ThiTc trang quan If cac trUdng trung hpc phd thong ngoai cong lap tren dia ban thanh phd Ha Npi
Nguyen Van Cao Scl Giao dye vh Oho tao Ha N6i 23 Quang Trung, Hoan Kiem, H^ Noi, Viet Nam Email: [email protected]
TOM TAT: Bai bao nghien cdu danh gta thuc trang quin ll cae trUdng trung hg phd thong ngoai edng lip tren dia ban thanh phd Ha Noi. Khung li thuydt qui ll cac trudng trung hoc pho thong ngoai edng lip theo hudng tU ehd vi tu chi trich nhiem cua eac ca sd quan If bao gom cie ngi dung sau: Xay dung qu hoaeh phit then vi chinh sieh ho^t dong; Quin If cdng tac tuyen sinh vi qui lingual hoc; Quin licac hoat dong day hoc vi hoat ddng giio due; Quin lidt, ngu ein bg, giao vien, nhan vien; Quin li tai chinh, ca sd vat chat, ho^t dgn' xa hgi hoa giio due; Cie yeu td anh hudng den quin U cac trudng trung hg pho thong ngoai cong lap. Ket qui dinh gii eho thdy rang, quin licie trudrii trung hoc phd thdng ngoai cong lap theo hudng tu chu va tu chiu trach nhiet d Hi Ndi cd nhieu Uu diem, eo the gdp phan khie phuc duac cac han che, be eip eua cdng tie quin li eae cd sd giio due ndi ehung, cic trudng trung /lo.
pho thong ngoai cong lap ndi neng d Ha Noi vi cd the md rgng cha nhiiu di.
phuang khac.
lii KHOA: Qudn li nh^ triitfng; trUdng trung hoc phd thong; tri/dng trung hoc pho th6ng ngoi cong l^p; qudn li nguili hoc; danh gia thifc trang quan li.
4 Nhan bSi 20/01/3019 -^ NhSn ket qui pfian bien v^i chinh sifa 15/03/2019 • * Duyet dang 25/03/2019
1. Dat van de
Cong tac xa hpi lioa giao due (GD) d§ duac Dang, Nha nuctc quan tam va dinh huong phat trien ngay tii khi Viet Nam budc vao thai ki doi mai, thai ki cong nghiep hoa (CNH), hien dai hoa (HDH) dat nuac. Dieu nay duac the hien bang su hinh thanh va phat trien loai hinh cac truang ngoai cong lap (NCL) tir nhirng nam cuoi thap ki 80 ciia the ki XX [1], [2]. TCr do cho den nay, he thong cac tmang NCL da phat trien manh me ve so luang a thanh pho Ha Npi, Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh va mot so tinh, thanh pho true thupc trung uong khac. Nhieu truang da khang dinh dugc vi tri, chat lupng ciia minh trong nganh GD. Phat trien cac truong NCL la mpt trong nhiing con ducmg thuc hien chu truang xa hpi hoa GD. Luat GD da khang dinh: "Phat tri^n GD, xay dung xa hpi hpc tap la su nghiep ciia Nha nuoc va cua toan dan. Nha nuac giu vai tro chu dao trong phat trien sir nghiep GD, thuc hien da dang hoa cac loai hinh truang, khuyen khich huy dpng va tao dieu kien de to chuc, ca nhan tham gia phat tnen sir nghiep GD..." [3]. Dieu do khang dinh rang, de huy dpng duac nguon luc ciia xa hgi thi mpt trong nhiing giai phap chien lupc chinh la quy hoach va phat tnen manh, hop li loai hinh cac tmang NCL [4], [5],
|6]-
Ha Npi la mpt trong nhung dia phuang di dau trong viec day manh huy dpng nguon luc ciia xa hpi de phat trifin GD.
Voi cap THPT, den nay da co 105 tnrang NCL trong s6 296 tmang cua ca nuoc a cap hpc nay, trong do co nhieu tmang da khang dinh vi tri, vai tro va chat lugng GD cua minh d6i vai cac bac phu huynh Thii do va cac tinh lan can. Ben canh nhirng uu diem, he thong cac tmdng NCL van con t6n tai
nhiing han che bat cap, nhat la trong cong tac quan li (QL cac tmdng nay. Ben canh cac han che bat cap cua cong tai QL chung doi vdi cap hpc THPT, van cdn nhirng han chi mang tinh dac thu chi co d cac tmdng NCL. Co nhimg hai che, bat cap ma d cac tmdng NCL d muc dp phuc tap, tr5n trgng han. De tiep tuc phat trien cac tmdng trang hpc phi thdng (THPT) NCL trong boi canh hien nay, cdng tac Ql can doi mdi theo hudng tu chu va tu chiu trach nhiem cu cac CO sd GD [7], [8], [9], [10]. Trong bai bao nay, chiin]
tdi nghien cihi danh gia thuc trang cdng tac QL cac trndn]
THPT NCL tren dja ban thanh ph6 Ha Npi, tu do lam ca si cho viec de xuat cac giai phap QL gop phin khie phuc cai bat cap, han che dk cdng tac QL tdt han, phii hgp han vo boi canh hien nay.
2. Ndi d u n g n g h i i n cuTu
Hien nay, he th6ng GD THPT ciia thanh phd co 21 tmdng (trong do co 65 tmdng dat chuan quoc gia), vo 5.100 ldp, 196.469 hpc sinh (HS),11.722 giao vien (GV;
4.517 phdng hpc, binh quan 38,5 HS/ldp; trong do co 11' tmdng cdng lap (co 56 trudng dat chuin qudc gia) vr 3.922 ldp, 156.673 HS (HS cdng lap chifim ti le 79,7%
8.208 GV, 3.012 phdng hpc, binh quan 39,9 HS/ldp. S vdi 5 nam tmdc, GD THPT toan thanh ph6 tang 12 tmdn hpc, tang 43 tmdng dat chuan qudc gia, tang 127 ldp, giar 16.492 HS, giam 542 GV va tang 216 phdng hpc. Trong di tang 4 tmdng hpc cdng lap, tang 37 tmdng dat chuin quo gia, giam 28 ldp, giam 18.438 HS, giam 371 GV va tan 132 phdng hoc.
K.k qua khao sat dugc trinh bay trong bai bao nay du tren kk qua 170 phieu di6u tra ddi vdi can bg QL (CBQL
104 TAP CHi KHOA HOC GIAO DUC VIET NAM
chuyen vi6n ciia Sd GD va Dao tao (GD&DT), CBQL tmdng THPT NCL cua Ha Ngi, trong dd CBQL, chuyen vien Sd GD&DT cd 20 ngudi; CBQL tmdng THPT NCL CO 150 ngudi. Thang do 3 miic dp, gdm: Miic do thap: Tir 1 dSn dudi 1,67; Muc dg tmng binh: Tir 1,67 den 2,34; Miic dp cao: Tii 2,34 den 3. Thang do 4 miic do gdm: Miic do thip: Tit 1 den dudi 1,75; Miic dp tmng binh: Tir 1,75 den duai 2,5; Miic do kha: Tir 2,5 den dudi 3,25; Miic dp cao:
Tii 3,25 den 4. Ngoai ra, ket qua phdng van sau ddi vdi cac chuydn gia, CBQL dugc bo sung lam ro them cac khia canh QL. Dudi day la ket qua khao sat theo cac npi dung QL da dugc de xuat.
2 . 1 . Thirc trang quan li xay diTng quy hoach phat trien va chinh sach hoat dong
Ket qua khao sat thuc trang QL xay dung quy hoach phat trign va chinh sach hoat dgng ddi vdi cac tmdng THPT NCL tai thanh phd Ha Ngi dupe trinh bay trong Bdng 1.
K.k qua khao sat ngi dung nay cd gia tri trung binh la 2.92 cho thiy thuc trang xay dung quy hoach phat tridn va chinh sach hoat dpng dupe thuc hien kha tdt, trong dd mpt s6 ndi dung dupe danh gia thuc hi?n tdt hon, nhu: Bd nhiem cdn bo QL, cdng nhdn Hgi ddng qudn tri ddi vdi cdc trudng THPT NCL (3.01); Khdo sdl quy mo sd lugng HS trin cdc dia bdn ddn cu (3.00). Quy md tmdng THPT NCL hien cd 98/207 tmdng cd mat hiu h^t tren dia ban cac quan, huyen thi x2 (chiem 47,3%); thu hut dugc 32.933 HS (chiem 17,5%) tinh chung toan thanh pho va 3.507 GV; trong do CO 7/98 tmdng dat Chuan quoc gia (7,1%>). Ti le tmdng chuan qua thap so vdi yen cau chung ciia thanh pho (den nam 2015 phai dat tir 50 - 55%).
Kit qua phdng van true tiep cho thay phan Idn cac y kien deu khang dinh viec thanh lap cac tmdng ngoai NCL la fi^ phat va th\rc su chua dupe sy hd trp nhieu ciia cac co quan chiic nang chju trach nhiem QL nha nudc ve he thdng
tmdng. Viec ban hanh cac chinh sach khuyfin khich, hd trg ca nhan, tap the c6 nhu ciu md tmdng THPT NCL va khao sat thuc te va cip phep hoat dgng cho cac tmdng THPT NCL theo dung quy dinh la nhihig ngi dung dugc quan tam thuc hien nhung vdi kk qua chua cao. Cac van ban quy dinh lien quan den cac tmdng THPT NCL chua cu thi, cdn chung chung va cd nhieu khoang trdng, dac biet la cac quy dinh ve ho so, trinh tu, thu tuc cong nhan hpi ddng quan tri (HpQT)/Nha diu tu, CBQL d6i vdi cac tmdng NCL, din din khd khan trong thuc tiln thuc hien (phai van dung tir cac van ban, cac quy dinh phap luat khac cd lien quan de thuc hien viec xem xet, cong nhan HDQT/Nha diu tu, CBQL ddi vdi cac trudng THPT NCL). Hien nay, cac tmdng THPT NCL dugc tu chu thdi gian tuyin sinh. Vi vay, da tao ra su canh tranh khdng lanh manh giiia cac tmdng NCL.
Ve che dp, chinh sach, thi dua, khen thudng va ki luat ddi vdi GV cdn chua dugc chu trpng. Mpt so tmdng thuc hien cac thil tuc kien toan td chiic bp may cdn chua kip thdi theo quy dinh...
2 . 2 . Thuc trang quan li cong tac tuyen sinh va quan l i ngiToii hpc
Ket qua khao sat thuc trang QL cong tac tuyin sinh va QL ngudi hpc ddi vdi cac tmdng THPT NCL tai thanh phd Ha Ngi dugc trinh bay trong Bdng 2 Ket qua khao sat ngi dung nay co gia tri tmng binh la 2.96, cho thay thuc trang QL cdng tac tuyen sinh va QL ngudi hpc khd tdt. Trong do, Khdo sdt thuc ti vd ban hdnh chi lieu luyen smh hdng ndm ddi vdi cdc tnrdng THPT NCL la npi dung cd mirc dp thuc hien tot nhat (3 10). Hang nam, Sd GD&DT deu cir can bO chuyen trach xudng khao sat true tiep tai cac tmdng THPT NCL va dia ban dan cu, tir do ban hanh chi tieu tuyen sinh ddi vdi timg tmdng THPT NCL.
Doi vdi npi dung QL nay, mdt so van de chua dugc thuc hien tdt chii yeu lien quan den QL ngudi hgc, nhu: Thudng
Biing 1 : ThUc trang xay dUng quy hoach phat trien va chinh sach hoat dpng doi vdi cac trUdng THPT NCL 6 Ha Noi Miic do ket qua H G hien
L
1 Khao sdt quy mo so li/0ng HS tren cdc dia ban dan cii.
2 Khao s^t, dSnh gia nhu cau hoc tap tren c^c dia b^n dan cii.
SL 37 31
% SL
21.8 96 18.2 78
%
56.5 45 9
SL 37 61
% SL 21.8 0 35.9 0
%
0.0 0.0
3.00 2.82
" " •
2 6 3 Phoi hop vOi CO quan chuyen mon xay Oi/ng quy hoach phat
tnen doi vffi GD THPT NCL 8.2 55 32.4 0 0.0 2.87
' 4 Banhanhcacch(nhsachlthuyehl<hich, ho tro caeca nhan, tap „ „ . „ „
thS c6 nhu cau m i tri/Ong THPT NCL. " ^°" 47.1 58 34.1 0 0.0 2.8
5 Khao sat thiic te va cap phep hoat Oong cho cac tri/cJng THPT „ . NCL theo diJng quy Oinh.
6 Bd nhiem cSn bo QL, cong nhan Hoi dong qu^n tn (Joi vdi c^c „ „ tnidng THPT NCL
Gia tri trung binh
20.6 91
22.4 96 53.5 44
56.5 36 25.9 0
21 2 0 00 0.0
2.95 3
3.01 1
2.92
So 15 thang 03/2019 105
ThUc trang quan li cac trUoIng trung hoc phd thong ngoai cong lap tren dja ban thanh phd Ha Npi
Nguyen Van Cao Sd Giao due va Dao tao Ha Ngi 23 Ouarg Tmng, Ho^n Kiem, Ha Npi, Viet Nam Email [email protected]
TOM TAT: Bai bio nghien cdu dinh gia thuc trang quin ti eae trudng trung ht phd thong ngoai cong l$p tren dia ban thanh phd Hi Ndi. Khung It thuydt quc It cic trudng trung hoc pho thong ngoai cong lip theo hudng tu chd va tu ch trach nhiem eua eac ca sd quin li bao gom eae noi dung sau: Xiy dung qi hoach phat trien vi ehinh sieh hoat dgng; Quin If edng tic tuyen sinh vi quc If ngudi hgc; Quin licic hoat ddng day hoc va hoat dong giao dgc; Quin lie ngu can bo, giao vien, nhan vien; Quan If tai chinh, cd sd vit chat, hoat <3^i xa hgi hoa giio due; Cie yeu td inh hudng den quin li cic trudng trung h(
phd thong ngoai cong lap. Ket qui dinh gii eho thay ring, quin li cic trudr trung hoc phd thong ngoai cong lap theo hUdng tU chu va td chiu trach nhi^
d Hi Ndi cd nhiiu Uu diem, cd the gop phan khac phuc duac cac han ehe, b cap eua cong tic quin If cae ca sd giio due noi chung, eie trudng trung hi phd thong ngoai cong lap noi rieng d Ha Ngi va co the md rdng cho nhieu d phuang khac.
lii KHOA: Quin li nha trudng; trUdng trung hpc pho thong; trudng trung hoc phd thong ngo cong l^p; quin li ngUdi hoc; danh gia thUc trang q u i n It.
•* Nhan bai 20/01/2019 -¥ Nhan ket qui ph^r bien va chinh sifa 15/03/2019 -> Duyet dang 25/03/2019.
1. Oat van de
Cong tac xa hpi hoa giao due (GD) da duac Dang, Nha nuac quan tam va dinh huong phat trien ngay tu khi Viet Nam buac vao thai Iti doi mai, thai ki cong nghiep hoa (CNH), iiien dai hoa (HDH) dat nuac. Di^u nay ducrc th6 hien bang su hinh thanh va phat trien loai hinh cac trucmg ngoai cong lap (NCL) tir nhung nam cuoi thap ki 80 ciia the ki XX [1], [2]. Tii do cho den nay, he th6ng cac truang NCL da phat trien manh me ve so lugng a thanh pho Ha Npi, Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh va mot so tinh, thanh ph6 true thupc trung uong khae. Nhieu trucmg da khSng dinh duac vi tri, chat lupng ciia minh trong nganh GD. Phat tnln cac truong NCL la mpt trong nhimg con duong thue hien chu truong xa hpi hoa GD. Luat GD da khang dinh: "Phat triln GD, xay dung xa hpi hpc tap la su nghiep cua Nha nuac va cua toan dan. Nha nuoc gift vai tro chii dao trong phat triSn sir nghiep GD, thuc hien da dang hoa cac loai hinh truong, khuyen khich huy dpng va tao dieu kien de to ehiJc, ca nhan tham gia phat trien su nghiep GD..." [3]. Dieu do khing dinh rang, de huy dpng dugc nguon luc ciia xa hoi thi mpt trong nhtmg giai phap chien luge chinh la quy hoach va phat trien manh, hgp H loai hinh cac truang NCL [4], [5], [6].
Ha Npi la mpt trong nhirng dia phuang di diu trong viec day manh huy dong ngu6n igc ciia xa hoi dl phat triln GD.
Vai c4p THPT, din nay da co 105 truong NCL trong s6 296 truang ciia ca nuac 6 cap hpc nay, trong do co nhilu truang da khdng djnh vi tri, vai tro va chat lugng GD ciia minh d6i voi eac bac phu huynh Thii do va cac tinh lan can. Ben canh nhung uu diem, he thong cac trudng NCL vin con t6n tai
nhifng han che bat cap, nhat la trong cong tac quan li (QI cac truong nay. Ben canh cae han che bat cap ciia c6ng t.
QL chung doi voi cap hpc THPT, van con nhung han ct mang tinh dac thii chi co a eac truang NCL. Co nhiing hi che, bat cap ma 6 cac truang NCL 6 miic dp phirc tap, triii trpng han. De tiep tuc phat trien cac trucmg trung hpc pt thong (THPT) NCL trong b6i canh hien nay, cong tac Q can doi mai theo huong tu chii va tu chiu trach nhiem ci cdc CO sa GD [7], [8], [9], [10]. Trong bai bao nay, chiir toi nghien ciiu danh gia thuc trang cong tac QL cac trudr THPT NCL tren dia ban thanh pho Ha Npi, tir do lam co s cho viec de xuat cac giai phap QL gop phin kh3e phyc ci bat cap, han che de cong tac QL tot han, phii hop hon vi boi eanh hien nay.
2. Npi d u n g n g h i § n cuTu
Hien nay, he th6ng GD THPT ciia thanh ph6 co 21 truong (trong do co 65 truang dat chuan qu6c gia), v<
5.100 lop, 196.469 hpe sinh (HS),11.722 giao vien (GV 4.517 phong hgc, binh quan 38,5 HS/16p; trong do c6 11 trudng cong lap (co 56 trudng dat chu^n quoc gia) vi 3.922 ldp, 156.673 HS (HS cong lap chilm ti le 79,7"/
8.208 GV, 3.012 phdng hgc, binh quan 39,9 HS/ldp. i vdi 5 nam trudc, GD THPT toan thanh ph6 tang 12 tnidi hpc, tang 43 trudng dat chuan quoc gia, tang 127 ldp, gia 16.492 HS, giam 542 GV va tang 216 phdng hpc. Trong d tang 4 trudng hpc cong lap, tang 37 trudng dat chuin qu<
gia, giam 28 ldp, giam 18.438 HS, giam 371 GV va t&
132 phdng hpc.
Ket qua khao sat dugc^ trinh bay trong bai bao nay di tren kit qua 170 phieu dieu tra ddi vdi can bp QL (CBQI
104 TAP CHi KHOA HOC GIAO DUC VIET NAM
chuyen viSn cua Sd GD va Dao tao (GD&DT), CBQL tnrdng THPT NCL ciia Ha Npi, trong do CBQL, chuyen vien Sd GD&DT cd 20 ngudi; CBQL tnrdng THPT NCL CO 150 ngudi. Thang do 3 mdc dp, g6m; Muc dp th4p: Tir 1 den dudi 1,67; Mdc dp trung binh: Tir 1,67 din 2,34; Miie dp cao: Td 2,34 din 3. Thang do 4 mice dp g6m: Miic dp thSp: Tir 1 din dudi 1,75; Miic dp trung binh: Tic 1,75 din dirdi 2,5; Muc dp kha: Tir 2,5 den dudi 3,25; Muc do cao:
Tir 3,25 din 4. Ngoai ra, ket qua phdng van sau ddi vdi cac chuyen gia, CBQL dugc bo sung lam ro them cac khia canh QL. Dudi day la kSt qua khao sat theo cac npi dung QL da dugc de xuat.
2 . 1 . Thuc trang quan li xay dung quy hoach phat trien va chinh sach hoat dong
Ket qua khao sat thuc trang QL xay dung quy hoach phat triln va chinh sach hoat dpng ddi vdi cac trudng THPT NCL tai thanh pho Ha Npi duge trinh bay trong Bdng 1.
Kit qua khao sat npi dung nay co gia tri trung binh la 2.92 cho thay thuc trang xay dung quy hoach phat trien va chinh sach hoat dong dugc thuc hien kha tot, trong do mpt so npi dung dugc danh gia thuc hien tdt hon, nhu: Bd nhiem cdn bg QL, cdng nhdn Hdi dong qudn Iri doi vdi cdc trudng THPT NCL (3.01); Khdo sdl quy mo so lugng HS trin cdc dia bdn ddn cu (3.00). Quy mo trudng THPT NCL hien cd 98/207 trudng cd mat hau het tren dia ban cae quan, huyen thi xa (chilm 47,3%); thu hut duge 32.933 HS (chilm 17,5%) tinh chung toan thanh pho va 3.507 GV; trong dd CO 7/98 trudng dat Chuan qudc gia (7,1%). Ti le trudng chuan qua thap so vdi yeu cau chung ciia thanh phd (den nam 2015 phai dat tu 50 - 55%).
Ket qua phong van true tiep cho thay phan Idn cac y kien deu khang dinh viec thanh lap cac trudng ngoai NCL la hj phat va thuc su chua dugc su hd trg nhieu cua cae eo quan chiic nang chiu trach nhiem QL nha nudc ve he thong
trudng. Viec ban hanh cae chinh sach khuyin khich, ho trg ca nhan, tap thi ed nhu cSu md trudng THPT NCL va khao sat thue tl va cap phep hoat dpng cho eac trudng THPT NCL theo dung quy dinh la nhijng noi dung duge quan tam thuc hien nhung vdi ket qua chua cao. Cac van ban quy dinh lien quan din cac trudng THPT NCL chua cu thi, cdn chung chung va co nhieu khoang trong, dac biet la cac quy dinh vl ho so, trinh tu, thu tuc cong nhan hgi ddng quan tri (HpQT)/Nha diu tu, CBQL ddi vdi cae trudng NCL, din din khd khan trong thuc tiln thuc hien (phai van dung tir eae van ban, cac quy dinh phap luat khac cd lien quan de thuc hien viee xem xet, cong nhan HDQT/Nha diu tu, CBQL ddi vdi cac trudng THPTNCL). Hien nay, cac trudng THPT NCL dugc tu chu thai gian tuyen sinh. Vi vay, da tao ra su canh tranh khong lanh manh giiia cac trudng NCL.
Ve che do, chinh sach, thi dua, khen thudng va ki luat ddi vdi GV cdn chua dugc chu trpng. Mgt so trudng thue hien cac thu tuc kien toan td chue bo may cdn chua kip thdi theo quy dinh...
2 . 2 . ThUc trang quan li cong tac tuyen sinh va quan li ngUdi hoc
Ket qua khao sat thuc trang QL cong tac tuyen sinh va QL ngudi hpc d6i vdi cac trudng THPT NCL tai thanh phd Ha Ngi dupe trinh bay trong Bdng 2. Ket qua khao sat ngi dung nay co gia tri trung binh la 2.96, cho thay thuc trang QL cong tac tuyln sinh va QL ngudi hge kha tot. Trong dd, Khdo sdt thuc li vd ban hdnh chi lieu luyen sinh hdng nam ddi vdi cdc trudng THPTNCL la npi dung cd miic do thuc hien t6t nhit (3.10). Hang nam, Sd GD&DT deu cic can bd chuyen trach xudng khao sat true tiep tai cac trudng THPT NCL va dia ban dan cu, tir do ban hanh chi tieu tuyen sinh ddi vdi timg tnrdng THPT NCL.
Ddi vdi npi dung QL nay, mpt sd van de chua dugc thuc hien tdt chu ylu lien quan den QL ngudi hpc, nhu: Thudng
B^ng 1 : ThUc trang xay dung quy hoach phat trien va chinh sach hoat dpng doi vdi cac trUdng THPT NCL d Ha Npi
lyiac ii) lict q u i thirc Iiien
1 Kiiao silt quy mo s5 iLidng HS trgn c^c dia t]an dan ci/
2 Kiiao sat, iJanh gia niiu cau iioc tap tren cac ^ a ban dan cU.
3 Piidi Irdp v(3i cd quan ciiuyen mdn xay diing quy hoach phat then doi vdi GD THPT NCL,
37 31 33
2 1 8 96 18,2 78 19.4 82
56.5 45,9 48.2
37 61 55
21.8 6 35.9 0 32.4 0
0.0 0.0 0.0
3 00 2.82
2.87 2 6 4 Ban hanh cac chinh s^ch khuyen khich, ho tro cac ca nhan, t
thg cd nhu c^u m3 trudng THPT NCL, 47,1 58 34.1 0 0 0 2 8 5 5
5 Khac sat thuc te va cap phep hoat ddng cho cac trudng THPT ^ ^ NCL theo dung quy dinh.
6 Bd nhiem c^n bd QL, cong nban Hdi dong qu^n tn ddi vdi cac ^g trudng THPT NCL,
Gi5 tfj tning binh
20 6 91
22,4 96 53,5
56,5 44
36 25 9 0
21,2 0 0,0 00
2.95 3
3.01 1
2.92
So'15 thang 03/2019 105
B^ng 2 : ThUc trang QL cong tac tuyen sinh va QL ngUdi hpc iloj vdi cac trddng THPT NCL A Ha Npi
TT Noi dung
IVIiJIcfo ket qua thifc Men Tot Kha SL % SL %
TB
SI
%
rt" J Thii SL % ' "i' 1
2 3 4
Khao sat thuc te va han banh chi heu tuyen sinh hang nam doi vdi cac titldng THPT NCL.
Chi dao va phe duyet ke boach tuy^n sinh cua cac nha trudng THPTNCL
Ban banh ctic van ban bUdng dan cdng tac tuyen sinh iam CO sd thuc bien cho cac trudng THPTNCL Thanh lap ban chuyen mdn tbuc hien chi dao va kidm tra hoat ddng tuyen sihb cua cac trudng THPTNCL.
57 55 52 49
33.5
32.4
30.6
28.8 73 71 68 66
42 9
41.8
40
38.8 40 44
50 55
23,5
25,9
29,4
32,4 0 0 0 0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.10
3 06
3.01
2,96 1 2 4 5 5 Chi (Jao cac nha tnJting THPTNCL bao cao ve cong
tac tuyen sinh va sap xep HS vao cac ldp hoc In/dc 53 31.2 72 42.4 45 26.5 moi nam hpc
0.0 3.05 3
6 7
8
Duy tn che i30 bad cac vg ket qua hoc tap, r^n iuyiin cua HS ddi vdi cac trudng THPTNCL.
TbUdng xuyen kiem tra hnh binh hoc tap cua HS cung nhd cac hoat ddng, dieu kien phuc vu cbo boat ddng boc tap cua HS tai cac tn/dng THPTNCL, XLI ii kjp thdi cac van dii phat sinh iien quan den ngudi bdc
Gia trj trung binh
45
42
39 26,5
24.7
22.9 54
59
58 31.8
34.7
341 71
69
73 41.8
40 6
42 9 0
0
0 0,0
0,0
0,0 2,85
2.84
2.80 2.96
6
7
8
Bang 3: ThUc trang QL cac hoat dpng day hoc va GD doi vdi cac trifdng THPT NCL ii Ha Npi
Mile do Itet qua Ihilc hien
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Chi flao cac nha trudng thiic hien flung muc tieu, chiJdng trinh day hoc.
Kiem duyet cac chiidng trinh tit chii, dac thii ciia tCtng trtJdng THPTNCL
Phe duyet ke hoach day chinh khda vS ke hoach hpc 2 bu6i/
ngay, day them, hoc them ciia cac nha tri/Ong THPT NCL Thddng xuyen di/ pid danh gia hoat ddng day cua GV va hoat dpng hoc cua HS,
Chi dao nha IriJdng thdc hien ddi mdi phddng phap, hinh thilc td chdc day hoc
Tu van, boi diidng chuyen mdn doi vdi cac tn/dng THPT NCL Chi dao cac trddng thiic hien da dang hoa cac hoat ddng GD ngoai gid len Idp
TU van, khuyen khich cac trudng xay ddng cac md hinh, phong trao trong GD, gdp phan xay di/ng van hda nha trddng ciing nhi/
mdi trKdng hoc tap nang dong, hien dai, sang tao . SL 54 44 48 41 52 51 47
45
%
31.8
25-9
28 2
24.1
30 6 30.0
27 6
26.5 SL 76
52 64
54 63 60 58
56
%
44,7
30 6
37,6
318 371 35,3 34.1
32.9 SL 40 74 58 75 55 59 65
69
%
23.5
43.5
341
44-1
32 4
34.7 38.2
40 6 SL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
%
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0,0 00
0.0 3 08
2.82
2 94
2 80
2,98
2.95 2 89
2,86
"•
1 7 4 8 2 3 5
6
Gia tn trung binh
106 TAP CHl KHOA HOC GIAO DUC VIET NAM
xuyen kiim tra tinh hinh hgc tap cua HS cung nhu cdc hoat dgng, diiu kiin phuc vu cho hogt dpng hoc tap ctia HS tgi cdc trudng THPTNCL (2.84); Xu li kip thdi cdc van de phdt sinh lien quan din ngudi hgc (2.80); Duy tri chi do bdo cdo vi kit qud hgc tap, ren luyin cua HS ddi vdi cdc trudng THPTNCL (2.85).
2.3. Thi/c trang quan li cac hoat dpng day hpc va hoat dpng giao due
Ket qua khao sat th\tc trang QL cac hoat dgng day hoc va GD d6i vcri cac truong THPT NCL tai thanh pho Ha Noi dircc trinh bay trong Bdng 3. Ket qua khao sat noi dung nay co gia tri trung binh la 2.92 cho thay thirc trang QL cac hoat dgng day hgc va GD dugc thirc hien kha tot, trong do mgt so npi dung dagc thirc hien tot hon, nhu: Chi dgo cdc nhd trudng thuc hi^n dung muc tieu, chucmg trinh dgy hoc (3.08); Chi dgo nhd trudng thuc hien ddi mdi phucmg phdp, hinh thiec td chirc dgy hgc (2.98). Cac truang THPT NCL deu thyc hien muc tieu chuong trinh giong nhu cac trucmg THPT cong lap. Do do, viec chi dao ciia co quan QL ve chuyen mon dugc thuc hien dong bg. Tuy nhien, mgt so tniotig THPT NCL con chua quan tam nhieu toi viec doi moi phuong phap, hinh thiic to chiic day hgc hoac tach ra khoi cac boat dgng sinh hoat chuyen mon chung cua cac nhom truong. QL cac hoat dgng c6 ket qua chua cao, nhu:
Thudng xuyin du gid ddnh gid hoai ddng dgy ciia GV vd hogt dgng hgc cua HS (2.80); Kiem duy^t cdc chucmg trinh tu chu, ddc Ihit cua timg trudng THPTNCL (2.82), Tu vdn, khuyen khich cdc nhd trudng xdy dung cdc md hinh, phong trao trong GD, gdp phdn xdy dung vdn hda nhd trudng cung nhu mdi trudng hgc tap ndng ddng. Men dgi, sdng tgo
Bing 4: Thi/c trang QL dpi ngu can bo, GV, nhan vien doi vdi cac trUdng THPT NCL d Ha Npi
(2.86)... Do dia ban phan bo rgng nen cac hoat dgng dir gio chuyen mon dugc thuc hien true tiep bai cac truong THPT NCL (chu yeu do truong tu thuc hien). Hoat dong du gio cua So GD&DT chu yeu dugc thuc hien thong qua cac boat dgng thanh tra doi vai cong tac QL cua nha truang va GV.
2.4. ThiTc trang quan \\ dpi ngu can hp, giao vien, nhan vien Ket qua khao sat thuc trang QL dgi ngii can bg, GV, nhan vien doi voi cac truong THPT NCL tai thimh pho Ha Ngi duac trinh bay trong Bdng 4. Ket qua Idiao sat ngi dung nay co gia tri trung binh la 2.85 cho thay thirc trang QL dgi ngu can bg, GV, nhan vien dugc thuc hien kha tot, trong do Chi dgo cdc hogt ddng sinh hogt chuyin mdn, hgi thi GV dgy gidi, nhdn vien gidi, viit sdng kien kmh nghiem, lam dd dimg dgy hgc, tga ddm chuyen mdn, hdi thdo khoa hoc... la ngi dung dugc danh gia thuc hien tot nhat (diem trung binh 2.91, xep bac 1/6). Day la ngi dung So GD&DT Ha Ngi thirc hien chi dao chung doi vai GV THPT toan thanh pho doi voi cac truong cong lap va NCL. Cac hoat dgng sinh hoat chuyen mon dien ra kha thuang xuyen. Cac boat dong con lai thuang it dugc GV va CBQL trudng THPT NCL quan tam thuc hien.
Ve chi dao cong tac tuyen dung, thuc hien chS dg dai ngo doi vai GV, kiem soat co cau, chat lugng dpi ngu GV la nhiing ngi dung co muc do ket qua thuc hien con thap. Ket qua khao sat tren cho thay, cong tac QL dgi ngu CBQL, GV a cac truong THPT NCL c4n phai dugc quan tam nhiSu hon vS mat ca cau, so lugng va chat lugng.
2.5. Thuc trang quan li hoat dpng tai chinh, co sd vat chat va hoat dong xa hpi hda giao due
MDc W kiSt qua thitc hien
1
2
3 4 5 6
Kiem socit s6 Iddng va cd cau ddi ngu can bd QL, GV va nhan vien cd hflu, hdp dong, thinh giang theo dung quy dmh Chi dao trddng THPT NCL thUc hien tuyen dung CBQL, GV phSi cd flu Ccic lieu chuan ve pham chat dao difc, trinh flo chuyen mdn va sflc khoe theo quy dinh.
Cac tnidng THPT NCL thi/c hien viec Q L sfl dung, kiem tra dcinh gia chat Ifldng ddi ngu GV flinh ki.
Chi dao cac tn/dng THPT NCL thflc hien che fld chinh sSch day flu floi vdi ddi ngu GV, nhan vien.
Td chflc thudng xuyen hoat ddng boi dUflng nang cao trinh dd chuyen mdn cho C8QL, 6V, nhan vien c f c tn/dng THPT NCL.
Chi flao cac hoat dong sinh boat chuyen mdn, hdi thi GV day gioi, nhan vien gidi, viet sang kien kinh nghiem, lam fld fliing day hoc, toa flam chuyen mdn, hdi thao khoa hoc... nham nang cao nang lilc GV, nhan vien cac trfldng THPT NCL.
SL 41
45
44
43 46
47
%
24.1
2 6 . 5
25 9
2 5 . 3
27.1
2 7 . 6 SL 52
56
53 52 59
61
%
3 0 . 6
3 2 . 9
31.2
3 0 . 6
34.7
3 5 . 9 SL 77
69
73 75
65
62
%
4 5 , 3
4 0 , 6
42.9
4 4 . 1
3 8 . 2
3 6 . 5 SL 0
0
0 0 0
0
%
0.0
0,0
00 0,0 0.0
0.0 2,79
2 8 6
2.83
2.81
2.89
2,91
" " •
6
3
4 5 2
1
So 15 thing 03/2019 107
Bang 5: Thilc trang QL hoat dpng tai chinh va cd sd vat chat ddi vdi cac trddng THPT NCL d Ha Npi
MDc Dp ket qui thDc hien TT Npi dung Tot Kha TB
SL % SL % SL %
YSu _ SL %
Thii bac Chi dao cac tn/dng THPT NCL thflc hi6n flung che fld "thu . g
trudng" - ke toan trfldng - thu quy. 65 38.2 59 34.7 0 0.0 2.92 2
2 3
4 5
Chi dao cac tri/cing THPT NCL thilc hien cong khai cac khoan thu - chi trong nha tfUdng theo quy dmh.
CBQL nha trifcing hieu ro ve cac quy dmh, yeu cau cua cac nha tai trcf khac nliau cung nhU cac quy trinh, quy dinh ve OL ngan sach va cac ngucn vlin ngoai ngan sach cua tmng Udng va dia phUdng.
Nha trudng thiJc hien can ddi thu - ctii theo dung quy dmh.
CBQL hieu rd quy trinh kiem loan va d i m bao rang cac ho sd chUng to ke toan cho cac nguon von ciia trudng dUdc kiem loan thiidng xuyen,.
45
43
44 42
26,5
25 3
25,9
24,7 64
61
64 61
37.6
35,9
37.6
35.9 61
66 62 67
35.9
38,8
36,5
39,4 0
0 0 0
0,0
0,0 0.0 0.0
2,91
2,86
2.89
2,85 3
6 5 7
Sd GD-DT tham dinh cac dieu kien ve cd sd vat chat, phfldng
tien day hoc cua nha tnidng THPT NCL theo cac quy i^nh. 47 27.6 69 40 6
7 Sd GD-OT thfldng xuyen ra soat va kiem tra cac dieu kien cd
sd vat chat, phUdng tien phuc vu cho cac boat ddng day hoc 41 2 4 . 1 5 9 3 4 . 7 va GD trong nha tn/dng.
7 0 4 1 . 2 0 0.0 2.83
Sd GD-OT iU van cho can bd QL ve cac lieu chuan toi thieu
trong QL cd sd vat chat nha tnidng. 45 26 5 63 37,1 62 36.5 0 0.0 2.90 4
GiStn trung binh
Ket qua khao sat thirc trang QL hoat dong tai chinh va CO sa vat chat doi voi cac truang THPT NCL tai thanh pho Ha Noi dirge trinh bay trong Bdng 5. Ket qua khao sat npi dung nay co gia trj tmng binh la 2.89, cho thay thyc trang QL hoat dong tai chi'nh va ca sa vat chat dugc thirc hien kha tot, trong do Sd GD&DT thdm dinh cdc dieu kiin vi ca sd vgt chdt, phuang lien day hoc cua iruo-ng theo cdc quy dinh va chi dgo cdc trudng THPT NCL thuc hien ddng che do
"thu trudng"- ki loan trudng- Ihii quy la noi dungcomiJc do thyc hien tot nhat, voi gia tri trung binh lan lugt la 2.96 va 2.92. Day la nhirng ngi dung dirge Sa GD&DT thyc hien kha thucmg xuyen. Chi dao cac tnrong thyc hien cong khai cac khoan thu chi tai chinh cung dugc thuc hien kha thirong xuyen, Cac noi dung dugc cong khai thuang xuyen nhu:
Phi xay dyng trugng, tien an (doi voi HS ban tni), phi dua don bang xe cua truang, bao hiem, dong phuc, sach giao khoa, cac hoat dpng ngoai khoa. .
Cong tac QL ca so vat chat cung dugc Sa GD&DT quan tam thuc hien, tao dieu kien thuan lgi cho cac tnrong THPT NCL hoat dpng on djnh. Danh gia ve dieu kien ca sa vat chdt va trang thiet bi hpc tap ciia cac truang THPT NCL tai Ha Npi deu a muc do trung binh. Cac trucmg da dau tu CO so vat chat, trang thiet bi dap irng dugc nhu can day va hoc; trong do mpt so truang da xay dung dugc thucmg hieu v't chat lugng dao tao va dugc phu huynh, HS tin tuong, nhu: He thong Tnrang Nguyen Sieu, Trucmg Le
Quy Don, Truong Li Thai To, Tnrang Doan Thi Diem Tmang Olympia, Tmong Marie Curie, Tmong Viet Uc Tmang THCS - THPT Luang Thg Vinh, Tmong THP"
FPT, Tmong THCS - THPT Lomonoxop, Tmang THC:
-THPT Nguyin Binh Khiem, Tmang TH School, Trucm, THPTVinschool...
Ket qua khao sat thyc trang QL hoat dgng xa hpi hoa GI doi vai cac tmang THPT NCL tai thanh pho Ha Ngi dug trinh bay trong Bdng 6. Ket qua khao sat npi dung nay ci gia tri tmng binh la 2.81, cho thay thyc trang QL hoat dpn tai ehinh va co sa vat chat dugc thuc hien kha tot, trong d Ban hdnh vdn bdn hudng ddn thuc hien xd hgi hda GD di vdi cdc trudng THPTNCL ia noi dung dugc danh gia thy hien tot nhSt (vai gia tri tmng binh la 2.85). Tuy nhien, m(
so ngi dung con chua dugc danh gia cao, nhu: Cd cdc chin sdch hd tra kip ihdi ddi vdi cdc trudng THPTNCL (2.76j Gidi quyit cdc vdn dephdt sinh trong qud trinh thuc hiin x hgi hda GD tgi cdc trudng THPTNCL (2.78)...
2 . 6 . ThUc trang quan li cac yeu to and hUcing den quan li ca triTdng trung hoc pho thong ngoai cong lap d Ha No!
Ket qua khao sat thyc trang QL cac ygu t6 anh huan den QL cac tmong THPT NCL tai thanh pho Ha Ngi dug trinh bay trong Bdng 7, Ket qua khao sat npi dung nay c gia tri tmng binh la 3.37, cho thay viec QL cac y6u t6 ai huang la rat tot, trong do mirc do anh huong ciia cac y6u i
108 TAP CHl KHOA HOC GIAO DUC VIET NAM
Bing 6: Thilc trang QL hoat long xa hSi hoa GD lor vdi cac tnidng THPT NCL tai Ha No!
IVUcgnct qui thirc Iiien
1 Ban hanh van bcin hi/dng dan thi/c hian xa hoi hoa GD
(Ol »fli cSc triBng THPT NCL. 40.6 0 0 0 2.85 1
2 3 4 5
Tang Clldng tinh tu chii, tif chiu trach nhiem cua cac t a B n j THPT NCL.
Co cac chinh sach ho trcj kip thcli ffoi vSi cac tnjflng THPT NCL.
Tif van floi vdi cac tnidng THPT NCL ve cdng tac xa hoi hda GD
Giai quylt cac van de phat sinh trong qua tnnh thiic hien xa hdi hda GD tai cac trudng THPT NCL.
Gia tn trung binh
40 38
42 39
23.5
22.4
24.7
22 9 56 53 59 54
32 9
31.2
34.7
31.8 74
79 69 77
43 5
46.5
40 6
45.3 0 0 0 0
00 0.0 00 0.0
2.80
2.76
2 84
2 78 2 81
3 5 2 4
Bang 7: Thirc tiang cac yeu to inh hirdng t e n OL cac tracing THPT NCL tai thanh pho Ha Npi MUc I n li^l qui thirc hi!
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Tinh tiinh phSt trien kmh te, xa fiQi, trinh So dan tri dia phUdng, Chinh sach, dinh hi^dng phat tnen doi vdi GD NCL He thong c^c van ban QL nha nudc doi vdi hoat iJSng cua ta/dng THPT NCL
Tinh c^nh tranfi ve chat iddng GD gida trUdng THPT cdng lap v^NCL
Nhu cau hoc tap cua HS, Tinh dn dinti cua nguon tai chinh Nang li/c cua doi ngu can bd QL, Gi^ tri trung binh
SL 65 76 77 67 78 79 74
%
38.2 44.7 45 3
39.4 45 9 46.5 43.5
SL 76 81 85 79 88 91 94
%
44 7 47.6 50
46.5 518 53.5 55 3
SL 29 13 8 24 4 0 2
%
17.1 7.65 471
141 2.35 0 1 18
SL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
%
0000 0.0 00 0.0 00 00
321 3 37 3.41
3 25 3.44 3 46 3 42 3.37
" • " •
7 5 4 6 2 1 3
!i khac nhau; Tinh dn dinh cua ngudn tdi chinh c6 miic do anh hucmg lan nhat (3.46, xIp bac 1/7). Cac tmang THPT NCL thyc hien ca che ty chu ve tai chinh, hoat dpng, cac diSu kien co sd vat chat, trang thiet hi hoat dpng phu thupc rat nhiSu vao nguon von cua hpi dong co dong. Nhu cdu hoc ldp cua HS ciing la yeu to quyet dinh den su ton tai va phat trifin ciia cac trucmg THPT NCL (3.44, xgp bac 2/7).
He ihdng cdc vdn bdn QL nhd nudc ddi vdi hogt ddng cua trudng THPTNCL la yen to anh huong nhieu den cong tac QL nha nuac vh truang THPT NCL (3.41). Ndng luc ciia doi ngU cdn bg QL cung la yeu to co anh hucmg !6n den QL tmcmg THPT NCL (3.42). Tryc tilp la nang lyc cua CBQL So GD&DT va nang lyc ciia CBQL tmang THPT NCL. Cong tac QL ciia Sa GD&DT dSi vai cac truang THPT NCL duac thyc hien thong qua vai tro ciia CBQL
nha tmong, do vay hieu qua QL truang THPT NCL phu thuoc vao nang lyc QL ciia ca hai cap QL tren.
Tom lai, cac tmong THPT NCL ra dai da dap iing cho viec dieu chinh va cai tien he thong GD Viet Nam noi chung, GD&DT Thu do noi rieng trong dieu kien chuyen doi kinh te va hpi nhap quoc te. Khang dinh tinh diing dan va chinh sach da dang hoa cac loai hinh nha tmang va chu truang tang quyen ty chii cho tat ca cac ca so GD&DT, cac tmong THPT NCL da gop phan nang cao dan tri, tao them CO hpi hpc tap cho mpt bp phan khong nho thanh thieu nien Thii do, giam bat sue ep ve nhu cau hpc tap ciia nhan dan doi vai he thong tmong THPT cong lap. Sy ton tai song song hai loai hinh nha tmang cong lap va NCL da tao ra su canh tranh lanh manh trong GD va gop phan thuc day viec cai thien chat luong GD, Hem niia, cac tmang NCL ra
Sfi 15 thang 03/2019 109
doi da giam bat ganh nang cho ngan sach N h a n u a c trong khi van tang so luong lao dpng qua dao tao, tir do gop phiin nang cao chat luong lao dpng len mot b u a c . Xet mpt each tong quat, cac t m o n g N C L da gop phan quan trpng nham nang cao tinh hieu qua ciia GD&DT,Tuy nhien, de tiep tuc nang cao hieu qua QL hoat dong va phat trien cua he thong t m o n g THPT N C L , ket qua khao sat cho thay cong tac Q L cac tmcmg T H P T N C L tai Ha Noi la kha tot, nhung van con nhieu bat cap, can tiep tuc dupe hoan thien ve mpi mat.
3. Ket luan
Mang luai truong THPT NCL da duoc hinh thanh va phat trien manh trong nhung nam qua, timg buac khang dinh
duoc vai tro, vi tri trong he thSng GD&DT ciia Thii d Mac dii da co nhiSu c6 g5ng trong cong tac phat trien i QL nhung he thdng cac tmong THPT NCL vin con b^c nhieu han che. Vi vay, cin phai co cac giai phap dong t tir QL nha nuac din QL nha truing dl tung buofc phat trii d6ng bp mang luoi cac tmang THPT NCL hai hoa can di vai he thong tmang cong lap ca ve quy mo va phan bi dong thai timg buac nang cao chat lugmg GD&DT ciia Th do. Viec phan tich thyc trang QL truang THPT NCL tre dia ban thanh pho Ha Noi se la ca sa quan trpng de de xu.
cac bien phap QL, gop phan tung buac nang cao chat luyr GD&DT ciia Thu do Ha Npi.
T^ilifu tham khao
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[5] Bp Tai chinh, (2000), Thong lusS 18/2000/TT-BTC ngdy 01 thdng 3 ndm 2000 ve Hudng ddn mot so dieu cua Nghi dmh sd 73/1999/ND ngdy 19 thdng 8 ndm 1999 cua Chinh phu ve Che do tdi chinh khuyen khich doi vdi eac ca sd ngodi cdng lap trong cdc linh vuc Gido due, Y le.
The thao.
[6] Bo Tai chinh • Bo Giao due va Dao tao - Bo Lao dpng.
Thuang bmh va Xa hoi, (2000), Thong tu lien tich j 44/2000/TLLT-BTC-BGDDT-BLDTBXH Huang ddn ci do qudn li tdi chinh doi vdi cdc dan vi ngodi cong k hogt dgng trong ede ITnh vuc gido due vd ddo tao [7] Nguyen Qu6c Chi - NguySn Thj My L6c, (2005), NhOr
xu the qudn li hi^n dgi vd vi^c vdn dung vdo qudn li git due, NXB Dai hpc Quoc gia Ha Npi.
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CURRENT SITUATION OF NON-PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOL MANAGEMENT IN HANOI CITY
Nguyen Van Cao
Hanoi Department of Edjcation and Training 23 Oiang Trung, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi, Vietnam Email. [email protected]
ABSTRACT: This paper examines the status of managing non-public high schoo in Hanoi city. The theoretical framework for management of non-public hig schools towards autonomy and self-responsibility of educational institutioi includes the following contents: developing development planning an operational policies; managing enrollment and learner management; managit]
teaching and educational activities; managing teachers and educational sfai managing finance, facilities, and educational socialization activities, as well i the factors affecting the non-public high school management The evaluatic results show that the non-public high school management towards autonon and self-responsibility in Hanoi has many advantages, which can contribute • overcame the limitations and shortcomings of the management of education institutions in general and non-public high schools In Hanoi in particular L well as many other localities.
KEYWORDS: School management; high schools; non-public high schools; Ihe status management; assessing the status of management.
n o TAP CHI KHOA HOC GIAO DUC VIET NAM
