Thj tru'dng tiem nang Idn cho nganh khi sinh hoc

NANG H G V A cute SONG

Thj tru'dng t i e m nang Idn cho nganh khi sinh hoc

D u an "Bien chat thai thanh ngudn nang lu'dng sach thdng qua su"

dung cdng nghe khf sinh hpc" cua Viet Nam, gpi t i t la du an Biogas da dupc trao giai thudng Ashden Nang lu'dng ben vilng nam 2010 vdi tdng sd tien 20.000 bang Anh.

NGUYEN TIEN DUNG

V

dng chung k i t va n h a n Giai thudng Ashden nam nay cd 6 d u an qudc te ve nang lupng b i n viing d i n tii chau A, ehau Phi va My

Latinh. Du an Biogas eiia Viet Nam, do Bd Ndng nghiep va Phat trien ndng thdn Viet Nam k i t hgp vdi Td chiic Phat trien Ha Lan (SNV) thuc hien, da dugc d a n h gia cao vi hieu qua va quy md lgi ich ma nd mang lai.

2 8 I NANG LUpNG VIET NAM So 65 (7/2010)

Ra ddi h i nam 2003, d u an Biogas dat muc tieu xay dung tai cac vung ndng thdn d Viet Nam 168.000 cdng trinh khi sinh hoc vao cud'i nam 2012, gdp phan nang cao chat lupng cudc sd'ng va cai thien manh me mdi trudng sd'ng ciia hang tram nghin ngudi dan ndng thdn.

Theo danh gia ciia ddng sang lap va chii toa giai thudng, ba Sarah Butler Sloss thi day la n h u n g ghi nhan cho mdi quan he dd'i tac tren ea thanh cdng vi da pho biin cdng nghe khi sinh hpe tren toan lanh tho Viet Nam vdi quy md rdng, hudng di b i n vung va cd kha nang m d rdng hon nua trong tuong lai.

Du an dugc thuc hien tii ngudn vien trg khdng hoan lai ciia Chinh phu Ha Lan, vdn ngan saeh eiia Chinh phii Viet Nam, vdn ddi iing ciia eae tinh cung su ddng gdp dang k l ciia cac hd dan tham gia chuong trinh.

Du an dugc chia lam 3 giai doan, trong dd giai doan I (2003-2005) la giai doan triin khai tai 12 tinh va thanh phd; giai doan "bac c l u " chuan bi cho giai doan II va md rdng them 8 tinh mdi; giai doan II (2007-2011) triin khai tai 50 tinh, thanh phd tren ca nudc.

Ngoai giai thudng danh gia ndi tren, nam 2006 d u an cung da duge trao giai nhat Nang lupng toan clu tai Brusel (Bi) ghi nhan cho nhflng ddng gdp to ldn trong viec giam thieu hien tugng ndng len eiia trai dat.

TS. Hoang Kim Giao, Cue trudng Cue Chan nudi kiem Giam ddc d u an cho biit, den cudi nam 2009, du an da hd trg xay d u n g dugc hon 78 nghin cdng trirJi khi sinh hgc (KSH) tai 37 tinh ciia Viet Nam.

Neu tinh trung binh mdi hd gia dinh nam ngudi, thi cdng trinh KSH da mang lai lgi ich cho khoang 390 nghin ngudi. Trong nam 2010, chuong trinh d u kiln xay dung them 29 nghin cdng trinh KSH.

Theo dng Giao, con sd nay khdng bao gdm cac cdng trinh KSH do cac ddi thg xay dugc dao tao xay dung ngoai chuong trinh.

Dieu ma cac hd gia dinh danh gia cao nhat ve cdng trinh KSH dd la phuong thiic quan ly phan chudng mdt each don gian, do dd giu nha ciia sach se, khdng cd mui khd chiu va it rudi mudi. Phu p h i m KSH phu hgp de bdn cho eay trdng tdt hon so vdi phan tuoi, thay the dugc mdt sd loai phan bdn hoa hpc va lam tang nang suat cay trdng. Hien cd khoang 60% ndng dan sir d u n g p h u pham khi sinh hgc de bdn cho cay trdng va p h a n cdn lai cd the bdn cho lang gieng d l tang thu nhap gia dinh.

Theo tinh toan, cdng trinh KSH da cat giam khi

thai gay hieu iing nha kinh b i n g each thay t h i nhien Heu hoa thach. Trong nam 2009, qua d u an da eat giam dugc lugng khi thai C 0 2 tuong duang khoang 167 nghin t i n . Ngoai ra cac hd gia dinh cd cdng trinh KSH cdn tiet kiem dugc thdi gian va nhien lieu. Khao sat eiia chuong trinh cho thiy, phu n u cd the tilt kiem dugc 1,75 g i d / n g a y va sii dung thdi gian tiet kiem nay cho viec cham sdc con eai va nghi ngoi.

Theo danh gia eua cac chuyen gia tu van Ha Lan, hien Viet Nam v i n la mdt thi trudng tilm nang r i t ldn cho nganh khi sinh hpc vdi hon 2 trieu hd chan nudi Ipn, vdi khoang mdt niia trong sd nay ed t h i xay d u n g cdng trinh KSH. Do dd Bg Ndng nghiep

& Phat trien ndng thdn va SNV d u kien se true tiip tao dieu kien hd trg cho viec xay dung 107 nghin cdng trinh KSH vao cudi nam 2010 va cflng dang xem xet cac phuong p h a p thiic day chuang trinh phat trien ben viing. Hien Bd Ndng nghiep & Phat trien ndng thdn va SNV eung dang khai thac thi trudng khi sinh hpc quy md viia va ldn de bat kip vdi da phat trien cua ndng thdn Viet Nam nham vao muc dich phat dien.

Ong Tom Derksen, Giam ddc SNV tai Viet Nam eho biet, mdi cdng trinh KSH quy md hd gia dinh vdi the tich 10m3 cd chi phi dau tu khoang 550 USD va hp gia dinh tra chi phi xay dung. Sau khi cdng trinh dugc SNV nghiem thu va danh gia hoat ddng tdt, mdi hp gia dinh se duge nhan trg gia khoang 67-70 USD. Hien nay hau het cac hd gia dinh d ndng thdn Viet Nam deu sii dung tiln tilt kiem d l xay d u n g cdng trinh KSH hoac di vay mugn hp hang ngudi than. Ong Tom cho biit: Do khdng cd nhieu td chiic tai chinh vi md tai Viet Nam nen SNV dang tich cue phdi hgp vdi Bd Ndng nghiep va Phat triin ndng thdn Viet Nam tim k i i m ngudn tai ehinh phuc vu ngudi dan thdng qua cac ca sd tai chinh vi md tai cae ngan hang phat trien dia phuong. •

Giai thudng Ashden ciia Vuong qudc Anh (UK) ve nang lugng b i n virng b i t dau dugc trao tang tu: nam 2001 nham k h u y i n khich viec sii dung rdng rai hon nira nguon nang lugng b i n virng thich ling vdi su biin ddi khi hau va xoa ddi giam ngheo. Tu dd d i n nay da cd hon 120 giai thudng dugc trao cho cac dai dien d i n tu Vuong qudc Anh va cac nudc dang phat trien.

Nam 2010, Chuang trinh KSH ciia Viet Nam ciing cac chuang trinh ciia cac qudc gia phat trien khac la An Do, Brazil, Nicaragoa, Kenya, Tay Sahara dugc nhan giai thudng Ashden.

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