Thuc tieh - Kinh nghiem
Phat trien thuang hieu vung bien Uao Quang Minh - Hai Phdng
O QUANG MY, NHAT T H 6 N G , THANH BI^N Ting cgc Biin vd Hii dio Vidt Nam
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png biin Quang Ninh - Hai Phdng c6 nhiiu tiim ndng rit Idn di phit triin cdc nginh kinh tiblin. Vdl dudng bdblin dil gin 400 km cung hdn 2.000 hdn dao Idn. nhd. Diy li ndi hii tg nhiiu dja diim ed gii tri quic gia vd qudc tivi bao tin thiin nhiSn vi li mit bg phin quan trpng eua tam gide tdng trudng kinh ti'Hi Nil - Hai Phing - Quang Ninh. Di khai thic hiiu qua vd bin vdng. ddi hoi cong tic quy hoach sudgng biin, dao phai di trudc mit budc nhim tao ra spphit triin bin vQng, tao nen gii tri trong viic xdy dgng vi phit triin thucmg hieu biin ndi chung. vung biin. dao Quang Ninh - Hal Phong ndi rieng.Cdng ddng dan c u vung bten, dao Quang Ninh - Hal Phdng ed mdt nen tai nguyfin nhfin van vd eung phong phu vdi cae di tich Ijch sCf, di tieh each mang, cac hinh thai vfin hda dfic sac. cdng trinh kifi'n tnjc. cae lang nghe tmytfn thd'ng vfi le hdi van hda dan gian, tdn giao va tin ngudng... gan lien vdi bien, Trong d d . cd nhieu tai nguyfin nhan vfin cd gtfi tn nhu Bat cpc Bach Dfing, dinh Tra Co, den CCra Ong, lfi hot chpi trfiu, lfi hdi den Trang, lfi hdi xuong bien...
cung cae tai nguyfin nhan vfin khac nhu cfic nganh nghe thu cdng truyen thd'ng. nhCmg vung ehd que noi tie'ng dam da ban sac van hda mien bien, Cdng ddng dan eu khai Ihac bien d Viet Nam ndi chung, cdng ddng dan e u bien dao vung Quang Ninh - Hai Phdng ndi rifing da ed truyen thd'ng khat thfie cae nguon lpi IU bien dtf sinh ton, Chinh cfic phUdng thUe khai thae bie'n da tao ra nhCmg phong each, nhCmg dae Irung van hda
rifing vung bien dao Quang Ninh - Hai Phdng. Vdi dfi'u fi'n vfin hoa bitfn, lieh stf vung dat va cac le hdi, am thuc, con ngudi than thien, mfi'n khfich se la nhung diem nhfi'n quan trpng tao nen s u khfie bifit rifing cd cCia vung bten dao Quang Ninh - Hal Phdng. Xay dijng thuong hieu vung bien dao Quang Ninh - Hal Phdng can phai duy tri va bao tdn ban sac vfin hda td't dep ngay trong cdng ddng. Oieu nay cung ddt hot cdng tac quy hoach sCf dung bifi'n, dao phai xem xet tha'u dao de nfing cae gia tri van hda vung bien, dao Quang Nmh - Hat Phdng xCmg tam vdt nhung gta tri canh quan thien nhien tao hda.
Xay dung thUong hifiu vung bien, dao Quang Nmh - Hat Phdng bao gdm xay dung cac thuong hifiu nhanh' ThUdng hifiu cdng ddng, thUdng hifiu dia danh, thUdng hifiu nganh va doanh nghiep, thUdng hifiu san pha'm va san vfit bien. Vi vay, ddi hoi cdng tac quy hoaeh sCf dung bien, dao
can phai lua ehpn vdt tCmg thUdng hifiu nhanh cu the,
Xay dung thUdng hieu cdng ddng, vung bifi'n, dao Quang Nmh - Hai Phdng tap trung nhieu edng ddng dfin eU vdi nhUng phUdng thUc khai thfic, sCf dung bte'n. dao khac nhau Do dd, quy hoach sCf dung bien, dao can phan tich, danh gia nhung dfic tnmg cua timg cdng ddng de phfin vung khdng gian bten thi'ch hdp vdJ phUdng thUc khat thae, SLf dung bie'n, dac theo hudng ben vung; dong thdi dUa ra nhUng bten phap bao dam sinh ke cho nhCmg cdng ddng da cd thuong hteu nhu cdng ddng lang noi CCfa Van, cdng ddng lang ca Cat Hai.,, Xay dung thuong hteu dta danh' Vung bten, dao Quang Ninh - Hai Phdng cd nhieu dta danh noi tieng nhu bai tam Tra Co, Dd Sdn, Vinh Ha Ldng, Vinh Bfii TCf Long, Vinh Lan Ha, dao Ngpe, dao Hdn Da'u ,, Do dd, cdng tac quy hoach sCr dung bien, dao can xac dmh
Tdl n g u y e n v d M o i t r u d n g | Kjf 1-Thang 9/2012 3 3
nhumg dja danh. phtfn tich vtf cfl nhCmg lya chon uu titfn dtf phfit huy Ipi thtf tiem nang vtf tao nhCfng gia trj kfi't tinh cho nhung dia danh ntfy.
Xtfy dyng thuong hitfu ngtfnh vtf doanh nghiep khai thtfc bitfn: VCing bitfn. dtfo Qufing Ninh - Htfi Phflng giau titfm nfing ttfi nguyfin khofing stfn cung vdl vj tri thutfn ldi eho cac hoat dflng phat tritfn kinh ttf - xtf hfll ntfn Id ndi ttfp tmng nhitfu ngdnh vtf doanh nghifip khai thae bitfn.
Xtfy dyng thutmg hifiu san vtft vtf stfn phtfm bitfn; Vung bitfn. d i o Qutfng Ninh • H i i Phdng rtft da dang vfi phong phd stfn vfit, san pha'm bitfn nfin quy hoaeh ctfn phat xfic dtnh, phan tich va dtfnh gifi gta tri eua tdng nhflm san phtfm, stfn vtft dtf phtfn vung khat thtfc, sCr dung bien nhtfm tao dyng uy tin va ehtft lupng eua san phtf'm. stfn vat bitfn.
Trong etfc quy hoach da dupc phfi duyfit, myc ttfiu phan dau se dua khu vuc Quang Ninh - Hai Phdng la vung ddng lijc cho mien Bac, la CLfa ldn ra bitfn cho ca khu vuc phia Bfic va phfa Tay Nam cua Trung Qud'c Htfin tai, quy hoach SLf dung bien, dao da dtf cap cae ITnh vuc kmh te bten, Hfi thd'ng cang, dich vu hang hat, van tat bie'n; cfic khu kinh te bien, khu cdng nghiep ven bte'n, khu dd thi ven bifi'n, cong nghiep ddng mdi, SLfa chua tau va cac phuong lien noi kmh le thuy san; du Itch bien;
khai thae, chfi' bien khoang san, phat tnen c;ic huyen dao
Cdng tac quy hoach sCr dung vung bien, dao Quang Nmh - Hat Phong cung gSp khring il thach thUc Dd la quy hoach mdi chi tap trung vao cac dang tat nguyen val chat ma chua chu / khat thae cac tai nguyfin phi vat cha't, cac nganh kmh te bien tronq diom chua cd nhieu ddt pha tai till truong qudc te, gia In gia tang chua cao, cdnq nghe lac hau;
nhitfu ngfinh, ITnh vyc tap taing trtfn mflt didn tfch khu vyc ven bitfn dtfn dfi'n mtfu thuSn Idl Ich, xung dflt vtf khflng gian sCr dtjng bitfn, htfi dtfo;
chua dtf ctfp tdi sCfc ini ctia mfll tnJdng bitfn, d i o Qutfng Ninh - Htfi Phflng trong cfic quy hoach,
Quy hoach phii phtft huy tfli da titfm ntfng lpi thtf vung bitfn. d i o Q u i n g Ninh - Htfi Phdng. trfin cd sd b i o dtfm phtft tritfn btfn viJng.
coi trong phtft tritfn htfi hda ctfc ngtfnh kinh ttf, Vitfe ntfng cao trtfeh nhifim ciJta ctfc bfin Ilfin quan trong quy hoach sCf dyng bitfn. d i o cfl y nghia dfic bifit quan trong dtfi vdi q u i n ly nhtf nudc ttfng hpp. thtf'ng nhat vtf bitfn vtf htfi dao cung nhu thuc dtfy su hinh thfinh vfi phat tnen thUPng hifiu vung bitfn, dtfo Quang Nmh - Hai Phdng,
Ta/dc hfi't la. trtfeh nhitfm cCia Nhfi nudc. Bd TN&MT cfl trfich nhifim chf dao. hudng dhn vfi ttf chdc quan ly, thyc hifin quy hoach sCf dtjng TN&BVMT bifi'n. hai dao;
kitfm tra vific thyc hien quy hoach sCf dung TN&BVMT bifi'n. hai dao.
Cac nganh cfin cCf vao quy hoach sCf dung bitfn va hai dao da duoc phfi duyfit de dieu chtnh quy hoach cua minh, tich eye phtfi hpp vdi cac nganh hCfu quan de cung thye hifin quy hoach Tinh Quang Ninh vfi TP Hai Phdng ed trach nhiem phe chuan, chl dao va to chdc theo ddt quy hoach sir dung TN&BVMT bten, hat dao, id chifc kitfm tra thue hien quy hoaeh Cap huyen cd trach nhiem ra soat bd sung quy hoach SLf dung bten, dao vao ke hoach phat trie'n eCia dta phUdng.
Sd TN&MT la ed quan chuyen mdn tham mUu giup UBND cap tinh quan ly cdng lac quy hoach sCf dung bten. dao tat dta phuong; la cd quan dau mdi trong vific lap, ban hanh, quan ly, bo sung quy hoach sCrdung bten, hai dao
Trfich nhifim cua ctfc doanh nghitfp. ttf chCrc, etf nhtfn khat thfic, sCf dyng bitfn vtf hai dao: Vifie tufin thu quy ho^ch sCr dung bitfn. dao cOa ctfc doanh nghitfp, ttf chijic, cfi nhtfn stf tao ra trtft ty khai thtfc bi^n btfn vCing, ntfng cao chtft lupng san vtft, s i n phtfm bitfn va xay dtrng hinh dugc hinh anh ttft dep trong khai thtfc bitfn. Qua dfl. gdp ph^n xtfy dyng thuong hifiu bitfn cua cfic doanh nghifip, ttf chOc, ctf nhfin khai thtfc bitfn nfli ritfng vfi thuong hifiu vung bitfn, dao Qutfng Ninh - Hai Phflng nfll chung.
Ctfc cflng dtfng dtfn cU vung bitfn, dao Quang Ninh - Hat Phbng cfl trtfeh nhifim tutfn thu lot quy hoach SLf dyng bitfn, dao. Cfl nht/
vfiy mdi tao dung dupc uy tin cila cflng dong vtf viee sil dung ben vung TN&BVMT bitfn, h i i dio. TU dfl, xfiy dyng dupc thuang hieu cCia cpng dong cung nhu thuong hifiu vung bien dao Quang Nmh • Hat Phdng.
Cflng tfic quy hoach sir dyng bitfn, dao Iheo hudng phat triln ttfng hpp, btfn vung dang dupc trifi'n khat tren ca nudc, trong dd co vung bien, dao Quang Ninh - Hal Phong Day la cdng cu quan trpng cua quan ly nha nudc tong hc^.
thdng nha't vtf bitfn va hii dao;
ddng thdi quy hoach sCf dung bitfn, dao cung gdp phan tao ddng luc cho su hinh thanh va phat then thUPng hieu bifi'n Viet Nam, Quy hoach sCr dyng bifi'n vfi h i i dao tao ra trfit tu theo hudng ben vung se tao ra nhiing gia trj ke't tmh trong san pha'm. san vat bifi'n. gdp phan xay dung va phfit trien thuong hieu bten Viet Nam. Chlnh vi vay. xay dung va phat trifi'n thuong hifiu vung bie'n. dao Quang Ninh - Hai Phdng can tuan thCi quy hoach khat thae sCf dung bitfn, d i o theo hudng ben vCmg •
3 4 Tgi n g u y e n v g Moi t r u o n g I Kjf 1 - Thang 9/2012
