HQI NGHI Qudc TE QUANG BA VAN HQC VIET NAM LAN THLf III (2 - 6/3/2015)...
Tho chien tranh cua Viet Nam tham dam idiat vong hoa binh
Nha tha. PGS. TS. VO DUY T H O N G CHOi Nha van Vi^t Nam)
T
hudng thi thd v l chien tranh cd gia Man Giac thien sU, TQ Dgo Hgnh, Li?trj tQc thdi, nd hd hao tinh t h i n ThQdng Kiet, Ly Cdng U l n , T r i n HQng ydu nQde, t l eao tpi ac cfla kd thu, Dao,Tran Nhat Dudt, T r i n Quang Khdi, khdi goi long cam thu, kdu gpi y ehf quylt Phgm Ngu Ldo, L]/ Tfl T i n , TrUOng Han c h i l n quyet thang qudn xdm luoe. Nha Sidu r i i Nguyin Trai, Nguyin Du - 2 thi thd noi tieng cfla Vidt Nam Che Lan Vien hao dupe UNESCO vinh danh, Ooan Thj tQng trich dan cdu " Khi dai bic cit ldi thi Diem, Nguyen Dinh Chieu, Cao Ba Qudt, hoa mi im tien^', 64 ndi v l ndi dung thd Ho Chf Minh vd rat nhieu nhQng nhd thd chien tranh. Dd la bom roi dgn n l , xUOng ndi tilng khde d i u dinh vj trong long ta thjt nat, nha cfla tan tanh, rudt thjt chia ngudi dpc tCf nhQng bai thd v l chiln lia, la Idng cam thu, y ehf quyet tam diet tranh. Sau nay, nudc VNDCCH vfla dUde gigc. Nhung roi du ddi du ngan, ehien thanh lap da phcii dUdng dau vdl nhilu tranh cung di qua nhU mdt "giai doan dac cupe chie'n tranh bdo ve td quoc trong do bidt efla ljch sfl". Dau binh IQa nudc non co hai cudc chiln tranh keo dai nhd't, nhu cu. NgUdi ta binh tTnh lai. Hda binh khlc Udt nhat. Tho khang chiln, tUc la thd mdi Id su nghiep cfla mudn ddi. Thd chiln ehien tranh da ndi len trd thdnh ddng ehfl tranh d l trd nen cu. Dd la thd cfla mdt dgo trong thd ca Viet Nam ca v l tdc thdi da qua, khdng dap Qng dupc nhu cau pham, tdc gid, trd thanh mdt hien tupng tham my cfla bgn dpc nQa. NgUdi ta quen hilm cd trong ddi sdng tinh than cfla dan trong trf nhd roi qudn d i n trong ngudi Vidt Nam trong giai doan nay. Hien nhQng tuydn tdp. nay, li/c lUOng sang tae cua cac the hd NhUng thO chiln tranh cfla Viet Nam trudng thinh trong chiln tranh v i n dang da c h i l n thing qui ludt l y . Didm Igi trong 11 lUc IUpng ehfl Igc cfla thi ca Viet Nam kho tang van hpc Vidt Nam, nhQng ten hidn dai
tudi IQng l l y nhU Khudng Viet thiln sU, Vi sao thd chien tranh cfla Vidt Nam D I I N D A N VAN NGHE VIET NAM (242) - 3 / 2015
HQI NGH! QUOC TE QUANG BA VAN HQC VIET NAM LAN THLf III (2 - 6/3/2015)...
khang cu, khong bj quen lang, cb gia tri sdng Dudng/ Ta cd din em thai Ngiy trudng tSn ? Vi tha chien tranh Viet Nam tranh nhau mdt bat chio ngd/ Ddm llu riu hudng ve cac gia tri nhan van phd q u i t chui gam giudng trinh dan/ Liy met quiy cCia nhan loai, ve con ngudi, vl khat vpng trdn /TUdng iam td Sm/ Trong giSc md hudng vi hda blnh, mong cho con ngUdi ngiy tiing sijng ddn ti/a sim/ U d cart duijc s6ng trong yeu thudng vi h?nh md, thon thdt giit minh (Ho^ng CSm - phuc. Ben kia sdng Oudng)
Thd khdng hudng ve mo ti tdi ac, bd Ngay trong bom dgn kho'c ll§t nhat, sM mat gdm ghlec, mat nhan tfnh ciia k6 thu mat cdn bj thi3f thach cao nhKt, chtj nghTa ma ngay trong nhQng cau thd khdi gpi anh hung Viet Nam cung khdng cSng Idng cam thu giac van la noi dau xdt ddi curng ma binh di, m^m m^i, ddi thudng.
thudng cua bao ngudl dan, bao eg gia, Day la ckm nghT cda mdt ngudl trirdc phg nfl, em nhd-nhOng ngudl y^u dud'l thanh phd' cQa minh dudi t^m bom dgn.
nh^t, c^n che chd nh^t trong cudc sdng- T^t ca cd the tan tanh, dd sup nhUng cai bi chi^n tranh hSt ra khdi cudc sdng ydn cdn I9I la mCia thu, la tinh yeu, la sM binii blnh quen thuoc cIJa hp. Bieu dd trd ydn trong nhjp dap con tim: Can bao ddng thanh dac trung, la net dep truyen thdng tan rdi/ Cim ddng qui khi mua thu l^i cGa thd Viet. Tfl thd k^ 15, Nguyen Trai din/ Anh nhd phut ngdi bdn nhau tri/c da vidt vd tpi ac cOa quan xam lupc chid'n/Anh nghe thdi gian trong mach dip Nudng din den trdn nggn Ida hung tin / tay em/ Mach dip blnh yen (Blng Vl#t- Vui con dd dudi him tai va /... Tin hai oi Tinh ySu va bao dpng) in a$m trong tri gidng cdn trOng, ciy cd/ Nheo nhdc thay nhd ciia hp khong phai la tieng sung flng i<d gda bua khdn cung (Nguyen Trgi - oang, thit rdi mau ch4y ma la nhflng gl rit Blnh Ngd d$i cio) gdn gui, than thupe, Day la tSm tinh ciia Ddu the ky 19, Nguyen Dinh Chldu, anh Ifnh thdi cdn "Ao vSi chan khong di mOt nha tho ydu nudc tieu bleu cda dat lung gigc danh" Ddm Sy chiing tdi Nam B0 vidt: Dau ddn bay m? gii ngdi di/Ndng sOng nghiing nghiing/ Dudng khdo tri, ngon ddn khuya leo lit trong idu/ mdn thgp thoang/May anh du kich /Sd Nao nUng thay vg ygu chay tim chdng, can chudi luu dan/Ngdi thdi num ram/ThHc Vila bdng xS dit dd trudc ngd (Nguyen Dinh rang sang/Nhin trdi sUang nhim bUdc Chldu - Vin te nghia sT Cin Glu0c) chiing tdi <SI (Hdng Nguy§n- Nhd)
Odn thd ky 20, trong cuoc khang chien va day la tam tinh cDa anh Unh van tJi trudng ky chdng thi/c dan Phap: Bin kia vdi co thanh nien xung phong trdn Trudng
16 DIEN D A N VAN N G H J VIET NAU/l (242) -3/2015
HQI NGHj QUOC Tg QUANG BA VAN HQC Vlf T NAM LAN THLf III (2 - 6/3/2015).
san, hai phia Trudng San. Thdi gian each nhau xa, hoan canh cung each nhau xa nhung van la nhOng tinh cJm yeu thUdng, thiet thgc ay va vl thd, khidn ta cam ddng, va cung vl thd thd con mai vdl thdi gian:
Trudng San Tiy anh di, thuang em/ Bdn iy mua nhieu, con dudng ginh gao/ Mudi bay ritng gii cho dii tay ao/ Hit rau rdi em cd hii ming khdng (Pham Tidn DuSt - Trudng San Dong- Tn/dng San Tiy)
Tha khang chidn VIgt Nam chfla chan can ddng, tham dSm tu tudng nhan van. 6 day khong cd sg bi quan, u am, rung rpn ciia chidn tranh, khdng c6 sg thu han con ngudl, chdi bd cudc sdng ma trdi ISn la tinh ydu, ta tinh thuang dong leal.
Dd la nhflng ngudi chj trong thd Hflu Thinh: Ling xdm thuang y til vin keu cd/Ling xdm thuang khdng bdng con trudc m$t/Hai muai nim chi tdi di dd day/Cil sa dim vi minh cdn nhan sac/~Mdt minh mdt mim cam/Ngdi bdn nio cung Idch/ Chj chdn tudi xuin trong mi lum ddng tidn (HOu Thinh - Dudng tdi thinh phdi)
Dd la nhflng dfla tre trong tha Chd Lan Vidn -.Con hdi cha bom cd giit me khdng/
Cd I Cha tri Idi con nudc mit lung trdng/Con hdi cha bom cd giit con khdng day/ DOng cd hdi, con ai diing cd hdi/Di ngiy mai cha ra trin cho con (Chd Lan Vien - Con hdi cha) Hay trong thd Nguyin Khoa Diem -.Em Cu Tai ngu trdn lung mg ai Em ngO cho ngoan diing rdi lung mg.Mg diu em di di
giinh trin cudi/TH trdn lung me, em din chiin trUdng/TH trong ddi kho em vio TrUdng San. ( Nguydn Khoa Diem- Khue hat ru nhflng em be ngii trSn Iflng mp)
va rdt quan trpng la mge dich chien dau.
Nggdi linh chidn dau khpng phai de riia han, dd udng mau quan thfl, dd gidt ngfldi ma la dd cd hda binh, cd ngay mai tfldi sang. Vidt Nam chidn ddu vi quydn con ngudl, vi dd con ngudl dupc hpc hanh, dupc dm no, cd hanh phuc Ifla ddi. Ngudl Viet Nam chidn dau vl khdng cd gl qui han dpc lap tg do, khi dpc lap tg dp bj xam pham thi bat dac dT phai dflng len, chap nhan cuoc chien tranh de gifl lay nd. Ngiy mai, ngiy mai hoin toin chiin thing/Anh dit tay em trdi chi chit sao giing/Thip ddn ta se chai tring ngoii thdm/ Ta thip ddn ldng, thap ci den dng sao nim cinh/ Ta din nhau den ngdi nhi ddn hoa lip iinh/ Nai iy li phdng cudi chdng minh... (Pham Tidn Duat- LCfa den) va ndi nhu nha thd, dong thdi la Chii tjch Hd Chi Minh , la den mfla xuan,mua ciia sg sdng, ciia hanh phflc Mdi nim ii ci 4 mua xuan (Hd Chi Minh-Vd dd)
Tha khang chien Viet Nam vl the trudng ton trong Idng ngudl dpc, cd bai da nghln nam, c6 bai hang tram nam, cd bai mdi day nhflng se ddng hanh mai cflng Ijch sfl '*'.
(•) Tiiam luOn tgi HOi thdo Tftd Vl$t Nam - ndt luu gia tdm hdn Vl$t: H6 NOI. 3/3/2016"
D I I N D A N V A N N G H E VIET NAIUI (242) -3/2015
