CHUY£N MUC AN TOAN LAO DONG
Chuydn mgc diroc thuc hi$n voi six ph^i hop cua Cue An toan lao dong
TANG Cl/dNG QjJAIUY VE AI^OAN LAaOONG
Khda hudn luyen ndm 2013 ve an lodn hda chdt cho cdc cdn bg, cdng nhdn ciia han 90 doanh nghiep trong linh VIAV
hda chdt tren dia bdn TP. HCM.
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ifin nay, Itnh vflc s i n xuat va sfl dung hoa chat cd the chia t h i n h cac nhdm: Sin xuat hda chal CO b i n , khai thac che b i l n k h o i n g s i n ( d i u khi, quing hda chat.,.); Sfl dung hda chat d l tao ra d c sin pham nhfl phan bdn, v i t lieu nd, son, chat tay rfla...; Sfl dung hda chat de s i n xuat dflpc pham; Sfl dung hda chat trong ndng nghifip (thudc Bio^ve thflc v i t b l o q u i n ndng san); Sfl dung hoa chal irong edng nghe s i n x u l t (in an, del may, da giay, ca khi...) Hing nam tren t h i gidi s i n xual ra k h o i n g 400 trifiu t i n hda chat cd tren 80.000 chat dupc ban ra, trong dd k h o i n g 5.000-10.000 hda c h i t la dpc hai v l cd khoing 150-200 hda chat la nguyen n h i n g i y ung thu.Tai Viet Nam, trong qfla trinh cdng nghiep hda, hiln dai hda d i t nude, ngay d n g n h i l u hda ehat mdi, sin p h i m mdi t f l hda ehat dfloc dfla vao sfl dyng, v i d c n h i q u i n ly ve an toan vfi smh lao ddng (ATVSLD) trong Itnh vflc n i y dang p h l i ddi mat vdi nhieu t h i e h thfle.Dd I I , d n h i l u doanh nghifip, ngUdi sfldung lao ddng v l ngudi lao ddng chua n h i n thUe day du dUde mflc dd nguy hiem eiia hda ehl't chUa rihan dang day dG cic hda chat ed nguy ea c h i y nd tiem tang trong quy trinh edng nghfi, tham ehi nhan dang khdng
dung mdi nguy hiem cfla cie hda chat m i hp dang cdng t i c ATVSLD chfla day du. Cdng t i e thanh tra, sin x u i l hoic sfl dung. Han the nfla, mdt sd cd sd s i n kiem ira ve ATVSLD chfla d i p flng dflpc yfiu d u (tinh xult hifin v i n dang sfl dung n h i l u t h i l t bj cu (nhap den t h i n g 12/2011 mdi cd 430 thanh tra vifin, ke e i Ifl nude ngoii) vdi cdng nghe lae h i u dan den n h i l u luc lUong g i l n tiep (khdng true t i l p thanh tra).Trong nguy ed g i y sU ed, tai nan v i d niiiem mdi irUdng, khi do sd doanh nghifip, cd sd s i n xuat g i n 600.000 die bifit t r o n q l t n h vUe s i n xuat xi mang, thudc no thi sd doanh nghiep dupe thanh tra hang n i m l i rat cdng nghifip p h i n b d n . . . D i n g chfl y I I n h i l u loai i t khdng d i p dng dupe yfiu cau p h i t trien s i n xult).
M y Hang hoa chat da bj cam d n h i l u nflde vi nhflng t i c dpng nguy hai efla no den sflc khde eon ngfldi van dang dflpc nhap lau v i b i n t r i n lan tren thj trfldng. Neu khdng q u i n ly chat che, Viet Nam sfi trd t h i n h "bai thai hda chat"
cua mdt sd nflde.
Theo ket q u i danh g i i efla eae eo quan chflc n i n g , tinh hinh tai nan lao dpng (TNLD), benh nghe nghifip (BNN), nhiem ddc hda chat dang d mflc dp nghifim trpng: 37%
sd ca sd dflpc k h i o sat d l cd d c sfl ed x i y ra, mpt sd trUdng hop gay chet ngudi, gay thiet hai Idn ve tai san. Chi rieng Tap doan Cdng nghifip hda chat vdi 40 eo sd true thudc trong 5 nam (2008-2012) da xay ra 157 vu TNLD, lam c h i t 14 ngudi, sd ngfldi mac benh n g h l nghiep eung dang d mflc b i o ddng: 129 ngtJdi. Tmh trang ngd dpc, nhiem doc d d e cd sd s i n xuat cd sfl dung hda chat n h u CO sd s i n xuat chat dfio, in bao bi, d i y , d a . . . v i nhiem dde hda chat qua thflc an x i y ra thudng xuyfin d nhieu ndi, ed nhilu vy rat nghifim trpng. CPn trong khu vUc nong nghiep cP khoang tfl 18-30% sd ngUdi phun thude b i o ve thuc vat bj nhiem dde.
To ehfle Lao ddng Qude te cung da dfla ra con sd thdng kfi chung l i h i n g nam cd k h o i n g 438.000 ngfldi trfin loan t h i gidi bi chet do hda chal nguy hiem
Nguyen n h i n dan d i n tinh trang trfin la do cdng t i e q u i n ly Nha nflde v l ATVSLD P mpt sd bd, nganh, dia phuang ehua duoe eoi Irpng. Su phdi hpp gifla ele ea quan d d p irung Udng, d p dia phUdng ehfla c h i t che, vific thfle hifin eae npi dung v l ATVSLD mang linh dpe lap, ddn lfi, ehfla tao ra dfloc tieng noi ehung. Cdng t i e tuyfin truyen, phd b i l n luat phap v l ATVSLD cdn yeu, chfla chuyen t i i mdt c i c h thflc sU v i o eudc sdng, mae dfl he thdng van b i n p h i p l u i t ve ATVSLO trong Itnh vflc n i y da tuong ddi d i y dfl.
Bfin eanh dd, n h i n thfle v i y nghta traeh nhifim efla ngfldi sfl dung lao ddng v i ngfldi lao ddng v l
TAP CHl W O D d N G V A X A H 0 I - 36 467 ( t u 16-30/11/2013)
CHUYEN MUC AN TOAN LAO DdNG
Chuyen muc duxxc thuc hi§n v6i sir phdi hop cua Cue An to^Jlao ddn
Hifin nay, Viet Nam gia nhap WTO nhUng sfl tiep can vdi c i c quy djnh ve ATVSLD cua cac nddc tren t h i gidi eon han ehe, thieu phe chuan va thuc hien c i c tieu chuan qudc t l trong Itnh vdc ed nguy ca cao v l ATVSLD.
Ddng thdi, hinh thflc xfl ly cac vt pham l u i t phap v l ATVSLD chfla nghiem, khdng du sdc ran de dan d i n tinh trang vi pham luat p h i p ATVSLD con rat phd b i l n , cd luc, ed ndi h i t sflc nghiem trpng.
Theo dng Ha Tat T h i n g - Cue trudng Cue An toan Lao dpng, d l bao dam ATVSLO trong nganh hoa chat thdi gian qua Nha nflde da ban hanh n h i l u v i n ban quy pham phap luat nhU: Luat Hda ehat c i c nghj dinh, thdng t f l va cae qui trinh, qui pham ky thuat trong san xuat va sfl dung hda chat...Nhd dp, viec thUc hifin cdng t i e ATVSLO tai cac ca sd san xuat va sfl dung hda chat da cd nhieu tien bp. Cdng tae quan ly hda chat trong s i n xua't van ehuyen, sfl dung dflpc ehat ehe han. Viee trang bi d e phflong tifin phdng
ehdng e h l y nd phuang tien ting edu va thdng tin khi ed su c6 dupe cac ea sd thiic hifin nghifim chlnh. Sd ngddi lao dpng lam viee tiep xue vdi hda c h i t dugc huan luyen ve ATVSLD cung d l t i n g l e n .
De khae phue nhOfng han c h l trong vific b l o d i m ATVSLO d nhflng nganh cd nguy ca eao noi ehung, nganh h o i chat ndi rieng can tiep tuc hoan thiln phap l u l l ve ATVSLD; khan truang xay diftig v i irinh CO quan tham quyen ban h i n h Luat ATVSLD, I l m ed sd cho viee b i o d i m tinh thde thi p h i p luat eao i r i n thue t l . Ben eanh dd, can day manh cdng t i e tuyfin truyen, phd bten, giao due p h i p l u i t n h i m nang cao nhan thfle, y thfle trach nhifim ctia ngfldi sfl dyng lao ddng ddi vdi cdng t i c ATVSLD; x f l ly nghiem d c trfldng hpp vi pham l u l l p h i p ATVSLD d l x i y ra TNLD nghiem trpng, han c h l c i c hien tapng vi pham tai dien. Odng tiidi, tranh thu sfl ho t r p efla qude t l trong cdng t i e ATVSLD, tao t h i m ngudn Iflc de ning cao hieu q u i q u i n ly v l thiic hifin edng t i e nay D
HLJYEN THANH OAI THUC HIEIM...
(Tiep theo trang 40)
Can cfl vao ban khai, ca quan chinh sich ddi chleu vdi danh muc dia ban da quy djnh de l i m d n cfl giup q u i trinh xet duyet d i m bao cdng b i n g , d i n chu, edng khai, dung ddi tflpng, dflng ehe do, khdng de x i y ra hifin tupng nham lan, trung lap.
Trong qua trinh trien khai t d ehUc thiic hien. Ban Chl huy quan sU huyen cung efl can bd xudng t i n cO sd tnic tiep kiem tra, hudng dan cae xa, thj tran de ele ddi tflpng ke khai ehinh xae va dung quy <^nh, tao d i l u kifin cho vific trien khai, thuan lot, ntianh gpn hon. Qua thfle t l xet duyfit tham dinli tai ed quan ehinh saeh. Ban Chi huy quan sfl huyen cflng gap nhdng khd khan nhfl p h i t hifin mdt sd trudng hpp ke khai khdng trung thue, dac biet ed trudng hap mUdn quyet djnh phue vien, xuat ngu cua ddng ddi sau do edng ehdng d d p xa. Ddi vdt nhdng trudng hpp n i y p h i i mat them thdi gian eho qua trinh dieu tra, xae minh lai. Neu sai pham. Ban chl dao kien quyet t r i lai va nghiem tue xflly.
Vdi nhiJng eich l i m ndi trfin va tinh than khan trflong, trach nhiem eao cfla d p uy, chinh q u y i n , Ban chi dao, dac biet la sti eo g i n g , nd Iflc trong sudt q u i trinh thtic hien ca quan q u i n su t f l huyfin den ca sd, vific thue hien Quyet djnh 62/2011/QD-TTg d T h a n h Oai da dt v i o n l n i p nhanh ehdng, d i e biet viee t d chflc cho c i c ddi tflpng kfi khai v i tien hanh xet duyet hd dupe thtic hien nhanh chong, kjp thdi, chi'nh x i e v l hieu qiia, tao n i l m tin, phan khdi cho nhan dan.
Den nay. Ban Chi huy quan sfl huyfin Thanh Oai da t d ehfle xet duyfit v i gfli ten ea quan d p tren hang
nghin hd so, trong do cd 1.438 hd so d l ed quyet dinh dflOc hfldng c h l dp trp d p mdt l l n vdi tdng sd l i l n ia han 5,8 x^ ddng. Ban chl dao huyfin d i t6 chflc chl tra dflOc 4 dot cho c i c ddi tflpng dflpc hfldng. Trong d d t c h i t r l l a n t h f l 4 d u a c t 6 c h f l c v l o n g i y 15/10/2013 vfla qua, da ed 523 ddi tflpng dflpc hfldng vdi tdng sd tien la 2.137.700.000 ddng. Budi ehi t r i b i o dim chinh xae, chat chfi, dflng ddi tflong. H l u h i t eic ddi tflpng den nhan c h l dp trp cap deu rat phan khdi v l eung ehung mpt nhan x l t ; Trong qua trinh kfi khai c h l dp theo Q u y l t dinh 62, ca quan q u i n sfl huyfin da hudng dan rat tan tinh cu the, rat thuan Ipl, nhanh, gpn khdng co gi vudng m i c , mac du sd tien khdng n h i l u , song the hien su quan t i m eua D i n g , Nha nude ddi vdi nhflng ngudi tham gia cdng hien cho sfl nghiep c i c h mang.
De hoan t h i n h t d t nhiem vu trong thdi gian tdi, Ban Chi dao thiic hien Quyet djnh 62 huyin Thanh Oai yfiu eau Hdi ddng chinh sleh ele x l , t h j t r i n t i l p tuc lam t d t vific tuyen truyen sau rdng trong n h i n d i n ve c h l dp ehi'nh sich eua O i n g v l N h i nude ddi vdi nhOftig trudng hpp dugc hudng c h l dd theo Quylt djnh sd 62. Bfin canh do, t d ehfle kfi khai b i o d i m chinh xle, cdng b i n g , d i n chO, edng khai, khdng d l sdt ddi tupng dupe hudng c h i d d chinh sich, die bi^t can b i m v i o ele ndi dung d l dupc t i p h u l n , hfldng dan cung nhutheo tinh t h i n cdng v i n chl dao, hUdng dan cfla Ban Chl huy q u i n su huy$n Thanh Oai. Ddng thdi, t i l p tue thdng b l o t d ehdc ke khai, h o i n chlnh d c thfl tuc, hd sa cho e l e ddi tuang sau: Cd gily td gde hole g i l y t d ddpc eoi nhu g i l y t d gdc; c&c gily td cd lifin quan; mat h i t g i l y td. Q
TAP CHI W O D d N G V A X A H d l - 36 467 ( t u 16-30/11/2013)
