing cW dugc dflng mOt lin trong mdi tuomg ftng, sdng ddi vdi Wnh ftnh chiec bdch giaa ddng bilu thi thAn phfln con ngudi (chdng han chiec bdch giaa ddng/ e di sdng gid hdi himg cd hoa);

2 BT chixa phong (phong trdn. phong ba) dugc dftng 6 lan dl eW cuOc ddi ndi ehun^, eW edi nhfin thl diy bit an, bit trflc trong Truyfn Kilu Trong dd: 3 lin phong trdn 1ft danh tft duge diing kdm vdi danh tft eW khfti nifm

. / . /

trim tugmg kiep (kiep phong trdn - phong trdn kiep); cdn lgi 3 lan dftng

dOp Iflp. Kiep phong trdn hay phong trdn. phong ba 1ft BT bilu tnmg cho kilp ngudi sdng ttong cuOe ddi diy

"gid byi", "sdng gid", nghdo hdn, long dong, vit vft. Cflng ed kW phong trdn duge dftng nhu mOt tft cW trgng thfti hay tfnh ehit "lim byi" (ddi Iflp vdi thanh cao):

80 Ngdn ngO'sd 10 nflm 2011 + Tiec thay trong gid trdng ngdn/

£)^n phong tiin cfln^ I^iong ttin n/nr a/

+ Bdt phong ttin phdi phong tiiin/

Cho thanh cao m&i dirge phdn thanh cao.

Gifta chdn ttin ai mdnh mdng mft lim gian trufin iy, thfin phfln con ngudi cW nhd nhoi, mong manh nhu chat thdn bgt bio, liiu yeu tha ddo, thdn lgc lodi, chat phdn hoa roi, phdn mdng cdnh chudn, hoa trdi nu&c chdy, hoa trdi giaa ddng...thl Iftm sao ed thl chdng dd ndi sdng to gid ldn cfla cuOc ddi, sao khdng phfti chiu eftnh luu lgc tha huong cho dugc?!

Y ngWa bilu trung bilu thi cuOc ddi mang mftu sic nhfin sinh quan cfla tftc gift ndn dugc diln dgt chfl ylu thdng qua cftc BT chfta ylu td Hftn Vift (phong) bdi sic thfti tiang trpng, giftu tfnh khfti quftt tiilt If cfla nhdm tii nfty. (5 dilm nfty, tiiflt khd cd till dflng mOt tft tiiuin Vift hay mOt BT toftn cftc tft thuin Vift dk diln tft thay the mft vin day du y mfm vl hep phong trdn hay cfti "dAx" phong trdn dugc.

3. Ldi kit

Vdi cftc y ngWa bilu timng phong phfl kl trdn, cftc BT chfta gid/phong

dA gdp phin khdng nhd tgo ndn tW phAp Truyin Kiiu vA phong cAch Nguyin EhL £)flt trong mdi tuong quan vdi cftc tfn Wfu thim ml khftc trong Truyin Kiiu nhu: trdng (nguyit), hoa, cd, sd, kiip, thdn,phlin..., cftc BT chiira gid (phong) vin ed sure ggi md nWlu ting ngWa, nWlu ^ nghia bilu trung phong phfl vft dOe dfto ridng.

TAI LI$U THAM KHAO

1. Ddo Duy Anh, Tft diln Truyfn Kilu, Nxb KHXH, H, 1974.

2. DdHihi Chdu, Dgi cuomg ngdn ngft hpc, Tdp 2, Ngft dyng hpc, Nxb GD, H, 2001.

3. Li Xudn Lit, Thn hiiu tft ngft Tmyf n Kilu. Nxb DHQG, Tp Hd Ch Minh 2000.

4. Phan Nggc, Tim hiiu phong cftch Nguyin Ehi trong Truyfn Kilu, Nxb Lao dgng H, 2009.

5. Trdn Dinh Su, Thi phftp Tmyfn Kilu, Nxb GD, H, 2001.

6. http://vietbao.vn/Trang-ban- doc/Tuong-quan-giua-truyen-kieu-va- kinh-dich/45141148/478