Phat trien du Ijch cong dong
gan v6i vung che dac san Tan Cuong, Thai Nguyen
NGaVEN TH! THAMH TAM' DAO TH! HCfOlNG"
IiGaY§N MIMH HOE"'
Thong qua ma tr$n SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats), bai vi^'t danh gia nhvfng diem msinh, diem yeu, ctf hoi va thach thu'c trong vi§c phat trien du lich c6ng dong tai vung che dac san Tan Crftfug, Thai Nguyen (pham vi nghi§n cu'u g6m 3 xa Tan Ciftfng, Phuc XuSn, Phiic Trin).
TiJf do, d^ xu§ft mpt so' giai phap chig'n liftfc nham day m^nh phat trien du Iich c6ng dong gan vtfi viing che dac san Tan Ctftfug trong thtfi gian ttfi.
PHAN TICH SWOT
SWOT la md hinh dffdc sd dung kha pho bie'n trong phan tich kinh doanh va dinh hffdng marketing cho doanh nghidp.
M6 hinh nay dffdc Albert S. Humphrey phat trie'n vao nhffng nam 1960-1970 {Albert S. Humphrey, 2005). SWOT la khung ly thuyd't ma dffa vao do, chung ta CO thi xet duydt lai cac chid'n Iffdc, xac dinh vi the' cung nhff htfdng di ciia mdt td chffc, mdt cdng ty; ddng th&i, phan tich cac de xua't kinh doanh hay ba't cff y tffdng nao lien quan dd'n quyen ldi cua td chffc.
Cdng cu nay xac dmh rd: Die'm manh (Strengths), Diem ye'u (Weaknesses), Cd hgi (Opportunides), Thach thffc (Threats) trong mdt dff an hay mdt to chtfc kinh tloanh. Thdng qua phan tich SWOT, td chffc se nhan dinh dffdc nang Iffc cua minh, cac yd'u td mdi trffdng tac ddng dd'n hoat ddng kinh doanh ciia hg, tff dd ed nhffng giai phap phat huy ndi Iffc, khac phuc nhffng khd khan dd' dat dffdc nhffng mue tidu trong kinh doanh. Cu tlie, nhdm tac gia phan tich SWOT dd'i vdi vide phat trien du lich cdng dong tai eac xa thudc viing che dac san Tan Cffdng, Thai Nguyen, cu the'nhff sau:
Did'm manh (S)
(j) Viing che dgc sdn Tdn Cuang, thdnh pho Thdi Nguyin co vi tri dia ly thudn lgi, giao thdng di lgi tUOng dd'i di ddng
Viing che dac san Tan Cffdng each trung tam TP. Thai Nguyen tff 5-10km
ve phia Tay. Ha tang giao thdng ciia viing Idia td't, vdi cac tuyd'n huyd't mach la dffdng Td'Hffu va dffdng Tan Cffdng. Hien nay, hau he't cac tuyd'n dffdng lidn xdm, xa tai vung da la dffdng dai nhtia hoac bd tdng. Vung che dac san Tan Cffdng thudc TP. Thai Nguyen, tinh Thai Nguydn - mdt trong nhffng trung tam chinh tri, kinh td', giao due ciia khu Viet Bac ndi rieng, ctia vung Trung du mien niii phia BSc ndi chung, la cffa ngd giao lffu kinh td' - xa hdi giffa vung Trung du va midn niii phia Bac vdi vung Ddng bang sdng Hdng va Duydn hai Ddng Bac. Vide giao lffu kinh te'- xa hdi da dffdc thffc hien thdng qua hd thd'ng dffdng bd, dffdng sat, dffdng sdng hinh re quat ma TP. Thai Nguyen la dau nut.
ii) Diim du lich Tdn Cuong tii'p giap vdi cdc diim du lich ndi tieng nhU Ho Nui Cd'c, Vudn Qude gia Tam Dao, thudn tien cho to chiic cdc tour du lich Hin huyen, lien tinh
Vung che dac san Tan Cffdng la mot kliu vtfc ddi bat lip, cha't da'l mau md, mdi trffdng smh thai trong lanh nam tid'p giap vdi viing du lich Ho Nui Cd'c, Vffdn Qud'c gia Tam Dao - nhffng die'm du lich nd'i tie'ng ma khdng ai khdng bid't tdt. Ngoai ra, nOi day cOng cd nhieu die'm du lich ha'p dan khac, nhff: Khu du hch sinh thai Lang nha san Thai Hai, Phim trffdng Wonderland va nhieu diem du lich ha'p dSn tai dia ban cac huyen lan can, nhff: Hang Phffdng Hoang, sud'i Md Ga, ATK Dinh Hoa, Den Dudm. Ngudn tai nguyen phong phu, cd gia tri va cd giao thdng di lai thuan tidn la dieu kidn vd ciing thuan ldi de dffa did'm du lich Tan Cffdng trd thanh mdt did'm dd'n ly tffdng trong cac tour du lich lien
huyen, lien tinh. ^ (iii) Vung gdn vdi thuang hiiu che Tdn Cuong noi
tii'ng, dd CO tH ldu ddi
San pham che Tan Cffdng da khang dinh thffdng hieu tren thi trffdng tren 100 nam nay va da dffdc Cue
"ThS., "ThS., " ' T h S . , TriTdng Dai hoc Kinh te va Quan tri Kmh doanh Thai Nguyen
77
KINH TE MGANH - LANH THO
sd hffu tri tue (Bd Khoa hgc va Cdng nghd) ca'p chffng nhandangky chidlndialy "Tan Cffdng" eho san pha'm che Tan Cffdng (Thai Nguydn) vad nam 2006. Day la mdt trong 5 san pham qud'c gia dffdc bao hd chi din dia ly trdn toan qud'c, cd hieu lire vd thdi han. Tff thang 12/2017, thffdng hidu che Thai Nguydn da dffdc bao hd nhan hidu tap the' tai thi trffdng Trung Qud'c, Dai Loan va My (Sd Khoa hgc va Cdng nghe tinh Thai Nguyen, 2017). 0 cac viing che dac san cua Thai Nguyen ndi ehung va Tan Cffdng ndi ridng, san xua't che da dat dd'n trinh do chuyen mdn hda kha cao vdi nhieu hdp tac xa kie'u mdi, cd sd san xua't che ed thtfdng hidu. Vi du: Hdp tac xa che Hao Dat d xa Tan Ctfdng san xua't che theo quy trinh khep kin, sff dting thud'e bao ve thffc vat sinh hgc va thao mdc phun trff sau cho che, khi thu hoach khdng dd' ton dff thud'e bao ve thifc vat, tuan thu thdi diem thu hai. Hdp tac xa tid'n hanh thu mua che nguyen lidu ciia cac xa vien va ndng dan trong vung lidn ke't di che' bie'n vdi san Iffdng mdi nam khoang 150 ta'n che thanh pha'm, doanh thu khoang 30 ty ddng (The Binh, 2019).
(iv) Tinh Thdi Nguyin chii trgng phdt triin du Hch cdng ddng tgi vdng che ddc sdn Tdn Cuang
Thanh cdng cua cac festival tra qud'c td' Thai Nguyen 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017 tao da phat trien md hinh du Iich cdng ddng tai tinh Thai Nguyen ndi chung, viing che Tan Cffdng not ridng. De to' chffc cac festival che, Tinh da chi dao cac dia phffdng chinh trang cham sdc vtfdn che theo tidu chua'n Viet Gap, UTZ, Biocert, che hffucd, cai tao nang ca'p cac tuyd'n dffdng dSn vao viJng che, td' chffc cac Idp tap hua'n du lich edng ddng, tap hat cac lan didu hat dan ca, dSn vu, da'y manh tuydn truyen ve y nghia va ldi ich tff viec du lich lang nghe mang lai, nhffng hoat ddng trdn dffdc ngffdi dan lang nghe che nhidt tinh hffdng ffng va thtfc hidn (Le Anh, 2018).
Thanh phd' Thai Nguyen cd "Ke' hoach xay dtfng lang van hda du^lich cdng ddng tai vung che dac san Tan Ctfdng" trid'n khai tff cud'i nam 2012 tai 4 xa la Tan Cffdng, Phiic Trin, Phuc Xuan, Quye't Thang, la'y trgng tam la cac xdm Hong Thai 2, Khudn 1, Khudn 2, Gd Mdc, vdi cac loai hinh du lich sinh thai, du lich gan vdi hd gia dinh (homestay), du lich van hda, du lich lang nghe. Cac lang nghe che vung Tan Cffdno da dffdc quan tam dau ttf kd't cS'uha tang giao thdng, du lich, xay dffng khdng gian van hda tra. Thanh phd' da chi dao thiTc hidn 5 ndi dung chu yd'u, nhtf: xay dtfng va hoan thien kd't can ha tang dulich lang nghe, dao tao tap hua'n ngudn nhan itfc du lich, bao dam ve vd sinh mdi trtfdng du lich, quang ba hmh anh, san pha'm du lich lang nghe, nang ca'p dich vu phuc vu nhu can cua du khach (Ld Anh, 2018). Dang chii y, Thanh phd'da trid'n khai kd'hoach dd' cae hd dan du'Oc dao tao ve ngoai ngff, tap hua'n ky nang marketing du lich cdng ddng, ky nang ap dung djch vu ltfu trii tai gia, nhtf: each ddn tid'p, sap xe^p chd d, len thue ddn, che'bie'n bffa an, each hffdng dan khaeh 3 cung "ciing an, cung d, cung lam". Day la mdt trong nhffng tien
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de quan trong de' phat trie'n md hinh dii hch cdng ddng tai Tan Cffdng irong thdi gian tdi.
Diem yd'u
i) Chdt lugng ddi ngd lao dgng du lich tgi dia phuang ehua ddp dng dugc yiu cdu. Cu the la:
- Trinh do ngoai ngff cdn ye'u: Mdt yd'u diem ldn nha't cua ngtfdi lam du lich tai dia phffdng la trinh dd ngoai ngff yd'u nen vide giao tid'p, giao dich vdi khach du Iich nffdc ngoai gap ra't nhieu khd khan.
- Thid'u cac ky nang nghjdp vu du lich:
Ngudn nhan Itfc tham gia phuc vu du Iich tai dia ban hidn tai la nhffng chu hg, nhffng ngffdi dan trong dia ban. Nghe nghiep chinh eua ho la ndng dan, thd thu cdng hoac cac chii thffdng nhd le. Tuy da dffdc tham gia hge eac khda tap hua'n ngSn han do chinh quyen dia phffdng to chffc xong kid'n thffc va ky nang Iam du lich cua hg chffa dii dap ffng dffdc nhu eau.
- Kie'n thffc marketing, quang ba, ky nang ban hang, htfdng dan ciia ngffdi dan tai vung che dac san Tan Cffdng cdn ra't yd'u.
it) Ca sd vdt chdt ky thudt du lich con thieu Tuy giao thdng di lai tai vung che dac san Tan Cffdng tffdng dd'i thuan tien, nhffng cac yd'u to' cd sd vat cha't khac tai diem du Iich lai cdn nhieu han chd'. Cu the la:
- Cac cd sd lffu tni tai dia ban chffa nhieu va cd quy md nhd, cd ra't it hd gia dinh cd the' phiac vu dffdc sd'Iffdng khach tff 10 de'n 20 ngffdi.
- Cd sd vat chat du lich tai cac cd sd lffu tru ehi dap ffng dffdc nhffng ydu cau cd ban. Hien tai, tai dia ban chtfa cd ed sd lffu trii nao dffdc cdng nhan cac lidu chuan cha't Iffdng cua nganh, nhtf: tieu ehuan thff hang sao trong ntfdc, tieu chuan khu vffc va qud'c te'.
- Ha tang cdng nghd edn thie'u de' phuc vu khaeh du lich: Tai dia ban 3 xa Phiic Xuan, Phuc Tan, Phue Tnu ha tang ky thulj da cd, nhffng eha't Iffdng chffa cao, didn hinh nhtf cac cay rtit tien tff dgng kha thffa thdt. cac hd kinh doanh lai dia ban hau he't chmi ap dung phffdng phap thanh toan dien Tff .
Hi) Cdng ldc lien I e) phdt iriin du lich lai cac dia phuong chUa hiiu qud cong lac truy en thong du licii con bd't cap
Tuy cac san pham du Uch tai dia phu-dng tffdng ddi da .1 .u,,,^' - "
tftc hen kdt phat trid'n dt '• • " i d T I phia chinh quyen vdi i' - ^ ^^, ,
"• cachg
kinh doanh du lich vdi cdc doanh nghidp du lich, tff cac hd gia dinh vdi nhau cdn chffa dffdc thdng sud't. Sff d^u tff phat tri^n du lich tff phia UBND Tinh con chffa ddng bd, ddi khi bi gian doan. H^u he't cac ho gia dinh vin kinh doanh mdt each dgc lap chffa cd ngudn khach dn dinh.
- Cdng tae truyen thdng du lich tai viing du lich cdn ye'u kem: Lang Van hoa du Iich cdng ddng TSn Cffdng ra ddi tff nam 2012, tuy nhidn dd'n nay vin chffa CO website rieng de gidi thieu, quang ba san pha'm du lich cua Vung. Viec tim kie'm cac tour du lich ed did'm de'n la Lang Van hoa du lich cdng ddng Tan Cffdng hay ddi ehd dac san Tan Ctfdng cdn ra't han ehd'. Vi vay, vide du khach tiep can va mua dich vu cua did'm dd'n con gap nhieu khd khan, ba't cap.
Crfhdi
/) Du Hch cua Thdi Nguyen duge xdc dinh phdt triin thanh ngdnh kinh ti'mUi nhgn
Tff cudi nam 2012, Thai Nguyen da xay dffng md hinh thi didm ve lang du lich cong ddng tai viing che dac san Tan Cffdng gan vdi md hinh xay di^ng ndng thon mdi theo chffdng trinh dd'i tac do thi va phat trie'n kinh te' giffa TP. Thai Nguyen vdi TP. Victoria, Canada (Nhff Phong, 2017).
ii) Du lich sinh thdi eong dong, du lich ldng nghi dang Id mgt xu hudng phdt trien du lich hieu qud
Hidn nay, du lich cdng ddng dang dffdc coi la loai hinh du Iich mang Iai nhieu Idi ich phat trien kmh td' bin vffng nha't cho cir dan ban dia. Du Hch cdng dong khdng chi giijp ngffdi dan bao vd tai nguyen mdi trffdng sinh thai, ma cdn bao tdn va phat huy nhffng net van hoa ddc dad ciia dia phffdng. Theo cac chuydn gia du lich, vide phat trie'n cac san pha'm du lich cdng fi6ng la phii hdp vdi xu the thdi dai, dap ii'ng nhu eau kham pha ciia ddng dao du Ichach mud'n tim hie'u van hoa dan tde dac sac. Viing che dac san Tan Cffdng ndi rieng. Thai Nguyen ndi chung cd nhieu tiem nang ve eanh quan thidn nhidn, gia tri ve lich sff, van hda ban dia cila cac dan tgc, tap tue va Id'i sd'ng, van hda am thffc piiong phu phu hdp de' phat trid'n manh loai hinh du Iich nay.
Hi) Xu hudng qudc ti' hod vd vdn de du lich nudc ngodi da trd thdnh pho bien
^Hien nay, cac thii tiic xua't nhap canh nham muc dich du lich da trd nen thdng tfioang, thuan Idi hon ra't nhieu. Ben canh
^d, vide lien ket phat trien du lich giffa
cac qud'c gia cung dffdc da'y m^anh. Cdng nghe thdng tin dang trong giai doan phat trie'n manh, sffc ha'p dan eua cac tai nguydn du lich khdng cdn han che' trong pham vi qud'c gia raa Ian toa ra pham vi khu vffc, toan cau.
Do la nhffng cd hdi ra't ldn chd sti phat triin ciia nhffng did'm de'n du lich tai dia phtfdng cd du sffc ha'p din va cd kha nang phtie vu.
Thach thu'c
i) Viing che dgc sdn Tdn Cuang chua phdi Id mgt diem den mang tinhxu hudng ddi vdi du khdch yeu thich logi hinh du lich cong dong. Dong thdi, logi hinh du Uch cong ddng d Thdi Nguyen cdn mdi me, siic ep cgnh tranh vdi cdc diim de'n khac ngdy mgt ldn
Hidn nay, Bac Bgcd 1 sd die'm de'n dulich sinh thai cdng ddng dang co sffc hiit ldn, nhff: Mdc Chau - Sdn La, Mai Chau - Hda Binh, Quan the du lich Trang An - Bai Dinh, Vffdn Qud'c Gia Tam Dao... Nhffng die'm de'n nay da phat trie'n md hinh du Iich sinh thai cdng ddng trffdc Thai Nguyen va da khang dmh dffdc hinh anh ciia minh vdi ddng dao du khach trong va ngoai nffdc.
Trong khi do. Thai Nguyen vdi dinh hffdng phat tne'n du lich cdng dong khoang 10 nam trd lai day. Vung che dac san Tan Cffdng dffdc xac dinh la mdt diem den trgng didm, tuy nhien, cho tdi nay, hinh anh ciia nd gan vdi du lich cdng ddng chffa that sff ndi bat. Cac diem dd'n du Iich trdn dia ban dffng trffdc stfe ep canh tranh khdng he nhd vdi cae die'm de'n ndi tid'ng trong pham vi vung miin va ca nffdc.
/() Khd ndng khai thdc cdc tdi nguyen du lich eua Tinh con hgn che. Sdn phdm du Uch khdng theo kip nhu cdu cua thi trUdng
Hien nay, kha nang khai thac tai nguyen du Hch trdn dia ban Tinh dfftjc danh gia la chffa tffdng xffng vdi tiem nang. Tren dia ban tinh Thai Nguyen hidn nay chffa cd doanh nghidp du lieh cd vd'n dau tff ntfdc ngoai, chffa cd doanh nghiep kmh doanh Iff hanh ldn manh, san pha'm du lich chffa cd nhieu khac biet. Sffc canh tranh tai thi trffdng cac doanh nghiep du lich d Thai Nguyen cdn d mffc tha'p. Du Heh edng ddng d Tan Ctfdng la mdt loai hinh du lich mdi dang dffng trffdc thach thffc la phai da'y manh dau tff, da dang hda san pham va dinh vi dffdc hinh anh cua minh tren thi trffdng nd'u khdng se khdng theo kip dffdc cac tidu chua'n cha't Iffdng va xu hffdng tidu dung da dang cua khach du Hch.
Dffa vao phan tich trdn, tae gia khai quat ma tran SWOT phat trie'n du lich cdng ddng tai vung che dac san Tan Cffdng, Thai Nguyen nhtf Bang.
MOT SO GIAI PHAP CHIEN LLfOC
Dtfa vao phan tieh SWOT ndi trdn, nham da'y manh phat trid'n du hch cdng ddng gan vdi vung che dac san Tan Cffdng trong thdi gian tdi, theo chung tdi, can thffc hidn cd hieu qua mdt sd' giai phap sau:
Chien tudc S - O: Xdy dung, chao bdn tour du lieh^
sinh thdi cdng ddng Irgng diim, khai thdc triet de the mgnh eua diim di'n vung che ddc san Tdn Cuang
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KINH TE N G A N H - LANH THO
BANG: MA TR^N SWOT PHAT TRIEM DU UCH CONG DONG TAI VCING CHE DAC SAN TAN CCTdNG, T H A I NGUYEN
Diem manh fS) - Co vi tri dia ly thuan ldi, giao thong di lai tu'dng do'i dS dang.
- Co kh^ nhieu diem du lich hap n ihuan tien cho td chii'c cac tour du lich lien huyen, liSn tinh.
Gan vdi thu'dng hieu che Tan eu'dng noi tie'ng, du'dc cap chu'ng nhan dang kj' chi dan dia ly.
• Tinh Thai Nguyen chu trong phat 1 du lich c6ng d5ng tai vting san Tan Ctfdng.
Ctf hoi (0)
Du lich cQa Thai Nguyen du'dc xac dinh phat irien thanh nganh kinh te mui nhon, du'dc dau tif phat trien tiX nam 2012.
Du lich smh thai cong d6ng, du lich lang
• dang la mot xu hu'dng phdt tri^n du hch hieu qud ca d Viet Nam va tren the gidi.
Xu hu'dng qudc te hoa va van de du lich nirdc ngoai da trd thanh phd bien, viec • "
ket phat men du lich giu'a cac qudc gia du'dc day manh
Pidm v&utW) - Chai lu'dng doi ngu lao dong du hch tai dia phu'dng chifa dap ling dUdc yeucau.
- Cd sd vat chat ky thuat du hch con thie'u
- Cong tac lien kei phat tnen du hch tai cac dia phu'dng chUa hieu qua, cong lac truyen thflng du lich con ha
Thach thtic (T) - Viing che dac san Tan CUdng chUa phai
\k mgt diem den mang tinh xu hu'dng ddi vdi du khach yeu thtch loai hinh du lich cong ddng. Dong thSi, loai hinh du hch cong ddng d Thai Nguyen con mdi me, siJc ep canh tranh vdi cac diem de'n khac ngay mot ldn.
- Kha nang khai thac cac tai nguySn du lich cua Tinh chu'a tu'dng xijng vdi Uem nang. San pham du Hch con thi^u da dang, chu'a CO nhilu khac biet.
I Mgliien c a n h o m tac qia
Dd' khai thac dffdc tiem nang du lieh sinh thai cdng ddng eua di^m de'n vung che dac san Tan Cffdng, Tinh c^n phd'i hdp vdi Sd Van hda, Thd' thao vh Du lich, cac doanh nghiep du lich cd du tiem Iffc nham xay dtfng san pha'm du lieh sinh thai edng ddng trong die'm. Viec nghien cffu thi trffdng va phat trie'n ehie'n ItfOe kinh doanh can dffdc thffc hidn bai ban va kien tri, de' tffng bffdc xay dffng va md rdng thi trtfdng khach du lieh trong va ngoai ntfdc.
Chien lUgc W- O: Lien kit phdi triin du lich vdi cdc diem du lich hdp ddn trong vd ngodi Tinh, da dgng vd ndng cao chdt lugng sdn phdm du lich
- Thai Nguydn cd the Hen ke't phat trien du Hch vdi cac tinh lan can, nhff: Ha Ndi, Vinh Phiie, Tuyen Quang, Bac Kan, HS Giang, Cao Bang, Lang Sdn. Cac tinh can phd'i hop phan tich rd lgi thd' canh tranh cua cac did'm du lich, tff dd tao ra cac tour lien tinh cd sffc ha'p dan, cd sff dac bidt, khai thac dffdc tdi ffu thd'manh cua ngudn tai nguyen trong cac tour du hch lien ke't.
- Tai diem de'n du iich Tan Ctfdng, chinh quyen va ngffdi dan dia phffdng c^n cd dinh hffdng nang ca'p chat Iffdng ciia cac cd sd phuc vu htfdng tdi cac tidu chua'n cha't Iffdng, dd la nhffng bang chffng hffu hinh dd' khach du Iich tm tffdng va ydn tam hdn khi tidu^dung dich vu. Can da dang hda san pha'm du lich tai chinh cd sd phuc vu, nhtf: da dang hda cac loai budng phdng, thffc ddn an ud'ng, thdm cac dich vu bd sung, nhff: tam hdi hay trai nghidm cac loai hinh van hda, nghe thuat, a'm thffc dac trffng... de' khach hang cd nhilu Iffa chgn va keo dai thdi gian liTu tru cua hg tai did'm dd'n.
Chien liMc S - T: Dau tucho cdng tac truyen thdng, quang bd diem den vCing che ddc sdn Tdn Cuang tdi dong ddo bgn be trong nudc vd qudc te
Chinh quyen dia phtfdng c^n cd ke hoach xac dinh ngudn ngan sach cho cdng tac tuyen truyen quang ba die'm dd'n du Iich mdt each bai ban, ffng dting cdng nghe thdng tin vao tuyen truyen dd' diem dd'n ngay cang dffdc nhieu khach du Iich trong va ngoai nffdc bie't tdi. Hffdng dSn ngffdi dan tham gia, thffc hidn cdng tac truyen thdng quang ba mdt each dong bd dd' hieu qua dat dffdc cao nha't.
Chien lUgc W - T: Cdc doanh nghiip du lich tren dia bdn Tinh, diem du Itch cdn lien ki't phdt triin, ndng cao ndng luc eanh tranh eua minh
Cac doanh nghidp kinh doanh du Iich tren dja ban Tinh, khu, di^m du Hch e^n lidn ke't vdi nhau de tao thanh mdt hen minh cd quy luat kinh doanh, chinh sach tieu thu d'n dinh, phu htjp vdi nhu cau cua thi trtfdng. Thdm vao dd, vide lidn ke't giup eac doanh nghiep chia se dffdc ngudn Iffc, tan dung dffdc nhffng ldi the cila nhau nham nang cao kha nang dap ffng dffdc nhu cau da dang va ngay cang cao eua khach du l i c h . •
T A I T.TF.TI T H A M K H A O _
1. Sd Kiioa hgc va Cdng nghe tinh Thai Nguyen (2017). Thdne cdo bdo rhf J^> r^ i - u- 'ieu tdp thi "Che Thdi Nguyin " duae bdo hd tni /Wv T...Jr...7 .i "" . '''"J-' ^ ^ " ^ ^^ "^''^
'^t^l^^Jl'^ "^^'' " ' " ' ^ ^ " ' ^ " " '^'"'' ^"^ ^"' '"' ^>'' ^™'S Q"oc vd Ddi Loan (Trung Qudc), ngay rra", truy cap Iff http://www.
05/12/2017
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