Nguyen Van Linh. Hgp tdc ndng lugng tdi tgo Viet Nam - An Do...
HOP TAC NANG Ll/onVG TAI TAO VIET NAM - AN BO:
TIEM NANG VA TRIEN VONG
Nguyen Van Link * Vien nghien ciru An Bg vd Tdy Nam A
Ngdy nhdn bdi: 02/07/2018, ngdy giri phan bien- 07/07/2018, ngdy duyet ddng 30/08/2018
/^uan hi Viet Nam - An Do dugc ndng cdp len Ddi ldc chien luac todn dien dd ma ra 2^ nhiiu hucmg hap tdc m&i, sdu rgng han cho hai nu&c, trong do cd linh vuc ndng lugng tdi lao V&i dim lire thi tru&ng ldn manh. An Dd la mdt trong nhung qudc gia di ddu trong phdt triin ndng lugng tdi tgo, ddc biet la nang lugng mat tr&i. Viet Nam Id quoc gia co tiem ndng l&n ve ngudn ndng lugng thiin nhien vd luon chu dpng trong hpp tdc phdt triin nguon ndng lugng ndy. Trong vdi ndm tro lgi ddy, hop tdc ndng lugng tdi tgo Viet Nam - An Do dupe ddy mgnh, bu&c ddu dgt dugc nhOng thdnh cong nhdt dinh. Hap ldc ndng lugng tdi tao la hu&ng di m&i cd tiim ndng vd triin vgng lan, gdp phdn cung co quan hi song phuong Viit Nam - An Dp bin vung vd thinh vuang.
Tir khda: Viet Nam, An Dp, hpp tdc Viet Nam - An Dp, nang luang tdi tao Mffdau
Chuyen tham cua Thii tudng Narendra Modi den Viet Nam nam 2016 la mpt ddu moc quan trgng, md ra giai doan mdi cho hpp tac song phuong Viet Nam va An Do tren tdt ca cac ITnh vye thdng qua viec hai nudc ndng cdp quan he len Ddi tac chi^n lupc todn dien. Ngdnh ndng lupng tai tao la linh vuc dupe cd hai qudc gia dac biet quan tam. Mgt so dy an hpp tdc ddu tu trudc dd da dupe phdt trien vd hien nay nhidu dy dn va hd trp cung da dupe trien khai.
Tren co sd do, bdi vi6t tap trung lam ro nhiing thanh tuu budc dau va triin vpng hpp tdc Viet Nam - An Dp trong ITnh vye nang lupng tdi tao. Ddy la ITnh vye hpp tac mdi, the hien y chi ciia Chinh phii hai nudc eiing no lyc hudng tdi phdt triin bin viing.
1. Thj trtrong nang lu-png tai tao cua An Bo va tiem nang phat trien o" Viet Nam
*vanlinhnguyen87@yahoo com
1,1, Thi trir&ng ndng lirong tdi tao cua An Do
LTnh vye ndng lupng tai tao d An Do chiu sy qudn ly cua Bp Ndng luang mdi va Ndng lupng tai tao (MNRE). Nang lupng tdi tao da trd thdnh mdt npi dung quan trpng trong qud trinh lap ke hoach nang lupng ciia An Do, dac biet ki tir khi bien ddi khi hdu trd thdnh vdn de trung tam trong chinh saeh cua An Do va quic ti Hien nay, ndng lupng tdi tao dang dong gdp khoang 12,3% tdng cdng suat phat hdnh ndng lupng cua An Dp. An Do co cdng sudt phdt dien Idn thii ndm tren th^
gidi. Tinh den thdng 10/2015, tdng cong suat Idp dat nhiet dien la 195,6 Giga Watts (GW), trong khi cdng sudt l4p ddt thuy dien vd ndng lupng tdi t^o vd ndng lupng hat
Nghien ciiu An Do va Chau A. So 9 - 2018 nhdn lan lupt la 42,5 GW, 36,5 G W vd 5,8
GW.
Trong chien lupc nang lupng ciia An Dp, mpt miii nhpn ludn dupe de cao Id nang lupng mat trdi. Chinh hudng di nay da dua An Dp gia nhap nhom cdc cudng qudc ndng lupng sach hang ddu the gidi. Tr8n pham vi ca nudc, 34 cdng vien nang lupng mat trdi dang dupe trien khai xdy dyng tai An Dp. Nang lupng Mat trdi dang dan trd thdnh nen tdng trong ehinh sdch img phd vdi bien ddi khi hdu cua An Dp, giiip nudc nay thoat khdi su phu thudc vao ndng lupng hda thach.
Phat trien nang lupng tdi tao Id mdt yong nhirng ndi dung trpng tdm md An Do dang nd lyc day manh. Dac biet, nganh nang lupng mat trdi dang duoc chinh phu nudc nay tap trung phdt yien nhat trong ITnh vye cdng nghiep phdt yien nang lupng tdi tao. Ndm 2009, theo td bao Le Monde^, trong vdng 30 nam tdi. An Do dy kien dau tu khodng 19 ty USD de phdt trien san xuat nang lupng mat trdi.
Theo bdo cdo Tinh hinh Nang lupng tdi tao todn cdu nam 2016^, trong ndm 2015, An Dp la mgt trong nhii'ng quoc gia san xuat nang lupng tdi tao hang ddu the gidi neu tinh ca cdc cdng nghe sdn sinh ndng lupng tai tao. An Do da dua ra mgt ban ke hoach day tao bao ve nang lupng sach, theo do qudc gia ndy dang hudng tdi xay dyng he thdng tdi tao ndng lupng sach Idn nhdt the gidi vao nam 2022.
Ddy la ngi dung quan trgng trong chien lupc phdt trien nang lugng xanh va sach trong 10 ndm cua An Do. Ke hoach nay the hien quyet
tam cao ciia An Dp trong phat trien dya tren the manh tiem ndng sdn cd ciia qudc gia trong tuong lai gan.
Bao eao "Tdng quan kinh te Dong Nam A, Trung Quoc vd An Dp""^ nara2i)\l cimTo chiic Hpp tdc vd Phat trien Kinh te (OECD) cho tbay. An Dp khdng chi la mdt qudc gia dang phat yien cd ty le tang trudng GDP dy kien trung binh 6,2% trong giai doan 2017- 2021 ma cdn la mdt trong sd nhiing qudc gia nhdn dupe khoan ddu tu ldn nhat (khoang 60%) tir "FDI xanh" (Greenfield FDI), trp cdp eho cae khodn ddu tu, cong nghe vd chuyen mdn ve nang lupng tai tao, tir dd tao ra nhu cau viec lam xanh.
Theo td Bnews.vn, Co quan kiem toan EY qudc te cho biet An Dp da vupt qua My de trd thdnh qudc gia hap ddn thii hai the gidi ve dau tu vdo ITnh vye ndng lupng tai tao, sau Trung Qudc. Cu the, theo bang xep hang 40 thi trudng nang lupng tdi tao hdng ddu the gidi ndm 2016, vi tri so mgt la Trung Qudc, tiep theo la An Dp, My hi day xudng vi tri thii ba; Co quan kiem toan EY ciing nhdn dinh rang, ket qua ndy cho thdy sy iing hp manh me ciia Chinh phii An Do, ciing nhu sire hiit cua nen kinh te ngay cang tang da giup nudc ndy dat dupe thanh tich tren^. Them vao dd, gid ndng lupng dien ciia tam nang lupng mat trdi thap ban so vdi gid nang lupng dien ciia cac nha may dien chay bang than ciing la yeu td quan trgng cho su thanh cdng cua thi trudng ndng lupng tai tao An Dg.
Co the di dang nhan tbay, tiem ndng thi trudng ndng lupng tai tao eua An Do rat ldn,
' Renie Subin (2016), India - Power and Renewable Energy, https://www.export.gov, ngay truy cap 04/04/2017.
= TTXVN (2009).
'' Renewables 2016 Global Status Report.
www.ren21.net, ng^y truy cap 02/04/2017,
•* OECD (2017), Economic Outlook for Southeast Asia, China and India 2017: Addressing Energy Challenges, http://www.keepeek.com, ng^y truy cap 02/04/2017
^ Huy Binh (2017), An Do - Thi trudng ndng lugng tdi Igo hdp ddn thii hai the gidi, http://bnews.vn, ng^y truy cap 12/06/2018.
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Neuvin Van Linh. Hop tdc nang luang tdi tgo Viet Nam - An Do.
khdng ngimg phat triin va thu hiit ngudn vdn ddu m ldn tir nudc ngodi. An Do luon tao sy an tam cho cdc nhd dau tu khi ddu tu vao ITnh vuc ndng lupng tdi tao d An Dp.
1.2. Tiim ndng phdt triin ndng luong tdi tao & Viet Nam
Tren thi gidi, ndng lupng tdi tao c6 3 dang chinh Id ndng lupng gid, ndng lupng mat trdi va nang lupng sinh khdi. Xet theo quan diim nay, Viet Nam cd nhiiu tiim nang ve ndng lupng gid, nang lupng mat trdi va da den Iiic cdn phai luu tdm din viec khai thac cac tiim nang nay. Ngoai ra, ngudn nang lupng sinh khoi ciing cd tiim ndng va cdn dupe khai thdc, phdt trien.
Viet Nam Id qudc gia nhiet ddi gid miia, cd bd biin ddi tren 3.260 km, gio biin quanh nam. Chinh vi vdy, Viet Nam co the tan dung thi manh nay de phat trien cdc nguon nang lupng tdi tao gid. Theo ddnh gid ciia Ngdn hdng The gidi, tiem ndng ve ndng lupng gid cua Viet Nam cd thi len tdi 500.000 MW, gdp khoang 200 ldn cdng suat cua nha may thiiy dien Son La^. Ddy Id con sd cho thdy tiem ndng de phdt yien ngdnh sdn xudt nang lupng tai tao d Viet Nam Id rdt ldn. Ben canh dd, Viet Nam ciing c6 tiem ndng Idn ve ndng lupng mat trdi, tong cudng dg bite xa theo phuang ngang trung binh khodng 4,3 kWh/m^, so gid nang trung binh khodng 2.000 gid/nam^, ddc biet la cdc tinh tir Dd Nang trd vdo pbia Nam. Nhu vdy, niu Idy trung binh cii khoang 1 ha (5.000 m^) thu dupe 21,5 MW dien mat trdi moi gid, Viet Nam CO the sdn xuat ra hang chuc ngdn MW
^ Chuong trinh "Hoi nhap; Thuc day nSng lupng sach Viet Nam - EU" tren vtvl, ngay 28/6/2017.
^ Cong ty CO phdn xdy dung dien I, http://www.pecc4 vn, ngay truy cap 20/6/2018.
* TOE: Tan dau quy doi (Tonne of Oil Equivelent): don vi do miic dp nang luong duoc tao ra hay sii dung trong cong nghiep nSng lupng.
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cdng sudt tir biic xa nang luong mat trai moi nam. Viet Nam cd thi Idp ddt cdc tam pin nang lupng mat trdi d nhieu viing khac nhau nhu trSn bd biin, tr6n hd nude, dong bang, rung niii, tren mdi nha...
061 vdi ngudn ndng lupng sinh khdi, Viet Nam Id nudc ed ndng, Idm, ngu nghiep phat triin, phu pham tir rimg, bien, ndng nghiep hang nam rat Idn. Ngodi ra, viec tan dung cac ngudn rdc thai cdng nghiep, sinh boat tir cac thanh phd, khu cdng nghiep,... deu cd the san xudt ra dien nang. Theo udc tinh, nguon nang lupng sinh khdi cua Viet Nam nam 2015 dat khoang 58 trieu TOE^ du kiin ndm 2O30 se dat khoang 70 trieu TOE vd ndm 2050 se dat khoang 88 trieu TOE^
Theo nghien ciiu mdi ddy cua To chiic Bdo tdn thien nhien The gidi (WWF), nang lupng tai tao cd the cung cap hodn toan 100%
dien ndng cho Viet Nam vdo nam 2050. Theo dinh hudng cua Cbinh phu, ty le nang lupng tdi tao se dat khodng 4,5% vdo ndm 2020 va 6% vdo nam 2030"^. Nhiing con sd tren phan ndo da eho thdy sy nhay ben eua Viet Nam trong ITnh vye nang lupng tdi tao de bdt kip vdi xu hudng trong khu vue va the gidi ve hudng tdi nang lupng xanh vd ben vung, Day CO the coi la nen tang cho su phdt trien nang lupng tdi tao cua Viet Nam, khuyen khich, huy dpng mpi ngudn luc xa hgi de phdt trien nang lupng tai tao vdi gia hpp ly, tdng ddn ty Ie ndng luong tdi tao trong tdng san lupng va tieu diing ndng luong qudc gia.
Mac dil la qudc gia ed nhieu tiim nangve phdt trien nang lupng tai tao nhung den nay
^ VnEconomy (2017), Ndng lugng tdi tao d Viet Nam.
Tiem ndng ldn nhung cdn chinh sdch hd tra, http://vneconomy.vn, ngiy truy cap 19/06/2018 '•^Nhir chii thich 6.
Nghien ciiu An Dp va Chau A. Sd 9 - 2018 viee dau tu cho phat trien nang lupng tdi tao
d Viet Nam van chua tuong xiing vdi tiem nang va the manh sdn co. Do vdy, phat yien ndng lupng tdi tao nham dam bao an ninh ndng luong, gdp phdn cdi thien sue khde cdng ddng, bdo ve mdi trudng, img phd vdi bien ddi khi hau... la van de rat can thiet vd cap bach. De Idm dupe dieu dd, Viet Nam can c6 cdc chinh sdch phdi hpp d cap qudc gia va viing lanh thd de md rdng thj trudng nang lupng tai tao; tdng cudng hpp tdc vdi cdc qudc gia cd the manh ve ITnh vye nay trong khu vye va tren the gidi; thiic day va trien khai cdng nghe mdi; tao cdc co hdi bap dan de khuyen kbicb sir dung nang lupng tai tao ddi vdi tat cd cac ITnh vye quan trpng tren thi trudng ndng lupng.
2. Hpp tac nang lupng tai tao Viet Nam -An Do
Hpp tdc trong ITnh vye ndng lupng tai tao dang Id mpt trong nhung trpng tdm hpp tdc giua Viet Nam - An Dp, dupe Thii tudng Narendra Modi va Thu tudng Nguyen Xuan Phiic nhat tri ihiic day. Hpp tac phat trien ndng lupng tai tao dupe xem la hudng di mdi day tiem ndng vd trien vpng, gdp phan nang quan he hai nudc len tdm eao mdi.
Ciing tham gia vao C0P21 (Hiep dinh Paris chdng bien doi khi hdu), hai nude ludn khang dinh dd, dang vd tiep tyc chii ddng cd trdch nhiem ciing cdng ddng qudc te chung tay nd lyc iing phd vdi bien ddi khi hau bang nhiing hanh ddng cu the d tdm qudc gia va qudc te va phat trien nang lupng tai tao cbinh Id hanh dgng eu the hda nhung cam ket tren.
Hai nudc da bat ddu day manh ede boat ddng hpp tdc song phuong de cdn bang hai hoa mdi quan he giiia phdt trien kinh te, xa hpi, bdo ve mdi trudng sdng vd bdo ve cae ngudn tdi nguyen dang dan can kiet.
Trong nhiing nam gan day, Viet Nam dd md rpng quan he hpp tac qudc te trong ITnh vye phat trien nang lupng tai tao. Viet Nam da nhdn dupe sy quan tam, ung hd va hop tdc eiia An Dp dudi cdc hinh thiic nhu cbia se kinh nghiem, dao tao, nang cao ndng lyc chuyen mdn,... Dae biet, sau sy kien Viet Nam, An Dp ndng quan he hai nudc len tdm quan he Ddi tdc chien lupc todn dien, hpp tdc giiia hai ben yong ITnh vye nang lupng tdi tao khdng ngimg phdt trien. Viec Chinh phu An Dp chia se kinh nghiem, giiip do va keu gpi ddu t\i, bpp tdc tir cac doanh nghiep An Dp lien quan den nang lupng tdi tao vao Viet Nam la sy minh chimg ro net cho mdi quan he hop tdc ndy. Sau 45 nam thiet lap quan he ngoai giao ddy du, ben canh nhiing thdnh tyu to ldn yen cdc ITnh vye chinh tn, kinh te, van hda, xa hdi, quan he Viet Nam - An Dp trong ITnh vuc ndng lupng tdi tao ciing da budc ddu dat dupe nhiing ket qua dang ghi nhdn.
Vdi mong mudn hpc tap kinh nghiem cung nhu hpp tdc phdt trien ndng lupng tdi tao trong bdi canh cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda, Viet Nam ludn coi trpng ddi tac An Dp, mdt trong nhiing qudc gia di ddu va cd kinh nghiem trong ITnh vye ndng lupng tdi tao.
Dieu nay da dupe the hien rd net yong chuyen cdng tdc eiia Bp Cdng thuong va lanh dao mdt sd tinh, thanh do Thii trudng Cao Qudc Hung lam trudng doan tham gia Hdi nghi Doanh nghiep An Dp, Campuchia, Lao, Myanmar va Viet Nam lan thii 4 dien ra ngdy 27, 28/02/2017 tai Rajasthan, An Dp. Trong khudn khd hpi nghi, Doan da ban ve cdc van de bao tdn ndng luong vd nang lupng tdi tao, mgt trong cdc chu de trpng tam cua Hdi
Neuven Van Linh. Hop tdc ndng luang tdi tao Viet Nam - An Do.
nghi". Chuyen cdng tdc nay cd y nghTa ddc biet quan trpng, thiic ddy mdi quan he hop tac song phuang Viet Nam - An Dp yong ITnh vye ndng lupng tai tao.
Trudc do, ngay 2/11/2016 trong chuyin tham va ldm viec tai Ha Ndi ciia Dodn cdng nghiep An Dp do dng Naushad Forbes, Chu tjch Lien doan, ddng Chu tich Tap doan Forbes Mashall Pvt Ltd ldm trudng doan da tim kiim cac co hgi ddu tu tai Viet Nam trong ITnh vuc nang lupng tai tao va nhiiu ITnh vye khde. Chuyin cong tdc nhdm eu thi hda cdc ngi dung lam viec ciia Thu tudng An Do Narendra Modi va Thu tudng Nguyen Xuan Phiic hdi thdng 9/2016.
Ve dao tao ngudn nhan lyc cho ITnh vye nang lupng tdi tao, mdi n.am theo Chuong trinh hgc bing hpp tdc kinh t i - ky thuat (ITEC), Chinh phii An Dg ddnh nhiiu suat bpc bdng ddo tao ngudn nhdn lyc cho cdc hge vien Viet Nam vdi sy phong phii ve cdc ngdnh hgc, trong do bao gdm cd ITnh vuc ndng lupng tdi tao d he dai bpc vd sau dai hpc. Ddc biet, An Do CO moi trudng dao tao tdt, dang tin cay trong linh vuc nang lupng tai tao doi vdi cac hgc vien Viet Nam.
Ndm 2017, Tap dodn TATA da trien khai dong thdi cdc dy dn nang lupng dien mat trdi tai 4 tinh cua Viet Nam vdi tdng cdng sudt dy kien la 250 MW va Tap doan nay ciing dang no lyc de cdc dy dn trien khai diing tiin dp.
Ben canh do, mgt sd cdng ty khac nhu Adanl Green Energy Limited, Tap doan Suzlon da khao sdt vd tim hieu d mgt sd dia phucmg eua Viet Nam de phdt trien cdc du dn nang lupng tdi tao.
Mac du hpp tae Viet Nam - An Do trong ITnh vye ndng lupng tai tao da gdt hai dupe
mdt sd kit qud budc ddu nhdt dinh nhung cac npi dung hpp tdc van cdn ban che, chua tuong xiing vdi mdi quan he chien lupc giUa hai nudc cung nhu tiim nang ngudn ndng lupng tdi tao d Viet Nam. Hpp tae chua thue sir phong phii ve ngi dung vd ITnh vye hpp tac.
Hai nude chua cd nhieu ehuong trinh, dy an chung, chua cd nhiiu bien ban ghi nhd (MoU) ve phdt trien ndng lupng tdi tao. Hd trp dao tao ngudn nhan luc eiia An Dp cho Viet Nam trong ITnh vye nang lupng tdi tao cdn kha khiem tdn.
3. Trien vpng h p p tac n a n g lu-png tai tao Viet Nam - An 0 6
Nhihig thanh cdng budc dau trong Hnh
•vye nang lupng tai tao thdi gian gdn day giiia hai nudc cd the coi la tien de quan trpng cho cdc CO hdi hpp tdc thdi gian tdi giua Viet Nam vd An Do. Viet Nam va An Dp Id hai qudc gia dang phat trien vdi lupng tieu thu ndng luong hang ndm Idn. Do do, trong dinh hudng phat trien ben viing, Viet Nam va An Dp can tang cudng hpp tdc trong y o n g ITnh vuc nay nham hudng tdi md hinh kinh te xanh va tim huong di mdi hieu qud phat trien ndng lupng tdi tao.
Thdi gian qua, Viet Nam ludn ling ho chien lupc phat trien ndng lupng tdi tao cua An Dp vd the bien mong mudn hpp tac cung nhu sy giiip d o ciia An Dp trong muc tieu phat trien ngudn ndng lupng tdi tao qudc gia. Viel Nam hoan nghenh sang kien ciia An Do ve viec thanh lap Lien minh Nang lupng Mat troi trong khudn khd Hdi Nghi Thuang dinh khi hdu C0P21 tai Phap. Ben canh dd, Viet Nam da de nghi phia An Dp gidi thieu eac nhd dSu tu va tap dodn trong linh vye nang lupng tai
" Hoi nghi Doanh nghiep An Do, Campuchia, Lao, Myanmar vd Viet Nam ldn thii 4,
http://baocongthuong.com,vn, ngay truy cap 08/04/2017.
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Nghien ciru An Do va Chau A. So 9 - 2018 tao tham gia vao cae dy an ndng lupng mat
trdi tai VietNam'^.
Theo nhdn dinh ciia Dai sii Parvathaneni Harish, nang lupng tdi tao co the trd thdnh ITnh vye hpp tdc tiem nang giiia An Do vd Viet Nam trong tucmg lai. Dieu ndy dupe minh cbiing thdng qua mgt ke hoach day tham vpng dupe Thii tudng Modi cdng bd, vdi muc tieu dat dupe khd nang san xuat 175GW dien tdi tao vao nam 2022, bao gdm lOOGW dien nang tir mat ydi va 60GW dien nang tur gid'^. Quy md nang lupng tdi tao nhu vdy giiip cdc cdng ty An Dp la doi tdc sd mdt ciia Viet Nam. Va bien nay, mdt so doanh nghiep ldn cua An Dp dang rat quan tdm den cdc CO hgi ddu tu vdo ITnh vuc nang lupng tai tao tai Viet Nam, ddc biet Id ndng lupng mat trdi vd nang lupng gid. Dai sir Parvathaneni Harish con cho biet, "Thu tu&ng Modi mudn dua cdng nghi sdn xudt nang lugng ldi Igo sang cdc nu&c co nhung diem lirong ddng voi AnDd Viet Nam vd An Do diu la nhung nuac nhiet d&i, doi ddo ngudn ndng luong mat troi Tiim ndng hap tdc giua hai ben Irong Hnh virc ndy rdt l&n vd day se la linh vuc dirac thdo ludn trong chuyen tham sdp l&i"^'^. Ddy se Id ITnh vye hpp tdc mdi ma Chinh phii An Do va Viet Nam da cam ket chia se cdng nghe nhieu hon trong nganh san xuat dien tdng the va day ciing la ITnh vuc quan trgng ddi vdi hpp tdc kinh te giiia hai nudc.
Ngdy 29/3/2017, Phd Thu tudng Trjnh Dinh Diing da co budi lam viec vdi Dai su An Dp Parvathaneni Harish tai tru sd Chinh phu de md rgng quan he hpp tdc giua hai nudc.
Pho Thu tudng da de nghi hai ben cdn tang
cudng ddu tu trong cac ITnh vuc md An Dd ed the manh va Viet Nam cd nliu cdu, dac biet la cac ITnh vuc ndng lupng tdi tao. De nghi nay cua Phd Thii tudng dupe Dai sii An Dp phan boi: se tich cyc ban nira trong viec ket noi cae doanli nghiep hang ddu An Dp sang tim hieu CO hdi hpp tac, md rgng ddu tu, trong do co ITnh vuc nang lupng tdi tao'^.
Tdm lai, trien vpng hop tdc nang lupng tdi tao Viet Nam - An Do rat tuoi sang. Viet Nam cd the de xudt cdc phucmg an hpp tac nghien ciru, trao ddi vd dao tao, giao due ve ndng lupng tai tao trong sdn xudt ndng lupng thay the. Ben canh do, Viet Nam cung cd the hop tac va thu hiit ddu tu cua An Dp de khai thdc tot ban tiem nang ndng lupng tdi tao ciia Viet Nam tren co sd tan dung the manh ciia An Do va mdi quan he chat che giira hai nude.
Tiem nang hgp tdc nay dang md ra mgt vien canh phat trien ngudn nang lupng tai tao Idn vd hieu qua cho Viet Nam.
Ket luan
Mac dil van edn mdt sd khd khan, nhung CO the thay, hpp tac Viet Nam - An Do trong ITnh v\xc nang luong tdi tao nhiing nam gan day dd cd nhirng thdnh cong budc dau. Sy hpp tdc, giiip dd ciia An Dp ddi vdi Viet Nam da ddng gop tich cyc cho qua trinh phat trien ndng lupng tai tao qudc gia, nham ddm bdo an ninh nang lupng, siie khde cdng ddng, bao ve mdi trudng vd bao ton nang lupng hda thach cua Viet Nam. Tuy nhien, nhiing kit qua nay chua thyc su tuong xiing vdi tiem ndng hpp tac va mdi quan he hai nudc.
'^ Hoi HiJu nghi Viet Nam - An Do (2016), tr. 62.
'^ Minh Ngpc (2016), tr.28-29.
'•• Nguyen Kim (2016), Viet Nam - An Do- Quan he Doi tdc Chien luge mang tinh todn dien, http:/A)aoquocte.vn, ngay truy cap 08/04/2017.
'^ Xuan Tuyen (2017), Khuyin khich doanh nghiep An Do ddu lu lai Viet Nam,
http'//trinhdinhdung.chinhphu.vn, ngay truy cap 09/04/2017
Nguyin Van Linh. Hap tdc ndng lugng tdi tgo Viit Nam - An Do Vdi sy nd lyc eua Chinh phu vd nhdn dan
hai nudc, chiing ta cd niem tin rang, hpp tdc ndng lupng tdi tao Viet Nam - An Dp se ngay cdng phdt triin manh me trong hrong lai, dap ling nhu cdu phdt trien cua hai qudc gia thdi kymdi.
Tdi lieu tham khao
1. Hgi HQ-u nghj Viet Nam - An Dp, "Ddy manh hop tac dau tu - thuong mai Viet Nam - An Do", Top chi HOu nghi, s i 126/2016.
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