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hi xa M d n g C a i ( Q u a n g Ninh) nam tren bd eiia ddng sdng Ka Long xinh dep va chung 33 km dudng bien gidi vdi tinh Quang Tay eiia Trung Qudc. Tir nhifng nam 1990 boat ddng thuong mai tai bien gidi n g a y c a n g p h a t trie'n. C h g Mdng Cai nhdn nhip ban nhieu hang eiia Trung Qudc nhu vai vde dac biet, q u i n ao may san, giay dep, man chdng mudi, dd dien tii, dd choi, keo banh va hoa qua. Hang hda Viet Nam ban sang Trung qud'c chii yeu la hai san, tra, ca phe, virng...Ciing vdi su biing nd ve kinh te, da cd su gia tang ve mdt nganh cdng nghiep ddc ac la bdc Idt - budn ban phu nit va tre em qua bien g i d i . Theo thdng ke chua d i y du, trong 10 nam qua ed khoang 22.000 phu nif va tre em da bj ban sang Trung Qudc cho nhi/ng cudc hdn nhan gugng ep hay cac muc dich khac. Tuy nhien, c i n phai thi/a nhan rang nhifng con sd dd chac cdn chua du bdi vi tinh chait b i t hgp phap eiia hoat d d n g n a y . C a c dd'i t u g n g thudng la nhifng phu nif ngheo, don ddc, ed it hgc v i n va ndi chung thieu kien thirc ve tinh h i n h va d i e u k i e n d T r u n g Qudc. Mong mudn dugc thoat khdi ngheo nan va khdng quan tam den su an toan cho ban than nen hp de dang lam mdi cho nhifng Idi hira ve eac cdng viee dugc tra luong hau hTnh hoac cac cudc hdn nhan vdi dan dng ngudi Trung Qudc, t h a m chi tinh n g u y e n c h a p nhan cac dich vu do bgn budn ngudi dua ra. Do vay, Trung
Qudc gid day trd thanh mdt nude chu yeu tiep nhan nhifng phu nif bi budn ban. Mat khac, do cd su thieu hut phu nif d Trung qudc, dan dng cae viing giap bien da quay sang tim kiem vg la ngudi Viet Nam. R i t nhieu phu nif da bi ddi xu nhu la nhifng "cai may de" t h u i n tuy va hg td cao la bj ham hiep va lam dung bdi chdng va anh em nha chdng. Cd mdt sd trudng hgp, hg cdn bj "mua di ban lai"
cho nhifng ngudi dan dng khac.
Cd P.T. L 34 tudi, d thj xa Mdng Cai da phai trai qua tinh canh nay d i u tien. L cudi chdng vao liic 17 tudi nhung mdt nam sau chdng cd bj dam chet trong mdt cudc cai va. Sau khi chdng m i t , bd me chdng ddi xii tan te vdi cd. Hp yeu cau cd ra khdi nha ciing vdi dira eon mdt tudi bdi hp mudn chiem doat ngdi nha ma hp da cho con trai hp sau khi cudi. L mang con trd ve nha bd me de. Mdt ngay kia, ngudi chj dau den rii L di Trung Qudc ciing chj ta de ban hang.
Tren dudng di, ngudi chj dau ddc ac da ban ed cho 2 ngudi dan dng Trung Qudc. Hai ngudi dan dng nay mang cd sang Quang Tay va lai ban tiep cho mdt ngudi dan dng khac 41 tudi. Liic dd L chi mdi 21 tudi va khdng the giao tiep duge vdi ai vi L khdng biet tieng Trung.
Hang ngay cd than khde va nhd difa con trai d Viet Nam. Cd xin ngudi dan dng va gia dinh anh ta cho ed ve nha, nhung hg ndi cd chi cd the di sau khi cd con vdi anh ta. L da cd gang thoat than 4 lan nhung khdng l i n nao thanh cdng. Tuyet vong va vi
mudn ve nha, L da quyet djnh cd con vdi ngudi dan dng Trung Qudc nay. Sau khi dua be ra ddi, gia dinh dd khdng khda nhdt cd lai nifa. Cd da tiet kiem dugc mdt ]t tien tu tien gia dinh dua cho cd di chg mua thirc an hang^ ngay va khi dira be dugc 1 tud'i, ed da thue mdt phu nu Viet Nam hang xdm cung i i y chdng Trung qudc, de dua cd ve nha.
Vai thang d i u tien sau khi L trd ve that la khd khan vdi ed.
Cd khdng niudn ra khdi nha bdi cd cam t h i y x i u hd ve nhi/ng gi da xay ra vdi minh sudt nhifng nam qua. Cd lai nhd dira con trai thir hai va da ed nhifng liic cd mudn quay trd lai Trung qudc. That may man, ed da vugt qua thdi gian khd khan nay nhd cd nhi/ng ngudi trong xa.
Cha me cd va dira eon trai deu yeu thuong va ndng i m vdi cd, hang xdm va Ch| hdi Phu nif dia phuong r i t hd trg cd. Dan d i n , L i i y lai dugc ldng tu tin va bat d i u cudc sdng binh thudng.
Hien nay, cd sdng ciing vdi dira eon trai d i u va cha me ciia minh d thj xa Mdng Cai, nhung d i i a con t h u hai van cdn a Trung Qudc. L tam su: "Tdi r i t n h d con trai t d i , nhung tdi khdng biet gid day nd d dau".
L khdng bao gid gap lai duoc cd chj dau nifa vi cd t a d a quyet djnh d lai Trung Qud'c. L gid day la mdt tuyen truyen vien ve phdng chdng viec budn ngudi va tham gia vao cudc hpp hang thang eua cau lac bd "Phdng chdng budn ban phu nif va tre em".
(Xem tiep trang 60)
LD & XH - Sd 329 (lir 16-29/2/2008)
GIDI THIIU VAN BAN
BANG SO 3 - MLTC TRO CAP THU'ONG TAT DO! VOI THLTONG BINH LOAI B
(Ban hanh kem theo Nghj djnh sd 07/2008/ND-CP ngay 21 thang 01 nam 2008 cua Chinh phu)
Muc chuan 564.000 dong
STT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 75 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 3.5 36 37 3R 39 40
Ty le suy gidm khd nang lao dong
21%
22%
23%
24%
25%
26%
27%
28%
29%
30%
31%
32%
33%
34%
35%
36%
37%
. 3 8 %
39%
40%
41%
42%
43%
44%
45%
46%
47%
48%
49%
50%
51%
52%
53%
54%
55%
56%
57%
58%
59%
60%
Miic trg cap 303.600 319.200 333.600 348.000 362.400 376.800 391.200 405.600 420.000 434.400 448.800 463.200 477.600 492.000 506.400 522.000 536.400 550.800 565.200 579.600 594.000 608.400 622.800 637.200 651.600 666.000 680.400 694.800 709.200 724.800 739.200 753.600 768.000 782.400 796.800 811.200 825.600 840.000 854.400 868.800
STT 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
55 56 5758 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
75 76 7778 79 80
Ty le suy gidm khd nang
lao dong
61%
62%
63%
64%>
65%
66%
67%
68%
69%
70%
71%
72%
73%
74%
75%
76%>
77%
78%
79%
80%
81%
82%
83%
84%
85%
86%
87%
88%
89%
90%
91%
92%
93%
94%
95%
96%
97%
98%
99%
100
Miic trg cap 883.200 897.600 912.000 926.400 942.000 956.400 970.800 985.200 999.600 1.014.000 1.028.400 1.042.800 1.057.200 1.071.600 1.086.000 1.100.400 1.114.800 1.129.200 1.144.800 1.159.200 1.173.600 1.188.000 1.202.400 1.216.800 1.231.200 1.245.600 1.260.000 1.274.400 1.288.800 1.303.200 1.317.600 1.332.000 1.347.600 1.362.000 1.376.400 1.390.800 1.405.200 1.419.600 1.434.000 1.448.400
CAN DAY MANH...
(Tiep theo trang 51) Tai nhung buo'i sinh hoat nay, phu nu" hpc bai nhung gi can thiet khi phai dd'i mat vdi tinh huong budn nguai va each bao ve ban than minh. "Toi da tham gia cau lac bp nay vi tdi mudn ndi vdi nhCfng phu nu khac cau chuyen cua tdi va hy vgng ring no se khdng xay ra vdi bat ky ai khac. Tii kinh nghiem cua rieng tdi, tdi nghT ring ke hoach vi tin dung va tao viec lam cd the giup da nhu'ng ngudi phu nir tijrng bi budn ban tai hda nhap vao cdng ddng". Co la mot trong nhieu phu ni? da dugc hudng Igi tii nhirng cudc tap hua'n do UNICEF Viet Nam to" chu'c cho nhirng ngudi la nan nhan cua te budn ban phu ni?, nhirng phu nu' cd nguy cd Cling nhiing nhan vien cdng dong.
Theo Chu tich Hoi Phu nii thi xa Mdng Cai, so lugng phu nir va tre em cua thj xa bj ban sang Trung qudc trong nhiJng nam gan day da giam nha cd cac hoat dong truyen thdng va van ddng tai dja phuang tdt. Tuy nhien, cang cd nhieu nan nhan dang den tu cac tinh, thanh khac cCia Viet Nam, vi vay van de nay can thiet phai giai quyet vdi quy m6 tren toan qud'c va can co su tac ddng manh me hon nira tii ca hai phia ViSt Nam - Trung Qudc.
(TUAN C U O N G - Theo UNICEF Viet Nam)
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