MOT SO MO HINH TO CHLTC VA HOAT DONG CUA THU* VIEN TRU'QNG PHO THONG
ThS. Doan Thj Thu
Khoa Thd viin - Thing tin hpc, DH KHXH&NV, Dai hpc Quoc gia Tp. HCM
Hiin nay, md hinh to chdc va boat dong ciia thU vien tiUdng pho thdng dude nhieu to chdc va ca nhan nghien edu, di xuat, moi md hinh deu cd Uu, nhude dii'm riing eua no va cung chda co sU thdng nhat vi viic ap dung bat cd md hinh to chdc va hoat ddng thU viin trddng pho thong nao dio tat ca cac thU viin.
Viec lua chon md hinh nao eon tuy thudc vao dieu kien kinh te, xa hdi, vSn hoa cua moi quoc gia, Bai viet phan b'ch mdt so md hinh to chdc va boat ddng cua thU vien tn/dng pho thdng gdm: md hinh hddng tdi xay dung va hoan thien cac yeu to cau thanh thu vien, md hinh hUdng tdi md rong kha nang tiep can tai liiu cho ngudi sd dung, md hinh hUdng tdi sU hdp tac.
Ti/'k/ioa; Thy vien tru'dng hoc, md hinh, to chffc, boat dpng.
Abstract:
At present, the organizational and operational model of school libraries is studied and proposed by many organizations and individuals. Each model has its own advantages and disadvantages, and there isn't any agreement on the application of any kind of organizational and operational model for all school libraries.
The selection of the model depends on the economic, social and cultural conditions of each country. The article analyses some of the organizational and operational models of school libraries, including: the model aiming to build and perfect the library's components, the model to extend materials access to users, and the model towards collaboration.
Key words: School libranes, models, organization, operation.
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ghien cffu ve md hinh thffvien trffdng pho thdng (TVFT) hien cd nhieu tac gia d i cap tff nhieu phydng diin khae nhau va cting dua ra nhtihg quan dii'm chua dong nhat. Tuy nhien, ed the tong hdp thanh 3 nhdm mo hinh TVPT gom:md hinh hu'dng tdi xay ddng va hoan thiin cae yeu to cau thanh TVPT; mo hinh TVPT hffdng tdi md rdng kha nang tiep can tai lieu eho ngffdi sff dung; md hinh TVPT hffdng tdi sff hdp tac.
1. Mo hinh thffvien tn/dng pho thong hu'dng tc^ xay du'ng va hoan thien cac yeu to cau thanh thff vien
Md hinh nay ed diem ehung ta hffdng tdi xay dyrig TVPT bang viie xay dyhg va hoan thien cae yeu to cau thanh tiid viin nhy: cd sd vat chat, von tai lieu, ngudn nhan iffe ed trinh dd de xff ly va tao lap cac san pham, djeh vy thff vien de TVPT
ed the thu hut ngffdi sff dung, Md hinh nay dffdc de xuat bdi mpt sd tac gia d Inddnexla.
Nam 2011, tieing tai lieu "Building a Model School Library at Madrasah Tsanawlyah Negen Piyungan in Yogyakarta, Indonesia", nhdm nghien cuff Labibah Zain, Marwiyah, Sri Rohyanti Zulaikha da dffa ra md hinh TVPT [3]. Mo hinh nay dffdc xay durig tff k i t qua dff an xay dyrig TVPT mau d Inddnixia trong thdi gian tff nam 2001 - 2006 cho cac TVFT cd quy md nhd, bj danh gia la hoat dpng ehua hiiu qua. Md hinh nay hffdng tdi phat trien mdt TVPT ly tffdng do Thff vien Qudc gia ban hanh vdi cae chffc nang:
- Nhff mdt trung tam day - hpe.
- Giup hoe smh ed kiin thffe ma cae em nhan dffdc tff trang ldp hpe mdt each ro rang, md rpng
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va cho phep eae em nghiin cu\j thff vien.
- Phat trien thdi quen dpe, sd thich va nang Iffe eua hpe sinh.
- Giiip hpe sinh phat tiien tai n^ng va sd thich.
- Giup hpc sinh quen vdi viic tim kiem thdng tin.
De thffe hiin cac chffe nang ly tffdng ki' t r i n , nhdm nghien cuff dffa ra md hinh TVPT kieu m l u bao gom cae thanh phan sau:
- Phdng/ dja diem: Nam d vi tri trung tam, de dang tim thay; ed nhieu phdng rieng vdi cae chffe nang cu the: phdng lull giff bp sdu tap, phdng dpe, phdng xff ly...
- Cd sd vat ehat: Bao gom thiet bj thff vien va cac phffdng tien edng nghi giup chuyen doi tff truy cap ddng sang tmy cap md.
- Bp sffu tap tai lieu: Dffdc chu trong phat trien vdi nhieu phffdng thffe: mua, trao doi, ho tid...
Ndi dung tai lieu phai hffdng tdi ho trd hoat ding day va hpc. So Iffdng tai lieu phai dam bao (ty le khoang 10 ten saeh/ 1 hpc sinh...).
- Thffe hiin xff ly tai lieu thff vien va hffdng tdi phat trien cae djeh vu thd viin.
- Nguon nhan Iffc: Ngffdi lam thffvien (NLTV) c3n biit eac ke hoach, hoat dpng cua nha tru'dng de giup giao vien va hpe smh.
Theo nhdm nghien culi, de md hinh TVPT vdi cae thanh phan tien day hoat dpng ed hieu qua, rat Mn Hiiu tiddng nhan thffe dung vai trd ciia thff viin. Kit qua nghien cuti ehi ra rang: neu Hiiu trffdng hieu dffdc tam quan trpng ciia thff vien se ed eac ehinh sach hd trd bang each tao dieu kiin can thiit de phat tnen thy viin. Hdn t h i nda, khi Hieu trydng nhan thffe dung tam quan trong ciia thff viin, cac giao viin trong trffdng se dan hdp tac vdi NLTV de thffe hien cac hoat ddng cai thiin thffvien.
Nhff vay, m i hinh thff viin hu'dng tdi xay dffng va hoan thien eac y i u to eau thanh thff vien ed dac diem;
- Ve to chffe: Vdi mue tiiu cung cap tai lieu phuc vu viie day - hpc eiia giao vien va hoe smh trong nha trffdng, dong thdi giup hinh thanh thdi
quen dpc saeh eho hoe sinh, TVPT can dam bao eac y i u to: ed sd vat chat (phdng, trang thiet bj...); NLTV ed trinh dp; kinh phi dam bao eac hoat dpng. NLTV la ngffdi trffc tiep to chffe va thffe hiin eae hoat ding trong thy viin, nhuhg thff vien can dddc sff quan ly trffc tiep eua lanh dao nha trffdng.
- Ve hoat ddng: TVPT ran dam bao thffe hien eac hoat ddng ed ban ve thu thap, xff ly nghiip vu de phyc vu tai lieu eho giao vien va hpc sinh trong nha trffdng.
2. Mo hinh thffvien trudng pho thong huidng tdi md rpng kha nang t i i p can tai lieu cho ngu'di su* dung.
Mo hinh TVPT hffdng tdi md rpng kha nSng tiip can tai lieu eho ngffdi sff dung cd the hieu la md hinh phat trien song song thff viin tap trung (co djnh) trong trffdng k i t hdp vdi eae loai hinh thd viin di ding de tang kha nang tiep can tai lieu thff vien cua ngffdi sff dyng. NghTa la, ben canh viic tap trung phat trii'n tai vj tri trung tam nha trtidng, thd viin nin ehii trpng tao lap eac kenh de ngffdi sff dyng ed the tiip can tai lieu d mpi ndi, moi luc. Md hinh nay dffde Bd Giao dye ndde Cpng hoa Nam Phi de xuat trong tai lieu "National Guidelines for School Library and Information Services" va da dda ra nhieu md hinh TVPT khac nhau bao gom: thff vien dl ding, thff viin cum, thd viin Idp hpc, TVPT tap trung va thd vien cdng ddng trffdng hoc [2], Theo khuyen eao ciia Bd Giao dye Cpng hoa Nam Phi, moi trffdng nin cd m i t k i hoach phat trien TVPT tieh hdp vao k i hoach tong the ciia nha trffdng, lien ket vdi k i hoach phat trii'n ciia dia phffdng de dam bad thffe hiin djch vy toan dien cho giao viin va hpe sinh. Trin diiu kiin thffe t i cua minh, mdi trffdng ed the xay dyng TVPT hoat ddng theo mot hay nhieu md hinh TVPT dddc d i xuat dffdi day:
- ThU viin di dgng: sff dyng thiit bi hoac phydng tien (xe o t i ) dffdc trang bj phii hdp de di den cac trffdng theo mdt lich trinh thffdng xuyin, phue vy giao viin va hpe sinh. Trong md hinh nay, bp sffu tap tai lieu eiia thff viin dffdc lay tff mdt thff viin trung tam, ed the la trung tam giao due eiia dia phffdng hoac ciia quic gia.
- Thu viin cum: La viie thanh lap thff vien cum trung tam (diing chung cho cae TVPT d mot dja phffdng) hoac thff viin cym eho eac trffdng gan nhau. Theo dd, thff vien cum cd the dat d thff viin cong eong/ thff vien trung tam giao dye dja phffdng hoae mdt trffdng hpe. Trong md hinh nay, chinh quyin dja phffdng se cung cap ed sd ha lang, eac nguon Iffc eho thff vien cym hoat ddng; dii tffdng phye vy la giao vien va hpc sinh d tat ca eac trffdng cym trong dja phffdng. Vdi each tiip can nay, m i hinh thff vien cym se giff lai dae truhg eiia TVPT tap trung, nhffng cd diem dae biit la md rdng viec sff dung cho ngffdi sff dung tff mdt so trddng hoe.
De md hinh hoat ding hiiu qua, tai lieu chi rd can ed van ban thoa thuan giu^ cae tiin liin quan (chinh quyen dja phudng, cae tiutfiig, cd quan quan ly eita cac trudng, cd quan giao dye) bao gom cac van d i : ngan sach, bo sung, xff ly, idu thdng tai lieu, nhan viin, quan ly va dff phdng cac van de phat sinh.
- Thd viin ldp hgc: La viic xay dyhg mot gia saeh/ tu saeh dat trong ldp hpc de hpc sinh ed the de dang tiep can ngudn tai lieu eua thti vien. Cae tai lieu trong thff vien Idp hoc phai thich hdp vdi trinh dp ciia ngffdi sff dyng va chffdng trinh eiia ldp hpe, dffde xay dffng tff nhieu ngudn: do Sd Giao due eung cap, do ddng gdp... va dffde coi la mot phan ciia bp sffu tap eiia thd viin trffdng.
- TVPT tap trung: Dffdc hieu la viee xay dyhg thff vien rieng eho moi trffdng. O mo hinh nay, thff vien phai thffdng xuyen xay dyrig bd sffu tap phue vy hoat ddng day va hpc, thdi gian phye vy ea ngay, cung cap cac dich vy thff viin - thdng tin nang dpng. Day dffdc coi la bd sffu tap ehung eho cae thff vien Idp hpc. De hoat ddng hieu qua, md hinh nay ddi hdi NLTV phai dffdc dao tao chuyen min, quan ly thff vien, cd sff hd trd eiia m i t trd ly thff vien, uy ban thy vien va hdp tac vdi Ddi quan ly trydng. Ngoai ra, thffvien nen d gan hoae tieh hdp vdi trung tam ICT (phdng may tinh) de tdi ffu nguon Iffc, chia se trach nhiem va dam bao gid md effa toi da.
- Thu viin cdng dong tru'dng hgc: La thff vien tap trung nam trong trffdng, phuc vy chii y i u giao viin va hpe sinh, nhurig eung phye vy tre em trddc tuoi d i n trydng, ngffdi Idn (cha me hoc
sinh, ngffdi trang cpng dong...). Mo hinh nay ddi hdi van ban thoa thuan giOa trffdng hpe va cd quan chinh quyen ^ a phffdng ve traeh nhiem eung cap cd sd vat chat, nguon tai nguyin, nhan vien va ehi phi hoat ddng khae. Md hinh nay cd uti diem la cung cap mot hung tam eho eong dong, khuyen khich tff hoc suit ddi, dam bao edng dong tich effe tham gia vao eac trffdng hpc dja phffdng.
Nhff vay, eac md hinh thffvien ke t r i n tuy khae nhau ve dja diem dat thff vien, sff phoi k i t hdp giua thff viin nha trffdng vdi eae ehinh quyen dja phffdng hay eac loai hinh thff vien khac... nhuhg nhin chung eae md hinh nay deu cd dac diem chung nhff sau:
- Vi to chut: Moi tiffdng hpc deu can ed thff vien de dam bao ho trd hoat dpng day va hpc ciia giao vien va hpe sinh trong nha trffdng. Tuy tiihg diiu kien ma nha trffdng tff xay dyrig thff viin tap trung (dat d vj tri trung tam trong trffdng), thff viin ldp hoe hay nha trffdng cd the phw k i t hdp vdi cae to chffc ben ngoai nhff: cae TVPT hay eae loai hinh thff viin khac (thff vien cong cdng...) trong ciing khu vffc, chinh quyen dia phffdng. Tuy nhiin, dii la tff xay dffng hay phoi k i t hdp vdi cac to chffc khae, TVPT trong nha trffdng can dffdc dam bao eae dieu kiin ran t h i i t de hoat ding nhff: ed sd vat chat, nguon tai lieu, NLTV. Mue tieu ciia mo hinh thff viin nay la hddng tdi md rdng kha nang tiip can, sff dyng tai lieu mot each toi da cho giao vien va hpe sinh trong nha ti"ffdng eung nhff nhtihg ngffdi cd nhu cau sff dung trong cimg khu vffc dja ly. De dam bao myc tiiu nay, thff vien can dffdc quan ly trffc tiep bcfi ngffdi quan ly nha trffdng (niu thff vien eua rieng nha trffdng) hoac can dffdc phan chia trach nhiem giffa eac ben lien quan (neu la thff vien ehung giffa nha trffdng vdi cac to chffe).
- 1 ' ^ hoat dong: Oe dam bao muc dich hffdng tdi md rdng kha nang tiep can va sff dung tai lieu eho ngffdi sff dung, TVPT can dam bao cae hoat ddng ed ban eiia nghiip vu thff vien nhff: thu thap tai lieu theo doi tffdng sff dyng, xff ly tai liiu lam cd sd cho hoat dpng phue vy. Diem dac biet cua mo hinh nay la ehii trong tdi hoat ding phue vy, giup ngffdi sff dyng cd the de dang tiip can va sff dyng tai lieu tai thff vien trffdng, thff vien
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cac Idp hpc, thff vien diing chung (giiia cac trffdng p h i thong, hoac vdi cac thd viin cpng ding trong CLing khu vffc).
3. Mo hinh thffvien tnj'dng pho thong hudng t d i s ^ hdp tac
Tong hdp tai lieu ve TVPT, tae gia nhan thay ed mpt so cdng trinh nghiin ciitJ, de xuat md hinh thff viin. Cac tac gia ed nhieu each tiep can khac nhau khi xem xet, de xuat md hinh TVPT. Cy the:
Tae gia Peter Brophy [6] cho rang md hinh thff vien khep kin khdng edn thich hdp trong boi canh giao due hien nay. Do do, can sff dung phffdng phap tiip can h i thong khi tiep can thff vien - thff vien la mot to chffc hoat ding nam trong mdi trffdng ben ngoai va tffdng tae vdi moi trffdng do d ca dau vao (inputs) va dau ra (outputs). Peter Brophy cho rang, thff viin cd the thffe hien cac chffc nSng nhff: cung cap tai lieu cho ngffdi sff dung, chia se ngudn Iffc thdng tin glD^a cae thd viin hay tao lap, cung cap eac diem truy cap md eho ngffdi sff dyng. Tuy tiirig dieu kiin, moi thd viin ed the tap trung vao mpt trong cae chffc nang ke t r i n de xay dyrig cac m i hinh thff viin tffdng ffng nhff: md hinh bd sffu tap, md hinh chia se nguon lu'e thing tin va m i hinh diem truy cap.
Dae biit, trong tai lieu "The library in the twenty- first century", Peter Braphy da dua ra mpt dang md hinh mdi; md hinh thffvien nhap vai (The Immersive library). Theo do, trong md hinh thff vien nhap vai, NLTV can phai "hoa minh vao khong gian ren luyen - mdi trffdng cd ban". Tuy nhiin, tai lieu chffa ehi ra lam the nao de NLTV cd the tham gia va trd thanh mdt phan quan trpng trong eac hoat ddng do.
Tac gia Louise Limberg [4] lai nhin nhan md hinh TVPT tff gdc dp vai trd ma thff vien the hien trong nha trffdng. Cu the, nhdm nghien eiilj da nghiin culj 6 TVPT d Orebo, Thuy Dien vdi muc dieh phat hien va thiet lap md hinh TVPT hiiu qua. Kit qua nghien cirU cho thay 4/6 TVPT dddc danh gia hoat ddng hieu qua deu cd chung dae diem: Lanh dao nha trffdng khuyin khi'eh va tao dieu kiin thiic day sff hdp tae giffa NLTV va giao viin tiieo hffdng truyen thong va eac nguon iffc dya t r i n viic giang day; TVFT" cd sff hdp tac vdi
thffvien cing cpng. Tren cd sd do, Louise Limberg Idiang djnh: de md hinh TVPT phat trien trffdc h i t TVFT" can dffde xem nhff mpt hoat dpng ndng cot ben trong eiia nha trddng; sff hdp tae gitia NLTV vdi nhan vien trong trffdng, hdp tae "TVPT va thff viin eong cpng.
N3m 2012, tac gia Ross J. Todd [7] da sff dyng mo hinh "the School Library as a Dynamic Agent of Learning" de nghien effu ve tinh trang TVPT d New Jersey, Hoa Ky. Md hinh nay thiia nhan "TVPT nhff la mdt trung tam hpe tap nang dpng va la mdt trung tam eiia tri tue chat Iffdng". Tri tue chat Iffdng cua thff vien trffdng, ed sd ha tang va trung tam dau ra 3 thanh phan cd liin quan va lap di lap lai: sff truyen tin (nguon thdng tin va ha tang cdng nghe thdng tin); chuyen doi (ran thiep vao viie day, dpc va cae sang kien liin quan, sang kien thu hut hpc sinh) va sff hinh thanh/ cau tao (tac ding hpe tap va k ^ qua dau ra ciia hpc sinh).
Tac gia Meyers [5] xay dyhg mo hinh TVPT dffa tren ly thuyet boat dpng cd nguon goc trong truyen thing ijeh sff - van hoa ciia t i m ly hoc Xd viet. Ly thuyet hoat ddng nay lien quan den each hoa giai giiJa nhutig hanh ding trong thffe t i vdi kha nang nhan thffe. Meyers chpn each tiep can nay vi ong tiiay rang vai trd eiia "TVPT trong hpc tap ndi ehung, vj tri cua NLTV trong nha tiffdng ndi rieng von ehu^ dyTig nhurig mau thuan s§n ed. Trin ed sd phan tieh nhtihg mau thuan trong hdat dpng thd viin tai 6 trffdng trung hpe d bang Washington (Hoa Ky) trong khoang thdi gian 3 nam, Meyers phat hiin: "nguon goc mau thuan giuti he thong hoat dpng thff vien vdi he tiiong hoat dpng giao vien la do hp nhan thffe ve k i t qua hpe eiia hpe sinh". Theo dd, NLTV eho ring vai tid eiia hp va giao vien chi la hffdng dan, trang b| eac ky nang tim kiim thdng tin de hoc smh ed the tff tim kiem thdng tin theo nhu cau ciia ban than. Tuy nhien, giao vien lai cho rang: nhiem vu ciia hoc sinh la phan tich thdng tin do NLTV tim kiim va cung cap dffa tren sff hffdng dan cua giao viin.
Do vay, md hinh TVFT" thanh cdng la md hinh cd the giai quyet nhiihg mau thuan von cd dd. Tuy khdng dua ra md hinh chung eho cac TVPT, nhuhg Meyers cho rang viec sff dung "vdng trdn ho trd"
s i giup NLTV xay dyrig moi quan he vdi nhurig bin cd lien quan, giup gial quyet nhtihg mau thuan vdn ed trong hoat ddng nha trffdng.
Trong "vdng trdn ho trd" t r i n , miil ten dai dien cho hffdng ho trd, mtii t i n mau dam hdn the hiin sff ho trd manh me. Theo dd, sff ho tid nay Cd the mdt chieu (ho trd hole nhan ho trd) hoae hai chieu. Dae biet, de md hinh TVPT thanh edng, NLTV can chu tiong phat tnen eae moi quan he ho trd sau sac bin trdng va ngnai trffdng gom: Hiiu trddng, Phd Hiiu trffdng, giao vien nhieu kinh nghiem, giam sat va dieu phoi thff vien quan (dia phffdng).
Trong Luan an "Tien sy "Developing a model for school librarians in Scotiand" cua tae gia Cristina Saeco Judge [1] da de xuat md hinh "FVPT d Scotiand tren cd sd nghien cuff ly thuyet va so sanh k i t qua nghien cffu 5 trffdng hdp thff vien d Hoa Ky va Scotiand. "Theo do, m i hinh nay dffde diia thanh 3 phan CO lien quan tdi nhau: NLTV, mdi trffdng hpe dffdng va ho trd nghiep vy. Nd bao gom cac nhan to npi bp trong thff vien va cac nhan td bin ngoai ed anh hffdng giiip NLTV phat trien tot eae dieh vy (moi tnj'dng hpe dffdng va sff ho trd nghiip vy sin cd t ^ NLTV).
M O I UlCT.?hQl
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Trong tam cua mo hinh nay la sff hdp tae:
NLTV phai hdp tae vdi nhurig ngffdi ed liin quan de thiit lap tam nhin ehiin Iffdc giiip thff viin
phue vu hoat ding eiia nha tiffdng; mdi ti-ffdng hpc dffdng can khuyen khich va tao dieu kien de eac ea nhan hdp tae; cae h i i nghe nghiep ed th^
hd trd TVPT.
Nhff vay, mac dti cac md hinh "TVPT t r i n day dffdc cae tac gia tiep can tff nhurig gdc dp khac nhau nhuhg deu cd diem chung la sff hdp tac giffa TVPT ma dai dien la NLTV vdi eac ca nhan/
to chffe tiong va ngoai tnTdng. Do dd, eac md hinh nay deu ed diem ehung:
- Ve tochOt: Cac m i hinh hffdng tdi sff hdp tac deu doi hdi NLTV phai dam bao ve tiinh dp (chuyen mdn, sff hieu biit ve chffdng trinh dao tao) va cac ky nang (giao tiip, hdp tac vdi ngffdi sff dung).
Myc tiiu eua eac md hinh nay la phat huy toi da hiiu qua boat ding eiia eac thff viin trong nha trffdng, vi vay, mac dti eac y i u to nhff ed sd vat chat, kmh phi, nguon tai nguyen khong dddc nh3c d i n nhffng cd the hieu eac yeu to nay deu da dffde dam bao.
- Vi hoat dgng: Do mye tiiu cua cac md hinh nay la phat huy t i i da hiiu qua hoat dpng cua cae thffvien trong nha trffdng, nin mac dii khong dude de cap nhffng cd the hieu eac thff viin xay dyrig md hinh nay deu da dam bao cac hoat ding cd ban nhff: thu thap, xff ly va phye vu. Diem dae biit eua md hinh nay la sff hdp tae giQa NLTV vdi nhuhg ngffdi trong nha trffdng (Hiiu trffdng, giao vien) va eac ea nhan/ to chffc ngoai trffdng (NL"TV eae trffdng trong khu vffc, ho trd ehuyin mon tff cae hpi nghe nghiip, cae loai hinh thff vien khac).
Tdm lai, md hinh to chffc va hoat ddng TVPT dffdc nhieu to chffc va ea nhan nghien ciiti, de xuat Moi md hinh deu ed ffu, nhffdc diem riing eiia nd.
Cd the thay, chua ed sff thong nhat ve viec ap dung bat cff mo hinh to ehffe va hoat dpng TVPT nao eho tat ea cac thff vien. Viie iffa chon mo hinh nao cdn tuy thupe vao dieu kien kinh t i , xa hit, van hoa eua moi quoc gia. Tuy nhien, theo nhan thffe eiia tac gia thi 3 dang mo hinh to chffc va hoat ding cua "TVPT ke tren la tffdng xiihg vdi eac mffc dp phat trien cua thff vien. Cu the: mo hinh thff viin hffdng tdi hoan thien eac y i u to eau thanh thff vien se phii hdp vdi cac TVPT mdi dffde thanh lap hoac edn han e h i ve cac dieu kiin: ed sd vat chat, nguon tai nguyin thdng tin, NLTV va
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kinh phi. Doi vdi cae TVPT da hoan tiiien cd ban cac yeu to cau thanh thff viin cd the phii hdp vdi m i hinh hffdng tdi md rdng kha nang tiep can va sff dyng tai lieu ciia ngffdi sff dung de nang cao hieu qua phuc vu. 6 mffc dp rao hdn, khi TVPT ed kha nang md rdng ed hpi tiip can, sff dung tai lieu eho ngffdi sff dung thi viec hydng tdi md hinh hdp tac de nang eao kha nang ho trd eua thffvien eho ngffdi sff dung la phii hdp. Do vay, khi xem xet, lua chpn mo hinh cho eac TVPT rat can xem xet nhan dang md hinh TVPT hien tai eung nhd eac dieu kiin de xay dyhg md hinh tffdng xuhg.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 1. Cristina Sacco Judge. Developing a model for school librarians in Scotiand: PhD research. - London: University of Strathclyde, 2012. - 347 tr,
2. Department of Basic Eduration. National guidelines for school library and information servic- es: Republic of South Africa. http://wftNw.education.
gov.za, truy cap thang 12/2015.
3. Labibah Zain, Marwiyah and Sri Rohyanti Zulaikha. Building a Model School Library at l^adrasab Tsanawiyah Negeri Piyungan in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, p.22-32 II Global Perspectives on School Libraries:
Projects and Practices, IFLA Publirations 148.
2011.
4. Louise Liml>erg. flodel School Libraries:
Tools or Threats? Reflections on a Development Project in Sweden, https://vmw.arademia.edu, truy cap ngay 10/05/2016.
5 Meyers, E.M. From activity to learning: using cultural historical activity theory to model school library programmes and pradkBs II Ir^jnmtion Research, - 2007. - No. 12(3). - P. 313. htip://InformationR.
net/ir/12-3/paper313.html, truy cap thang 4/2016.
6. Peter Brophy. The library in the twenty-tirst century. - London: Facet Publishing, 2007. - 247 tr.
7. Ross J. Todd. School Libraries and the Deve- lopment of Intellectual Agency: Evidence from New Jersey II School library research. - 2012. - Volume 15.
- 29p. http://www.ala.org, tmy cap ngay 12/05/2016.
(Ngay toa soan nhan bai: 15/9/2017; Ngay phan biin danh gia: 18/5/2018; Ngay chap nhan dang:
22/5/2018)
NANG CAO HIEU QUA CONG TAC...
Tiep theo trang 46 hpc ky thuat len cae mat ciia ddi song xa hpi, yeu eau doi mdi can ban, toan diin giao due va dao tao dffdc danh gia la nhan to trpng tam quyet djnh sff phat trien eua trffdng DHKH Hue. Dffde sff quan tam eua Lanh dao Nha trffdng, tap the viin chffe TTTTTV da no Iffc co gang vffdn len dap uhg nhu cau ngay cang cao cua ed e h i giao due, gdp phan nang rao chat Iffdng day va hpc, nghiin cffu khoa hpc eua Nha trffdng. Xae djnh dffde nhiem vy trffdc mat, "TTTTTV da khdng ngurig tim tdi, sang tao dffa ra nhtihg each thffe phuc vy mdi me, hinh thffe phong phii, sinh ddng nham thu hut ban dpe den vdi "TTTTTV. Chinh vi vay, nhurig nIm qua ddn vj da dat dffde nhurig thanh tieh dang ke trong edng tae thff vien ndi chung va cdng tae phuc vu ban doe ndi rieng.
Phat huy nhtihg k i t qua dat dffdc, tiong tiidi gian tdi, "TTTTTV tiep tyc day manh cac boat ddng vdi nhiim vu trpng tam to chffc, quan ly, eung cap hpe lieu, cae san pham, djeh vy thdng tin hd trd qua trinh nghiin cffu giang day va hpc tap cho ban dpc, nang rao hdn niia ehat Iffdng phue vy ban dpc. Ciing phan dau vdi myc tiiu chung cua Nha iTffdng la trydng dai hpe dao tao, nghien effu khoa hoc ed uy tin hoa nhap vdi eac trffdng dai hpe trong khu vffc va t r i n t h i gidi.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 1. Bao cao thdng ke cong tac luU hanh qua eac nam hpc ciia Trung tam Thong tin - Thd vien.
2. Nguyen Thj Kim Dung. TSng eUdng hoat ddng nghien cuV ngu&i diing tin va nhu cau tin trong thu vien trUdng dai hgc phue vu dao tao theo hgc che tin chill Tap chi Thy vien Viet Nam. - 2015.
-S6 3.-Tr. 24-27, 23.
i. Trddng Dai hpc Khoa hoc Hui. Tap san ky niim 60 nam xay duTig va phat trien tiUdng Dai hgc Khoa hoc (1957-2017), 2017.
4. Le V3n Viet. Cam nang nghi thU vien, 2000.
- H.: Van hoa - "Thdng tin.
