BAI BAD KHOA HOG
THI/C TRANG NHJlNG SAI LAM THtfifNG MAC VA HIEU qUA KY THUAT OANH BONG CUA SINH VIEN CHUYEN
N G A N HGOLF
TRIfffNG OAI HOC THE DUC THE THAO BAC NINH
Nguyen Xuan Hu'O'ng*; Nguyen Le Huy*
Nguyen Thuy Dung**
tf Tdmtat: ^„^.,^^_,^ll^,„^j^^^
Su dyng phu-ong phap phan tfch va tong hp'p tai lieu, phu-ong phap phong v^n, quan sat siP phgm va phu-ang phap toan hpc thong ke, tren co so phan tich thyc trang npi dung chu'ong trinh giang d^y vd quan sdt g\tt hpc da danh gid diing thyc trang nhung sai l^m thucyng mac vd hipu qua ky thu$t ddnh b6ng cOa sinh vi§n chuy§n nganh Golf Trying Dgi hgc TDTT Bac Ninh.
TCP kh6a: Sai llm thu'6'ng mac, hi§u qud ky thu$t, chuy§n ngdnh Golf, Dgi hgc TDTT Bac Ninh.
Situation of common mistakes and technical efficieneyof gotf students of Bac Ninh Sports University
Summary:
Using the method of analyzing and synthesizing materials, interviewing methods, pedagogical observations and statistical math methods, based on analyzing the actual content of the curriculum and observing lesson, correctly assessed Ibe situation of common mistakes and technical efficiency of golf students of Bac Ninh Sports University,
Keywords: Common mistakes, technical efficiency, major in Golf, Bac Ninh Sports University.
DAT VAN OE
Trong mon Golf co nhieu ky thuat, song ddnh bong Id mgt trong nhiing ky thuat het siic quan trgng ma bat cii nguai choi Golf ndo ciing phai chii y hoan thien va ndng eao. Viec mac phai nhirng sai lam trong qua trinh tap luyen ky thuat ddnh bong dang la mgt van de ton tai Ion doi vai nhimg nguai moi tham gia tap luyen.
De CO CO so thue tien cho viec lya chon phuang tien va phuang phap sua chira sai lam, ndng cao chat lugng dao tao, de tai tien hanh ddnh gia thyc trang nhung sai 1dm thuang mdc vd hieu qua ky thuat danh bong cua sinh vien chuyen ngdnh Golf Truong Dai hoc TDTT Bac Ninh.
PHtflfNG PHAP NGHiem CitU
Qua trinh nghien curu sir dung cac phuong phap: phan tich va tong hop tai lieu, phong van, quan sat su pham va toan hpc thong ke de giai quyet van de nghien cim.
*TS, Tru'dng Dai hpc TDTT Bac Ninh
"ThS, Tru'ong Dai hpc TDTT BSc Ninh
KET qUA NGHIEN ClfU VA BAN lUAN 1. Thu'c trang chifcng trinh va doi ngu giang vien giang day mon Golf cho sinh vien chuyen nganh T r y i n g D f i hoc The due the thao Bac Ninh
Phan tich chuang trinh mon hoc chuyen nganh Golf nganh Giao due th8 chit cho thiy:
Ky thii nhit co 4 noi dung giang day, thoi lupng ehu ySu tap trung vao ky thuat va thS luc, trong do thai luong cho ky thuat cao hon, chi8m 76,7% so voi noi dung thS luc la 13,3%. 6 hoc ky thii 2 noi dung ly thuygt, thao luan dupe tang len, song thai lupng hpc ky thuat vin chiSm 66,7%. Ket qua phan tich cho thiy, toan bp cac ky thuat co ban dSu duoc trang bi cho nguoi hpc o nam hpc diu tien.
O nam hpc thii 2 chuyen nganh, toan bp cac gia hpc ky thuat deu tap trung vao cung c6 cac ky thuat da hpc va phoi hap ky thuat. CJ hpc ky cuoi chuyen nganh so gia hpc tap ky thuat da
B^TAOVAHUANUIYBVnETHAO - 8 0 6/2019 giam, chi chiem 31,1%, thai lugng con lai duge ngu giang vien Bg mon Golf tam thoi da ddm phan phoi cho cde noi dung nhu: chien thuat,
thao lugn va phuong phdp.
Thyc trgng gid giang day ky thuat noi ehung va ky thuat danh bong noi rieng chiem ty le cao ddn 76% trong tong s6 gia hgc ky thuat a nam thu nhdt CO the gidi thich, do ky thuat dugc coi la CO ban vd quan trpng nhdt trong tap luyen vd thi ddu Golf.
Vdi thdi lugng phdn phoi eho cdc noi dung gidng day hpc t^p nhu vdy tren thyc te vdi doi
bdo ve so lugng gidng vien theo quy dinh. Ve trinh do: Trong tong so 3 gidng vien, c6 2 giang vien CO trinh do Id tien sT chiem 66,7%, gidng vien thac si chiim 33,3%. Nhu vdy la ca 3 gidng vien d^u c6 trinh do chuyen mon cao. dap ling tot yeu cau gidng day.
2. Xac djnh nhipng sai lam thirffng mac va thiPC trang SLP dung cac bai tap sCea chira sai lam trong tap luyen ky thuat danh bong
Bang quan sat su pham cdc gid hpc cua cdc tu(;mg hpc t$p cua truong ehi phu hgp voi mpt lop chuyen sdu Golf, chiing toi da tim duac 10
sai 1dm ma sinh vien hay mac phdi khi thyc hien ky thuat ddnh bong d raiic dp khdc nhau. De c6 duge ket qua chinh xdc hon de tdi da tien hanh phong vdn cdc thdy co giao, cac huan luyen vien, eae gido vien day Golf tai cae sdn Golf de tun ra nhiing sai lam ma ngudi tap hay mac phai khi tap luyen ky thuat ddnh bong, k^t qua dugc trinh bdy d bang 1.
so it sinh vien da co qua trinh tap luyen Golf Idu nam hoac da co dang cap. Cdn nhiing sinh vien moi tap luy?n hoac chuyen tii mon chuyen nganh khac sang thi thdi luong phan phoi nhu vgy la ehua hgp ly vdi thyc te doi tugng dupre ddo tgo eua Nha truong.
Thong ke thyc trang dpi ngii gidng vien 1dm cong tac gidng day tai Bp mon Golf Trudng Dai hpe TDTT Bac Ninh chiing toi nhan thay dpi
Bang 1. Ket qud phdng v i n xac djnh nhung sai \km thyang mac trong t|ip luyin ky thuat danh bong (n = 20) TT
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ten c^e sai lim Lpi tay khi cam gay Tu the danh bong Diing CO tay khi nhac gay Dau gly keo ve sau lung s6m Tay gap khuyu lam gay di qua da Mat phang keo gay dung diing hoac ngang Mat gay khi tiep xuc bong
Gay va than xoay khong deu Trpng tam co the chuyen dich chua du Buong diu gay qua sam
So ngvol tan thanh 12 13 17 14 19 15 18 16 11 16
%
60.00 65.00 85.00 70.00 95.00 75.00 90.00 80.00 55.00 80.00 Qua ket qud thu dugc tii phuang phdp quan
sat su pham vd phuang phdp phong vdn cho thdy sy trimg lap y kiSn ddnh gia eiia gido vien, HLV vdi kit qua ma de tai quan sat dugc. Cac sai 1dm 3, 5, 7, 8,10 la nhiing sai 1dm ma ngudi tap hay mac phai. Day Id nhung sai 1dm kho tranh khdi d nhiing ngudi mdi tap luyen ky thuat ddnh bong trong mon Golf.
Ket qud danh gid c6 the tong hgp thyc trang viec six dyng cae bai tap khac phuc nhung sai 1dm trong gidng day ky thuat danh bdng dang
dugc dp dyng tai Bp mon Golf nhu sau:
- Thyc hien dpng tdc theo nhip dem.
- Tai cho thye hien mo phong tiing giai doan thyc hien dpng tac ky thuat.
- Tung bdng mo phdng dpng tac.
- Thue hien hoan chinh dpng tdc xuynh gay.
- Thue hien ky thuat danh khong bong.
- Thue hien ddnh bong ve phia trudc.
- Thyc hien 1^ thuat danh bong xa trong hanh lang.
- Thyc hien ky thuat danh bong vao vung quy dinh.
B & I B A O KHOA HOC
Nhin chimg edc gido vien da sir dung cdc bdi tap khic phuc sai Idm yong tap luyen ky thuat d§ hodn thien ky thuat danh bdng cho sinh viSn.
Tudn ty dp dung cdc bdi tap da ddm bao yeu cdu cua cac nguyen tdc gidng day. Cdc bai tap da phdn nao ddp iing dugc yeu edu khdc phuc sai 1dm cho ngudi tgp. Tuy nhien, ban ch6 la sd lugng bdi tap dp dyng nhdm khdc phyc sai 1dm trong tap luypn ky thuat chua thgt da dang vd phong phii, chua tao dugc hung phan cao trong tdp luypn.
3. Thi^c tr^ng hieu qua SLP dgng ky thu^t danh bong cua sinh vien
Theo chuang trinh gidng day Golf cho sinh vien chuyen nganh trong nhd trudng d nam thii
I
gid chat lugng ky thugt danh bdng dugc Bg mon Golf sii dyng 6 tieu chi gom:
- Danh tning bdng;
- Bdng bay thdng;
- Bdng roi trong hanh lang quy djnh;
- Bdng dii do xa;
- Thye hipn ky thuat c6 tinh nhip dieu;
- Thyc hipn ky thuat cd tinh thdm my.
Theo quy dinh cua Bp mon Golf thi ky thudt loai A la phdi ddm bdo dat tii 5 den 6 tieu chi, ky thuat loai B Id phdi ddm bdo dgt tii 3 din 4 tieu chi, ky thuat logi C Id phdi ddm bao dgt din 2 tieu chi. Thyc trang kit qud hgc tap ky thugt ddnh bdng cua sinh vien chuyen nganh Golf duge phdn tich trSn ket qua kiem tra ky thu^t nhdt tap trung chii ylu nhdm gidi thipu vd hgc danh bdng cdc hpc phan d nam thii nhdt. Kit qud mdi cac ky thudt eo ban ciia mon hpc. De ddnh dugc trinh bay d bdng 2.
Bang 2. Kit qua kiSm tra ket thue hoc phan ky thuat danh bong cua sinh vien chuyen nganh Golf (n = 18)
So qua (lanh xa quy djnh* ( ¥ ± 8 )
5.6 ±0.51
Chat Iirgmg ky thuSt A
SN 4
TL%
22.20
B SN
8 TL%
44.40
C SN
6 TL%
33.30
{*): DSnh b6ng xa > 100m trong hdnh lang 10m, ddnh 10 l^n (quS)
s6 lieu d bang tren cho thay ket qud hpc tap vd phong phii, chua tao dugc bimg phdn cao cua sinh vien la dat miic tnmg binh, sd qua ddnh trong tap luyfn.
bdng xa quy dinh dat 5,6 qud. Hipu qud su dung ky thudt ddnh bong chua cao, cu the: Chat lugng thyc hien ky thudt loai A chi dat 22,2%, cdn lai la trung binh vd y6u.
KET LUAN
Tu ket qua nghien ciiu co the nit ra cdc ket ludn:
1. Thyc tr^ng ngi dung phan phoi chuang trinh giang day chi phu hgp vdi sinh vien da cd
3. Thyc trang hieu qud sii dyng ky thuat danh bdng cua sinh vien dat miic trung binh, so qua ddnh bdng xa quy dinh d^t 5,6 qua. Hi$u qua su dyng ky thudt chua eao, chat lugng thyc hi$n ky thuat loai A chi d^t 22,2%, cdn lai vdn la trung binh vd yeu.
TAI Lieu THAM KHAO
1. Hiep hpi Golf Vi$t Nam (2016), Luat Golf qua trinh tap luy?n Golf lau nam hoac da c6 va luat ve tu each nghi?p du, Nxb Hong Diic, dang cap. Con v6i sinh vien moi bat dau tap H^ Npi.
luyen thi thai lupng phan phoi npi dung giang d^y nhu v^y la chua hop ly. Dpi ngu giang vien tai Bp mon Golf co trinh dp chuyen mpn cao, dap ling tot yeu cau giang day ciia truong.
2. Bing phuang phdp quan sat su pham va phdng vin da xac djnh dupe 05 sai lim ma nguoi t$p hay mic phai. Bp mpn Golf da sir dyng cac bai t^p khac ph\ic sai lam dam bao yeu ciu cua cdc nguyen tic gidng d^y, cdc bdi t|ip da phan nao ddp iing dupe ySu cau khic ph\ic sai lim cho nguM tjp, tuy nhien chira thit da diing
(Bil nfp ngdy 16/12/2019, Phdn bi$n ngdy 18/12/2019, duy^t In ngdy 26/12/2019 Cli|u trdcli nhl|m chinh: NguySn Xudn Hu'6<ng; Email: [email protected]) 2. Nguyen Le Huy, Nguyin Xuan Huang (2016), Gido trinh Golf, Nxb TDTT, Ha Npi.
3. Nguyen Xuan Sinh vd cac epng s\r (1999), Phuang phap nghiSn ciiu khoa hpc TDTT, Nxb TDTT, Ha NOi.
4. Nguyin E)iic Vdn (2001), Phuong phdp th6ng ke trong thi dijc thi thao, Nxb TDTT, Hd Npi.
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