PHAT TRIEN KY NANG VA PHl/ONG PHAP TIEP CAN VIEC OPC SACH
CIJA SINH VIEN TAI THLT VIEN CAC TRLTONG DAI HOC
Dinh Thj Bich Ngoc ThU vien trUdng Dai hpc An Giang
Tom tat:
Hien nay, vdi sW phat triin manh me cua cac phWdng tien truyen thong hien dai nhW: Internet, truyen hinh, cac thiet bj thong minh... dan den viec doc sach cua sinh vien d cac trWdng dai hpc ngay mdt giam dan. Bai viet dWa ra mot so hudng dan ve ky nang doc sach; cac phWdng phap tiep can sinh vien cua thW vien cac trWbng dai hoc, giup sinh vien hinh thanh thai quen va sd thich doc sach, tao hulig thu doc nhSm phuc vu hieu qua qua trinh hgc tap, nghien cWu, gop phan nang cao chat iWdng giao due dao tao trong nha trWdng.
To'At/ioa.'ThUvien dai hoc, vSn hoa dpe, ky nang, phUdng phap, sinh vien.
Abstract: Currently, with the strong development of modern media such as internet, television, smart devices... has led to a gradual decrease in the activity of reading books of university students. The article provides some guidance of academic libraries on reading skills and student approach methods which help students form the reading habits and interests, create enjoyment of reading to effectively serve the learning and researching process, and contribute to improve quality of education and training in the university.
Key words: Academic libraries, reading culture, skills, methods, students.
Dat van de
Ngay nay, ciing vdi sU phat trien kinh te, van hoa - xa hdi, viee doe saeh gdp phan khdng nhd vao qua trinh bdi dudng nang cao kien thUe, hinh thanh va phat trien nhan each con ngUdi. Phat trien van hoa doc ludn la mdt van de mang y nghTa chien lUde eiia mpi qude gia trong viec nang cao dan tri, gdp phan phat trien ben vi/ng ngudn nhan lUc - nhan to quyet djnh mpi thanh edng [1]. Trong he thdng trUdng dai hpc, thu vien gdp phan dao tao ngudn nhan lUc ed tri tiiUe eho dat nUde, thiic day tien bd xa hdi, phat trien san xuat va khoa hpc edng nghe. ThU vien cung cap cho xa hdi nhi/ng thdng tin khoa hpc mdi me, dae biet la nhGng cdng trinh nghien cilli khoa hpc ciia can bp, giang vien va sinh vien (SV) trong trUdng [2].
Tuy nhien, ciing vdi sU phat trien manh me cac
phUdng tien truyen thdng hien dai nhu truyen hinh, Internet, dien thoai, cac thiet bj thdng minh...
viec dpe sach ciia SV ngay mdt giam dan la mdt trong nhuhg nguyen nhan anh hUdng tdi chat lUdng giao dye - dao tao cting nhU chat lUdng nguon nhan lUe ciia nUde ta hien nay. Chinh vi vay, de khdi day niem dam me dpe sach ciia SV, thU vien eac tn/dng dai hpc can xay dyhg cae ky nang va dUa ra phudng phap dpe saeh hieu qua.
1 . Phat trien Icy nang doc sach cho sinh vien
Hieu qua eua viec doe sadi khdng chi phy thupe vao dpe cai gi, ma eon phy thuoc vao doe nhu tiie nao? Doc khdng phai la qua trinh cd gidi ma la qua trinh sang tao, suy nghT van de da dpe dUde, so sanh va tong hdp ndi dung eiia quyen saeh. De nam va hieu dUde npi dung ma quyen sach mudn
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truyen tai, SV phai xac djnh dUdc mdi lien he gii/a tung phan ndi dung trinh bay, phai djnh hUdng, phat hien dUdc nhuhg ndi dung nao can cho minh [8].
Die biet, hien nay cac trUdng dai hoc deu dao tao theo hpc che ti'n ehi, SV can phat huy hdn kha nang tU hpc, ti/ nghien edu. Ket qua hpc ciia SV la SU ket hdp giife hoe tap va ITnh hdi tri thde tii saeh, tai lieu.
Tuy nhien, hien nay ed mdt bd phan nhd SV ehUa y thUc dUde tam quan trpng ciia viec dpe sach, gia tri ciia sach mang lai, cd xu hUdng lUdi dpe, ngai dpe sach dan den ehUa dUdc hinh thanh vuhg chae thdi quen doe sach [6]. Mdt bd phan SV khac xem viee dpe sach mang ti'nh chat doi phd (do giang vien yeu eau, hay tdi ky thi, kiem tra mdi len thU vien ti'm mUdn giao trinh tai lieu tham khao) hay ehi chpn dpe nhuhg tai li§u mang tinh chat giai tri ddn thuan nhu truyen tranh, bao, tap chi giai tri. Dac biet, SV chUa xay dUng eho minh ky nang va phUdng phap dpe hieu qua, dan den viec nam bat thdng tin trd nen khd khan, ton thdi gian va cdng sUc ma khdng mang lai ket qua 3 0 trong hoe tap va nghien eulj.
Vi vay, viec doe saeh diing phUdng phap, thUdng xuyen khdng nhi/ng giiip SV nang eao kien thdc ma cdn la bien phap de hoan thien tam hdn nhan each cua con ngUdi, tang kha nang giao tiep, ren luyen nang luc sang tao... Do dd, thU vien se la sdi day giiip SV ket ndi ngudn tri thu'c dd.
1.1. Bao tao - kit noi ngUdi dgc/ anh vien Viec to chi/c phyc vy tai lieu eho SV la mdt hoat ddng nham thuc day, phat trien, thoa man nhu cau, hi/ng thu dpe tai lieu thdng qua viec tuyen truyen, hudng dan va cung cap tai lieu dUdi nhieu hinh tiii/c, bao gom cac hinh thu'c to chi/e va phudng phap phyc vy trong va ngoai thUvien. Ddng thdi cdn la thude do hieu qua iuan ehuyen tai lieu va tac dyng cua nd trong ddi sdng [4],
ThUvien dai hpc can day manh cac hoat ddng nham thu hiit SV den thUvien thdng qua eae hinh tiiUc hjyen fruyen, gidi ttiieu cae dich vu, san pham ciia thu vien: thudng xuyen md cac Idp hUdng
dan sUdung thUvien, Idp ky nang thdng tin, hudng dan tra cuU eac cd sd di/ li§u thU vien (ti-a ciili Opae, nguon tai lieu sd, ed sd du" lieu dien ti/); ta ehi/c eae cudc thi ve saeh nhU; dpe dien cam, tim hieu nhan vat Ijch sir, tim hieu chu de sU kien noi bat, duhg lai tac pham vSn hpc, da hdi vIn hpe; tao eac md hinh trao ddi sach yeu thUdng, cae eau lac bd ve sach; to chUe cac Idp ddi thoai chia se kinh nghiem trong van de hoe tap va nghien eulj, to chi/e cac eude thi ve thUvien va sach... Ben canh dd, djnh k'/ to chi/c eae budi giao lUu hdi nghi ban dpe de n3m bat tam tU nguyen vpng, lang nghe nhuhg gdp y cua hp nham cai thien chat lUdng phyc vy, cae djch vy va san pham ciia thU vien. Qua dd, tao sti hiinq thii, thiie day mem dam m§ dpe saeh giup SV den gan thUvien hdn.
1.2. Hu'dng dan ky nang dgc sach cho sinh viSn
HUdng dan dpe dUdc xem la tae ddng aia ngudi lam thU vi§n len npi dung va tinh chat dpe ciia SV tdi cae hinh thu'c va phUdng thiic khae ctia hoat ddng tiiU vien. HUdng dan dpe dUa tren eac nguyen tac: tinh tU tudng, phyc vu cd phan biet, phat hien tinh t u giac va sang tao cua ngUdi dpe, tinh he thdng, tinh trUe quan eiia viec tuyen truyen sach, bao, tai lieu [8].
Hien nay, cd nhieu sach, bao, tai lieu ndi ve cac phUdng phap doc sach, hUdng dan dpe hieu qua eung nhU Idi ieh eiia viee dpe saeh. Tuy nhien, moi ngUdi se chpn eho minh cac phUdng phap dgc khac nhau: ed the doe lUdt phu lye, tdm tSt, dpe phan ti'ch, dpe ket luan hay dpe toan van... Dii dpe nhu the nao thi van de thiet yeu la phai hi^u dUde ndi dung ma tac gia ciia quy^n sach mudn truyen tai va khi gap trang sach lai, dieu gi cdn dpng lai trong moi ngUdi? Khdng phai ai cung hieu va lam dUdc dieu do. Ngudi lam thU vi§n c6 the thdng qua eae eude thi, eac buoi thuyet trinh, dua nhuhg ra hudng dan tham khao giup ngUdi dpe hieu hdn phUdng phap dpe sach ciia minh.
Cd th^ dUa ra eae cap dp doc nhU sau; Ope sd dang; Doe kiem tra; Dpe phan tieh; Dpe theo chii de tdng hdp.
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* Khi dpe 1 quyen sach can dat mdt sd tieu chi:
- Xac djnh dUdc muc dich dpe "Doe cai gi?",
"Dpe de lam gi?": nhIm lUa chpn saeh can dpe va phUdng phap dpe phii hdp.
- Nhiing cap dp dpe ed the thUe hien: dpe kiem tra, dpe lUdt, dpe phan ti'ch, dpe theo chii de tdng hdp...
- Xac djnh cac tii' khoa, tU ehuyen mon.
- Ttm y chinh.
- Xac dinh thdng diep cua tac gia.
- Danh gia ndi dung sau khi dpe qua quyen sach (phe binh, ddng y).
Hinh 1: Xac dinh thong diep cua tac gia Trong edng tae phuc vu, ngUdi lam thU vien can dUa ra eae bien phap tuyen truyen gidi thieu nhtihg tai lieu phii hdp vdi hiing thu eua SV. De thUe hien van de nay, ngUdi lam thU vien khdng chay theo xu hUdng nhat thdi ma phai xuat phat tii nhiem vy cd ban ciia viec giao dye eon ngUdi phat trien toan dien, tac ddng tieh cUe den sU hinh thanh hiing thu eua SV. Ngudi lam thU vien can tim hieu nhCing ky nang tren giup SV tiep thu cd y thii'c nhi/ng dieu da dUdc doc, nam kien thUc, boi dudng niem dam me dpe sach, khuyen khich hp tham gia cac hoat ddng doc, qua do phat huy tinh t u giac sang tao trong qua trinh doe sach cua SV
2. Cac phu'dng phap tiep can, thu hut sinh vien
2.1. Xay dy'ng moi tntdng dgc thSn thiSn Mdt mdi trUdng hpe tap than thien phai dap uhg tdt ve ed sd vat chat, ngudn nhan lUc; mdi trUdng an toan lanh manh se tao dieu kien cho SV hpe tap dat ket qua tdt. Mdi trUdng dpe cung la mot trong nhuhg yeu to tao huhg thii cho SV va thiic day van hoa doe phat trien.
Theo Thdng tit so 56/2003/TT-BVmT ngay 16/9/
2003 eiia Bd Van hoa - Thdng tin (nay la Bd V^n hoa. The thao va Du Ijch) hudng dan chi tiet ve dieu kien thanh lap thU vien va thii tyc ding ky hoat ddng thU vien, quy dinh ve try sd, trang thiet bj chuyen diing tai cac thu vien dai hpe, dien ti'ch dam bao eho cae bd phan chiit nang hoat dpng nhu sau:
- Dien tieh kho sach dap uhg yeu cau luU giO"
eho vdn tai lieu ban dau va vdn tai lieu se phat trien sau 15 nam theo djnh mu'c 2,5m^/ 1.000 ddn vj tai lieu;
- Dien tieh phdng dpe dam bao ty le 2,5m^/
cho ngdi dpe;
- Dien tieh ndi lam viec ciia nhan vien thU vien djnh mUe 6mV 1 ngUcfi;
- Ngoai ra cdn cd dien tich danh eho cae hoat ddng khae tuy theo dieu kien ey the ciia tiihg thU vien.
- ThU vien ciia trUdng dai hpe, cao dang, trung hpe chuy§n nghiep va day nghe: 80 ehS ngdi dpe danh eho phdng doe tong hdp va 30 cho ngdi doe ddi vdi cae loai phdng dpe khae [7].
Nhu vay, Thdng tU da quy dinh rat cu the ve dien tieh hoat ddng eua thu vien. Do dd, thU vien dai hpc can dUa theo so lUdng SV ma bd tri nhiihg kho saeh, phdng dpe phu hdp va thuan Idi eho SV.
Vdi ti'nh chat dae truhg eua trUdng dai hpe, mdi ngUdi ed lich hoat ddng khac nhau, nen thU vien can tao thdi gian phuc vy hdp ly, ed the tang thdi gian md ciia phyc vu vao budi tru^, budi tdi, cae ngay thii bay, ehii nhat, tao khdng gian hpe tap da dang (phdng may tfnh wifi mien phi, khu hpe nhdm, khu hpe yen tTnh, phdng bao eao chuySn
2(76) 27
de, hpi thao, phdng thUe hanh, phdng dpe tai lieu quy hiem, phdng tai lieu nghe nhin...) nham phyc vy tdt tiihg ddi tUdng SV
ThU vien dai hpc can to chut kho sach vol khdng gian md, tai lieu sap xep theo mdn loai tri thire vdi mdt sd kho rieng (kho saeh giao trinh, tham khao, kho saeh tai lieu ndi sinh, kho saeh ngoai van, kho bao - tap chi...). Ngoai ra, thU vien dai hpe cd the dUa ra cac hinh thu'c cai tien mdi trUdng doc linh hoat hdn (ca phe saeh, eau lac bd 3m nhac va sach,..). Mdt thU vien hoc tap thoang mat, da dang cae hinh thiie ho trd se la ndi ly tUdng de SV thoai mai trai nghiem thUvien. Dd cung la tien de de thU vien dai hoc thu hut SV den vdi thU vien, gdp phan hinh thanh nen sd thich va thdi quen dpe saeh.
2.2. Thu' vien dai hgc ran cd chinh sach bo sung tai lieu phu hdp
Di/a theo chxic nang, nhiem vy va quyen han ciia thUvien dUdc quy djnh theo quy che mau "Ve to ehUe va hoat ddng thU vien trUdng dai hpc"
(Ban hanh kem theo Quyet djnh sd 13/2008/QD- BVHTTDL ngay 10/3/2008 cua Bd trUdng Bd Van hoa. The thao va Du Ijeh) quy dinh thU vien trUdng dai hpc cd nhiem vu; Bo sung, phat trien ngudn luc thdng tin trong nUde va nude ngoai dap uhg nhu rau giang day, hpc tap, nghien ei/u khoa hpc va chuyen giao cdng nghe ciia nha trUdng; thu nhan cac tai lieu do nha trUdng xuat ban, eae edng trinh nghien cuU khoa hoc da dUde nghiem thu, tai lieu hdi thao, khoa luan, luan van thac sy, luan an tien sy ciia can bd, giang vien, SV, hpc vien, ChUdng trinh dao tao, giao trinh, tap bai giang va cae dang tai lieu khac eua nha trUdng, cac an pham tai trd, bieu tang, tai lieu trao ddi giti'a eac thu vien [5]. Ddi vdi thU vien dai hpe, moi SV ed sU khae biet ve trinh do, chuyen nganh dao tao, nen ddi hdi ngUdi lam thU vien can nam ro eac ehUdng trinh dao tao ciia nha trUdng, nham djnh hudng bo sung va gidi thieu eho SV nhi/ng ngudn tai lieu phu hdp.
Thu vien cd the du& ra nhieu hinh thire bd sung khac nhau; bdajng tai lieu theo ehuyen nganh dao tao, thUc hien chinh sach bo sung tai lieu theo yeu cau tii' giang vien, SV; thudng xuyen lien he
eae ddn vj, khoa, bp mdn de bo sung ngudn tai lieu npi sinh (giao trinh, lai lieu giang day, nghien cirtj khoa hpc ciia giang vien, SV, luan van, luan an, khoa luan tdt nghiep...) bao gom ca ban in va ban dien tU; lien he cae nha eung cap sach, nha xuat ban gidi thieu nhi/ng tai lieu mdi an hanh, to ehUc cac eude trien lam gidi thieu sach (Ngay hdi Saeh, giao lull tac gia, to chUe saeh theo sU kien) nham nang eao nhan thu'c viec dpe saeh ti"ong SV.
De thu hiit SV den gan hdn vdi van hoa dpe, ngoai bo sung nhi/ng loai tai lieu in, thU vidn can day manh bd sung cac ngudn ed sd du" lieu dien tii. Viec bd sung tai lieu phai dy^ vao thanh phan va nhu cau huhg thii ciia SV, cung nhU dat cac tieu chi phong phu ve ndi dung, da dang the loai va dam bao ve chat lUdng.
2.3. NgUdi lam thu' viSn dai hgc an c6 chuyen mdn nghiep vu, tan tam trong cong tac phuc vu
NgUdi lam thU vidn ddng vai trd kha quan trpng trong viec nang eao hieu qua hoat ddng cua thu vien. Do dd, ddi hdi hp can ed nang lUe ehuyen mdn, pham chat ehinh tri tdt va tam huyet vdi nghe. Trong edng tae phuc vu, ngUdi lam thU vien dai hpe phai vOng vang trong edng tac xii ly nghiep vu, ed ky nang thdng tin (sU dyng thanh thao cac cdng cy tia ciili, ed ky nang phan ti'ch danh gia tdng hdp thdng tin, tU van eho SV, quan ly cac nguon tai nguyen thdng tin hieu qua), ky nang to chut va quan ly thU vien, ed ky nang giao tiep vdi SV va kha nang xu' ly tinh hudng trong qua trinh phyc vu.
NgUdi lam thU vien can nam dUde 1am quan trpng trong cdng tac phuc vy, dua ra eho minh nhuhg nhiem vu cy the, tao mpi dieu kien de SV cd th^
tiep can eae ngudn tai lieu de dang, thuan Idi; su' dung cac bien phap nham thu hiit SV d§n tiiU vien; nghien cuU va dap uhg cae nhu cau, giiip hinh thanh thdi quen doc sach eiia hp.
Ngudi lam thU vien dai hoe can cd thai do niem nd, than thien va nhiet tinh se tao cho SV cam giac thoai mai va xem thu vien nhu ngdi nha thii hai ciia minh. Ben canh dd, ngUdi lam thU vien dai hpe can trau ddi tdt kha nang tin hpc.
ngoai ngi/ de phuc vu trong qua trinh xii ly tai lieu, gidi thieu nhiihg tai lieu ngoai van den nhiing SV can quan tam. Bang nhuhg ky nang va nghiep vy cua minh, ngUdi lam thU vien dai hpc la eau nw giu^ thdng tin va SV, hd trd hp tiep can, khai thae eac dich vu va san pham tai thU vien mdt each hieu qua, giiip SV hinh thanh thdi quen va ky nang doe sach, gdp phan nang cao hieu qua hpe tap eiia minh.
2.4. Phat triSn, su' dung phan mem quan trj tich hdp
Hoat dpng nghiep vy thU vien dUdc to ehUc he thdng, khoa hpe, phii hdp sU phat trien xa hdi la dieu kien tat yeu de thU vien khang djnh dupe vi the ciia minh. Ciing vdi sU phat trien ciia cdng nghe thdng tin va truyen thdng, sU dyng phan mem quan ly thU vien la giai phap tdi Uu de thUc hien cae phan he bien muc, quan ly mUdn tra.
Viec sU dyng phan mem tich hdp d thU vien dai hpc eon ho trp ngUdi lam thU vien trong viec quan ly ngUdi doe, thdng ke sd lUdt dpe, quan ly bao eao, kiem ke tai lieu ciing nhu biet dUdc vdng quay ciia tai lieu.
Trong edng tac bien mye tai lieu (md ta, phan loai, djnh tieu de ehii de, tii' khoa..) vdi quy trinh hdp ly la cdng cu giup SV tra ci/u cac cd sd dt/
lieu thu myc hieu qua hdn. Trong phan he lUu thdng tai lieu, thUvien dai hpc can cd ehinh sach hd trd thdi gian va sd lUdng khi mUdn tai lieu (ed the mUdn tai lieu d nhieu kho, them thdi gian mUdn tai lieu, dang ky mUdn - tra sach qua thU dien tii, nhae nhd SV qua thU dien tii, dien thoai khi saeh gan qua han tra, hoae sU dung cae loai may tra sach tU dpng), Qua dd, SV se khdng mat nhieu thdi gian trong qua trinh mUdn - tra tai lieu.
2.5. Bay manh hoat dgng marketing phat trien cac san pham, djch vu thu' vien dai hgc Trong hoat ddng thU vien, marketing giup eho ngUdi dpe hieu ve vj tri, vai trd ciia thU vien eung nhu ngUdi lam thU vien trong xa hdi; nhan biet ve eac dich vy, san pham thdng tin ma thU vien cd va chat lUdng eiia chung nham thu hiit ngay cang ddng SV tdi sU dung thU vien. Marketing giup thU vien xay dUng cae mdi quan he vdi cac ed quan
to chiie, nha tai trd va vdi ngUdi doc; giup thUvien hieu dUde nhu cau, mong mudn va yeu eau tin ciia mdi ddi tUdng dpe, tii So xay duhg cae djch vu va tao ra cae san pham thdng tin phii hdp nham dap ling tdi da nhu cau tin cua hp [3].
Vi vay, mudn day manh hoat dpng marketing, ngUdi lam thU vien dai hoe can cd kha nang danh gia nhu cau tin cua ngUdi dpe nham dUa ra cae chinh saeh, hinh thUe phd bien cae san pham, dich vu thdng tin da dang.
Ve eac chinh saeh thu hut ngUdi dpe, thU vien dai hpe cd the dUa ra nhieu hinh thUc hd trd nhU:
tim tin theo yeu eau mien phi, sU dung may tinh phue vu viee hpc tap, nghien cUu mien phi, tao lap cac che dp thanh vien, thanh vien than thiet, thanh vien Vip vdi nhieu che do Uu dai hdn khi su' dung cac djeh vy eiia thu vien.
Ve hinh thUe pho bien cac san pham, djch vu thdng tin, thUvien dai hpc can bien soan san pham thdng tin thu myc, tUdng tac trUe tiep vdi ngUdi doc qua trang web thU vien, Zaio, Faeebook, xay dUng dpi ngti edng tac vien tuyen truyen, to ehire eac cau lae bd ket ndi ban dpe, tuyen truyen trien lam sach theo sU kien den tirng khoa, tiihg Idp, gidi thieu nhi/ng tai lieu mdi thU vien dang cd va sap ed thdng qua thu dien tU, to ehUc buoi sinh hoat ngoai khoa djnh ky, phat hanh td rdi gidi thieu ve thU vien den SV, dac biet la SV khoa mdi vao dau nam hpc, td ehUc Idp ky nang thdng tin mien phi... Viee quang ba hinh anh thuvien can lam thudng xuyen djnh ky, ludn san sang ho trd SV vdi nhieu hinh thUe khae nhau nham dap ung nhu cau tin tdt nhat cho hp.
2.6. TTiudhg xuyen tim Afa^ thmg ke, nghien cUu nhu cau, huhg thu dgc sach cua ngddi dgc
Huhg thu va nhu cau doc cd mdi quan he mat thiet vdi nhau. Hiihg thu doc anh hudng tdi viec lUa chpn, cam thy va danh gia tai lieu, gan lien vdi nhu cau doc va la ddng cd thuc day viec dpe.
Htrhg thii dpe anh hUdng bdi nhieu yeu td (li/a tudi, tiinh dp, gidi tinh, ehuyen nganh .) [9]. Do dd, mudn phyc vy tdt nhu cau eiia ngUdi doc, ngUdi lam thu vien dai hpe can tim hieu hp can va thich
Tap chi THU'
V I | N V I | TNA 2(76) 2 9
doc nhi/ng loai tai lieu nao, the loai nao nham dUa ke hoach eu the, ddng thdi phai tien hanh thudng xuyen va he thdng thdng qua mdt sd hinh thiic, phUdng phap khac nhau nhU;
- PhUdng phap quan sat (trUe tiep hoae gian tiep); La phUdng phap nhan thu'c thUe te dyS tren kinh nghiem chung eho mpi khoa hpc. NgUdi lam thU vien dai hpc can ed tU duy quan sat sU pham, phai biet xac dinh ndi dung quan sat (quan sat timg ngUdi dpe, tiihg nhdm ngUdi doc chuyen biet va nhuhg dae diem dpe sach ciia hp). Nhd dd ed the nam dUdc mdt sd mat hanh vi ben ngoai eiia ngudi dpe, yeu cau ddi vdi sach va viec dpe sach, nen ket qua quan sat cUn cd sU suy xet ehu dao, can dUdc phan tich va tong hdp ky ludng [8].
- PhUdng phap phdng van (tryt tiep hoae thdng qua thUdien tU, dien thoai): La phUdng phap thu thap Idi nhan xet tU ngUdi dpe nham phat hien nhiing hung thii dpe sach va sU danh gia eiia ngUdl dpe vdi nhi/ng tai lieu, ddng thdi thu thap nhi/ng y kien cua hp ddi vdi cdng tae to ehUc phuc vy ciia thU vien.
- PhuWng phap dieu tra (khao sat tiihg dw tUdng SV rieng biet theo tiihg hpe ky, theo khoa, nganh dao tao, mdn hpc).
- PhUdng phap tiidng ke (tiidng qua phan mem quan ly tai lieu luU thdng, thdng ke sd lUdt ngUdi dpe...): La phUdng phap nhan thde thUe te tdng hdp ve mat sd lUdng dUde Ung dung trong edng tac nghien cuU ngUdi dpe. Tinh quy luat ve thdng ke dUde quan sat trong sU bien doi ciia sd lUdng va thanh phan ngUdi doc, ndi dung va tihh chat yeu (au, khdi lUdng va npi dung saeh ngUdi doc mUdn.
Viec quan tam ti/ng ddi tUdng ngUdi doe bang nhuhg phUdng phap tren giiip tiiU vien dUa ra nhiihg phUdng phap phyc vy phu hdp. Tuy nhien, dii sU dung phUdng phap nao de dieu tra khao sat nhu eau, hUng thii dpe ciia ngUdi dpe, thU vien can phai dam bao cac tieu chi (tinh phd cap, tinh xac dinh, tinh cd mye dieh, ket qua, tiet kiem, ben viJhg va hieu qua eao) cung nhU tao sU gan gui va than thien vdi ngUdi doe.
2.7. Hpp tac, phoi hdp toi vdi cac ddn vj nha trudng, cdquan th&vien - thong tin tmng
va ngoai nu'dc
SU lien ket trong hoat ddng thU vien gdp ph3n thiie day cae mdi quan he viia phii hdp xu the phat trien, vii^ thoa man nhu cau eiia ngUdi dpe.
Ddi vdi thu vien dai hpe can cd sU phoi hdp vdi eac khoa, bd mdn, giang vien, phdng ban chUc nang (phdng edng tac sinh vien, phdng dao tao, phdng quan ly khoa h o c . ) de lien ket hoat dpng nghien eUu hpc tap cting nhU quang ba hinh anh thu vien va ti-uyen nguon cam huhg dam me vile doe sach den ngUdi dpe. Viee lien ket vdi giang vien tham gia trUe tiep giang day giiip thU vien cap nhat nhtihg tai lieu can thiet va ed phUdng phap gidi thieu den SV nhuhg tai lieu phii hdp vcff tiihg nganh hpe, mdn hpe, nham bo sung hoan chinh cae tai lieu cd trong chUdng trinh dao tao, gop phan nang eao chat lUdng dao tao ciia nha trUdng.
Ben canh dd, ngudi lam thUvien thUdng xuyen tham mUu de xuat eac ke hoach chien lUdc dinh hudng phat trien: lien ket eac thu vign trong va ngoai nUdc chia se nhuhg ITnh vUc chuyen mdn, nghiep vy bang nhieu hinh thUe nhu tiiUe hien chinh sach mUdn hen thUvien, chia se eae nguon luc thdng tin (bao gom tai lieu in va tai lieu dien tiO- Dac biet, cudc each mang cdng nghiep 4.0 dang dien ra manh me, thU vien dai hpe can manh dan hoa nhap de dUa ra eic phUdng thire hoat ddng nham xay dyhg phat trien thdi quen, sd thich va ky nang dpe trong SV ngay cang manh me va Ian toa hdn.
Ket luan
Ky nang, phUdng phap dpe la yeu td quan trpng eau thanh van hoa dpe, la mdt loai ky nang mem giiip ban doe cd the tiep nhan thdng tin mdt each nhanh chdng, van dung tri thUe da doc mdt each nhuan nhuyen, sang tao vao tiiUc tien cudc sdng [6].
Phat trien ky nang va eac phUdng phap tiep can viee dpe saeh cho ngUdi dpe la viec cae thU vien dai hpc khdng ngiihg hUdng tdi. Vdi quan mem tat ca lay ngUdi dpe lam trung tam, thUvien dai hpc can nang eao hdn ntia tnang viec xay duhg hinh anh thUvidn va ngudi lam thUvien than tiiien, nang ddng, nhiet huyet, ehuyen nghiep, de ciing chung tay xay dyng van hoa dpe trong bdi eanh
30
hdi nhap va phat ti-ien.
Hinh thanh va phat trien van hoa dpe tai thu vien dai hpc la viec lam can sU ket ndi gii/a thU vien va ngUdi dpe, iuy nhien phan Idn la tU sU nhan thii'c ciia ngudi dpe. Do dd, thu vien dai hpc se la ngUdi ban ddng hanh, dong thdi du^ ra nhieu bien phap va hinh thu'c nham giiip ngUdi dpe nang cao nhan thUc va cd cai nhin diing dan hdn trong viec dpe saeh de xay dung cho minh van hoa dpe phii hdp.
TAI UEU THAM KHAO 1. Bd Van hoa. The thao va Du ijch. DW thao De an phat trien Van hoa doc trong cong dong giai doan 2011-2020, tam nhin 2030. https;//thuvienphaplu- at.vn/van-ban/Van-hoa-Xa-hoi/Quyet-dinh-329-QD- TTg-De-an-phat-trien-van-hoa-doc-trong-cong- dong-den-2020-dinh-huong-2030-2017-342711.
aspx, Truy cap ngay 20/9/2018.
2. Le Quynh Chi. ThW vien dai hoc gop phan nang cao chat iWdng dao tao II Tap chi Thu vien Viet Nam. - 2008. - Sd 2. - Tr. 18-22.
3. TrWdng Bai LWdng. Marketing la gi'^ II Tap chi Thu vien Viet Nam. - 2010. - Sd 1. - Tr. 20-26.
4. Tru'tfng Oai LUdng, Nguyin Hull NghTa.
Nang cao chat IWdng cong tac phuc vu ngWdl doc II Tap chi ThU vien Viet Nam. - 2008. - Sd 1. - Tr. 32- 36.
5. Quya dinh sd 13/2008/QO-BVKTTDL ngay 10/3/
2008 ciia Bp trUdng Bp Van hoa, The thao va Du Ijch ve viec ban hanh Quy che mau td chu'c va hoat dong thu vien trUdng dai hoc//Ve cong tac thUvien: Cac van ban phap quy hien hanh ve thUvien. - H., 2008.
- Tr. 202-213.
6. Nguyin Hai Sinh. Phat trien van hoa dgc cho sinh vien hien nay II Tap chi Van hoa Nghe thuat. - 2018.-Sd405,
7. Thdng hj' so 56/2003/TT-BVHTT ngay 16/9/2003 CLia Bp Van hoa - Thong tin hUdng din chi tiet ve dieu kien thanh lap thU vien va thii tyc dang ky hoat dpng thU vien // Ve cdng tac thU vien: Cac vSn ban phap quy hien hanh ve tiiU vien. - H., 2008. - Tr.
247-55.
8. Phan Van. Cong tac dgc gia.
I«linh: Nxb. Tong hdp, 1978.
Tp. Ho Chi
9. Le Van Viet. Cam nang nghe ThW vien. - H:
Van hoa - thong tin, 2000.
10. Mortimer J. Adier, Charles van Doren.
PhWdng phap doc sach I Nguyen Thanh Thdng dich.
- H.: Van boa - Thdng tin, 2010. - 531tr.
(Ngay toa soan nhan bar. 28/9/2018; Ngay phan bien danh gia: 16/01/2019; Ngay chap nhan dang:
20/01/2019)
MO HINH HANH V I THONG TIN...
Tiep theo trang 38 giti^ TVDH va thU vien khoa trong qua trinh hoan thien HVTT ciia GV; Nghien ciili sU anh hUdng eiia tinh each GV ddi vdi HVTT eua GV tai cae trUdng dai hpe; Xay di/ng he thdng djch vu thU vien - thdng tin ho trd HVTT eua GV; Yeu td vai trd trong nghien culi HVTT ciia GV; Xay duhg bd tieu chuan danh gia nang lUe thdng tin eua GV va xay duhg md hinh HVTT eua GV thuoc eae nhdm nganh khoa hoe khae nhau.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 1. Case, Donald O. Looking for Information: A Survey of Research on Information Seeking, Needs, and Behavior. - 2nd ed. - Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2007.
2. Kuhlthau, C. C. Seeking Meaning: A Process Approach to Library and Information Services. - 2nd edition. - Connecticut.: Libraries Unlimite, Westport, 2004.
3. Wilson, T.D. The cognitive approach to infor- mation-seeking behaviour and information use II Social Science Information Studies. - 1984. - No.4. - P. 197-204.
4. Wilson, T.D. Exploring models of information behaviour: the uncertainty project H Information Processing and Management. - 1999. - No. 35(6). - P. 839-849.
5. Wilson, T.D. Models in information behaviour research II Journal of Documentation. - 1999. - No.
55(3). - R 249-270.
(Ngaytoasoan nhan bai: 28/11/2018; Ngay phan bien danh gia: 16/01/2019; Ngay chap nhan dang:
20/01/2019}
