'ap chi Khoa hpc T g Dai hpc Can Tha Tgp 54 So 6C (2018) 129-138
Tap chi Khoa hpc Triidng Oai hoc Can Thd
Phan C: Khoa hpc xa ti$i, Nhan vdn vi Giao dgc website: sj.ctu.edu.vn
DOI: 10.22144/ctujvn 2018.105
THlTC TRANG C 6 N G TAC TO CHUC, QUAN LY
K H 6 A HOC GIAO DUC QUOC PHONG VA AN NINH TAI CAC
TRUNG TAM GIAO DUC QUOC PHONG VA AN NINH, ICHU VUC PHIA NAM
Cao N g o c Bau*
Trung tdm Gido due Quoc phdng vd An ninh, Truong Dai hoc Cdn Tha 'Ngudi chiu trdch nhiim ve bdi viet: Cao Nggc Bau (email: cnbautpjctu.edu vn)
ABSTRACT
National defense and security education centers in the South started putting into practice a model of organization and management of courses for students and introduced various methods and measures in
management, and teaching organization to enhance ihe quality of learning and military skill for students. However, at present, the organization and management of National Defense and Security Education centers in the South are still not uniform and scientific; there is no scientific and appropriate process and management of the course To learn about the picture of the organization and management of national defense and securil)- education, Ihe study was conducted on the reality of organization and management of national defense and security education centers in ihe South. Some solutions were proposed to renovate the organization and management of national defense and security education course al the National Defense and Security Education Center of Can Tho University.
Thong tin chung:
Ngdy nhdn bdi- 10/12/2017 Ngdy nhdn bdi sua • 26/02/2018 Ngdy duyet ddng- 31/08/2018
Title:
The reality ofthe organization and management ofthe courses at the national defense and security education centers in Ihe southern region
Tir khoa:
Cong tdc to chirc qudn ly khoa hgc, giao due Quoc phong vd An ninh, nguyen nhdn vd gidi
Keywords:
Organization, management of the course, national defense and security education, causes and solutions
T 6 M TAT
Cdc Trung tdm Gido due Quoc phong vd An ninh khu vuc pliia Nam da Ihuc hiin mo hinh to chirc, qudn ly khoa hgc lap trung cho sinh vien vd dua ra nhieu phucmg phdp, bien phdp trong qudn ly, to chirc dgy hgc khdc nhau nhdm ndng cao chdt lugng hoc lap vd ky ndng qudn sir cho sinh vien.
Tuy nhiin, hien nay cong tdc to chirc, qudn ly ciia cdc Trung tdm Gido due Quoc phdng vd An ninh, khu vuc phia Nam chua thuc s^r thong nhdt, khoa hoc: chua co mgt qui trinh to chuc, qudn ly khoa hoc khoa hgc phii hop.
Di lim hieu buc tranh ve cong tdc to chirc, qudn ly khoa hgc gido due quoc phong vd an ninh, nghien cuu nhdm khdo sdt thuc trgng, cong tdc to chirc, qudn ly khoa hoc gido due quoc phong vd an ninh tai cdc Trung tdm Gido due Quoc phong vd An ninh, khu vuc phia Nam. Tir thuc trang vd nguyen nhan, nghien cuu ke thira, mot so gidi phdp dugc di xudt nhdm doi moi cong tdc to chuc. qudn ly khoa hoc gido due quoc phong vd an ninh tat Trung tdm Gido due Quoc phong vd An ninh, Truong Dgi hgc Cdn Tha
Trich din: Cao Ngoc Bau, 2018. Thirc trang cong tac to chirc, quan ly khoa hpc giao due quoc phong va an ninh tai cac Tmng tam Giao due Quoc phong va An ninh, khu virc phia Nam. Tap chi Khoa hgc Tmcmg Dai hoc Ckn Tho. 54(6C). 129-138.
Tap chi Khoa hoc TruangDai hoc Cdn Tha
1 SV CAN T H I E T N G H I E N CUU Trung tam Giao due quoc phong va an ninh (TT GDQP&AN), Truong Dai hoc Cin Tha, dat tai Khu Hoa An, dap ung quy mo dao tao 1.000 sirih vien tren mot khoa hoc. Qua ba nam van hanh t6 chiic, quan ly voi mo hmh tap trung, gSn gidng moi truang quan doi. Hoat dong cua TT GDQP&AN dong gop quan trpng vac viec nang cao chSt lupng hoe tap va ky nang quan su eho sinh vien cae truong dai hoc, cao ding trong khu vuc Dong bSng song Cijru Long.
Nhung k8t qua do chua hiong xung voi su dau tu cua nha nuoc va ky vong ciia Dang liy. Ban giam hieu nha truang. Cu tha, k^t qua hpc tap va ren luyen eua sinh vien chua viing chac giiia cac khoa hpc, nam hoc; su chuy6n bi€n vh y thiic t6 chiic ky luat sau khi duac ren luyen trong moi truong quan su chua ro net. Vi vay, nghien cuu thuc trang cong tac t6 chiic, quan ly khoa hpc GDQP&AN nham tim hiSu danh gia nhiing nguyen nhan manh, yeu lam co sa thuc tien dh xudt giai phap nang cao ket qua hpc tap va ky nang quan sir cho sinh vien Trirong Dai hoc ckn Tha la can thiet va co y nghia thue tien.
2 M U C TIEU VAPHU^ONG P H A P NGHIEN c u t !
2.1 Muc tieu nghiSn cuu
Nghian ciiu danh gia thirc trang cong tac to chiic, quan ly khoa hpc, chi ra nguyen nhan, tii do de xuat giai phap nang cao nang cao ket qua hpc tap va ky nang quan su cho sinh vien.
2.2 Phu'OTig phdp nghien cihi
Cac phuong phap duac sii dung trong nghien ciiu gom: khao sat bang bang can hoi, phong van va quan sal thuc dia de thu thap thong tin, dir lieu tai ba TT GDQP&AN khu vuc phia Nam, trong do khao sat bang bang hoi giii vai tro ehu yeu.
2 2! Phucmg phdp khdo sdt bdng bdng cdu hdi
Muc dieh khao sat nham xac dinh ro thuc trang cong tac to chiic, quan ly khoa hpc GDQP&AN tai cac TT GDQP&AN khu vuc phia Nam.
Npi dung dieu tra, thu thap thong tin tii dpi ngii can bp quan ly, giang vien va sinh vien dang tham gia khoa hpc GDQP&AN tai ba TT GDQP&AN khu vuc phia Nam ve cong tac to chiic, c^uan ly khoa hpc nhu: y nghia vai tro cua cong tac to chiic, quan ly;
nhiing cong viec va miic do trien khai, thuc hien; co sa vat chat, phuang tien phuc vu eho khoa hpc; vai tro, trach nhiem ciia cap liy dang, chi huy don vi trong tiing khoa hpc; phuong phap day hpc, kiSm tra danh gia trong hpc tap; bien phap nang cao ch4t lugng to chiie, quan ly khoa hpc GDQP&AN.
Tgp 54 So 6C (2018): f | S |
Doi tupng khao sat gom toan bp can bfl quan !y giang vien (GV) va 200 sinh vien (SV) du^c i|Q chpn ngSu nhien tai moi Trung tam GDQP&AN,
Dia diem khao sat: Tmng tam Giao diic Quit phong va An ninh Dai hoe Quoc gia thanh pho Ho Chi Minh; Trung tam Giao due Quoc phing vijlj • ninh Truirag Dai hpc Tay Nguyen va Tmng fiu Giao due Quoc phong va An ninh Trucmg Dai hgc
cin Tha.
Thoi gian khao sat tu thang 5 den thang 6 nani 2017
2 2.2 Phucmg phdp phong vdn Muc dich phuang phap phong van nham \kin nhiing vSn d£ ma khong the hoi trong bang cauhji, hay qua quan sat hoat dpng tai thuc dia chira ro. BSI tuang phong van la giang vien, can bp quan 1^ dang cong tac va thuc hien nhiem vu tai cac Tmng tam Giao due Quoc phong va An ninh.
2 2.3 Phuangphdp quan sdt Mue dich quan sat de ghi nhSn, d6i chieu hoai dpng cong tac t6 chiic, quan ly; qua quan sat phai hi?n nhiing yeu to mai, tich cue trong hoat dflng quan ly cilng nhu tim hieu nguyen nhan chua dupe sang to.
D6i tuong quan sat gom can bo quan ly, sinli vien trong thuc hien cac che dp, qui dinh, qui die, ke hoach va tham gia cac hoat dong ngoai giohyi chinh.
Dia diem quan sat tai TT GDQP&AN D^ii li?c Qu6c gia thanh ph6 H6 Chi Minh tir ngay 15 m ngay 18 thang 7 nam 2017; tai TT GDQP&AN Truang Dai hpc Tay Nguyen tu ngay 20 den ngiy 24 thang 7 nam 2017 va truang Dai hpcCSnThotii 26 thang 7 d^n 10 thang 8 nam 2017.
2.2.4 Phuong phdp phdn lich kit qud KM qua khao sat diing phuang phap toan hoc tinh ti le quan binh phSn tram de so sanh, danh gia doi chieu voi ket qua phong van va quan sat thi^cdia de lam luan cii cho nghien ciiu.
2.3 Mot so k h i i ni^m
Ky ndng qudn su: la kha nang thuc hanh nhung npi dung c a ban can thiet ve ky thuat, chien thuji quan su (Qu6c hpi, 2013).
Qui trinh (process): la cae buac, trinh ti; pliai hian theo khi ti6n hanh cong viec nao do (NguS"^' Nhu Y, 2002).
To chitc. la tap hpp nhieu nguoi ciing lam_vi|i vi nhiing muc dich chung trong hinh thai ca cau oi dinh. Do c6 the la mpt truong hpc, mot benh W
'ap chi Khoa hoc Trudng Dai hoc Can Tha Tdp 54 So 6C (2018) 129-138
apt doanh nghiep, mpt dan vi quan dpi (Nguyen Thi
•rlgpcHuy6n,2012).
. Qudn ly (manage): la t6 chiic, di^u khien hoat Jong cua mot d a n vi, mot ca quan (Nguyin Nhu Y,
•'.002).
I 3 K E T Q U A VA T H A O LUAN ' 3.1 Doi voi cong tac t6 chirc, q u a n ly khoa
ipc GDQP&AN
' Trong tong so 30 can bo quan ly dupe hoi v^
ihuang thiic to chiic, quan ly khoa hpc GDQP&AN lien nay tai cac TT GDQP&AN deu khong xac dinh a dan vi da to chiic, quan ly theo 1 qui trinh thong jBang 1: Phirong thirc to chirc, q u a n ly khoa hoc GDQP&AN
nhat. Bai vi, khong co y kien tra loi nao khang dinh don vi t6 chiic, quan ly khoa hoc theo mot qui trinh thdng nhat, Trong khi do, co 60% can bp quan ly, giang vien tra loi hien nay cong tac to chiic, quan ly khoa hoc cung theo qui trinh nhung chua hoan chinh; 40% can bp quan ly, giang vien tra lai cong tac to chiic, quan ly khoa hpc mang tinh thoi vu, theo qui dinh ciia nguoi chi huy. Nhu vay, thong tin Bang 1 cho thay hien nay cac TT GDQP&AN khu vue phia Nam dang to chiic, quan ly khoa hpc GDQP&AN theo cae k l hoach, qui dinh theo tiing khoa, dot ma chua thong nhat theo mpt qui trinh khoa hpc.
TT PhiroTig thiJC to chirc, q u a n ly khoa h^c 1 T6 chiic, quan ly theo 1 qui trinh thong nhat 2 To chiic, quan ly theo qui trinh nhung chua hoan chinh 3 To chiie, quan ly theo qui dinh timg khoa, tiing chi huy
0 0%
18 60%
12 40%
Bang 2: Sir can thiet x i y T T Mu-c d9
1 Rat can thiet 2 c a n thi^t 3 it can thiet 4 Khong can thiet
dirng qui trinh SL
25 5 0 0
T L 83,3%
16,7%
Duac hoi ve su can thiet phai xay dung qui trinh :6 chiic, quan ly khoa hpc GDQP&AN ket qua Bang -1 cho thay CO 83,3% cho rang rat can thiet va 16,7%
::ho rang can thiet phai co qui trinh to chiic, quan ly :idi6a hpc GDQP&AN ciia can bp quan ly va GV.
Mhu vay, viec xay dung qui trinh to chiic, quan ly idioa hpc GDQP&AN can phai duac thuc hien kip
"thoi de dap img yeu cau nang cao chat lugng khoa -iioc. That vay, b i t ky hoat dpng nao cung dupe tien
•hanh theo qui trinh, qui trinh la cac buac, trinh tu phai tuan theo khi tien hanh cong viec nao do .(Nguyen Nhu Y, 2002). To chiic, quan ly la tien irinh hoach dinh, lanh dao va kiem soat nhiing hoat dong ciia cac thanh vien trong to chiic va sii dung tat
•.ca cac nguon luc khac ciia to chiie nham dat dupe muc tieu da de ra (Nguyen Thanh Vinh, 2010).
Bang 3: N h i n thu-c vai t r o , tac dung ctia qui t r i n h to chirc, q u a n ly khoa hpc
Tim hieu ve vai tro, tac dung cua qui trinh to chirc, quan ly khoa hpc GDQP&AN can bo quan ly danh gia rat cao ve vai tro, tac dung ciia qui trinh to chiic, quan ly khoa hpc GDQP&AN nhu: qui trinh giiip can bp cac cap thong nhat quan ly dan vi; thuan tien trong kiem tra giam sat; ren luyen thoi quen lam viec khoa hpc cho can bp, GV theo thong tin bang 3 CO tren 86,7% tra loi dong y va rat dong y.
TT Vai t r o , tac d u n g Rat D o n g y Phan
van Khong d o n g y 1 Thong nhat cac hoat dpng trong dan vi
2 Thuan lpi trong kiem tra, giam sat, danh gia 3 Can bo, GV chii dpng trong thuc hien nhiem vu viec 4 Ren tac phong lam viec khoa hpc cho can bp 5 Gnip SV chii dpng trong hpc tap 6 Khong CO vai tro, tac dung
6,7%
50%
40%
40%
50%
4 0 % 40%
43.3%
60%
40%
10%
10%
6,7%
10%
10%
36,7%
3,3%
3,3%
6.7%
53,3%
Nhu vay, vai tro, tac dung cua qui trinh to chirc, 4uan ly khoa hpc duoc can bp quan ly cac trung tam :GDQP&AN rat coi trpng va de cao. Day la mot yeu :6 thuan lpi cho viec xay dung va to chiic thuc hien qui trinh to chiic, quan ly tai don vi.
Nghien ciiu tim hieu ve thuc trang cac buac, cong viec da dupe thuc hien trong khoa hpc de ke thira va van dung tai cac TT GDQP&AN ket qua thu duac Bang 4 cho thay
Tap clii Klioa hoc Tneong Dai hoc Cdn Tha Tap 54 So 6C (2018): 129.1},
Bang 4: Mirc do cong viec da thyc hifn trong qua trinh to chire, q u a n ly khoa hpc
T T Cong viec da thirc hien Thirang Thinh
xuyen thoang Hiem
khi Chn TRUOC KHOA HOC
1 Thong bao danh sach, thai gian to chiic khoa hoc tren Website 83,3% 16,7%
2 Tap trung sinh hoat quan triet thu tuc va qui dinh 90% 10%
3 Sap xep can bp quan ly, giang day, cap phat vat chat 96,7%
TRONG K H 6 A HOC
10
Tiep nhan SV theo bien che timg dai dpi Huan luyen ky nang xap xep noi vu, the due sang To chiic chao ca, quan triet noi qui va cac qui dinh khoa hoe To chiic giang day va cac hoat dpng theo ke hoach To chirc giao ban theo phan cdp
Capphat tai lieu, trang phuc... theo k^ hoach thdng nhat To chiic kiem tra danh gia giua hpc phan va ket thiic
86,7%
90%
96,7%
90%
36,7%
90%
86,7%
3,3%
10%
3,3%
10%
20%
10%
13,3%
11 Kiem tra, nhan ban giao ca so vat chat tir SV 12 To chiic Ik sa k^t khoa hoc
13 Chiing chi cip sau 1 d6n 2 tuln 14 T o chiic x e dua SV vS
K E T T H U C K H O A H O C
7 6 , 7 % 2 3 , 3 % 8 3 , 3 % 1 6 , 7 % 2 6 , 7 % 2 3 , 3 % 2 3 , 3 % 2 6 , 7 % 5 6 , 7 %
26,7%
16,7% 1) De chuan bi cho khoa hpc cac cong viec cin
thuc hi^n nhu: Thong bao danh sach, thai gian t6 chirc klioa hoc tren website; tap trung sinh hoat quan triet thu tuc va qui dinh va sap xgp can bp quan ly, giang day, cap phat vat chit dupe cac Trung tam thue hien tuong d6i t6t vai ti le thuc hien thuang xuyen tir 83,3% - 96,7%. Tim hi^u sau va giai doan nay, mpt lanh dao TT GDQP&AN Dai hoc Qu6c gia thanh ph6 Ho Chi Minh cho bilf "Ddy la cdc cong viec ca bdn nhat trong giai doan chudn bi cho khoa hgc. CO thirc hiin cdc buov cong viec ndy moi giup cho cdn bd. sinh vien nhdn biit tru&c nhH-ng viec plidi lam trong khoa hgc de chu dgng sap xip vd thu-c hien hieu qud".
2) Trong khoa hoc, cac cong viec dupe thuc hien kha tot nhu: tiep nhan sinh vien theo bien ch^ timg dai dpi dua vg nhan ky tiic xa, t6 chiic huin luyen 2 bai tap the due sang ciia quan doi, huin luyen ky nang gap npi vu, xSp xgp d6 dung ca nhan, day phai..._; thyc hien chao ca dSu khoa va quan triet, pho bien cac qui dinh trong hpc tap, sinh hoat, an uong, mang mac...; t6 chiic cac hoat dpng theo k^
hoach; cap phat tai lieu, trang phuc, dung cu ky tiic xa theo ke hoach va ki^m tra danh gia timg hpc phin Cac cong viec nay dupe thuc hien thuang xuyen vai y kien tra loi voi miic do ti le cao ni 86,7%, - 96,7%o.
Trong khi do, viec giao ban theo phan cip (Trung tam giao ban tuin, bp mon va dai doi giao ban ngay) de hien khai nhiem vu thuang xuyen va dot xuit thi mirc dp thuang xuyen chi co 39%
^ 3) Kat thiie khoa hpc. cac trung tam d£u thuc hien kiam tra va n h p ban giao ca so v^t chit tir SV va lam le to chirc b l giang sa kk khoa hoc da kilm diem, danh gia ket qua hpc tap, ren luyen ciia cac tap
tha va ca nhan sinh vien. Qua do kip thai riitkiiili nghiem, khac phuc han c h i tfln tai cho khoa sau voi miic dp thuang xuyen la 76,7% va 83,3%. Trongiii do, viec c i p chiing chi sau khoa hpc tir mot dSnhffl tuSn vol cae mirc dp: 26,7%i thudng xuyen; 23,3%
thinh thoang; 23,3% it khi va 26,7% chira bao gia, Viec to chtic xe dua sinh vien ve sau khoa hpc cung chi CO 26,7%i tra lin thuc hien thuong xuyen; 56,7%
tra Itri thinh thoang va 16,7 % tra lai chua bao gitr.
Da tim hieu ro hon ve van dk nay, mpt giang vien TT GDQP&AN Truang Dai hpc Tay Nguyen cho bilt: "Hien nay TT GDQP&AN Truong D?ii h(ic Tay Nguyen dang thuc hien sau mpt thang sinh vien hoan thanh khoa hoc mai duac cip chirng chi. LJ do la' thii nhat, trong thai gian do giai thic mJc. quyit khieu nai neu c6. Thii hai, bp phan chuyen mon 6M nhan nhieu viec nen chua tha lam ngay hoac saumfll den hai tuan". Viec to chirc xe dua sinh vien v«
khong thyc bien vi Trung tam nim ngay tron?
truong vi vay co 1_6,7%> tra lai chua bao gio t6 chtic xe dua sinh vien v l la hop ly. Con d6i vcn Tningtam GDQP&AN Dai hoc Qu6c gia thanh phi H6 Clii Minh, mot can bo quan ly cho bilt hien nay Tmng tam dam nhiem giang day GDQP&AN cho nhieu tnrang, sinh vien cac trucmg thanh vien trong Dji hpc Qu6c gia thanh ph6 H6 Chi Minh chi t l chiicK dua truang co cy li xa tran 10 km, gin khong li chiic. Sinh vien sau khi hoan thanh khoa hoc tir mptdln hai tuin duac nhan chiing chi GDQP&AN
Nhu vay, co tha thiy cac cong viec co ban ciia truac va trong khoa hpc da dupe cac TT GDQP&AN thyc hien kha thuang xuyen. Chi co giai doan ket khoa hpc thi co su khac biat do dSc diem cua timg truang.
Tgp chi Khoa hpc Tnrdng Dgi hoc Cdn Tha
Lien quan den viec sir dung phuong tien, mo hmh hpc cu de day hpc mon GDQP&AN trong qua trinh to chiic, quan ly khoa hpc, thong tin a Bang 5 cho thay: ti le GV su dung phuang tien day hpc
Tap 54 So 6C (2018): 129-138
thuong xuyen: may chieu la 100%; phan, bang, phim anh tu lieu la 90%i, ngoai ra con co 14%) thuang xuyen va 5 1 % thinh thoang sii dung mo quay, cii au, cita sap, thiat bj vat can trong day hpc.
Bang 5: Mirc do t h y c t r a n g su- d u n g cac phwong tien, rao hinh hoc cu day hoc
T T Phtro'ng tien, m o hinh hoc cu day hpc Thircmg x u y i n Thinh thoang H i l m khi Khdng bao gicr 1 Phan bang 90% 10%
2 May chieu, may tinh 100%
3 May t^o gia am thanh 3 8 % 3 8 % 4 Mo quay, cii au, cua sap... 14% 5 1 % 5 Bang biiu, tranh treo 8 3 % 13%.
6 Phim, anh tu heu 90% 10%
6%
26% 9%
Nhu vay, co the khang dinh GV rat chii trpng khai thac sii dung phuong tien day hoc de phuc vu cho qua trinh day hoc ciia minh nham nang cao hieu qua day hpc mon GDQP&AN.
Duoc hoi ve thuc trang ca sa vat chat phuc vu cho qua trinh giang day trong khoa hpc hien nay, phan lan giang vien cung nhu can bp quan ly cho rang ca sa, vat chat phuc vu cho cac hoat dong sinh hoat ngoai gia hoc tap cua sinh vien con ban che.
That vay, theo thong tin Bang 6 cho thay, diing cho day va hpc ly thuyet c6 3 8 % va 4 5 % GV cho rang rat tot va tot; diing day thuc hanh co 12% va 50%
cho rang rat t6t va t6t. C a sa vat chat, thiet bi diing cho sinh hoat van hoa, van nghe, the due the thao con thap cu tha chi co 4 - 5% eho rang rat tot, 24 - 25%) cho rang tot, 58 - 6 3 % cho rang binh thuang va 8 - 13% cho la kem.
Bang 6:
TT 1 2 3 4
; T h u c t r a n g co* sa vat chat phuc vu cho day hoc, C c sty vat chat, thiet bi diing cho hoat dong Day va hpc h thuyet
Day va hoc thuc hanh Sinh hoat van hoa, van nghe Hoat dong the due the thao
sinh hoat Rat tdt 38%
12%
5%
4%
Tot 45%
50%
24%
2 5 %
Trung ; binh 17%
38%
6 3 % 5 8 %
Kent
8%
13%
Doi chieu voi yeu cau danh muc thiat bi day hoc mon hpc giao due quoc phong trong eac truong dai hpc, cao dang, trung hpc chuyen nghiep va trung hpc pho thong (Bp Giao due va Dao tao, 2009). Mpt lanh dao ciia TT GDQP&AN truang Dai hpc C i n Tha cho bilt ca sa vat chit diing cho hoat dpng day hpc nha truang va dan vi bao dam dii theo qui dinh;
con CO so vat chit, thiet bi diing cho sinh hoat van hoa, van nghe, the due tha thao con thieu, do kmh phi han hep va cong tac quan ly sir dung chua tot nen nhanh xuong cap hu hong. Nhu vay, lanh dao TT GDQP&AN cin quan tam dau tu hon nira ve ca so vat chit, thilt bi dimg cho sinh boat van hoa, van nghe, the due tha thao, dong thai phai co bien phap hao quan giir gin trong sir dung trong khoa hoc GDQP&AN.
v a phucmg phap, ky thuat day hpc va kiara tra danh gia kit qua hpc tap trong qua trinh to chirc.
quan ly khoa hpc GDQP&AN thong tin Bang 7 cho thay:
1) Cac phuang phap, ky thuat day hpc GV sii dung thuong xuyen cao nhat ta phuang phap thuyet trinh vai ti la tra loi 96% Trong khi do, cac phuang phap, ky thuat day hpc tich cue nhu: day hpc thong qua trai nghiem; day hpc thong qua tinh huong quan su, day hpc theo tinh huong va day hpc giai quyet van da miic do su dung thuang xuyan ciia GV chi CO 11,5% din 2 3 % . Tham chi co 13% din 29,5%
GV tra lai khong bao gia su dung cac phuong phap day hpc tich eye nay.
2) Phuang phap kiem tra, danh gia kat qua hpc tap tai cac trung tam thuang xuyan su dung do la' kicm tra trac nghiem (83%) va ty luan (64%). Trong khi do kiem tra theo tinh huong day hpc va danh gia nang luc sinh vien miic dp thuang xuyan sir dung chi CO 9% va 11.5%.
Tap chi Khoa hgc Trudng Dgi hoc Cdn Tha Tgp 54, So 6C (2018): 129-lli
Bang 7: Cac phu-ong p h a p , ky thuat day hgc va k i l m t r a d a n h gia ket qua hpc tSp TT Phirong phap lev thuSt day hoc
1 Thuyet tnnh 2 Dam thoai 3 Giai quyet van de 4 Day hoc theo tinh huong 5 Ket hop li thuyet vai thuc hanh 6 SV h-ai nghiem, dong vai 7 Day hoc thong qua tinh huong quan sir 8 Gioi thieu tung buoc, nhanh, long hop
Thu'trng xuyen 96%
25,5%
2 3 % 15%
19%
11,5%
13%
38,5%
Thinh thoang 4 % 5 1 % 38,5%
13%, 29,5%
25,5%
19%
10%
Hi^m khi 23,5%
13%, 58%
38,5%, 50%
38,5%
38,5%
Khong bao fjlf
25,SS I4'/, 13% 13% 29,5K 13% Kiem tra, danh gia ket qua
9 Tu luiin 10 Van dap
11 Trie nghiem khach quan 12 Thuc hanh
13 Kiem tra, danh gia nang lire 14 Kiem tra theo tinh huong day hoc
64%
25,5%
8 3 % 25,5%
11,5%
9%
4 % 25,5%
1 3 % 50%
11,5%
8%
5%
23,5%
4 % 13%
32%
5 1 %
27% 25,5'/.
11,5'/.
45% 32% Nhu vay, phuang phap giang day 6 cac TT
GDQP&AN hien nay co ban vin la sii dung cae phuang phap day hpc truyen thong. Vi vay, trong to chiic khoa hpc GDQP&AN can phai quan tam doi moi phuang phap day hoc theo huong cae phuang phap day hpc hien dai de phat huy tinh tich cue ciia nguai hpc. Dong thai cung nen doi moi phuang phap kiem tra danh gia ket qua hpc t^p theo huong phat trien nang luc nguoi hpc.
Tiau chi danh gia ket qua khoa hpc GDQP&AN tai TT GDQP&AN hien nay la tuang doi toan dien, Cu the, tiau chi danh gia nang cao nhJin thiic chM tri, tu tuong CO 5 8 % va 4 2 % tra lai rat tot va tot; c^
tiau chi nang cao cao y thirc to chiic ky luSt, tic phong quan dpi, cac ky nang quan su... cotu 17%- 29% tra loi rit t6t va 29% • 77% tra loi tit. Nhiivly, CO the noi do la mot trong nhiing bien phap tich circ de nang cao ket qua hpc tap va ky nang quan sv cho sinh vien a cac TT GDQP&AN.
Bang 8: T h y c t r a n g tieu chi d a n h gia ket qua khoa hoc
T T Tieu chi danh gia R a t tot Tot T r u n g binh
1 Nhan thiic chinh tri, hi hrong 2 Chuyen can trong hpc tap va ren luyen 3 Ve li luan ve duang loi quan sy 4 Cac kl nang quan su
5 Y thiic to chiic ky luat, tac phong quan dpi 6 Thai dp va trach nhiem voi tap tha 7 Ren luyen ky nang giai quyat van de 8 Tham gia boat dpng tap the
58%
2 3 % 29%
29%
2 3 % 17%
17%
20%
42%
64%
71%
71%
77%
64%
32%
29%
13%
19%
5 1 % 5 1 % Thong tin Bang 9 danh gia v l cong tac quan ly
sinh vian trong khoa hoc GDQP&AN cho thiy.
cong tac quan ly moi mat hoat dpng a TT GDQP&AN la kha t6t vai ti le dong y rit t6t va tit tran 60%. Da hiau sau hon v l cong tac quan ly sinh vien, chiing toi phong van thiy Trinh QuIc V cong tac tai TT GDQP&AN Dai hoc QuIc gia thanh p h i Ho Chi Minh dupe biet: do dac thu moi truong va d l i tuong quan iy, Tmng tam GDQP&AN khong nhu cac don vi chinh qui quan dpi. Nen khong thi duy tri diing cac cha dp ngay uiin, ma dan vi qui dmh sao cho phii hpp, co cac cong viec trong ngay
khong tha thyc hien rihu: chi dp bao quan vii khi, tang gia, dpc bao, coi truyen hinh hang ngay doi voi sinh vien. Lanh dao true chi huy can phai don doc can bo quan ly cac c i p phai theo bam dan vi, sau sat trong kiam tra, chan chinh sai sot dac biet phai co eac qui dinh qui c h i cu thi, ro rang, phan nhiem den timg ca nhan. N h u vay, chiing ta c6 them diroc nhiing ca sa thyc tien do la: Hoat cong tac quan ly khoa hoc GDQP&AN hien nay da dupe quan tam nhung chua thue su t6t; mu6n quan ly tit thi phaic6 ke hoach eu thi va phai tuan thii thyc hien nghiem
•p chi Khoa hoc iruangDgi Hoc Lan i Tgp 54 So 6C (2018) 129-138
tang 9: Thirc trang cong tac quan ly sinh vien trong khoa hpc
!l TT Noi dung quan ly Rat tot Tot Trung binh Kem
1 11 cha dp trong ngay, 3 cha dp tuan 2 Qua trinh hoc tap tren lop ciia SV 3 Qua trinh ty hpc ciia sinh vien 4 Ren luy?n y thiic to chirc ky luat 5 Cac hoat dpng: TDTT, VHVN
5 8 % 51%
2 3 % 26%
2 3 % 3 8 % 4 5 % 26%
64%
38,5%
3 % 4 % 5 1 % 10%
38,5%
Bang 10: Thyc trang vi6c xay dung va to chirc thirc hien Ke hoach GDQP&AN
TT XSy dyng va to chirc thyc hien Rat tot T6t Trung binh Kem 1 Nghi quyat chuyan de cua chi bp
2 Ke hoach cong tac nam
3 Ke hoach giang day: thang, quy va nam 4 Lich giang day (cu the ngay, tuan, thang) 5 Hpi nghi can bp pho bien cac Ka hoach 6 Sa tong ket khoa hpc, nam hpc
77%, 77%
77%
77%
64%
64%
15%
19%
19%
15%
36%
36%
8%
4 % 4 % 8%
Thong tin Bang 10 eho thay, co duoc cac ket qua
••tirong doi tot va cong tac to chirc, quan ly khoa hpc
•GDQP&AN trong nhimg nam qua la c6 sy quan tam lanh dao, chi dao ciia cap uy dang. Ban giam doc va cac phong, ban chuyen mon. Nhu viae ra nghi quyet chuyen dl, xay dung ke ho^ch cong tac, giang day
;duac thyc hien rat tot vai ti la 77% rat tot va 15% - ' 19% t6t. Day la mpt trong nhung dieu kian thu^n lai ,cho viec xay dung qui trinh to chiic, quan ly khoa :hpc GDQP&AN tai cac TT GDQP&AN.
Tim hiau ve nguyen nhan dan den ket qua GDQP&AN va ky nang quan sy con han cha, thong tin Bang 11 cho thiy, co 58%) va 32% giang vien va can bp quan ly rat dong y va dong y la chua xay dyng va thuc hien to chiic, quan ly theo qui trinh; nguyen nhan ke ho^ch to chirc quan ly khoa hpc chua hop li Cling duac can bp, giang vien tra loi vai ti le 51 % va 26% rat dong y va dong y. Ben canh do, nguyen nhan do npi dung, chuong trinh chua phii hpp va phuong phap day hpc ciia giang vian rat dang quan tam vai ti la (35% va 26%), (18% va 64%) rat dfing y va dong y.
Bang II: Nguyen nhSn dan d i n ket qua GDQP&AN han ch^
TT Nguyfn nhan do Rat
d o n g y
D^ng Phan y van
Khdng d o n g y 1 Npi dung, ehucmg trinh chua pbii hop
2 Chua CO qui trinh to ehiic, quan ly khoa hoc 3 Ka hoach to chiic ^uan ly khoa hpc chua hop li 4 Thiau vat chat, thiet bi, phong hoc chuyen dung 5 Phuong phap day hoc ciia giang vian chua phii hop 6 Thieu giang vien
7 Buong long cong tac quan li, ren luyen SV 8 Yau c^u trong kiam tra, danh gia chua cao 9 Khen thuang chua thuong xuyen va kip thai
4 5 % 58%
5 1 % 19,5%, 18%
4 % 6%
4 % 4%
26%
32%
26%
19,5%
64%
2 3 % 13%
29%
29%
2 3 % 5%
20%
10%, 10%
15%
2 3 % 16%
16%
6% 5%, 3 % 5 1 % 8% 58%
58%
5 1 % 5 1 % Nhu vay, nghien ciiu co the khang dinh nguyen
nhan chii yau din dSn ket qua GDQP&AN va ky nang quan sy con ban che la do cong tac to chirc, quan ly khoa hpc GDQP&AN chua iheo qui Irinh khoa hpc; ben canh do npi dung chuong trinh chua phil hop can phai c6 su thay doi, dong thai can phai doi mai phuang phap day hpc theo huang tich eye hoa nguai hpc. Cac nguyen nhan khac con lai chi la thit ySu, phil hpp vai ket qua khao sat (Bang 5, 6, 7).
Thong tm Bang 12 cho thay, muon nang cao chat luong hpc tap va ky nang quan su cho SV can phai
CO qui dinh cu the, ro rang timg mat boat dong cong tac. 100% can bp, GV deu rat dong y va dong y phai qui dinh: phan ro nhiam vu, quyen han can bp eac bp phan, giao ban ngay, tuan; tryc chi huy, true ban, npi vu; thai gian ngu nghi, an uong, len xuong lop, quan ly, kiam tra, sinh boat cua can bp; kiera tra thi dua, boat dpng VHVN, TDTT; khen thuang, su phat vai tap tha va ca nhan SV .. Day la nhiing bien phap can thiet, dap img yeu cau nang cao chat lupng hpc tap va ky nang quan su eho SV a eac TT GDQP&AN.
Tap chi Klioa hoc Truang Dgi hoc Cdn Tha
Bang 12: Giai phap nang cao chSt lu-ffng hoc tap mon GDQP&AN cho SV
Tap 54. Sd 6C (2018). Jfl./jj]
TT Qui dinh
Rat d o n g y
Dong y
Kli6n|i dongy I Ve nhiem vu, quyen han can bp cac bp phan
v a giao ban ngay, tuan v a true chi huy, true ban, npi vu
v a khen thuang, sir phat vai tap the va ca nhan SV v a thin gian ngii nghi, an uong, len xu6ng lap Thai gian quan ly, kiSra tra, smh boat ciia can bp VS kiam tra thi dua, boat dpng VHVN, TDTT
90%
77%
8 3 % 77%
77%
7 4 % 77%
10%
2 3 % 17%
2 3 % 2 3 % 26%
2 3 % 3.2 D6i vol boat dpng hoc tap va ren luyen
cua sinh vien trong khoa hpc GDQP&AN Trong t6ng s6 591 smh vien dupe hoi ve sy can thiat t6 chiic khoa hpc GDQP&AN, phkn Ion (52%) tra loi la rit cSn thiSt, va (41%)) cho la can thiet Lian quan dSn diau kian co sir vat chat phuc vu hoc tap, ren luyen ciia sinh vien, thong tin o Bang 14 cho thay CO 8% y kien cho Ik rat thuan lai va 46% cho la thuan lpi va chi co 9% cho rang it thuan loi. Nhu vay, d6i voi SV tbi hien nay dihn kien co sa, vat chat phuc vu cho khoa hpc GDQP&AN la ca ban dap ling duac.
Nhu vay, day la dieu kien khach quan thuan lpi eho viec to chiic, quan ly kh6a hpc GDQP&AN, nang cao kk qua hoc tap va ky nang quan su cho SV
Bang 15: Thyc trang miic dp phii hpp cac bwac da t6 chirc trong khoa hoc
Bang 13: Nhan thirc cua sinh vien ve y ngMa^^si tro khoa hoc GDQP&AN TT
1 2 3 4 + Bang
TT 1 2 3 4 5
M U C DO Rat can thiet Can thiet it ciin thiet l ^ o n g can thiet
14: Thirc trang ve phuc vu cho SV
MtrcBO
Rat thuan lai Thuiin loi Binh thircmg it thuiin loi
SL 305 243 31 12 591
n
52% 4I'/, 3« 2% 100% i l i e u k i ^ n CO so* vat ch^l
Hoiin toan khong thuan lgi SL 49 284 207 51 0
TL 4!%
!%
35% 9%
TT Cac biro'c, ciing viec dii thirc hien
TRirciC KHOA HOC 1 Thong bao danh sach, thai giau to chitc kh6a hoc 2 Tap tning sinh hoat quan ttiet thii tuc va qui dinh 3 Sap xkp xe don SV dgn Ttung tam GDQP&AN
Riit phil hop
60%
58%
25%
Phil hop
33%
34%
16%
itphil hop
4%
6%
14%
Khiing phiiliffp
3'/. 2% 45% TRONG KHOA HOC
4 Tiep nhan SV theo bien che timg dai dpi 5 Huan luyen ky nang xap xep noi vu, tha due sang 6 To chiic chao ca, quan tnet dau khoa 7 To chiic giang day va cac boat dpng theo lich 8 To chiic smh hoat theo timg dai dpi hang tuan 9 To chiic cham thi dua hang tuan
66%
66%
6 5 % 62%, 53,5%
53,3%
30%
29%
30%
3 3 % 3 5 % 36,2%
2%
2%
3 % 3%
6,5%
7,3%
2% 3% 2% 2% 5% 3,2%
56,5%
57%
52%
2 5 % 32%
34%
14%
16%
5,5%
6%
5%
14%
6% 3% 45%
»
KET THUC KHOA HOC 10 Can bp kiem tra, nhan ban giao co so vat chat
11 To chiic le sa ket 12 1 den 2 tuan cap chiing chi 13 To chiic xe dua SV ve
Tap chi Khoa hoc Tntdng Dgi hgc C&n Tha Tap 54 So 6C (2018): 129-138
Tim hieu cac buac cong viec dupe thyc hien trong khoa hoc thong tin Bang 15 cho thiy, da s6 SV
•cho rang cac buac, cae cong viec dupe thyc hien huoc, hx)ng va ket thiic khoa hpc la rSt phii hap va phil hop voiti le (46% - 66%) va (14% - 36,2%).
Rien^ viec to chiie xe dua, don SV co tai 45% SV cho rang Idiong phu hpp. Ly do la khong c^n thilt vi cy li gan nhu truong Dai hpc Tay Nguyan va cac huimg thanh vien Dai hpc Quoc gia thanh ph6 H6 Chi Minh.
Nhu vay, cong tac to chiic, quan ly da dupe tiSn hanh a cac TT GDQP&AN, co ban phu hpp va dap ling yeu cau cua sinh vien den hpc tap va ren luyen.
. B^ng 16: Cac ho^t ddng cua sinh vien trong to chirc,
Co the noi day la ca sa rat tot cho viec de xuat xay dung qui trinh t6 chiec, quan ly khoa hpc GDQP&AN.
Duac hoi ve viec to chiic, duy tri cac hoat dpng ciia sinh vien trong khoa hpc ap dung theo cac cong viec, che do qui dinh eua quan dpi hien nay, thong tin Bang 16 cho thiy, cong tac quan ly moi mat boat dpng o TT GDQP&AN hien nay cung con co nhiing ban che nhu: boat dpng ciia can bo quan ly va smh vien tham gia boat dong ngoai khoa chua cao, miic dp thuang xuyen chi c6 45% va 47%; cac boat dpng quan ly khac cao nhat vai miic dp thuong xuyan tir 51,6 den 72% ti le dong y.
quan ly khoa hoc
TT Hoat dong Thuong Thinh Hiem Khong
xuyen thoang khi bao giir 1 Theo 11 cong viec trong ngay, 3 cha dp tuan
2 Hoc tap hoc tap tren lap cua SV 3 Tu hpc ciia sinh vien
4 Ren luypn ky nang va ky luat quan su cua SV 6 Ngoai khoa ciia sinh vien
7 Can bp tham gia boat dpng ngoai khoa cung SV 8 TDTT, VHVN
54%
72%
53%
60%
45%
47%
51,6%
26%
23%
33%
32%
37%
38%
33,8%
10%
4%
11%
5%
14,5%
12%
11%
10%
1% 3% 3% 3,5%
3% 3,6%
Kat qua quan sat tai 3 trung tam GDQP&AN cung cho thay viec duy tri cac cong viec trong ngay
• nhu. Bao thiic, tap tha dye, kiam tra sang, hpc tap, ngu nghi la tucmg doi tot, duoc can bp quan ly quan . tam theo bam, don doc Ben canh do, chiing toi ciing
quan sat thay chua co don vi nao thuc hien dupe che I do dpc bao, nghe dai, xem thoi sy; vice an uong ciia
sinh vien chua duac to chirc theo dpi hinb con rat Ion xpn; cha dp the thao, tang gia con mang tinh ty phat ciia sinh vien; dau thang chi chao ccf ma chua thyc hien duyet dpi ngii; cong viec lau chili bao quan vu khi ciing chua dupe thuc hien thuang xuyan. Nhu vay, nghien ciru cho thay eong tac quan ly khoa hoc GDQP&AN hien nay da duac quan tam nhung chua thyc su tot va thieu su nhat quan trong to chiic, thuc hien.
4 KET LUAN VA DE XUAT 4.1 Ket lu^n
Thu nhdt, cong tac to chirc, quan ly khoa hpc
duac lanh dao, chi huy cac cap quan tam lanh dao, chi dao tuong doi sau sat theo timg khoa hpc. Nhung hien nay chua co mot qui trinh to chirc, quan ly khoa hpc thong nhat tai cac TT GDQP&AN Idiu vuc phia Nam. To chirc, quan ly theo qui trinh se Idiac phuc duoc cac xung dpt, mau thuan trong to chirc thyc hien nhu thuc trang da cho thay, dong thai gnip lanh dao, chi huy thuan lpi trong cong tac kiam tra, giam
sat; can bo quan ly, giang vien chii dpng trong thuc hien nbiem vy.
Thii- hai, cac TT GDQP&AN deu chii trpng van
dung quan to chirc, quan ly khoa hpc theo diau lanh quan ly bp doi va diau le cua nha truimg mpt each linh boat. Xong van con su thieu thong nhat trong to chirc thuc hien, viec duy tri cac cong viec trong ngay va to chiic giao ban cac cap con chua thuc bien thuong xuyan. Cong tac to chiic, quan ly khoa hpc GDQP&AN muon dat hieu qua cao nhat thi can phai thyc hien theo mot qui trinh thong nhat.
Thir ba, co sa vat chat, phuong tian phuc vu cho
khoa hpc, dpi ngu can bp quan ly, giang vian co ban dap img dupe theo yeu cau ciia khoa hoc. Phuang phap, muc tiau kiam tra danh gia ca ban toan dian.
Xong viec sii dung phuang phap day hpc, giang vien chu yeu sii dung cac phuang phap day hpc truyen thong, con thieu vang cac phuong phap day hoc hien
dai.4.2 De xuat giai phap
Tir ket qua nghien ciru phan tich thyc trang, de nang cao ket qua hpc tap va ky nang quan su cho smh vian tai cac TT GDQP&AN can thyc hien mpt so giai phap sau:
Mpt la: cac Tmng tam GDQP&AN can phai
nghien ciiu xay dung qui trinh to chiic, quan ly khoa
hpc giao due quoc phong va an ninh day la mot trong
nhirng giai phap hang dau de nang cao ket qua va ky
Tap chi Khoa hoc Tnrdng Dgi hoc Can Tha
nang quan su cho sinh vien tai cac Trung tam GDQP&AN
Hai la: ngoai sii dung phuang phap day hoc thuyet trinh, can phai doi moi phuang phap day hpc theo huong tich cue boa boat dpng nhan thiic sinh vien. Cu tha nhu sii dung cac phuong phap: day hpc theo tinh huong, day hpc giai quyet van de, day hpc nghien cim dien hinh...
Ba la: can quan tam ban niia dau tu trang bi c o sa ha tang nhu' mang internet toe dp cao, thu vien...
tai Trung tam GDQP&AN phuc vu cho nhu CEIU hpc tap, sinh hoat cua sinh vien. Xay dung mot bp cau hoi trac nghiem de khao sat thu thap y kian ciia sinh vien trong moi khoa hoc, Giiip cho nha truong, don vi theo doi, nam bat tam tu nguyen vong thong qua phan anh ciia sinh vien.
T6p 54. S6 6C (2018): 129-111
TAI L I $ U THAM KHAO
Bp Giao due va Dao tao, 2009. Danh myc thilt bi day hoc toi thieu mon Giao due qu6c phoi ninh trong cac truong deii hoc, cao dSng. Thf nr s6 33/2009/TT-BGDST.
Bp qu6c phong, 2011. Di^u l$nh quan ly bo d^l dpi nhan dan Viet Nam, Nxb Quan dpi nhlni Quoc hpi, 2013. LuSt Giao diic quoc phong vian
ninh. Luat s6 30/2013/QH13.
Nguyen Thi Ngpc Huyin, 2012. Giao trinh Quanly hoc, Nxb Dai hpc Kinh t6 Qufic dan.
Nguyin Thanh Vinh, 2010. Khoa hoc quan ljd?i curong, Nxb Giao due Vi^t Nam, Ha Noi Nguyin Nhu Y (chii bien), 2002. Tir diSn ti^ng Vi^
thong dung, Nxb Giao due.
