THl/C TIEN - KINH NGHlCM
\ Khdng gian hpc tap chung - xu the phat trien
.Jtat yeu cua cac tha vien tnroing dai hoc d Viet Nam hien nay
• ThS LE TH! HUY^N TRANG Hoc vien Chinh tri quoc gia Hd Chi Minh
Trdi qua cac moc thcri gian phdt trien khdc nhau, den nay "Khong gian hgc t^p chung" da trd Ihanh mdt tiiudt ngit tiiinh hanh, vdi hang tram md hmh "Khdng gian hge tap chung" dugc xay dyng tren khdp thd gidi. Trong bdi canh chung dd, ciing vdi ddi mdi giao dye dai hgc d nudc ta hidn nay, xay dyng thu vidn theo md hinh "Khong gian hgc tap chimg" da ddn trd thanh mdt xu the phat trien tat ydu ciia cdc thu vidn dai hgc. Td chiic thu vien theo md hinh "Khong gian hgc tap chung" la chia khda giiip^
cac thu vidn dai hgc dap ling tdt nhdt nhu cdu thdng tin ngdy edng da dang ciia sinh vien. Ddng thdi, gdp phan tao khdng gian hgc tap thoai mdi vdi vide cung cdp ddy du cdc dich vy hd trg qua trinh ty hoc tdp vd nghien ciiu cua sinh vien khi den thu vidn.
1. Nhihig y@u cau thirc tien dang dat ra va su- xuat hifn tat yeu cua mdt md hinh thu vien dai hgc mdi fr Vidt Nam
- Nhu edu edp thiit vi thong tin cika sinh vien:
Tjii Vet Nam, cimg vdi qua trinh chuydn ddi tii hinh thiic ddo tao nien che sang hinh thiic dao tao tin chi, vai trd cua ngudi hgc dang ngdy cang dugc ndng cao. Dao tao theo he thong tin chi cho phep sinh vidn cd the chii dgng hgc theo ndng lyc vd dieu kien ciia ban thdn; ben canh do, eiing ddi hdi smh vidn phai khdng ngiing nang cao kha nang ty hge tdp va nghidn ciiu. Chinh trong bdi canh dd, vai tird cua tiidng tm ngay cang trd ndn quan ti-gng.
Thdng tin trd thanh mdt ti-ong nhung didu kien sdng edn quydt dinh chat lugng ddo tao va ty ddo tao ciia smh vien. Bdn canh vide len giang dudng, smh vien hien nay cd thd dd dang tidp can thdng tm hi nhieu ngudn khdc nhau dd phyc vu qua tiinh ty hoc tap va nghien ciiu. Trong dd, ndi bat nhdt phdi kd la sy bimg nd thdng tm tir mang hitemet vd cac phuong tidn truydn thdng dai chiing, nhu
truyen hinh, bdo chi, radio... Uu the cua nhiiag ngudn tin nay id do da dang, tinh cap nhdt vd npi dung va kha nang tmy c$.p mgi liic, mgi nai. Mac du neu xet ve do chinh xae ciia thdng tin, tiidng tin tir thu vien dugc xdc djnh la mdt trong nhui^
ngudn tin quan trgng va dam bdo tmh chinh xae cao, vi do la nhiing flidng tin da dugc sang Igc qua nhidu khdu, hau het ddu cd eo sd phdp ly va co scf khoa hgc, dugc tich luy lau ddi va duge kiem nghiem qua thyc tidn. Tuy nhien, vdi mgt loat cac thit tue hdnh chinh va sy kiem soat chat che trong md binh td chiic hidn nay tai cdc thu vien tmdng dai hge da vd dang phdn nao tao ra nhihig rao can, gdy khd khan cho sinh vidn trong qua trinh tiep nhan vd sii dung thong tin. Chinh didu ndy da din den viec nghidn cim va td chirc mgt md hinh thu vien mdi ti-d thdnh mgt xu the tdt ydu md tiiuc te dang dat ra.
- Nhu cdu cdp thiit vi mpt khdng ^an hge tap sdng tgo vd hiiu qud:
Bdn c^nh nhu cdu dugc tidp can vdi nhiSu
Ly lu^n chinh t r i & l ^ u y e n thong Sd thdng 5-2016
THUC TI^N - KINH NGHIEM
ngudn thdng tin, sinh vien cung cdn mdt khdng gian hgc tap thuc sy dd cd thd cimg nhau trao ddi, chia se va phat tiien. Khong gian hgc tap tien ich, phu hgp se giiip sinh vien tan dyng dugc thdi gian mdt cdch tdi da, khai thac va phdt huy tdt nhdt khd nang ldm viec cua bdn than. Tuy nhidn, hdu hdt ede trudng d£ii hgc hign nay ddu dang gap rdt nhidu khd khan trong viec tao ra m^t khdng gian hgc tap dap ling yeu cdu hgc tap, nghien ciiu cua sinh vien, dac biet la khi fliyc hidn cac phuong phap hgc tap tich eye nhu lam viec nhdm, td ehiic cdc budi seminar, trao ddi thao ludn, hay de dap ung nhu cau dan gidn nhat cua sinh vidn Id tranh thii tu hgc giua nhung khoang thdi gian trong trong mdt buoi hgc.
Do dd, viec cdi thien khdng gian hgc tap dd sinh vidn cd didu kien hgc tap tdt hon dang la mgt nhu cdu tdt yeu dat ra trong thyc td. Diing trudc nhiing thach thiic nhu vdy, mgt edu hdi Idn dang dugc dat ra la: "Hien nay, thu vien - noi ludn dugc xem la giang dudng hge tap thii hai cua sinh vien da fliyc sy dap ling dugc nhiing nhu cdu ngay cdng eao ve mgt khong gian hge tap thyc su ciia sinh vien?".
- Toe dp phdt triin vd img dung eua khoa hoc eong nghi:
Ngay nay, ciing vdd toe do phdt tridn va img dung manh me cdc thdnh tyu ciia khoa hgc - cdng nghe vdo boat dgng, y thiic ve vai trd va chiic nang eua thu vidn dai hgc va nghidn ciru dang thay ddi nhanh chdng. Cimg vdi mgt loat cac thanh tyu mdi ciia khoa hgc, nhu Web 2.0, cdng nghd sdng radio RFID, cac phdn mem quan tri thu vidn dien tu tich hgp... da tao ra nhiing thay ddi mang tinh each mang cho sy phat trien ciia cdc thy vidn dai hgc.
Ngdy nay, thay vi don thudn Id tu dgng hda qua trinh mugn trd tdi lieu bang he thdng phdn mem quan tri thu vien tich hgp, cdc thu vien hodn todn cd flid fliyc hidn mugn tra ta dgng ma khdng can sy can thiep 24/24h ciia can bg thu vien vdi vide ling dyng cdng nghd sdng radio RPID. Ben canh do. Cling vdi su phat trien nhanh chdng ciia he flidng cdc thiet bj an ninh thu vidn hien dai, nhu camera, cdng tir, vide td ehiic nhiing khdng gian su dung tdi Ueu md trd nen don gian va mang tdi
nhirng hidu qua cao trong viec dap ling nhu cau cua ngudi dimg tm. Ngudi dimg tin, cho dii la sinh vien dai hge hay cdc nha nghien ciiu, deu cd mong muon ngdy cang tang vd tdc do va kha nang dap ling nhu cdu tmy cap thdng tin tai mdt diem duy nhat tdi mgi dich vu thdng tin rich hgp, khd nang ea nhdn hda dich vu. Vi the, sy dich chuyen sang tuong lai sd dang trd thanh mgt xu thd tat yeu ddi voi ede thu vidn dai hgc. Chinh didu nay da ddn den viec nay sinh nhimg van dd bat cap trong md hinh td chiic cac thu vien dai hgc Men nay, ddi hdi can nghien eiiu vd td chirc mdt md hinh thu vien mdi dap ling kip thdi toe do ling dung khoa hgc - cdng nghd, nham phyc vu nhiing nhu cdu ngay cang cao ciia sinh vien.
2, "Khong gian hgc tdp chung" - chia khda giai quyet nhung van de thirc tien dang dat ra doi vdi cac thu vien dai hgc it Met Nam
Cd the thay, trong khoang chuc nam trd lai day, mdt sd trudng dai hgc d nudc ta da vd dang cd gang xay dyng thu vien khdng chi la noi luu giii va cung edp thdng tin, tdi hdu cho sinh vidn ma cdn trd tiianh mdt khdng gian hgc tap thyc sy - noi sinh vien cd the phat huy dugc tinh ty ehii, sang tao ti-ong hge tap vd nghien ciiu; trong dd, tidu bidu phai ke ddn mdt sd thu vien cdc trudng dai hgc, nhu Thu vien Dai hgc Thang Long, Trung tdm Thdng tm - Thu vidn Dai hgc FPT, Thu vien Ta Quang Buu (T)ai hgc Bach khoa), Trung tam hgc lieu cua Dai hgc Thai Nguyen hay Thu vidn Khoa hgc Tdng hgp Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh, Thu vien Trudng Dai hgc Khoa hgc Ty nhien, Dai hgc Quoc gia Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh... Tir dd, cd the khang dinh, vide nghien ciiu xay dyng thy vien theo hudng md hinh "Khdng gian hgc tap chung" da vd dang dan trd thanh mdt xu thd phat trien tdt ydu hidn nay ciia cac thu vien trudng dai hgc d Vidt Nam.
Thir nhdt, "Khong gian hoc tap ehung" dap img nhu cdu khai thdc thdng tin ngdy cdng da dgng aia ngudi diing tin.
Xdy dung thu vien dai hge theo md hinh
"Khdng gian hgc tap ehung" Id xay dyng he flidng
Sd thdng 5-2016 Ly luSn chinh t r i & TrnySn th6ng 69
THUC TI§N - KINH NGHIEM
phuc vu vdi su tuong tac nhieu chieu, tao khdng gian tra ciiu va su dyng tai heu thuat tien nhdt cho ngudi diing tin. Nhdc ddn day, hdn mdi chiing ta se ty dat ra mgt cau hdi rang, "vay, dieu dau tien ma cac ban sinh vidn se nhin thdy khi budc chdn vdo mgt thu vidn dai hgc dugc td chiic theo hmh thiic
"Khdng gian hgc tdp chung" la gi?". Lieu dd cd cdn la nhiing hdng gia sach chay lien tiep nhau vdi mdt khu vuc tra ciiu va sir dyng tai lieu dugc kiem sodt cbjit che, hay Id nhung chide mdy tinh ndi mang dugc kdt ndi tdi cac trang web la nhiing ddng tin mgt chi^u don thudn chi dd tra ciiu tdi hdu? - Cau tra ldi ehinh xdc la "Khdng". Bdi vi, dac diem dau tien vd Id ydu td then chdt cua "Khdng gian hge tap chung" la mgt mdi trudng ftromg tac giua khdng gian do va khdng gian vat ly, ncd mdi ggi vd khoi ngudn cdm hiing hgc tap cho tdt ca sinh vien tham gia vao khdng gian hgc tap dd. Dd lam dugc didu dd, thay vi xay dung nhung khdng gian phuc vu ban dgc theo hinh thiic td chiic cdc phdng hay cdc kho phyc vy khep kin thi "Khdng gian hge tap chtmg" cho phep cdc thu vien td chitc cdc khong gian phye vu md vdi vide thiet ke he thdng mugn tra ty dgng 24h ma khdng cdn sy can thiep cua can bd thu vien, Khdng ehi vay, ciing vdi viec thidt kd ede cum may tinh dugc dat linh hoat cho phep ngudi dimg tin cd the true tidp tra cim day du cdc ngudn thdng tin tir ndi smh ciia thu vien ddn cdc thdng tin trdn mang Intemet, vide xdy dyng theo md hinh "Khdng gian hge tap chung" ciing se giiip cdc thu vien dai hge tao ra mdt khong gian tra CIIU vd sii dung tdi lieu do nhdm ddp ling tdt nhdt nhirng nhu cdu thdng tin ngdy cdng phong phii va da dang hidn nay cua smh vien. Nhu vdy, ddn vdi mdt thu vidn dai hgc dugc td chiic theo md hinh
"Khong gian hgc tap chung", sinh vidn se dugc tiep can vdi ddy dii cdc ngudn tin phong phu trong mdt khdng gian thoai mai vd tidn nghi nhdt.
Thii hai, "Khong gian hgc tap chung" Id moi tnrdng thudn loi di nguoi diing tin di ddng trao doi y tuong vd ty do sdng tgo
^ Cau tiiic cua "Khdng gian hgc t^p chung" la sy kdt ndi cac khdng gian hge tap ca nhan va cdc
nhdm hgc tap, ddng flici td chuc cac dich vu nghien ciiu chuyen sdu vdi sy huomg dan tir chinh cac cdn bd thy vign hay cdc can bd nghien ciii^
gidng vien cung fliam gia hd trg. Thyc td cho thM hien nay, hdu hdt cdc fliu vidn dai hgc d Vet Njan ddu da xdy dyng va td chiic nhiing khdng gian phyc vu nhu cdu hgc nhdm cua smh vien dudi hinb tfiiic cac phdng hgc nhdm. Tuy nhien, day hdu h^l ddu la cac phdng khep km vdi he thdng ban ghg dugc xep theo hang ldi ddnh cho nhieu nhdm sinh vidn. Chinh didu ndy da lam giam hieu qua ciia viec hgc nhdm ddn den viec cdc phdng phyc V(t ndy chua thuc sy thu but dugc ngudi dung tin.
Trong khi dd, tai cdc "Khdng gian hge tap chung", ehiing ta hoan todn cd the td chiic cac khu virc dugc thiet kd ridng tao sy thudn tien cho viec hoc nhdm ddnh cho timg nhdm sinh vien. Trong moi khu vyc hgc nhdm do, thu vidn cd the chia thanh nhidu phdng vdi sy da dang ve kich thudc dd dap ling nhu cdu cua tiing nhdm sinh vien. Dieu my gdp phdn ddm bdo tinh ridng tu, tao sy thodi mai de ndng cao higu qua lam viec nhdm. Ben canh do, doi vdi mdi phdng hgc nhdm, smh vidn khdng-chi dugc trang bi ddy dii ban ghe vdi cdc binh dang da dgng, tao khdng gian hgc tap thoai mai ma tiiu vien cdn ket hgp lap dat he thdng cac trang thidt bi ho trg khac nhu may tinh, mdn chieu, hoac don gian la nhung d earn dien cho phep sinh vien sir dung may tinh ca nhan de nang cao hidu qua hgc nhom ma vdn ddm bdo sy thoai mdi vd tinh ridng tu.
Ngoai ra, mdt phan khdng thd thidu trong cdu tnic cua mo hinh "Khdng gian hgc tap chung" hien dai nham dap ling day dii cac nhu cau hgc tap phong phu ciia sinh vidn chinh Id cdc trung tdm hd tro thuydt gidng, cac phdng hgc da phuong tidn, hay cac khu bd trg td chuc sy kidn. Tai ddy, sinh vien ed thd tham gia cdc lop hgc da phuang tidn dudi su hd trg cua edc giang vien uy tin trong nha trudt^
Nhu vay, cd the khang dinh, xdy dyng thu vien theo"
md hmh "Khdng gian hgc tap chung" la xay dung mdt khong gian vdi da dang cac dich vu hd trg ht;*
tap trong mgt moi tiudng tign nghi dap img tdt nhat nhiing nhu cdu ciia smh vidn Men nayO
70 Ly l u a n c h i n h t r i & I V u y ^ n t h d n g Sd thdng 5-201&
